CN102114875A - Disk type hillside tractor - Google Patents
Disk type hillside tractor Download PDFInfo
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- CN102114875A CN102114875A CN2011100295080A CN201110029508A CN102114875A CN 102114875 A CN102114875 A CN 102114875A CN 2011100295080 A CN2011100295080 A CN 2011100295080A CN 201110029508 A CN201110029508 A CN 201110029508A CN 102114875 A CN102114875 A CN 102114875A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100040190 ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101001037082 Homo sapiens ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000510097 Megalonaias nervosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a disk type hillside tractor which comprises a tractor main machine, a trailer or farmland rig. The disk type hillside tractor is characterized by also comprising a safety drawing seat, a power generation charge device and remote gear-engaging devices, wherein the tractor main body is connected with the trailer through the safety drawing seat, the remote gear-engaging devices are arranged on the tractor main machine and the trailer, the power generation charge device is arranged on the trailer, or the front end of the farmland rig is connected with the tractor main machine. The disk type hillside tractor has two working types for adapting the hillside road driving and hill farmland operating; the tractor has long service life and is safe and stable; the energy sources are fully utilized for generating power and charging, thus the energy consumption is reduced; and the remote gear-engaging control meets the requirement for the traffic vehicle control. A residue liquid pumping, discharging and storing system is arranged on a trailer chassis, thus the disk type hillside tractor adapts the demand on the country methane construction in China. The invention has the advantages of multiple facilities, complete functions, good operating performance, long service life, wide application range, safety and reliability, and is favorably accepted by the hillside farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, be specifically related to a kind of disc type hillside tractor, the articulated steering disc type trac. for the walker tractor distortion comes is widely used in agricultural transportation in mountain region and farm work.
Background technology
The articulated steering disc type trac. that comes by the walker tractor distortion, technical characterstic is: the chassis is narrow, and hill climbing ability is strong, and turn radius is little.Have easy and simple to handle, be applicable to hilly and mountainous land transportation, cost performance advantages of higher, be widely used in agricultural transport field.But this articulated steering disc type trac. also has the following disadvantages:
1, trac. is formed by hinged by two-wheeled main frame, vear car, makes that the distance of two axles is longer before and after the trac. transport plane, and the chassis is nonintegrated structure again, just heterogeneously is contrary to the mountain road low-lying area is many, longitudinal gradient, horizontal wall inscription are sloping.The mutual quick abrasion of each part of draw gear lost efficacy in short three months, changed part expense height;
2, dilatory dynamo-electric starting is less than January, and the trac. starting difficulty appears in the just serious power shortage of storage battery.Because the electric weight deficiency, the headlight illuminance is poor, night travel difficulty, poor stability;
3, trailer driving box joystick is placed on the trailer, and is far away from operator seat distance, and joystick is in the chaufeur visual range, and the backhand operation is against the automotive designs requirement;
4, the trac. main frame can not articulate farm work equipment, the farming of can not going to the field operation.
The biogas construction project of China's vast rural area popularization in recent years; both provided clean energy resource for the peasant; environment is protected, and under the promotion of China's new forms of energy policy, production and use of marsh gas engineering construction has become a sustainable development direction of China's rural area new forms of energy and renewable sources of energy construction.But the hills mountain road is narrow, much more curved slope is steep, and the suction fortune of biogas residue liquid needs that the chassis wheelspan is narrower, hill climbing ability strong, turns to and transport pump drainage equipment flexibly.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, mountain road travels and the disc type hillside tractor of hills farmland operation and provide a kind of and have two kinds of work patterns, adapt to, the tractor mechanisms long service life, safety and steady, make full use of self energy generating-charging, reduce consuming, automotive designs and operation requirements are satisfied in the long-range control of putting into gear.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: this disc type hillside tractor, comprise trac. main frame, trailer or farm land cultivator, it is characterized in that also including safe traction seat, power-generation charging device, the long-range device of putting into gear, the trac. main frame links to each other with trailer by safe traction seat, the long-range device of putting into gear also is installed on trac. main frame and trailer, on trailer, also is provided with power-generation charging device; Perhaps the frame front end of farm land cultivator links to each other with the trac. main frame.
In the technique scheme, described trac. main frame comprises change speed gear box, power, preceding wheel assembly, and preceding wheel assembly is contained on the left and right sides semiaxis of change speed gear box, and power take-off shaft links to each other with change speed gear box.
In the technique scheme, described trailer comprises container, chassis, rear wheel assembly, and container is fixed on the chassis, is equiped with bonded assembly transmission shaft I, driving box, transmission shaft II, back axle successively on the chassis, and rear wheel assembly is contained on the left and right sides semiaxis of back axle.
In the technique scheme, described safe traction seat comprises hinged seat, bearing pin, axis of traction, and the both sides of hinged seat are mounted with and turn to locating piece, and hinged seat one end is hinged by bearing pin and axis of traction, the hinged seat other end links to each other with trac. main frame change speed gear box, and axis of traction links to each other with trailer.
Technique scheme, the end that hinged seat links to each other with change speed gear box is provided with towing plate, is provided with the change speed gear box rear side housing between towing plate and the change speed gear box, the three by bolted in one, be with safety dog on the change speed gear box, the two ends of safety dog are connected to two adjusting bolts on the towing plate.
In the technique scheme, described hinged seat and axis of traction pivotally attached upper and lower side are provided with two bearing seats, and oscillating bearing all is housed in the bearing seat, and the both ends of bearing pin are supported on the oscillating bearing, captiveing joint with axis of traction in the middle part of bearing pin, on two bearing seats bearing cap shim is housed.
In the technique scheme, the gear controller of the described long-range device of putting into gear is installed in the operator seat side of trac. main frame, have advance and retreat gear operating lever and height gear operating lever on the gear controller, gear controller is connected with the mechanism of putting into gear on the trailer driving box by flexible axle.
In the technique scheme, the mechanism of putting into gear on the described trailer driving box comprises that cover plate, shift fork, shifter bar, speed change cover, flexible axle support, the flexible axle termination is installed in flexible axle and supports, the flexible axle termination is connected fixing with the speed change cover, speed change cover, shifter bar, shift fork connect successively, and shifter bar is installed in the cover plate.
In the technique scheme, described power-generation charging device is installed on the chassis of trailer, power-generation charging device comprises take-off, electrical generator, regulating control, storage battery, switch, take-off comprises driving wheel, follower, driving band or chain, follower is contained on the electrical generator input shaft, driving wheel links to each other by driving band or chain with follower, driving wheel is contained in transmission shaft I axle head and puts, transmission shaft I axle head is sleeved on the driving box input shaft, perhaps driving wheel is contained in driving box output axle head, electrical generator is electrically connected with regulating control, and regulating control is electrically connected with storage battery by switch.
In the technique scheme, follower also can be installed on vacuum pump, lift pump or other work implements input shaft, between follower and electrical generator, vacuum pump, lift pump or other work implements power-transfer clutch and clutch yoke is housed also.
In the technique scheme, described farm land cultivator is connected with the trac. main frame, farm land cultivator comprises frame, rotovator, the tail wheel assembly, steering track rod, hydraulic operating mechanism, the frame front end links to each other with the change speed gear box of trac. main frame, rotovator is installed in below the frame, the tail wheel assembly is installed in after the rotovator by frame, trac. main frame change speed gear box power take-off shaft links to each other with the rotovator input shaft, the tail wheel assembly comprises tail wheel, support, guide rod, hydraulic ram, tail wheel is installed in hydraulic ram and lower end of the guide rod, guide rod and hydraulic ram are installed on the frame, and tail wheel assembly and steering track rod are hinged, and steering track rod is connected with the hydraulic operating mechanism pipeline.
In the technique scheme, also be equiped with slag liquid pump drainage storage system on the chassis of trailer, slag liquid pump drainage storage system comprises receiver, vacuum pump, pipe network system, pipette, drain pipe, power takeoff, pipette and drain pipe are connected to the upper and lower of receiver, pipe network system comprises combined aural and visual alarm, catch water, the pressure gauge measuring device, negative pressure relief valve, the malleation safety valve, oil separator, rough filter, four-way cock, pipeline, combined aural and visual alarm, catch water, the pressure gauge measuring device, negative pressure relief valve, the malleation safety valve all is installed in the receiver top, rough filter, oil separator, four-way cock all is installed on the vacuum pump, and vacuum pump is connected by pipeline and pipe network system with receiver.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1, one of disc type hillside tractor technical characterictic of the present invention, the hinged seat of safe traction seat is established the metal (upper seat, installing oscillating bearing in the seat, bearing pin two ends and bearing interference fit, assemble by the fastening screw retention with axis of traction at the bearing pin middle part.Like this, reduce the rigidity wearing and tearing that hinged parafacies closes part, reduced steering effort; The use of oscillating bearing makes safe traction seat can bear bigger radial weight, and its relative bearing plane allows the characteristic of certain angle swing to reduce car load operating rigidity shake pendulum and amplitude.This structure has been eliminated the part impact load, avoids traction seat to be hit and is out of shape.Structure has improved parts service life exponentially and the car load safety factor (dropped into 5 years on probation, yet there are no inefficacy), safe traction seat structure, eliminated the excessive and rigidity shake pendulum of the bending moment that far causes because of main frame, trailer wheelbase simultaneously, hinged secondary operation is easily steadily lowered the labour intensity of chaufeur greatly;
Safe traction seat is provided with safety dog.The main frame, the trailer that are used to prevent damage of change speed gear box rear side housing or tie bolt inefficacy to cause separate.Safety dog is socketed on the gear-box case, and the two ends of safety dog are by regulating bolted connection on towing plate.Make safety dog tension force suitable, guaranteeing provides auxiliary traction power when the change speed gear box rear side housing damages or tie bolt lost efficacy, and prevents that main frame, trailer from separating the safety misadventure of hurting sb.'s feelings;
In the prior art, draw gear often has damage, can only whole changes, and dismounting is consuming time and change part cost height.Selection standard spare of the present invention is made direct stressed part, and consumable accessory buying convenience, maintenance and use cost are low, have solved the problem that part is consuming time, expense is big of changing simultaneously.
2, two of disc type hillside tractor technical characterictic of the present invention, on chassis of trailer, install power-generation charging device, can make full use of self energy, reduce consuming.In trac. travels, replenish electric weight, avoid the grid charging program and all inconvenience of bringing; Thorough trac. transportation unit electric weight wretched insufficiency and storage battery the deficit potential safety hazard of being brought and the worry of working of solving; Utilize the unloaded backhaul period of trac. that storage battery is charged immediately, not only improved the service life of storage battery, energy savings and man-hour can also improve the headlight illuminance, eliminate the potential safety hazard of night travel.
3, three of disc type hillside tractor technical characterictic of the present invention be and existing trailer rear drive, by the gear controller of operator seat side and the engage a gear mechanism on the trailer driving box, realize long-range engage a gear control in the chaufeur standard operation scope, satisfy vehicular traffic and handle requirement.
4, compare with existing trac., change main frame change speed gear box takeoff output speed ratio, join the extension farm land cultivator.By moving behind the seat and adding the counterweight balance quality.Turn to by steering track rod pulling tail wheel; By hydraulic operating mechanism control oil cylinder, realize that farm implements promote.
5, slag liquid pump drainage storage system is set on tractor chassis.Utilize power takeoff in the 3rd power interface power taking.
Therefore, the invention provides two kinds of work patterns, adapt to modern mountain road and travel and the hills farmland operation, particularly safe traction seat, the long-range device of putting into gear, power-generation charging device design show unique characteristics, make the tractor mechanisms long service life, safety and steady makes full use of self energy generating-charging, reduce and consume, the long-range control of putting into gear is satisfied vehicular traffic and is handled requirement, has greatly improved the technical performance and the product design of disc type hillside tractor, widened field of application, welcome by mass peasants.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention 1 structural representation
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is a safe traction seat master TV structure scheme drawing of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the left TV structure scheme drawing of Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is a vacuum pump power taking structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the long-range apparatus structure scheme drawing of putting into gear
Fig. 7 is a power-generation charging device structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 8 stores system's scheme of installation for slag liquid pump drainage of the present invention
Fig. 9 is slag liquid pump drainage storage system architecture scheme drawing of the present invention
Figure 10 is the embodiment of the invention 2 structural representations
Figure 11 is the embodiment of the invention 2 tail pulley structure scheme drawings
Figure 12 is the left TV structure scheme drawing of Figure 11
Figure 13 is the embodiment of the invention 2 transmission principle scheme drawings
The accompanying drawing marking explanation:
1, main frame 11, preceding wheel assembly 12, change speed gear box
13, power
2, trailer 21, rear wheel assembly 22, chassis
23, back axle 24, transmission shaft I 25, transmission shaft II
26, slag liquid pump drainage storage system 261, vacuum pump 262, receiver
263, pipe network system 264, pipette 265, drain pipe
2631 combined aural and visual alarm, 2632 catch waters, 2633 pressure gauge measuring devices
2634 negative pressure relief valves, 2635 malleation safety valves, 2636 rough filteres
2637 oil water separators, 2638 four-way cockes, 2639 pipelines
3, safe traction seat 31, axis of traction 32, hinged seat
34, bearing pin 321, bearing seat 322, bearing
323, bearing cap shim 324, towing plate 325, adjusting bolt
326, turn to locating piece 35, change speed gear box rear side housing 36, safety dog
4, power take-off shaft
5, steering track rod
6, driving box 601, input shaft
7, power-generation charging device 71, take-off 711, driving wheel
712, follower 713, driving band or chain 72, electrical generator
73, regulating control 74, storage battery 75, switch
714, power-transfer clutch 715, clutch yoke
8, farm land cultivator 81, frame 82, tail wheel assembly
83, rotovator 84, hydraulic operating mechanism 821, tail wheel
822, support 823, steering track rod seat 824, guide rod
825, hydraulic ram
831, rotovator input shaft 832, bevel drive pair 833, axis
834, sprocket shaft 835, sprocket wheel Z
3836, sprocket wheel Z
4
837, blade 838, cutter shaft
9, container
10, long-range engage a gear device 1001, flexible axle 1002, flexible axle support
1003, gear controller 10031, advance and retreat gear operating lever 10032, height gear operating lever
1006, speed change cover 1007, shifter bar 1008, shift fork
1009, cover plate.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, disc type hillside tractor types of transportation of the present invention: comprise main frame (1), trailer (2), safe traction seat (3) and be located at change speed gear box (12), power (13), preceding wheel assembly (11) on the main frame (1), be located at container (9), chassis (22) on the trailer (2), chassis (22) are equiped with driving box (6), back axle (23), transmission shaft I (24), transmission shaft II (25), rear wheel assembly (21).
Trac. main frame (1) is hinged by safe traction seat (3) and trailer (2).It is characterized in that preceding wheel assembly (11) is installed on the left and right sides semiaxis of change speed gear box (12); Rear wheel assembly (21) is installed on the left and right sides semiaxis of back axle (23).
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, trac. safety traction seat (3) comprises axis of traction (31), hinged seat (32), bearing pin (34), hinged seat (32) is established the metal (upper seat, installing oscillating bearing (322) in the seat, bearing pin (34) two ends and bearing (322) interference fit, bearing pin (34) middle part fixedly is loaded in the pin-and-hole of axis of traction (31); The both sides of hinged seat 32 are provided with and turn to locating piece 326.
Hinged seat 32 is provided with towing plate 324 with the end that change speed gear box (12) links to each other, and towing plate 324 fixedly is assemblied on the change speed gear box rear side housing (35) of change speed gear box (12); Safety dog (36) encloses to be waled on the change speed gear box (12), encloses hoop power by regulating bolt (325) adjustment, effectively prevents the safety misadventure that the change speed gear box rear side housing causes head (1) to separate with trailer (2) when damaging.
As shown in Figure 6, driving box is many gears drive mechanism, be characterised in that advance and retreat gear operating lever (10031) is arranged on the gear controller (1003), height gear operating lever (10032), the engage a gear mechanism on the described trailer driving box by driving box cover plate (1009), shift fork (1008), shifter bar (1007), speed change cover (1006), flexible axle support (1002) flexible axle (1001)) form.Driver's operation joystick (10031) (10032) is realized advance and retreat, the long-range engage a gear manipulation of height gear.
As shown in Figure 7, be equiped with self power generation charging unit (7) on the chassis (22), it comprises that take-off (71), electrical generator (72), regulating control (73), storage battery (74), switch (75), described take-off are by driving wheel (711), follower (712), driving band or chain (713), power-transfer clutch (714), clutch yoke (71).Driving wheel (711) is installed in transmission shaft I (24) axle head and puts, and transmission shaft I axle head cover is installed on the driving box input shaft (601).Follower (712) is installed on the input shaft of electrical generator (72), and driving wheel (711) links to each other by driving band or chain (713) with follower (712), and electrical generator (72) is electrically connected with regulating control (73).Regulating control (73) is electrically connected with storage battery (74) by switch (75).Rotor switch (75), switch on, under the rear drive state of disc type hillside tractor, driving wheel (711) is driven by the transmission shaft I, drive follower (712) by driving band or chain (713), follower (712) is given electrical generator (72) with transmission of power, electrical generator (72) is converted into electric energy with mechanical energy, the electric energy that produces is delivered to regulating control (73) by circuit, after regulating control (73) voltage stabilizing, supply with and drag the Circuits System of meeting sb. at the airport, and unnecessary electric weight charged into storage battery (74), when current consumer increases, by the power consumption of storage battery (74) supplementary circuitry system.Self power generation charging unit (7) can make full use of self energy, reduce to consume, and reduces the grid charging program and all inconvenience of bringing; It is worried thoroughly to solve trac. transportation unit electric weight wretched insufficiency and storage battery (74) potential safety hazard of being brought in debt and work; Can improve the service life of storage battery (74) to the instant charging of storage battery (74); This technology not only can energy efficient, and convenient the use can also be eliminated the potential safety hazard of night travel.
As Fig. 8, Fig. 9, shown in Figure 5, slag liquid pump drainage is store system (26), is made up of take-off (71), vacuum pump (261), receiver (262), pipe network (263), pipette (264), drain pipe (265).Described pipe network (263) comprises, combined aural and visual alarm (2631), catch water (2632), pressure gauge measuring device (2633), negative pressure relief valve (2634), malleation safety valve (2635), rough filter (2636), oil water separator (2637), four-way cock (2638), pipeline (2639).Slag liquid evacuation system (26) principle of work is as follows:
1, slag liquid suction: the pipette that will be communicated with tank body is inserted in the slag liquid pool, opens vacuum pump tank body is vacuumized (formation negative pressure), and liquid is inhaled in the tank body under the barometric pressure effect;
2, slag liquid is drained: the discharging of (1) pressure: be pressed into air by vacuum pump to tank body, fluid is discharged from by drain line under gas pressure; (2) gravitational discharge: open the gargle pipe valve of tailstock tank body end face bottom, the fluid by gravity is discharged;
3, major part function: vacuum pump (261): a. excludes air in the tank body rapidly, forms negative pressure and reaches the imbibition purpose; B. in tank body, be pressed into air, form the purpose that malleation reaches discharge opeing.Receiver (262): ellipse or cylindrical pressure vessel.In establish washboard, it can produce damping and reduce impact effect, smooth operation the upheaval of liquid.Tank body top is provided with into aperture apparatus, is convenient to jar interior a cleaning and keeps in repair.The front head plate is provided with the liquid level observation window, can observe directly the electrolyte level of tank body.If when not needing with vacuum pump pressurization forced-ventilated liquid, the drain valve handle of can outwarding winding, then liquid is discharged by gravity in the tank body.Take-off (71): stir the power taking joystick: the power-transfer clutch before the vacuum pump is carried out " branch ", " closing ", ask for slag liquid evacuation system required drive.Realize starting or stop to take out dreg discharging liquid work.Pipette (264), drain pipe (265): pipette, drain pipe are installed on the tank body, and a unimpeded lid respectively is housed, and are convenient to get rid of at any time tamper.5. oil separator: vacuum pump is sprayed lubricating oil and gas separately, again for this pump circulation use; (2637 with the part water smoke that sprays in the vacuum pump, by separating with gas for catch water (2632), rough filter (2636), oil water separator.Keep system works efficient.Negative pressure relief valve (2634), malleation safety valve (2635), pressure bearing system is realized safety precaution; The size of pressure gauge measuring device (2633) instantly measure system ' negative pressure ' or ' malleation ' value, the correct control system operation pressure of guiding operation person.Combined aural and visual alarm (2631) utilizes the buoyancy location, realizes sound and light alarm, and the prevention and control liquid level exceeds the liquid level catch siding, and the protection vacuum pump is not contaminated.Four-way cock (2638) conversion vacuum pump mode of operation is realized system's positive/negative pressure environment.Each part of pipeline (2639) connected system.
As Figure 10, Figure 11, shown in Figure 12, farm land cultivator is made up of trac. main frame (1) working rig (8), frame (81), rotovator (83) tail wheel assembly (82), steering track rod (5), hydraulic operating mechanism (84), preceding wheel assembly (11).Described rotovator (8) type selecting 1GXL-100, its driving device and equipment are by rotovator input shaft (831), bevel drive pair (832), axis (833), sprocket shaft (834), sprocket wheel Z3(835), sprocket wheel Z4(836), blade (837), cutter shaft (838) form.Described tail wheel assembly is made up of tail wheel (821), support (822), handle (823), guide rod (824), hydraulic ram (825), steering track rod seat (826).
The walking form that farm land cultivator adopts supported at three point, tail wheel (821) to turn to.Unit provides the power of rotovator (83) by the power take-off shaft (4) of trac. main frame (1), through rotovator input shaft (831) input rotovator unit.Through bevel drive pair (832), axis (833), sprocket shaft (834), sprocket wheel Z
3(835), sprocket wheel Z
4(836) and spouse's chain change moment of torsion, drive rotary tiller shaft (838) rotation, realize that by being installed in blade (837) on the cutter shaft (838) soil turns over.
By operation hydraulic operating mechanism (84), modulated pressure oil cylinder (825) is regulated support (822) along guide rod (824) up-and-down movement, realizes rotovator (83) lifting.The main frame steering system by steering track rod (5), be installed in steering track rod seat (823) pulling tail wheel (821) beat on the tail wheel assembly (82), realize that working rig turns to.
Claims (10)
1. disc type hillside tractor, it is characterized in that: comprise trac. main frame, trailer or farm land cultivator, it is characterized in that also including safe traction seat, power-generation charging device, the long-range device of putting into gear, the trac. main frame links to each other with trailer by safe traction seat, the long-range device of putting into gear also is installed on trac. main frame and trailer, on trailer, also is provided with power-generation charging device; Perhaps the frame front end of farm land cultivator links to each other with the trac. main frame.
2. disc type hillside tractor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described trac. main frame comprises change speed gear box, power, preceding wheel assembly, and preceding wheel assembly is contained on the left and right sides semiaxis of change speed gear box, and power take-off shaft links to each other with change speed gear box; Described trailer comprises container, chassis, rear wheel assembly, and container is fixed on the chassis, is equiped with bonded assembly transmission shaft I, driving box, transmission shaft II, back axle successively on the chassis, and rear wheel assembly is contained on the left and right sides semiaxis of back axle.
3. disc type hillside tractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described safe traction seat comprises hinged seat, bearing pin, axis of traction, the both sides of hinged seat are mounted with and turn to locating piece, hinged seat one end is hinged by bearing pin and axis of traction, the hinged seat other end links to each other with trac. main frame change speed gear box, and axis of traction links to each other with trailer.
4. disc type hillside tractor according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the end that hinged seat links to each other with change speed gear box is provided with towing plate, be provided with the change speed gear box rear side housing between towing plate and the change speed gear box, the three by bolted in one, be with safety dog on the change speed gear box, the two ends of safety dog are connected to two adjusting bolts on the towing plate.
5. disc type hillside tractor according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described hinged seat and axis of traction pivotally attached upper and lower side are provided with two bearing seats, oscillating bearing all is housed in the bearing seat, the both ends of bearing pin are supported on the oscillating bearing, captiveing joint with axis of traction in the middle part of bearing pin, on two bearing seats bearing cap shim is housed.
6. disc type hillside tractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the gear controller of the described long-range device of putting into gear is installed in the operator seat side of trac. main frame, have advance and retreat gear operating lever and height gear operating lever on the gear controller, gear controller is connected with the mechanism of putting into gear on the trailer driving box by flexible axle; The mechanism of putting into gear on the trailer driving box comprises that cover plate, shift fork, shifter bar, speed change cover, flexible axle support, soft Zhi Duantou is installed in flexible axle and supports, the flexible axle termination is connected fixing with the speed change cover, speed change cover, shifter bar, shift fork connect successively, and shifter bar is installed in the cover plate.
7. disc type hillside tractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power-generation charging device is installed on the chassis of trailer, power-generation charging device comprises take-off, electrical generator, regulating control, storage battery, switch, take-off comprises driving wheel, follower, driving band or chain, follower is contained on the electrical generator input shaft, driving wheel links to each other by driving band or chain with follower, driving wheel is contained in transmission shaft I axle head and puts, transmission shaft I axle head is sleeved on the driving box input shaft, perhaps driving wheel is contained in driving box output axle head, driving engine is electrically connected with regulating control, and regulating control is electrically connected with storage battery by switch.
8. disc type hillside tractor according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: follower also can be installed on vacuum pump, lift pump or other work implements input shaft, between follower and electrical generator, vacuum pump, lift pump or other work implements power-transfer clutch and clutch yoke is housed also.
9. disc type hillside tractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described farm land cultivator is connected with the trac. main frame, farm land cultivator comprises frame, rotovator, the tail wheel assembly, steering track rod, hydraulic operating mechanism, the frame front end links to each other with the change speed gear box of trac. main frame, rotovator is installed in below the frame, the tail wheel assembly is installed in after the rotovator by frame, trac. main frame change speed gear box power take-off shaft links to each other with the rotovator input shaft, the tail wheel assembly comprises tail wheel, support, guide rod, hydraulic ram, tail wheel is installed in hydraulic ram and lower end of the guide rod, guide rod and hydraulic ram are installed on the frame, tail wheel assembly and steering track rod are hinged, and steering track rod is connected with the hydraulic operating mechanism pipeline.
10. disc type hillside tractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be equiped with slag liquid pump drainage storage system on the chassis of trailer, slag liquid pump drainage storage system comprises receiver, vacuum pump, pipe network system, pipette, drain pipe, power takeoff, pipette and drain pipe are connected to the upper and lower of receiver, pipe network system comprises combined aural and visual alarm, catch water, the pressure gauge measuring device, negative pressure relief valve, the malleation safety valve, oil separator, rough filter, four-way cock, pipeline, combined aural and visual alarm, catch water, the pressure gauge measuring device, negative pressure relief valve, the malleation safety valve all is installed in the receiver top, rough filter, oil water separator, four-way cock all is installed on the vacuum pump, and vacuum pump is connected by pipeline and pipe network system with receiver.
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CN 201110029508 CN102114875B (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-01-27 | Disk type hillside tractor |
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CN 201110029508 CN102114875B (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-01-27 | Disk type hillside tractor |
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CN102114875A true CN102114875A (en) | 2011-07-06 |
CN102114875B CN102114875B (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102405697A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-04-11 | 余金山 | Multi-purpose cultivator |
CN102582428A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-18 | 四川川龙拖拉机制造有限公司 | Tractor and vacuum suction device and method applied to same |
CN108235833A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-03 | 向前 | A kind of cultivated powder ridge machine of floating type pine |
CN109131579A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-04 | 潍坊泰山拖拉机有限公司 | The complete double tow tractor structures of posture |
CN109792866A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-24 | 河北宗申戈梅利农业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of harvester cutting bench trailer wagon |
CN110741808A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-04 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | Multifunctional transport vehicle |
CN111670616A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-09-18 | 洛阳市伟林液压机械有限公司 | Continuous automatic pickup machine for drip irrigation belts |
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