CN102114338A

CN102114338A - Table type bowling device

Info

Publication number: CN102114338A
Application number: CN 201010623565
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何帮喜
Original assignee: 何帮喜
Current assignee: Beijing Xima bowling equipment limited liability company
Priority date: 2010-12-30
Filing date: 2010-12-30
Publication date: 2011-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30
Also published as: CN102114338B

Abstract

The invention discloses a table type bowling device, which belongs to the field of sports and fitness equipment. The bowling is played in a way of playing billiards. The table type bowling device is provided with a striking rod (1), an alley (2) with a groove (3), a bottle distribution table (4), a bottle-tied-to-rope type bottle distribution and bottle return system, a ball return system and an automatic scoring system (10), wherein a piston rod (15) of a cylinder (14) pulls a rope (20) tied to a bottle (5) through a pulley (17) to automatically control the operation of the bottle (5); and the ball return system consists of a ball stopping groove (24), a ball returning pipe (26) and a ball collection groove (27), and automatically returns the ball depending on the self-weight of a ball (6). The table type bowling device is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, and easy to promote and apply, can meet the requirements of regular games, and can also meet the need of fitness and amusement of various crowds.

Description

A kind of desk-top bowling equipment

Technical field

The invention belongs to physical culture, body-building equipment field, relate to a kind of desk-top bowling equipment.

Background technology

The disclosed a kind of billiard-type bowling equipment technical scheme of Chinese patent ZL01141457X, the bottle back, put and scoring system, and all roughly the same common bowling equipment of return of serve system, automaticity is higher, the structure more complicated though be convenient to miniaturization, light, easy mounting or dismounting, move and take up room for a short time well, had not only made things convenient for body-building, amusement, but also suitable formal competition, but because cost of manufacture and operating cost height are difficult to apply.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem that solves:

Basic ideas based on Chinese patent ZL01141457X, make improvements, a kind of desk-top bowling equipment is provided, under reliable, the stable prerequisite of guaranteed performance, simplify cloth bottle, bottle back and the return serve structure of system, reduce its cost of manufacture and operating cost, thereby be easy to apply, multiple crowd's body-building, amusement especially can easily suit.

The technical scheme that adopts:

A kind of desk-top bowling equipment, has batting pole, the alley and the cloth bottle platform of dribbling ditch, the cloth bottle of bottle and rope system bottle formula, the bottle system that backs, ball and return of serve system thereof, the attached frame that both sides wallboard and rear wall plate are formed, adjustable for height support and be contained in automatic score system and PLC on the attached frame, it is characterized in that: the cloth bottle of rope system bottle formula, the back structure of system of bottle is, be equipped with on the wallboard of both sides and cloth bottle platform supporting corresponding and the interfix plate and the top installing plate that are parallel to each other, has the mutual corresponding conductor rope hole of each bottle of cloth difference on the interfix plate with institute, vertically be equipped with on the installing plate of top and the mutual respectively corresponding following cylinder of lifting one's head of institute's each bottle of cloth, the piston rod of each cylinder following goes out on the head end and by joint pulley is housed respectively, also be equipped with respectively on each joint a constraint joint promptly retrain pulley simultaneously can not be with the guide rod of the axial rotation of cylinder, and guide rod can with the piston rod synchronization action, have on the installing plate of top and the supporting corresponding location slide opening of each guide rod; The lower end of rope ties up on the bottle top, its other end is upward through the conductor rope hole and adjustable detachable being contained in gone up above the interfix plate and with the supporting corresponding rope damper of rope and conductor rope hole, be fixed on the interfix plate behind the pile warp pulley again; The position of institute's each bottle of cloth has a bottle position sensor respectively on cloth bottle platform, and be associated together by PLC and automatic score system and cloth bottle, the bottle automatic executing agency that backs, the gas control of each cylinder, electric-control system are associated together by the PLC reciprocal interlocking and with automatic score system;

The structure of return of serve system is, having funnel-form between the right hand edge of contiguous cloth bottle platform and adjacent rear wall plate, both sides wallboard blocks the ball groove and is contained on the support, the ball mouth that blocks the ball groove is connected together with the collection ball groove that is positioned at alley left end place by tilting return of serve pipe, return of serve pipe and collection ball groove all be positioned at alley below, and be contained on the support;

At the left hand edge height of both sides wallboard is that be equipped with in order to detecting the optoelectronic switch of pitching the position of h, and is associated together by PLC and automatic score system, and highly h is supporting corresponding with bulb diameter D.

Beneficial effect:

Simple in structure, cost of manufacture is low, be easy to apply; Owing to have cloth bottle, the bottle of the PLC control system that backs, reliable return of serve system and automatic score system, therefore, package unit can be normal smooth operation, can satisfy the requirement of formal competition, simultaneously since its intrinsic superiority as, miniaturization takes up space little, light easy mounting or dismounting, with and rich enjoyment, can satisfy and the needs of suit multiple crowd's body-building, amusement.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1, Overall Group's assembling structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 2, press the A shown in Fig. 1 to view;

Fig. 3, press the amplification I figure shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4, press the amplification II figure shown in Fig. 2;

Fig. 5, press the amplification III figure shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 6, press the amplification IV figure shown in Fig. 2;

Fig. 7, press the amplification V figure shown in Fig. 2;

Fig. 8, baffle plate rise the shape three-dimensional view;

The gas control of Fig. 9, cylinder 14, the structure chart of electric-control system;

The structural representation of Figure 10, rope damper 21, (a) front view, (b) A-A cuts open figure shown in (a);

The specific embodiment

Further explanation in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; Among the figure, 28 are shown the coaming plate that is contained on the support 9;

Shown in Fig. 1～5, a kind of desk-top bowling equipment, has batting pole 1, the alley 2 and the cloth bottle platform 4 of dribbling ditch 3, the cloth bottle of bottle 5 and rope system bottle formula, the bottle system that backs, ball 6 and return of serve system thereof, the attached frame that both sides wallboard 7 and rear wall plate 8 formed, adjustable for height support 9 and be contained in automatic score system 10 on the attached frame;

The cloth bottle of rope system bottle formula, the back structure of system of bottle is, be equipped with on the both sides wallboard 7 and cloth bottle platform 4 supporting corresponding and the interfix plate 11 and the top installing plate 12 that are parallel to each other, have each bottle of cloth 5 respectively mutual corresponding conductor rope holes 13 on the interfix plate 11 with institute, vertically be equipped with on the top installing plate 12 and the mutual respectively corresponding following cylinder 14 of lifting one's head of institute's each bottle of cloth, the piston rod 15 of each cylinder 14 following goes out on the head end and by joint 16 pulley 17 is housed respectively, also be equipped with respectively on each joint 16 a constraint joint 16 promptly retrain pulley 17 simultaneously can not be with the guide rod 18 of the axial rotation of cylinder 14, and guide rod 18 can with piston rod 15 synchronization actions, have on the top installing plate 12 and each guide rod 18 supporting corresponding location slide openings 19; Rope 20 lower end ties up on bottle 5 tops, its other end is upward through conductor rope hole 13 and adjustable detachable being contained in gone up above the interfix plate 11 and with rope 20 and conductor rope hole 13 supporting corresponding rope dampers 21, behind the pile warp pulley 17, be fixed on the interfix plate 11 again; The effect of rope damper 21 is 20 damping actions of rope to sliding, the size of the damping action that rises, must guarantee under pulley 17 promotes, rope 20 can promote smoothly, put in place in the process transferring bottle 5, rope 20 can be transferred smoothly and be passed conductor rope hole 13, after bottle 5 is transferred and is put in place, continue in the decline process at pulley 17, the rope 20 that loses after bottle 5 the gravity effect must be automatically and natural being deposited on the interfix plate 11, but when the good bottle 5 of cloth was hit by ball 6 or is subjected to corresponding external force effect to desire to topple over, bottle 5 pulling immediately was deposited in the rope 20 on the interfix plate 11, and can transfer smoothly with the rope of piling up 20 and pass conductor rope hole 13 and realize toppling over; The position of institute's each bottle of cloth 5 has bottle position sensor 22 respectively on cloth bottle platform 4, and be associated together by PLC and automatic score system 10 and cloth bottle, the bottle automatic executing agency that backs, the gas control of each cylinder 14, electric-control system are associated together by the PLC reciprocal interlocking and with automatic score system 10; Rope 20 effective length should equal bottle 5 and lay the twice of the maximum height that is promoted by pulley 17 on the position from cloth bottle platform 4, and so, after bottle 5 was risen to maximum height by pulley 17,17 on pulley rose to highest order and stops, and rope 20 is tightened up; Transferred bottle at 5 o'clock, when pulley 17 is reduced to half height of highest order, bottle 5 is promptly laid and is put in place, transfer in bottle 5 processes that put in place, rope 20 is lowered tension all the time, transfer the bottle 5 put in place after, pulley 17 descends continuously, owing to lost the gravity effect of bottle 5, and the effect of rope damper 21, rope 20 can not descend continue to transfer and pass conductor rope hole 13 with the continuation of pulley 17, can only be automatically and natural being deposited on the interfix plate 11, descending until pulley 17 puts in place and stops, and the effective length that is deposited in the rope 20 on the interfix plate 11 equals bottle 5 lays the maximum height that is promoted by pulley 17 on the position from cloth bottle platform 4 size; The bottle 5 that cloth is put well is hit by ball 6, or when being subjected to corresponding external force effect to desire to topple over, then pulling simultaneously and can strain the rope 20 that is deposited on the interfix plate 11, after the effective lengths that rope 20 is piled up are determining bottles 5 to topple over from the former ultimate range that lays the position; Down and out bottle 5 lays in the reseting procedure again, and generally speaking, rope 20 is in tension-like always.

The structure of return of serve system is, having funnel-form between the right hand edge of contiguous cloth bottle platform 4 and adjacent rear wall plate 8, both sides wallboard 7 blocks ball groove 24 and is contained on the support 9, the ball mouth 25 that blocks ball groove 24 is connected together with the collection ball groove 27 that is positioned at the left end place of alley 2 by tilting return of serve pipe 26, ball 6 relies on inertia and self gravitation, and mainly be to rely on self gravitation to roll into collection ball groove 27 automatically along the return of serve pipe 26 at 10～20 degree angles that have a down dip, return of serve pipe 26 and collection ball groove 27 all be positioned at alley 2 below, and be contained on the support 9.

At the left hand edge height of both sides wallboard 7 is that be equipped with in order to detecting the optoelectronic switch 23 of pitching the position of h, and is associated together by PLC and automatic score system 10, and highly h is supporting corresponding with ball 6 diameter D.

Shown in Fig. 1,2,6～8, between alley 2 and gutter 3, it is as follows that kick back 29 structures that can manually fall as required or rise also are housed, kick back 29 is hinged with the upper end of double fastener template supporting leg by upper bearing pin 30, and the bottom of kick back 29 is clipped between the two clamping plates 31 of double fastener template supporting leg, the lower end of double fastener template supporting leg is hinged with the location-plate 33 that installs gutter 3 by the next bearing pin 32, and location-plate 33 is contained on the crossbeam 34, and crossbeam 34 is contained on the support 9; Must guarantee kick back 29 fell put in place after, its end face must get together with the last plane of alley 2 and the mutual anastomose property of adjacent side of gutter 3, with the directed pulling of hand kick back 29 rise put in place after, double fastener template supporting leg is skewed stable support kick back 29, at this moment, kick back 29 should be able to stop effectively that the ball 6 on the alley 2 rolls into gutter 3, oppositely spurs kick back 29, it can be fallen and put in place; It mainly is when being beneficial to children's body-building, amusement that kick back 29 is set, and reduces ball 6 and rolls into gutter 3, improves interest.

As shown in Figure 9, the gas control of cylinder 14, the structure of electric-control system is, the compressed gas of source of the gas M is sent into switch valve with two-position and five-pass 37 through house steward 35 and valve 36, divide two-way then, one the tunnel through after appendix 38 and a seat end gas port 40 input cylinders 14, one the tunnel through preceding appendix 39 and rod end gas port 41 input cylinders 14, after being equipped with respectively on two corresponding return-air interfaces on the switch valve with two-position and five-pass 37, the preceding throttling air bleeding valve 42 of holding concurrently of eliminating the noise, 43, power supply V connects switch valve with two-position and five-pass 37 by the normally closed switch K that is controlled by switching control mechanism 44, be normally closed switch K and switching control mechanism 44 interlockings, normally closed switch K is that " predetermined time-delay " disconnection and off delay are adjustable, and the switching control mechanism 44 of each cylinder 14 is associated together by the PLC reciprocal interlocking and with automatic score system 10; The gas pressure of source of the gas M is generally 6～8kg/cm ²

As shown in figure 10, the structure of rope damper 21 is, constitute by turn 45, turn 45 is by connecing on hole 46 is packed in above the interfix plate 11 with clench nail 48 on the one end, the diameter of the centre bore 47 of turn 45 is adaptive with the diameter of rope 20, and centre bore 47 positions are supporting corresponding with conductor rope hole 13; By forcing in the main body of turn 45, can regulate the diameter of its centre bore 47 easily, also promptly can easily regulate its size, thereby can guarantee the normal operation of bottle 5 20 damping actions of restricting.

Described left and right, be based on Fig. 1.

The basic size specification is:

Alley 2 long 3～6m, wide 40～60cm, high 70～90cm;

The specification of ball 6 and bottle 5 needs with 2 suitable of alleys, and changes according to common bowls size equal proportion, generally adopts ten bottles 5 to lay.

Automatic score system 10 and laws of the game are according to common bowling, or adjustment according to need.

During application, in the left end place of alley 2, hold batting pole 1 and impact ball 6 and remove to clash into bottle 5 after laying, once impact ball 6 after, automatically bottle 5 all is promoted to maximum height, but only lay again, afterwards, carry out secondary and impact ball 6 once impacting the down and out bottle 5 in ball 6 backs, automatically the bottle 5 that lays again is promoted to maximum height again again, afterwards, whole bottles 5 are laid again, so move in circles; After club 1 impacted ball 6, ball 6 can return collection ball groove 27 automatically according to the return of serve system.

Claims

1. desk-top bowling equipment, has batting pole, the alley and the cloth bottle platform of dribbling ditch, the cloth bottle of bottle and rope system bottle formula, the bottle system that backs, ball and return of serve system thereof, the attached frame that both sides wallboard and rear wall plate are formed, adjustable for height support and be contained in automatic score system and PLC on the attached frame, it is characterized in that: the cloth bottle of rope system bottle formula, the back structure of system of bottle is, be equipped with on the wallboard of both sides and cloth bottle platform supporting corresponding and the interfix plate and the top installing plate that are parallel to each other, has the mutual corresponding conductor rope hole of each bottle of cloth difference on the interfix plate with institute, vertically be equipped with on the installing plate of top and the mutual respectively corresponding following cylinder of lifting one's head of institute's each bottle of cloth, the piston rod of each cylinder following goes out on the head end and by joint pulley is housed respectively, also be equipped with respectively on each joint a constraint joint promptly retrain pulley simultaneously can not be with the guide rod of the axial rotation of cylinder, and guide rod can with the piston rod synchronization action, have on the installing plate of top and the supporting corresponding location slide opening of each guide rod; The lower end of rope ties up on the bottle top, its other end is upward through the conductor rope hole and adjustable detachable being contained in gone up above the interfix plate and with the supporting corresponding rope damper of rope and conductor rope hole, be fixed on the interfix plate behind the pile warp pulley again; The position of institute's each bottle of cloth has a bottle position sensor respectively on cloth bottle platform, and be associated together by PLC and automatic score system and cloth bottle, the bottle automatic executing agency that backs, the gas control of each cylinder, electric-control system are associated together by the PLC reciprocal interlocking and with automatic score system;

2. a kind of desk-top bowling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between alley (2) and gutter (3), it is as follows that kick back (29) structure that can manually fall as required or rise also is housed, kick back (29) is hinged with the upper end of double fastener template supporting leg by upper bearing pin (30), and the bottom of kick back (29) is clipped between the two clamping plates (31) of double fastener template supporting leg, the lower end of double fastener template supporting leg is hinged with the location-plate (33) that installs gutter (3) by the next bearing pin (32), location-plate (33) is contained on the crossbeam (34), and crossbeam (34) is contained on the support (9).

3. according to claim 1,2 described a kind of desk-top bowling equipments, it is characterized in that: the gas control of cylinder (14), the structure of electric-control system is, the compressed gas of source of the gas M is sent into switch valve with two-position and five-pass (37) through house steward (35) and valve (36), divide two-way then, one the tunnel through after appendix (38) and a seat end gas port (40) input cylinder (14), one the tunnel through preceding appendix (39) and rod end gas port (41) input cylinder (14), after being equipped with respectively on two corresponding return-air interfaces on the switch valve with two-position and five-pass (37), the preceding throttling air bleeding valve (42) of holding concurrently of eliminating the noise, (43), power supply V connects switch valve with two-position and five-pass (37) by the normally closed switch K that is controlled by switching control mechanism (44), it is normally closed switch K and switching control mechanism (44) interlocking, normally closed switch K is that " predetermined time-delay " disconnection and off delay are adjustable, and the switching control mechanism (44) of each cylinder (14) is associated together by the PLC reciprocal interlocking and with automatic score system (10).

4. according to claim 1,2 described a kind of desk-top bowling equipments, it is characterized in that: the structure of rope damper (21) is, constitute by turn (45), turn (45) is by connecing on hole (46) is packed in above the interfix plate (11) with clench nail (48) on the one end, the diameter of the centre bore (47) of turn (45) and the diameter of rope (20) are adaptive, and centre bore (47) position is supporting corresponding with conductor rope hole (13).

5. a kind of desk-top bowling equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the structure of rope damper (21) is, constitute by turn (45), turn (45) is by connecing on hole (46) is packed in above the interfix plate (11) with clench nail (48) on the one end, the diameter of the centre bore (47) of turn (45) and the diameter of rope (20) are adaptive, and centre bore (47) position is supporting corresponding with conductor rope hole (13).