CN102095287B - Evaporator assembling structure and top air-conditioner for vehicle applying same - Google Patents
Evaporator assembling structure and top air-conditioner for vehicle applying same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102095287B CN102095287B CN201110044388A CN201110044388A CN102095287B CN 102095287 B CN102095287 B CN 102095287B CN 201110044388 A CN201110044388 A CN 201110044388A CN 201110044388 A CN201110044388 A CN 201110044388A CN 102095287 B CN102095287 B CN 102095287B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an evaporator assembling structure which comprises a volute casing, an evaporator and an evaporation draught fan, wherein the evaporation draught fan comprises an evaporation motor and an evapration fan or an evaporation wind wheel; the volute casing is provided with a first space and a second space; the bottom part of the first space is provided with an evaporation air inlet and a water receiving plate colse to the evaporation air inlet; the bottom part of the second space is provided with an evaporation air outlet; an evaporator is arranged on the water receiving plate and seperates the evaporation air inlet from the evaporation air outlet; and the evaporation fan or the evaporation wind wheel is positioned in the second space, and the second space forms an evaporation air duct. The invention also discloses a top air conditioner for the vehicle. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages: the volute is manufactured by adopting an integral molding mode, has good closure property and heat exchange effect, additionally, the temperature conservation is uniform and favorable; the water receiving plate and the evaporation air duct are integrated, the simple and compact structure is ensured, the evaporator assembling structure is convenient and rapid to install, the requirement for mounting space is lowered, raw materials are reduced, and the cost is controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of assembly structure of evaporimeter, this structure is applicable in the air-conditioner, the invention still further relates to a kind of automobile-used top-mounted air conditioner device.
Background technology
Automobile-used roof-mounted air-condition is a kind of air-conditioner of particular design, is mainly used in field work machinery, on moving vehicle, toll station and small boat.Field work machinery needs to install conditioner for guaranteeing operating personnel's comfortableness, health and handling safety; Moving vehicle is the leisure vehicle of representative with the caravan, generally is used at home tourism, leisure and lives etc., and air condition with camion must possess as one of basic facilities of caravan; In the vehicles such as drivers' cab of the blood-collecting car of mobile operational process, medical car, open-air engineering machinery, the air-conditioning that personnel and equipment all need adaptation provides a comfortable condition of work in addition.
Automobile-used top-mounted air conditioner device is can refrigeration system all be focused on the outside, and the indoor generally comprises evaporimeter, condenser, compressor, evaporation fan, condensation fan and necessary pipeline only as an air circulation duct.System architecture is arranged to do with electrical control rationally have strict demand, the while strong jolt or the condition of drenching with rain under to guarantee complete machine stable performance, reliable in quality.
At present; At first, existing base of evaporator often is provided with special individual components drip tray, and to be positioned at the shared volume of housing bigger evaporimeter, evaporation fan and the air channel corresponding with evaporation fan; More with material, assembling is also comparatively loaded down with trivial details, manufacturing cost is difficult to reduce always; Secondly, the anti-design of jolting of existing structure is comparatively complicated, and is more with material, influences manufacturing cost; At last, condensation fan and evaporation fan one switch all are simultaneously in the existing design, are same control, and this exists waste electric energy and the phenomenon that increases noise.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is a kind of simple in structure, compact and reasonable to be provided, the evaporimeter assembly structure that the heat exchange effect is good to the above-mentioned state of the art.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides simple, the compact and reasonable of a kind of evaporimeter assembly structure, the automobile-used top-mounted air conditioner device that the heat exchange effect is good.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to the above-mentioned state of the art a kind of reasonable structural arrangement to be provided, and is connected firmly and the anti-good automobile-used top-mounted air conditioner device of bumpiness.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to the above-mentioned state of the art a kind of automobile-used top-mounted air conditioner device low and that the heat exchange effect is good that consumes energy to be provided.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of evaporimeter assembly structure comprises
Evaporimeter;
Evaporation fan is provided with near the aforementioned evaporation device, is used to quicken air and evaporimeter generation heat exchange; And
The evaporation air channel is used to carry the air after the heat exchange,
It is characterized in that described evaporation fan comprises the evaporation motor and is located at evaporating fan or the evaporation wind wheel that evaporates motor output end; And this assembly structure also comprises a spiral case, second space that this spiral case has first space and is provided with aforementioned first space interval; Bottom, aforesaid first space is formed with the evaporation air inlet and reaches the drip tray near the evaporation air inlet; Bottom, aforesaid second space has the evaporation air outlet, and described evaporimeter is arranged on the aforesaid drip tray and will evaporate air inlet and separate with the evaporation air outlet, described evaporating fan or evaporate wind wheel and then be positioned at aforesaid second space; And aforesaid second space forms described evaporation air channel.
A kind of automobile-used top-mounted air conditioner; Comprise housing and be positioned at evaporimeter, evaporation fan, evaporation air channel, condenser, compressor, evaporation fan, condensation fan and the corresponding connecting line of housing; Aforesaid evaporation fan is provided with near the aforementioned evaporation device; Be used to quicken air and evaporimeter generation heat exchange, aforesaid evaporation air channel is used to carry the air after the heat exchange, it is characterized in that described evaporation fan comprises the evaporation motor and is located at the evaporating fan or the evaporation wind wheel of evaporation motor output end; Also be provided with a spiral case in the aforesaid housing; Second space that this spiral case has first space and is provided with aforementioned first space interval; Bottom, aforesaid first space is formed with the evaporation air inlet and reaches the drip tray near the evaporation air inlet; Bottom, aforesaid second space has the evaporation air outlet, and described evaporimeter is arranged on the aforesaid drip tray and will evaporate air inlet and separate with the evaporation air outlet, described evaporating fan or evaporate wind wheel and then be positioned at aforesaid second space; And aforesaid second space forms described evaporation air channel.
Further, it is built-in to be convenient to assembling and parts, and said spiral case is assembled by upper volute and following spiral case butt joint, and described drip tray, evaporation air inlet and evaporation air outlet all are formed on the aforesaid spiral case down.
For making evaporation component compact to design; Solid and reliable; Has certain bumpiness of putting; Described condenser and evaporimeter lay respectively at the relative both sides of a underframe, and this underframe is positioned at housing and the centre is provided with described compressor, evaporation fan and condensation fan, and described spiral case is limited on the underframe through one " n " shape fixed mount.
For making the condensation air intake smooth and easy, improve the heat exchange effect, be provided with an air inducing circle between described condenser medial surface and the condensation fan, described condenser top is provided with a plate, and described air inducing circle then is connected fixing with aforesaid connecting plate.
For make inner before and after stress equalization, the rearward end outside of said spiral case also is covered with one " n " shape gusset plate, the length direction of parallel housing is provided with a reinforcement at least between the top of this gusset plate and the connecting plate.
Said condensation fan comprises the condensation motor and is located at the fan of condensation motor output end; The middle part of said underframe is provided with first installing plate; This first installing plate is at right angles Z-shaped; The top is connected fixing with described reinforcement, the bottom is connected fixing with underframe, and the middle part then has the installing hole that supplies aforementioned condensation motor to be provided with.The condensation motor setting up structure is simple, and solid and reliable.
The middle part of said underframe is provided with second installing plate, and this second installing plate is at right angles Z-shaped, and the top is connected fixing with described reinforcement, and the bottom is connected fixing with underframe, and the middle part then has the installing hole that supplies the evaporation motor to be provided with.The evaporation motor setting up structure is simple, and solid and reliable.
Described compressor top is connected fixing with described reinforcement through a bolt.Strengthened the against shock performance of compressor.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:, need the air of circulation from the suction of evaporation air inlet through the evaporation fan effect; Heat exchange through evaporimeter; Be drawn onto in the spiral case, warp evaporation air outlet is discharged again, and reaches the purpose of the temperature and humidity of regulating air; Spiral case adopts the global formation mode to process, and closure is good, and the heat exchange effect is good, and the heat-insulating property homogeneous is good in addition; The integration in drip tray and evaporation air channel has guaranteed simple and compact for structurely, quick and easy for installation, and reduces the requirement to installing space, has reduced raw material, makes that cost has obtained effectively reducing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the example structure sketch map.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of removing among Fig. 1 behind housing airduct and the panel.
Fig. 3 is another visual angle structural representation of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the exploded of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a worm frame sketch map among Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the upward view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a following worm frame sketch map among Fig. 5.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Fig. 1～4; Automobile-used top-mounted air conditioner in the present embodiment comprises vertical airduct 9, panel 91, housing 10 and the underframe evaporimeter 2 that is positioned at housing 10, spiral case 21, condenser 3, compressor 4, evaporation fan, condensation fan and the corresponding connecting line that is used to blow; Have condensation air inlet 101 and condensation air outlet 102 on the housing 10; Evaporation fan comprises evaporation motor 23 and is located at the evaporation wind wheel 24 of evaporation motor 23 outputs; Adopt centrifugal wind wheel in the present embodiment, condensation fan comprises condensation motor 33 and is located at the fan 34 of condensation motor 33 outputs.Condenser 3 and evaporimeter 2 lay respectively at the relative both sides of underframe 7, and the centre of underframe 7 is provided with compressor 4, evaporation fan and condensation fan.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7; Spiral case 21 has first space of leading section and second space of rearward end; Bottom, first space is formed with evaporation air inlet 21c and reaches the drip tray 21e near evaporation air inlet 21c, and bottom, second space has evaporation air outlet 21d, and evaporation air outlet 21d communicates with vertical airduct 9 butt joints; Evaporimeter 2 is arranged at drip tray 21d and goes up and will evaporate air inlet 21c and evaporate air outlet 21d and separate; 24 of wind wheels of evaporation are positioned at second space, and second space forms evaporation air channel 21f.Spiral case 21 makes up butt joint up and down by upper volute 21a and following spiral case 21b and forms, and drip tray 21e, evaporation air inlet 21c and evaporation air outlet 21d all are formed at down on the spiral case 21b
The middle part of underframe 7 is provided with first installing plate 35 and second installing plate 25; This first installing plate 35 and second installing plate 25 are all at right angles Z-shaped; The top all is connected fixing with reinforcement 6 with reinforcement 6a; First installing plate 35 all is connected with underframe 7 with second installing plate, 25 bottoms to be fixed, and first installing plate, 35 middle parts then have cooling and coagulate the installing hole that motor 33 is provided with, and second installing plate, 25 middle parts then have the installing hole that supplies evaporation motor 23 to be provided with.
Claims (10)
1. an evaporimeter assembly structure comprises
Evaporimeter;
Evaporation fan is provided with near the aforementioned evaporation device, is used to quicken air and evaporimeter generation heat exchange; And
The evaporation air channel is used to carry the air after the heat exchange,
It is characterized in that described evaporation fan comprises the evaporation motor and is located at evaporating fan or the evaporation wind wheel that evaporates motor output end; And this assembly structure also comprises a spiral case, second space that this spiral case has first space and is provided with aforementioned first space interval; Bottom, aforesaid first space is formed with the evaporation air inlet and reaches the drip tray near the evaporation air inlet; Bottom, aforesaid second space has the evaporation air outlet, and described evaporimeter is arranged on the aforesaid drip tray and will evaporate air inlet and separate with the evaporation air outlet, described evaporating fan or evaporate wind wheel and then be positioned at aforesaid second space; And aforesaid second space forms described evaporation air channel.
2. evaporimeter assembly structure according to claim 1 it is characterized in that said spiral case is assembled by upper volute and following spiral case butt joint, and described drip tray, evaporation air inlet and evaporation air outlet is formed at all on the aforesaid spiral case down.
3. automobile-used top-mounted air conditioner; Comprise housing and be positioned at evaporimeter, evaporation air channel, condenser, compressor, evaporation fan, condensation fan and the corresponding connecting line of housing; Aforesaid evaporation fan is provided with near the aforementioned evaporation device; Be used to quicken air and evaporimeter generation heat exchange, aforesaid evaporation air channel is used to carry the air after the heat exchange, it is characterized in that described evaporation fan comprises the evaporation motor and is located at the evaporating fan or the evaporation wind wheel of evaporation motor output end; Also be provided with a spiral case in the aforesaid housing; Second space that this spiral case has first space and is provided with aforementioned first space interval; Bottom, aforesaid first space is formed with the evaporation air inlet and reaches the drip tray near the evaporation air inlet; Bottom, aforesaid second space has the evaporation air outlet, and described evaporimeter is arranged on the aforesaid drip tray and will evaporate air inlet and separate with the evaporation air outlet, described evaporating fan or evaporate wind wheel and then be positioned at aforesaid second space; And aforesaid second space forms described evaporation air channel.
4. automobile-used top-mounted air conditioner according to claim 3 it is characterized in that said spiral case is assembled by upper volute and following spiral case butt joint, and described drip tray, evaporation air inlet and evaporation air outlet is formed at all on the aforesaid spiral case down.
5. automobile-used top-mounted air conditioner according to claim 4; It is characterized in that described condenser and evaporimeter lay respectively at the relative both sides of a underframe; This underframe is positioned at housing and the centre is provided with described compressor, evaporation fan and condensation fan, and described spiral case is limited on the underframe through one " n " shape fixed mount.
6. automobile-used top-mounted air conditioner according to claim 5 is characterized in that being provided with an air inducing circle between described condenser medial surface and the condensation fan, and described condenser top is provided with a plate, and described air inducing circle then is connected fixing with aforesaid connecting plate.
7. automobile-used top-mounted air conditioner according to claim 6 is characterized in that the rearward end outside of said spiral case also is covered with one " n " shape gusset plate, and the length direction of parallel housing is provided with a reinforcement at least between the top of this gusset plate and the connecting plate.
8. automobile-used top-mounted air conditioner according to claim 7; It is characterized in that said condensation fan comprises the condensation motor and is located at the fan of condensation motor output end; The middle part of said underframe is provided with first installing plate, and this first installing plate is at right angles Z-shaped, and the top is connected fixing with described reinforcement; The bottom is connected fixing with underframe, the middle part then has the installing hole that supplies aforementioned condensation motor to be provided with.
9. automobile-used top-mounted air conditioner according to claim 7; The middle part that it is characterized in that said underframe is provided with second installing plate, and this second installing plate is at right angles Z-shaped, and the top is connected fixing with described reinforcement; The bottom is connected fixing with underframe, the middle part then has the installing hole that supplies the evaporation motor to be provided with.
10. automobile-used top-mounted air conditioner according to claim 7, it is fixing to it is characterized in that described compressor top is connected with described reinforcement through a bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110044388A CN102095287B (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2011-02-22 | Evaporator assembling structure and top air-conditioner for vehicle applying same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110044388A CN102095287B (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2011-02-22 | Evaporator assembling structure and top air-conditioner for vehicle applying same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102095287A CN102095287A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| CN102095287B true CN102095287B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110044388A Active CN102095287B (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2011-02-22 | Evaporator assembling structure and top air-conditioner for vehicle applying same |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110796800B (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2022-03-01 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Express cabinet with refrigeration function and assembling method thereof |
| CN112319531A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-05 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Sand-discharging dust-removing air conditioning unit and railway vehicle |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3834451A (en) * | 1973-04-13 | 1974-09-10 | Gen Motors Corp | Air conditioning system with multiple function heat exchanger |
| CN2402981Y (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2000-10-25 | 哈尔滨市深航汽车空调有限公司 | Automotive vertical air conditioner vaporator |
| CN1353279A (en) * | 2000-11-11 | 2002-06-12 | 三星电子株式会社 | Air conditioner and its production method |
| CN2841391Y (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2006-11-29 | 李锦全 | Automobile air-conditioner evapourator assembly and rear-set air-conditioner |
| CN2890782Y (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-04-18 | 湖北美标汽车制冷系统有限公司 | Evaporator assembly of air conditioner of middle-size coach |
| CN201983536U (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-09-21 | 宁波德贝里克电器有限公司 | Evaporator assembly structure and vehicular top air conditioner having the assembly structure |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19641642A1 (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-04-24 | Carrier Corp | Roof-mounted air conditioning unit |
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2011
- 2011-02-22 CN CN201110044388A patent/CN102095287B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3834451A (en) * | 1973-04-13 | 1974-09-10 | Gen Motors Corp | Air conditioning system with multiple function heat exchanger |
| CN2402981Y (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2000-10-25 | 哈尔滨市深航汽车空调有限公司 | Automotive vertical air conditioner vaporator |
| CN1353279A (en) * | 2000-11-11 | 2002-06-12 | 三星电子株式会社 | Air conditioner and its production method |
| CN2841391Y (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2006-11-29 | 李锦全 | Automobile air-conditioner evapourator assembly and rear-set air-conditioner |
| CN2890782Y (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-04-18 | 湖北美标汽车制冷系统有限公司 | Evaporator assembly of air conditioner of middle-size coach |
| CN201983536U (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-09-21 | 宁波德贝里克电器有限公司 | Evaporator assembly structure and vehicular top air conditioner having the assembly structure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开平9-188130A 1997.07.22 |
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| CN102095287A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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Owner name: NINGBO HONGDU ELECTRICAL APPLICANCE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: NINGBO DAYRELAX ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO., LTD. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Zhejiang Zhenhai District 315202 Street camel city in Ningbo Province Changxing Road No. 168 Patentee after: Ningbo Hong Dou Electrical Appliances Co., Ltd Address before: Zhejiang Zhenhai District 315202 Street camel city in Ningbo Province Changxing Road No. 168 Patentee before: Ningbo DayRelax Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd. |