CN102092945A - Formula and preparation method of undersurface glaze for repairing enameling flaws of glass enamel - Google Patents

Formula and preparation method of undersurface glaze for repairing enameling flaws of glass enamel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102092945A
CN102092945A CN 201010574838 CN201010574838A CN102092945A CN 102092945 A CN102092945 A CN 102092945A CN 201010574838 CN201010574838 CN 201010574838 CN 201010574838 A CN201010574838 A CN 201010574838A CN 102092945 A CN102092945 A CN 102092945A
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China
Prior art keywords
frit
glaze
raw materials
repairing
undersurface
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CN 201010574838
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CN102092945B (en
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董永全
杨柱强
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a formula of undersurface glaze for repairing enameling flaws of glass enamel, which is characterized in that a material A and a material B are combined in proportion of 1:1. The flaw repair can be completed through once sintering after the undersurface glaze is coated on the flawed part of an ion-based product; and on the premise of guaranteeing the property and the strength of an enamel surface, the repair procedures are greatly reduced, the sintering time is shortened and the production cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of lass lining enamel firing defect mending bottom surface glaze formula and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of repairing with bottom surface glaze formula and preparation method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of lass lining enamel firing defect mending bottom surface glaze formula and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In traditional lass lining production process, because fire in the lass lining process on iron tire surface, inevitably can produce partial defective on successive enamel coating structure, conventional method is that the enamel coating of rejected region is ground off, and exposes metalluster, spray a ground-coat enamel earlier, carry out once-firing, after once-firing is finished, spray again one time or twice cover-coat enamel, carry out burning till the second time, finally form complete porcelain facing.This technology is more consuming time, burns till through twice, and complex process, energy consumption is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lass lining enamel firing defect mending bottom surface glaze formula and preparation method thereof, the place coating upper bottom surface repairing glaze of defective occurs at product after, sintering once can be finished the patch work to defective, technology is simple, reduce firing time, saved production cost greatly.The corrosive nature that certain adhesion strength, high temperature resistant difference variation and anti-strong acid, highly basic etc. are arranged through the whole enamel mask after repairing.
The present invention is achieved like this, and a kind of lass lining enamel firing defect mending is that A material and B material are used in combination by 1:1 with the prescription of bottom surface glaze, and wherein the mass percent of the various raw materials of A material is:
SiO 2 60~70
B 2O 3 2~5
Al 2O 3 0.5~5
TiO 2 2~6
Na 2O 10~15
K 2O 0~6
Li 2O 2~5
MnO 2 0~1
CoO 0~1.5;
Wherein the mass percent of the various raw materials of B material is:
SiO 2 40~50
B 2O 3 10~20
Al 2O 3 1~6
TiO 2 2~5
CaO 2~5
Na 2O 10~20
MnO 2 0~2
CoO 0.5~1
NiO 0.2~1
CaF 2 1~4;
A kind of lass lining enamel firing defect mending with the preparation method of bottom surface glaze is: found respectively after according to above-mentioned prescription all raw materials of A and B material being prepared, the A material is founded into frit at 1350 ± 20 ℃, the B material is founded into frit at 1250 ± 20 ℃, both are respectively through shrend, drying for standby, put into the ball mill ball milling after then dried A material frit and B material frit being mixed according to mass ratio 1:1, to add following mill addition at mechanical milling process, the mass ratio that mill addition and A and B mix the back raw material is: clay 6%, borax 0.2%, magnesium oxide 0.3% and zirconium English powder 4%; Obtaining glaze slip behind the ball milling is coated to burning till at 860 ℃ ~ 900 ℃ on the iron embryo and got final product in 1 hour.
Advantage of the present invention is: make iron tire goods after the place that defective occurs applies the upper base cover-coat enamel, sintering once can be finished the repairing to defective, under the prerequisite of performance that guarantees porcelain facing and intensity, greatly reduces repair procedure, reduce firing time, reduced production cost.
Embodiment
The mass percent of example one, raw material consists of
The A material:
SiO 2 68
B 2O 3 5
Al 2O 3 1.6
TiO 2 4
Na 2O 10
K 2O 6
Li 2O 3.5
MnO 2 0.5
CoO 1.4
The B material:
SiO 2 48
B 2O 3? 12
Al 2O 3 6
TiO2 5
CaO 3
Na 2O 20
MnO 2 0.5
CoO 1
NiO 0.5
CaF 2 4
Behind above-mentioned two kinds of raw materials difference mixing, the A material is at 1350 ± 20 ℃, and the B material melts at 1250 ± 20 ℃ makes frit, and through shrend, dry back is standby.
Get the ratio of A:B=1:1, mixed AB frit material put into ball mill, add simultaneously (with mixture quality than) clay, 6%, borax, 0.2%, magnesium oxide, 0.3%, zirconium English powder (by 200 mesh sieves), 4%, water, 60%, be milled to tail over and get final product less than 0.5%.
Rejected region with the needs repairing, the careful glaze layer with defect area grinds off until exposing metalluster, then above-mentioned glaze slip is sprayed to rejected region through high-pressure air, guarantee that powder layer thickness reaches 1.0mm, then unnecessary brush is gone to get final product, after thorough drying, under 860 ℃ ~ 900 ℃, burnt till 1 hour.Burn till and finish back 20kv electrical spark detection, the non-conductive reparation of promptly finishing rejected region.
The physicochemical property of this example is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 embodiment 1 enamel physicochemical property table
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The mass percent of example two, raw material consists of
The A material:
SiO 2 64
B 2O 3 3
Al 2O 3 4
TiO 2 6
Na 2O 15
K 2O 4
Li 2O 2
MnO 2 1
CoO 1
The B material:
SiO 2 45
B 2O 3 20
Al 2O 3 4
TiO 2 3
CaO 4
Na 2O 18
MnO 2 1.2
CoO 0.8
NiO 1
CaF 2 3
Behind above-mentioned two kinds of materials difference mixing, press the A material at 1350 ± 20 ℃, the B material melts at 1250 ± 20 ℃ makes frit, and through shrend, dry back is standby.
Get the ratio of A:B=1:1, mixed AB frit material put into ball mill, add simultaneously (with mixture quality than) clay, 6%, borax, 0.2%, magnesium oxide, 0.3%, zirconium English powder (by 200 mesh sieves), 4%, water, 60%, be milled to tail over and get final product less than 0.5%.
Rejected region with the needs repairing, the careful glaze layer with defect area grinds off until exposing metalluster, then above-mentioned glaze slip is sprayed to rejected region through high-pressure air, guarantee that powder layer thickness reaches 1.0mm, then unnecessary brush is gone to get final product, after thorough drying, burnt till 1 hour at 860 ℃ ~ 900 ℃ row.Burn till and finish after the 20kv electrical spark detects the non-conductive reparation of promptly finishing rejected region.
The physicochemical property of this example is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 embodiment 2 enamel physicochemical property tables
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The mass percent of example three, raw material consists of
The A material:
SiO 2 60
B 2O 3 5
Al 2O 3 5
TiO 2 3.5
Na 2O 14
K 2O 5
Li 2O 5
MnO 2 1
CoO 1.5
The B material:
SiO 2 42
B 2O 3 19
Al 2O 3 5
TiO 2 4
CaO 5
Na 2O 17
MnO 2 2
CoO 1
NiO 1
CaF 2 4
With above-mentioned two kinds of raw materials respectively behind the mixing, at 1350 ± 20 ℃, B melts at 1250 ± 20 ℃ and makes frit according to A, and through shrend, dry back is standby.
Get the ratio of A:B=1:1, mixed AB frit material put into ball mill, add simultaneously (with mixture quality than) clay, 6%, borax, 0.2%, magnesium oxide, 0.3%, zirconium English powder (by 200 mesh sieves) 4%, water, 60%, be milled to tail over and get final product less than 0.5%.
Rejected region with the needs repairing, the careful glaze layer with defect area grinds off until exposing metalluster, then above-mentioned glaze slip is sprayed to rejected region through high-pressure air, guarantee that powder layer thickness reaches 1.0mm and then unnecessary brush gone to get final product, after thorough drying, burn till at 860 ℃ ~ 900 ℃ row.Burn till and finish after the 20kv electrical spark detects the non-conductive reparation of promptly finishing rejected region.
The physicochemical property of this example is as shown in table 3.
Table 3 embodiment 3 enamel physicochemical property tables

Claims (2)

1. a lass lining enamel firing defect mending bottom surface glaze formula is characterized in that prescription is used in combination by 1:1 for A material and B material, and wherein the mass percent of the various raw materials of A material is:
SiO 2 60~70
B 2O 3 2~5
Al 2O 3 0.5~5
TiO 2 2~6
Na 2O 10~15
K 2O 0~6
Li 2O 2~5
MnO 2 0~1
CoO 0~1.5;
Wherein the mass percent of the various raw materials of B material is:
SiO 2 40~50
B 2O 3 10~20
Al 2O 3 1~6
TiO 2 2~5
CaO 2~5
Na 2O 10~20
MnO 2 0~2
CoO 0.5~1
NiO 0.2~1
CaF 2 1~4。
2. the described a kind of lass lining enamel firing defect mending of a claim 1 is with the preparation method of bottom surface glaze, found respectively after it is characterized in that all raw materials of A and B material being prepared according to prescription, the A material is founded into frit at 1350 ± 20 ℃, the B material is founded into frit at 1250 ± 20 ℃, both are respectively through shrend, drying for standby, put into the ball mill ball milling after then dried A material frit and B material frit being mixed according to mass ratio 1:1, to add following mill addition at mechanical milling process, the mass ratio that mill addition and A and B mix the back raw material is: clay 6%, borax 0.2%, magnesium oxide 0.3% and zirconium English powder 4%; Obtaining glaze slip behind the ball milling is coated to burning till at 860 ℃ ~ 900 ℃ on the iron embryo and got final product in 1 hour.
CN2010105748383A 2010-12-06 2010-12-06 Formula and preparation method of undersurface glaze for repairing enameling flaws of glass enamel Expired - Fee Related CN102092945B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103276396A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-04 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for enameling temperature-resistant enamel materials for 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel surface
CN104193173A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-10 南昌航空大学 Heat-insulating coating material for firing enamel on surface of titanium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN114096503A (en) * 2019-07-08 2022-02-25 奥梅拉斯表面处理和金属加工有限公司 Repair of defective sites including substrate surface in glass or glass ceramic coating on metal or ceramic substrate
CN114873917A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-08-09 新明珠集团股份有限公司 Glaze, ceramic tile and preparation method of ceramic tile
CN114956571A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-30 佛山东鹏洁具股份有限公司 Preparation method of pore combined supplementary glaze, product and use method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1303830A (en) * 1999-10-27 2001-07-18 上海凤喜搪瓷器皿有限公司 Mixed microcrystalline glaze and its baking method
CN1583632A (en) * 2004-06-15 2005-02-23 邯郸市桃源纳米研究所有限公司 Anticorrosive treated material for highway rail boards and building wall boards and process thereof
CN1590335A (en) * 1997-11-11 2005-03-09 杰富意钢铁株式会社 Porcelain-enameled steel sheets
JP2005525287A (en) * 2002-05-15 2005-08-25 フエロ コーポレーション Electronic devices coated with lead and cadmium free electronics overglaze
WO2006124415A2 (en) * 2005-05-12 2006-11-23 Ferro Corporation Porcelain enamel having a metallic appearance

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1590335A (en) * 1997-11-11 2005-03-09 杰富意钢铁株式会社 Porcelain-enameled steel sheets
CN1303830A (en) * 1999-10-27 2001-07-18 上海凤喜搪瓷器皿有限公司 Mixed microcrystalline glaze and its baking method
JP2005525287A (en) * 2002-05-15 2005-08-25 フエロ コーポレーション Electronic devices coated with lead and cadmium free electronics overglaze
CN1583632A (en) * 2004-06-15 2005-02-23 邯郸市桃源纳米研究所有限公司 Anticorrosive treated material for highway rail boards and building wall boards and process thereof
WO2006124415A2 (en) * 2005-05-12 2006-11-23 Ferro Corporation Porcelain enamel having a metallic appearance

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103276396A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-04 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for enameling temperature-resistant enamel materials for 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel surface
CN104193173A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-10 南昌航空大学 Heat-insulating coating material for firing enamel on surface of titanium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN114096503A (en) * 2019-07-08 2022-02-25 奥梅拉斯表面处理和金属加工有限公司 Repair of defective sites including substrate surface in glass or glass ceramic coating on metal or ceramic substrate
CN114956571A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-30 佛山东鹏洁具股份有限公司 Preparation method of pore combined supplementary glaze, product and use method thereof
CN114956571B (en) * 2022-06-07 2023-08-29 佛山东鹏洁具股份有限公司 Pore combination glaze supplementing preparation method, pore combination glaze product and application method
CN114873917A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-08-09 新明珠集团股份有限公司 Glaze, ceramic tile and preparation method of ceramic tile
CN114873917B (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-11-11 新明珠集团股份有限公司 Glaze, ceramic tile and ceramic tile preparation method

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