CN102090224A - Auxiliary machine for threshing seeds - Google Patents

Auxiliary machine for threshing seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102090224A
CN102090224A CN 201010560080 CN201010560080A CN102090224A CN 102090224 A CN102090224 A CN 102090224A CN 201010560080 CN201010560080 CN 201010560080 CN 201010560080 A CN201010560080 A CN 201010560080A CN 102090224 A CN102090224 A CN 102090224A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
auxiliary machine
threshing
screen cloth
frame
stone roller
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Granted
Application number
CN 201010560080
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102090224B (en
Inventor
葛文军
陈东林
葛超宇
藏淑江
谈广新
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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Priority to CN2010105600808A priority Critical patent/CN102090224B/en
Publication of CN102090224A publication Critical patent/CN102090224A/en
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Publication of CN102090224B publication Critical patent/CN102090224B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention provides an auxiliary machine for threshing seeds, which is used for roughly processing the wheat as ears before threshing. The auxiliary machine comprises a frame (2), wherein a grinding plate (7) which can horizontally move in a reciprocating manner is arranged on the frame; the lower part of the grinding plate is connected with a flat plate; sieves (6) are arranged under the flat plate at interval; mesh holes of the sieves can be used for the ears to pass through; an adjusting screw rod (3) which can move up and down via screw match is arranged on the frame; the top end of the adjusting screw rod (3) is connected with the sieves so as to adjust the space between the sieves and the flat plate via the adjusting screw rod; an inclined tray (8) is arranged under the sieves; and a discharging port (1) is arranged at the lower end of the tray. The auxiliary machine for threshing seeds provided by the invention can be used for roughly processing the wheat as ears before threshing so as to effectively reduce the damage of the seeds, ensure the integrity of the seeds and increase the quality of the seeds. In addition, the auxiliary machine for threshing seeds provided by the invention is simple in structure, convenient in use, low in cost, and good in practicability.

Description

Seed threshing auxiliary machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, particularly, relate to a kind of seed threshing auxiliary machine.
Background technology
Existing thresher machine work in-process can cause the damage of kind of grain, even can cause the damage of kind of grain, and this has increased the waste of planting grain, and the cost of seed is increased.
In addition, also can cause the band grain husk shell kind grain of some, development along with agricultural cience and farming techniques, requirement to seeds such as wheat, paddy rice comes higher more, if seed such as wheat, paddy rice causes damage in threshing course, can cause very big influence to agricultural production, for example influence the cleanliness index of seed, influence seed germination rate, emergence rate etc., this can cause huge harm to agricultural production undoubtedly.
Because the problems referred to above are necessary to design a kind of agricultural machinery, to avoid the damage problem of kind of grain in threshing course effectively.When the shell of accomplishing kind of grain in threshing course purifies, guarantee kind of the serviceability rate of grain.Sum up discovery through repetition test: carry out first being processed at thresher and increase by a device; after by this device wheat strain roughing being become the wheat head; carry out threshing processing again; just can reach and effectively avoid kind of the effect of grain damage, therefore need a kind of Aided Machine that is used for before threshing, wheat strain roughing to be become the wheat head.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of seed threshing auxiliary machine, to solve the problems referred to above of prior art, this seed threshing auxiliary machine can become the wheat head with wheat strain preparatory processing before threshing, to carry out further threshing, it can effectively avoid or alleviate seed damaging in threshing course, improves the quality of seed.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: seed threshing auxiliary machine, be used for wheat strain roughing before threshing is become the wheat head, this seed threshing auxiliary machine comprises frame, this frame be provided with can horizontal reciprocating movement the stone roller plate, the bottom of this stone roller plate is connected with flat board, the below of this flat board is provided with screen cloth, the mesh of this screen cloth can pass through for the described wheat head, the adjusting screw(rod) that can move up and down by threaded engagement also is installed on the described frame, the top of this adjusting bolt is connected with described screen cloth to regulate the spacing between described screen cloth and the described flat board by this adjusting screw(rod), the below of described screen cloth is provided with the pallet of inclination, and the low side of this pallet is provided with feed opening.
Preferably, described flat board is a rubber flat plate, and this rubber flat plate pastes the bottom of described stone roller plate.
Preferably, described frame is provided with for the reciprocating fixed guide of described stone roller plate, described stone roller plate is connected in an end of connecting rod, and the other end of this connecting rod is connected on the fringe region of runner, and described runner is by being installed in the stepper motor driven in rotation on the described frame.
Preferably, be formed with angle between described flat board and the described screen cloth.
By technique scheme of the present invention, seed threshing auxiliary machine of the present invention is that roughing is carried out in the wheat strain before threshing, so that the wheat head is processed in the wheat strain, and then after making the wheat head flow into thresher automatically, carries out threshing processing again.Practice confirms, is undertaken carrying out threshing again after the roughing by seed threshing auxiliary machine of the present invention, and it can reduce the seed damage effectively, guarantees the intact of seed, improves seed quality.In addition, seed threshing auxiliary machine of the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, with low cost, has good practicality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the seed threshing auxiliary machine of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Among the figure: 1 feed opening; 2 frames; 3 adjusting screw(rod)s; 4 rubber flat plates; 5 fixed guides; 6 screen clothes; 7 grind plate; 8 pallets; 9 connecting rods; 10 runners; 11 stepper motors
Embodiment
Below describe the embodiment of seed threshing auxiliary machine of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
When making seed accomplish that in threshing course the shell of kind of grain purifies, reach the damage that does not cause kind of grain again, even the effect of damaging.Sum up discovery through repetition test: after the thresher machine first being processed increases by a device, makes the wheat strain be processed into the wheat head, carry out threshing processing again, just can reach satisfied effect.
Referring to Fig. 1, the basic technical scheme of seed threshing auxiliary machine of the present invention is: seed threshing auxiliary machine, be used for wheat strain roughing before threshing is become the wheat head, this seed threshing auxiliary machine comprises frame 2, this frame 2 be provided with can horizontal reciprocating movement stone roller plate 7, the bottom of this stone roller plate 7 is connected with flat board, the below of this flat board 4 is arranged at intervals with screen cloth 6, the mesh of this screen cloth 6 can pass through for the described wheat head, the adjusting screw(rod) 3 that can move up and down by threaded engagement also is installed on the described frame 2, this top of regulating bolt 3 is connected the spacing of regulating between described screen cloth 6 and the rubber flat plate 4 with by this adjusting screw(rod) 3 with described screen cloth 6, the below of described screen cloth 6 is provided with the pallet 8 of inclination, and the low side of the pallet 8 of described inclination is provided with feed opening 1.
Like this, by the adjusting screw(rod) under the screen cloth 63, can regulate screen cloth 6 and grind plate 7 (mainly being the distance between the flat board on screen cloth 6 and the stone roller plate).Wheat strain feeding is ground between the flat board and screen cloth 6 of plate 7, and the wheat strain forms the wheat head through screen cloth 6 and the rubbing effect of grinding plate 7, and the wheat head falls on 8 li on pallet by the mesh of screen cloth 6, and the low side of pallet 8 is provided with feed opening 1, makes the wheat head flow into thresher and carries out threshing processing.
On the basis of the basic technical scheme of seed threshing auxiliary machine of the present invention, those skilled in the art can expect multiple simple variant mode, for example grind plate 7 and can be accomplished in several ways horizontal reciprocating movement, preferably, referring to Fig. 1, can be provided with on the described frame 2 for described stone roller plate 7 reciprocating fixed guides 5, described stone roller plate 7 is connected in an end of connecting rod 9 by bearing, the other end of this connecting rod 9 also is connected on the fringe region of runner 10 by bearing, particularly, grind plate 7 and can be provided with bearing pin, an end of connecting rod 9 can be provided with through hole, between bearing pin and the through hole bearing is set, connects thereby form rotatably; Correspondingly, the other end of connecting rod 9 also can be provided with through hole, and the fringe region of runner 10 also is provided with bearing pin, and bearing is set between bearing pin and the through hole equally, therefore forms rotatably to connect.Described runner 10 is by being installed in stepper motor 11 driven in rotation on the described frame 2, thereby realizes the reciprocating motion of described stone roller plate 7.Certainly, this structure only is a kind of preferred structure, grinds plate 7 and can also realize moving back and forth by other multiple variant, for example telescopic drive cylinder etc.In addition, described flat board can be rubber flat plate 4, and this rubber flat plate 4 pastes the bottom of described stone roller plate 7.
Below be that example is described the present invention detailed structure and operating process more specifically with preferred implementation of the present invention, understand the present invention more fully to help those skilled in the art.
As shown in Figure 1, fixed guide 5 is set, preferably, is formed with angle between the fixed guide 5 and screen cloth 6, promptly dull and stereotyped and screen cloth 6 on the top of frame 2, with the formation collar extension big in young state; Grinding plate 7 can move along fixed guide 5 horizontal commutes, the frame right-hand member is provided with installs stepper motor 11, an end that is connected connecting rod 9 with the runner 10 that the output shaft coupling of stepper motor 11 is installed, the other end of this connecting rod 9 connects stone roller plate 7, thereby for stone roller plate 7 back and forth movement on fixed guide 5 of pasting rubber flat plate 4 provides power, the back and forth movement and frame 2 lower screens 6 of grinding plate 7 form the rubbing action.
Select the suitable screen cloth of width of mesh 6 to install before the use,, regulate the distance between screen cloth 6 and the stone roller plate 7 by the adjusting screw(rod) under the screen cloth 63.
During use; stepper motor 11 drives runner 10 and rotates; thereby drivening rod 9, grind plate 7 and move back and forth, form with screen cloth 6 and do not stop the action of crumpling, wheat strain feeding is ground between plate 7 and the screen cloth 6; the wheat strain is moved and is moved forward and backward in not stall; the wheat strain forms the wheat head under the stone roller plate 7 rubbing effects of screen cloth 6 and stickup rubber flat plate 4, the wheat head falls on 8 li on the pallet that tilts by screen cloth 6; pallet 8 lowest parts are provided with feed opening 1, make the wheat head flow into thresher and carry out threshing processing.
By last description as seen, seed threshing auxiliary machine of the present invention is that roughing is carried out in the wheat strain before threshing, so that the wheat head is processed in the wheat strain, and then after making the wheat head flow into thresher automatically, carries out threshing processing again.Practice confirms, is undertaken carrying out threshing again after the roughing by seed threshing auxiliary machine of the present invention, and it can reduce the seed damage effectively, guarantees the intact of seed, improves seed quality.In addition, seed threshing auxiliary machine of the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, with low cost, has good practicality.

Claims (4)

1. seed threshing auxiliary machine, be used for wheat strain roughing before threshing is become the wheat head, it is characterized in that, this seed threshing auxiliary machine comprises frame (2), this frame (2) be provided with can horizontal reciprocating movement stone roller plate (7), the bottom of this stone roller plate (7) is connected with flat board, the below of this flat board is arranged at intervals with screen cloth (6), the mesh of this screen cloth (6) can pass through for the wheat head, the adjusting screw(rod) (3) that can move up and down by threaded engagement also is installed on the described frame (2), this top of regulating bolt (3) is connected with screen cloth (6) to regulate the spacing between screen cloth (6) and the described flat board by this adjusting screw(rod) (3), the below of screen cloth (6) is provided with the pallet (8) of inclination, and the low side of this pallet (8) is provided with feed opening (1).
2. seed threshing auxiliary machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described flat board is rubber flat plate (4), and this rubber flat plate (4) pastes the bottom of described stone roller plate (7).
3. seed threshing auxiliary machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described frame (2) is provided with for the reciprocating fixed guide of described stone roller plate (7) (5), described stone roller plate (7) is connected in an end of connecting rod (9), the other end of this connecting rod (9) is connected on the fringe region of runner (10), and described runner (10) is by being installed in stepper motor (11) driven in rotation on the described frame (2).
4. each described seed threshing auxiliary machine in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that, is formed with angle between described flat board and the described screen cloth (6).
CN2010105600808A 2010-11-18 2010-11-18 Auxiliary machine for threshing seeds Expired - Fee Related CN102090224B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105600808A CN102090224B (en) 2010-11-18 2010-11-18 Auxiliary machine for threshing seeds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105600808A CN102090224B (en) 2010-11-18 2010-11-18 Auxiliary machine for threshing seeds

Publications (2)

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CN102090224A true CN102090224A (en) 2011-06-15
CN102090224B CN102090224B (en) 2012-08-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108207342A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-29 徐中春 A kind of quick threshing apparatus of corn automatic based on threshing annulus
CN109429736A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-08 韩少锋 A kind of novel Almightiness type Fennel threshing machine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB275753A (en) * 1926-05-29 1927-08-18 Spolka Lidowiecka Handlowo Prz Improved process and apparatus for the cleaning, threshing, grinding, shelling or peeling, and disintegrating of materials of all kinds
CN2054254U (en) * 1989-03-14 1990-03-14 王从勤 Multipurpose impact comb sheller unit
CN2267634Y (en) * 1996-08-08 1997-11-19 肖贤明 Manual paddy-shaker for separating straw from rice
JP2007061003A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-15 Iseki & Co Ltd Threshing apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB275753A (en) * 1926-05-29 1927-08-18 Spolka Lidowiecka Handlowo Prz Improved process and apparatus for the cleaning, threshing, grinding, shelling or peeling, and disintegrating of materials of all kinds
CN2054254U (en) * 1989-03-14 1990-03-14 王从勤 Multipurpose impact comb sheller unit
CN2267634Y (en) * 1996-08-08 1997-11-19 肖贤明 Manual paddy-shaker for separating straw from rice
JP2007061003A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-15 Iseki & Co Ltd Threshing apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108207342A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-29 徐中春 A kind of quick threshing apparatus of corn automatic based on threshing annulus
CN108207342B (en) * 2018-01-03 2020-11-10 涡阳县中农国源现代农业技术服务有限公司 Automatic quick threshing equipment of maize based on ring of threshing
CN109429736A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-08 韩少锋 A kind of novel Almightiness type Fennel threshing machine

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