CN102088270B - Multi-path voltage regulator used for solar PV (photovoltaic) excitation alternating current generator - Google Patents
Multi-path voltage regulator used for solar PV (photovoltaic) excitation alternating current generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN102088270B CN102088270B CN 201010602642 CN201010602642A CN102088270B CN 102088270 B CN102088270 B CN 102088270B CN 201010602642 CN201010602642 CN 201010602642 CN 201010602642 A CN201010602642 A CN 201010602642A CN 102088270 B CN102088270 B CN 102088270B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-path voltage regulator used for a solar PV (photovoltaic) excitation alternating current generator, comprising a generator MIPVFDJ, a three-phase bridge rectifier circuit, a solar battery assembly PV, a self-generating energy storage device VRLA1 and an excitation reserve power VRLA2, and further comprises an adjustor circuit which is respectively connected with the generator MIPVFDJ, the three-phase bridge rectifier circuit, the solar battery assembly PV, the self-generating energy storage device VRLA1 and the excitation reserve power VRLA2; the generator MIPVFDJ is connected with the self-generating energy storage device VRLA1 by the rectifier circuit; the solar battery assembly PV is respectively connected with the generator MIPVFDJ and the excitation reserve power VRLA 2 by a diode D9. The multi-path voltage regulator in the invention has the characteristics of small size, light weight, simple structure and long service life, and is convenient to mount and maintain. Therefore, full advantage of renewable energy sources is taken, current situation of energy shortage is relieved, exhaust emission on city highway is reduced, living environment is improved and livelihood of the people is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of renewable energy resource utilization of auto manufacturing, particularly a kind of internal combustion engine drive that changes is that solar energy PV excitation is from power-actuated plurality of voltages adjuster for solar energy PV excitation alternating current generator.
Background technology
Because Energy Situation, and day by day serious environmental pollution, relevant bodies of the United Nations and national governments progressively strengthened the environment management in recent years, were also strengthening the input on the renewable energy utilization on the policy with on human and material resources, the financial resources simultaneously.Internal combustion engine has reached the limit of performance boost in its development course in more than 100 years.The engine performance of now expectation of driver and efficient adopt any other substitute technology all to be difficult to realize.But internal combustion engine is doomed and will be substituted under the pressure of environmental protection pressure, and limited traditional fuel resource will further promote this process still more.It is reported that power car or the novel hybrid car take solar energy as power all can appear in annual car exhibition all over the world.
These type regenerative resource cars respectively have pluses and minuses, the advantage of the driving car of solar cell be can not consider the continuation of the journey problem, to environment without any pollution.But needing overcast and rainy or night other power source, multiple conversion efficiency of solar cell lower, is the bottleneck that the restriction car is already used.
Reason in sum: although constantly interview of electric motor car, in various degree have a following problems: the charging interval is long, continuation mileages for one time charging is shorter, such car existence continue problem and charging interval problem; It is larger that solar energy directly drives the shared spatial area of vehicle, is unsuitable for using in relatively more crowded city; Specific energy is low, useful life is short; The problems such as cost height and safety enforcement.Cause electric motor car slowly to be difficult to invest market.
The other deficiency of solar power car is: the multiple conversion efficiency of solar cell that need other power source overcast and rainy or night, has emerged is lower, is the bottleneck that the restriction car is already used.
Developed fuel cell-powered car in order to solve the many enterprises of above deficiency.For example: on the automobile Da Zhan of Tokyo, put on display the Daimler Chris and strangle the F500 Mind type fuel combination power sample car of company.The Fine-N that Toyota Company puts on display is an other concept car, and this car adopts fuel cell to be used as power, and Applied Biotechnology identifies human pilot, can automatically start the engine after affirmation.The outstanding behaviours of this car is that its driving range has reached 500km(by 10/15 pattern).The lifting of driving range is because the improvement of following two aspects.The first, improved the supply structure of motor and fuel and air, so that the output of the electric energy of the water extraction confession of Unit Weight is improved.The second, improved the pressure of high pressure hydrogen storage tank.The highest present the blowing pressure is 70MPa, approximately is the twice of former 35Mpa.Although the said firm is reduced to 3 bottles with the sum of the storage tank that carries by 4 bottles, still makes total storage volume improve 10～20%.
Such design is to have improved driving range, has increased total storage volume 10～20%, and the highest present the blowing pressure is 70MPa, approximately is the twice of former 35Mpa.So it has also reduced safe enforcement coefficient, each dolly with the air-pot of 3,4 nearly 700kg pressure, is the several times of black blasting powder in case its destructive power of accident is arranged all.
The rely on oneself power producer of city car of solar energy PV of the present invention is that solar energy PV excitation exchanges from power generator.The excitation of generator can derive from solar energy, that is to say that solar energy PV conversion exciting current is primary energy of the present invention.Secondary energy sources through exchanging from power generator conversion output are the power of this car.There are not the safety problems such as specific energy, charging interval, course continuation mileage, the area that takes up space, high-voltage power supply.So cost is lower than internal combustion engine, dragging system is longer than internal combustion engine useful life without a large amount of mechanical wear.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency that existing battery car technology exists, the invention provides a kind of rely on oneself plurality of voltages adjuster of supporting excitation alternating current generator of city car of solar energy PV that is exclusively used in.
The present invention for achieving the above object, the technical scheme of taking is: a kind of plurality of voltages adjuster for solar energy PV excitation alternating current generator, comprise generator MI PVFDJ and three-phase bridge rectifier circuit, solar module PV, self-generating energy-storage equipment VRLA1, excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2, it is characterized in that: also comprise adjuster circuit, described adjuster circuit respectively with generator MI PVFDJ, three-phase bridge rectifier circuit, solar module PV, self-generating energy-storage equipment VRLA1, excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2 connects, described generator MI PVFDJ is connected with self-generating energy-storage equipment VRLA1 by rectification circuit, described solar module PV by diode D9 respectively with generator MI PVFDJ, excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2 connects; Physical circuit is connected to: described solar module PV one end ground connection; the other end is by the anti-reverse charging protection diode D9 sending and receiving carbon brush for electric machine tansua2 of adjuster circuit; compound transistor QF3 collector electrode; one end of the emitter of compound transistor QF2 and resistance R 23; the emitter of compound transistor QF3 connects the indication of excitation redundant electrical power overcharges bypass diode D10 with light-emitting diode DB2 and excitation redundant electrical power positive pole; diode DB2; the minus earth of diode D10; the base stage connecting resistance R21 of compound transistor QF3; one end of resistance R 22; compound transistor QF2 base stage is leaded up to resistance R 15 ground connection; another road is by the end of resistance R 14 connecting resistance R12 and the output of electronic switch TK2; the end of the collector electrode connecting resistance R16 of compound transistor QF2; the other end connecting resistance R24 of resistance R 23; capacitor C 3; one end of resistance R 25; resistance R 24; the other end of the other end connecting resistance R22 of capacitor C 3 and ground; other end connecting resistance R19 one end of resistance R 21 and the output of electronic switch TK3; the negative input end of another termination electronic switch TK3 of resistance R 19; one end of resistance R 20; positive input terminal connecting resistance R18 one end of electronic switch TK3; the other end of the other end connecting resistance R16 of resistance R 18 and an end of resistance R 17; electronic switch TK2 negative input end connecting resistance R12; one end of resistance R 25 other ends and resistance R 13; the other end connecting resistance R20 other end and the capacitor C 2 of resistance R 13; the positive pole of capacitor C 1; resistance R 6; one end of resistance R 1; the negative pole of voltage stabilizing didoe DWY; the positive input terminal of electronic switch TK2 is by resistance R 11 connecting resistance R9; one end of resistance R 10; the negative pole of resistance R 9 another termination rectifier diode D2; the other end connecting resistance R17 other end of resistance R 10; capacitor C 2; the negative pole of capacitor C 1; one end of resistance R 3 and the positive pole of voltage stabilizing didoe DWY; the other end of resistance R 3 is leaded up to resistance R 4 and is connect the positive input terminal of electronic switch TK1; another road is by the other end of resistance R 2 connecting resistance R1; the collector electrode of compound transistor QF1; the end of the negative pole of rectifier diode D7 and self-generating energy-storage equipment VRLA1 and as the output of other power consumption equipment; the other end ground connection of self-generating energy-storage equipment VRLA1; the base stage of compound transistor QF1 is leaded up to resistance R 8 ground connection; another road is by the end of resistance R 7 connecting resistance R5 and the output of electronic switch TK1; the other end of the other end connecting resistance R6 of resistance R 5 and the negative input end of electronic switch TK1; the emitter of compound transistor QF1 connects the collector electrode of compound transistor QF2 and the end of excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2, the other end ground connection of excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2 by luminescence alarm diode DB1.
Characteristics of the present invention are: adopt the AC electricity generation system, its major advantage is: volume is little, and is lightweight, simple in structure, and installation, maintenance is convenient, long service life.For example: the automobile DC generator of 250W, weight is 11kg, and rated power is the alternating current generator of 350W, and weight only is 4.8kg, and rotor structure is simple, and the resistance to wear of slip ring and carbon brush is good, and maintenance period is long, and its life-span also is the twice of DC generator.
In addition, the electric wave that spark between DC generator commutator and carbon brush forms, direct interference around the work of various wireless devices.And there is not this class strong jamming in alternating current generator.The voltage regulator structure of alternating current generator, more simple in structure than DC generator voltage regulator, its regulating effect is far better.Take full advantage of regenerative resource, alleviate the energy shortage present situation; Reduce the municipal highway toxic emission, improve the development of the living environment promotion people's livelihood.
In sum, the plurality of voltages adjuster of solar energy PV excitation alternating current generator is to be exclusively used in the voltage adjuster that adopts solar energy PV self-sustaining vehicle.Used automotive regulator major part is mechanical structure in the market, and more important question is that it is that single channel is regulated, and can not satisfy the service requirement of solar energy PV self-sustaining vehicle.This patent also possesses the plurality of voltages measuring ability except possessing the multichannel adjusting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is connection block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of plurality of voltages adjuster for solar energy PV excitation alternating current generator, comprise generator MI PVFDJ and three-phase bridge rectifier circuit, solar module PV, self-generating energy-storage equipment VRLA1, excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2, also comprise adjuster circuit, adjuster circuit respectively with generator MI PVFDJ, three-phase bridge rectifier circuit, solar module PV, self-generating energy-storage equipment VRLA1, excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2 connects, generator MI PVFDJ is connected with self-generating energy-storage equipment VRLA1 by rectification circuit, solar module PV by diode D9 respectively with generator MI PVFDJ, excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2 connects; Physical circuit is connected to: rectifier diode D1 and rectifier diode D4, rectifier diode D2 and rectifier diode D5, rectifier diode D3 and rectifier diode D6, rectifier diode D7 connects respectively in parallel again between rear each group with rectifier diode D8, its rectifier diode plus earth, the A end of the anodal sending and receiving motor M IPVFDJ stator of rectifier diode D1, the B end of the anodal sending and receiving motor M IPVFDJ stator of rectifier diode D2, the C end of the anodal sending and receiving motor M IPVFDJ stator of rectifier diode D3, the A of the anodal sending and receiving motor M IPVFDJ stator of rectifier diode D7, B, the other end of C, the A end of generator MI PVFDJ rotor connects carbon brush tansua1 and ground connection by slip ring Hh1, and the B end of generator MI PVFDJ rotor meets carbon brush tansua2 by slip ring Hh2; It is characterized in that: also comprise adjuster circuit; described solar module PV one end ground connection; the other end is by the anti-reverse charging protection diode D9 sending and receiving carbon brush for electric machine tansua2 of adjuster circuit; compound transistor QF3 collector electrode; one end of the emitter of compound transistor QF2 and resistance R 23; the emitter of compound transistor QF3 meets excitation redundant electrical power indication light-emitting diode DB2; stand-by power supply overcharges the positive pole of bypass diode D10; diode DB2; the minus earth of diode D10; the base stage connecting resistance R21 of compound transistor QF3; one end of resistance R 22; compound transistor QF2 base stage is leaded up to resistance R 15 ground connection; another road is by the end of resistance R 14 connecting resistance R12 and the output of electronic switch TK2; the end of the collector electrode connecting resistance R16 of compound transistor QF2; the other end connecting resistance R24 of resistance R 23; capacitor C 3; one end of resistance R 25; resistance R 24; the other end of the other end connecting resistance R22 of capacitor C 3 and ground; other end connecting resistance R19 one end of resistance R 21 and the output of electronic switch TK3; the negative input end of another termination electronic switch TK3 of resistance R 19; one end of resistance R 20; positive input terminal connecting resistance R18 one end of electronic switch TK3; the other end of the other end connecting resistance R16 of resistance R 18 and an end of resistance R 17; electronic switch TK2 negative input end connecting resistance R12; one end of resistance R 25 other ends and resistance R 13; the other end connecting resistance R20 other end and the capacitor C 2 of resistance R 13; the positive pole of capacitor C 1; resistance R 6; one end of resistance R 1; the negative pole of voltage stabilizing didoe DWY; the positive input terminal of electronic switch TK2 is by resistance R 11 connecting resistance R9; one end of resistance R 10; the negative pole of resistance R 9 another termination rectifier diode D2; the other end connecting resistance R17 other end of resistance R 10; capacitor C 2; the negative pole of capacitor C 1; one end of resistance R 3 and the positive pole of voltage stabilizing didoe DWY; the other end of resistance R 3 is leaded up to resistance R 4 and is connect the positive input terminal of electronic switch TK1; another road is by the other end of resistance R 2 connecting resistance R1; the collector electrode of compound transistor QF1; the end of the negative pole of rectifier diode D7 and self-generating energy-storage equipment VRLA1 and as the output of other power consumption equipment; the other end ground connection of self-generating energy-storage equipment VRLA1; the base stage of compound transistor QF1 is leaded up to resistance R 8 ground connection; another road is by the end of resistance R 7 connecting resistance R5 and the output of electronic switch TK1; the other end of the other end connecting resistance R6 of resistance R 5 and the negative input end of electronic switch TK1; the emitter of compound transistor QF1 connects the collector electrode of compound transistor QF2 and the end of excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2, the other end ground connection of excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2 by luminescence alarm diode DB1.
Operation principle: car is in running, and the velocity variations scope is very large, because generator and axletree rotating ratio are fixed, so the rotating speed of generator will change along with the variation of the speed of a motor vehicle, the terminal voltage of generator also will be along with the speed of a motor vehicle in very large range changes.And generator all requires its voltage stabilization during to drive motors and charge in batteries, therefore must the output voltage of generator be regulated, and it is substantially constant that it is remained on a certain numerical value.
Because the output voltage U of generator=Cn Φ (C-constant of the machine).Car is in running, and rotating speed is constantly to change, and can regulate by the size that changes magnetic flux, and the size of magnetic flux is decided by exciting current.Therefore, when generator speed is high, can reduces exciting current magnetic flux is reduced, keep the output voltage of generator substantially constant; Otherwise, when generator speed reduces, increase exciting current.The same output voltage of generator that keeps is substantially constant.Therefore the effect of voltage regulator is exactly when generator speed changes, and automatically changes the size of exciting current, and generator output voltage is remained unchanged.
Voltage regulator datum mark voltage-stabiliser tube DWY is for the voltage regulator circuitry provides reference potential.Resistance R 2, resistance R 3; Resistance R 9, resistance R 10; Resistance R 16, resistance R 17 are divider resistance.Be respectively one of voltage regulator electronic switch TK1, voltage regulator electronic switch TK2 two, voltage regulator electronic switch TK3 three, comparative voltage is provided.Resistance R 7, resistance R 8; Resistance R 14, resistance R 15; Resistance R 21, resistance R 22 be respectively one of voltage regulator electronic switch efferent duct (compound transistor) QF1, voltage regulator electronic switch efferent duct (compound transistor) QF2 two, three the working ressitance of voltage regulator electronic switch efferent duct (compound transistor) QF3.Resistance R 4, resistance R 11, resistance R 18 be respectively one of voltage regulator electronic switch TK1, voltage regulator electronic switch TK2 two, three the input resistance of voltage regulator electronic switch TK3.When a point current potential provides reference potential greater than the voltage regulator circuitry, one of voltage regulator electronic switch TK1 exports high potential, make voltage regulator electronic switch efferent duct QF1 road logical, the three-phase and four-line bridge rectifier charges to excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2.Otherwise then charge to self-generating energy-storage equipment VRLA1.
In like manner, when compound transistor QF2 conducting, then excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2 provides exciting current for generator M1 PVPDJ.Otherwise then solar module PV provides exciting current; When compound transistor QF3 conducting, it is high then to export excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2 current potential, and light-emitting diode DB2 reports to the police.Otherwise solar module PV exports normal exciting current.
As mentioned above, repeatedly conducting cut-off of electronic switch efferent duct QF1, electronic switch efferent duct QF2, electronic switch efferent duct QF3, make self-generating energy-storage equipment VRLA1-valve controlled sealed lead-acid accumulator and overcast and rainy excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2-valve controlled sealed lead-acid accumulator, keep a desirable operating potential, and the terminal voltage of generator is remained within certain operating voltage range substantially.
Claims (1)
1. plurality of voltages adjuster that is used for solar energy PV excitation alternating current generator, comprise generator MI PVFDJ and three-phase bridge rectifier circuit, solar module PV, self-generating energy-storage equipment VRLA1, excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2, it is characterized in that: also comprise adjuster circuit, described adjuster circuit respectively with generator MI PVFDJ, three-phase bridge rectifier circuit, solar module PV, self-generating energy-storage equipment VRLA1, excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2 connects, described generator MI PVFDJ is connected with self-generating energy-storage equipment VRLA1 by rectification circuit, described solar module PV by diode D9 respectively with generator MI PVFDJ, excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2 connects; Physical circuit is connected to: described solar module PV one end ground connection; the other end is by the carbon brush tansua2 of the anti-reverse charging protection diode D9 sending and receiving motor M I PVFDJ of adjuster circuit; compound transistor QF3 collector electrode; one end of the emitter of compound transistor QF2 and resistance R 23; the indication that the emitter of compound transistor QF3 meets excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2 overcharges the positive pole of bypass diode D10 with light-emitting diode DB2 and excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2; diode DB2; the minus earth of diode D10; the base stage connecting resistance R21 of compound transistor QF3; one end of resistance R 22; compound transistor QF2 base stage is leaded up to resistance R 15 ground connection; another road is by the end of resistance R 14 connecting resistance R12 and the output of electronic switch TK2; the end of the collector electrode connecting resistance R16 of compound transistor QF2; the other end connecting resistance R24 of resistance R 23; capacitor C 3; one end of resistance R 25; resistance R 24; the other end of the other end connecting resistance R22 of capacitor C 3 and ground; other end connecting resistance R19 one end of resistance R 21 and the output of electronic switch TK3; the negative input end of another termination electronic switch TK3 of resistance R 19; one end of resistance R 20; positive input terminal connecting resistance R18 one end of electronic switch TK3; the other end of the other end connecting resistance R16 of resistance R 18 and an end of resistance R 17; electronic switch TK2 negative input end connecting resistance R12; one end of resistance R 25 other ends and resistance R 13; the other end connecting resistance R20 other end and the capacitor C 2 of resistance R 13; the positive pole of capacitor C 1; resistance R 6; one end of resistance R 1; the negative pole of voltage stabilizing didoe DWY; the positive input terminal of electronic switch TK2 is by resistance R 11 connecting resistance R9; one end of resistance R 10; the negative pole of resistance R 9 another termination rectifier diode D2; the other end connecting resistance R17 other end of resistance R 10; capacitor C 2; the negative pole of capacitor C 1; one end of resistance R 3 and the positive pole of voltage stabilizing didoe DWY; the other end of resistance R 3 is leaded up to resistance R 4 and is connect the positive input terminal of electronic switch TK1; another road is by the other end of resistance R 2 connecting resistance R1; the collector electrode of compound transistor QF1; the end of the negative pole of rectifier diode D7 and self-generating energy-storage equipment VRLA1 and as the output of other power consumption equipment; the other end ground connection of self-generating energy-storage equipment VRLA1; the base stage of compound transistor QF1 is leaded up to resistance R 8 ground connection; another road is by the end of resistance R 7 connecting resistance R5 and the output of electronic switch TK1; the other end of the other end connecting resistance R6 of resistance R 5 and the negative input end of electronic switch TK1; the emitter of compound transistor QF1 connects the collector electrode of compound transistor QF2 and the end of excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2, the other end ground connection of excitation redundant electrical power VRLA2 by luminescence alarm diode DB1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010602642 CN102088270B (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Multi-path voltage regulator used for solar PV (photovoltaic) excitation alternating current generator |
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| CN 201010602642 CN102088270B (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Multi-path voltage regulator used for solar PV (photovoltaic) excitation alternating current generator |
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| CN102088270B true CN102088270B (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2756860Y (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-02-08 | 王川 | Solar energy wind power generator |
| CN101469668A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-07-01 | 上海万德风力发电股份有限公司 | Small power electromagnetic deceleration pressure-limiting wind and solar energy mutual-complementing power generation system |
| CN202004715U (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-10-05 | 天津市津天温度仪表科技有限公司 | Multi-path voltage regulator for solar photovoltaic (PV) AC excitation generator |
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2010
- 2010-12-23 CN CN 201010602642 patent/CN102088270B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2756860Y (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-02-08 | 王川 | Solar energy wind power generator |
| CN101469668A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-07-01 | 上海万德风力发电股份有限公司 | Small power electromagnetic deceleration pressure-limiting wind and solar energy mutual-complementing power generation system |
| CN202004715U (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-10-05 | 天津市津天温度仪表科技有限公司 | Multi-path voltage regulator for solar photovoltaic (PV) AC excitation generator |
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