CN102087182A - Novel electric short circuit tester - Google Patents

Novel electric short circuit tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102087182A
CN102087182A CN 201010570717 CN201010570717A CN102087182A CN 102087182 A CN102087182 A CN 102087182A CN 201010570717 CN201010570717 CN 201010570717 CN 201010570717 A CN201010570717 A CN 201010570717A CN 102087182 A CN102087182 A CN 102087182A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
short circuit
heater
electric short
novel electric
motor
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Granted
Application number
CN 201010570717
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102087182B (en
Inventor
王连铁
高伟
吴莹
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Shenyang Fire Research Institute of MEM
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Shenyang Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security
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Priority to CN 201010570717 priority Critical patent/CN102087182B/en
Publication of CN102087182A publication Critical patent/CN102087182A/en
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Publication of CN102087182B publication Critical patent/CN102087182B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel electric short circuit tester which is used for identifying fire hazard material evidences. The novel electric short circuit tester has the structure that the upper part of a furnace body is provided with a sealed hearth; a motor is arranged below the sealed hearth and is arranged in a cooling box; an output shaft of the motor is connected with the bottom end of a wiring terminal; the bottom of the hearth is provided with a sample catch plate; two electrodes penetrate out of the bottom of the sample catch plate and are respectively positioned on two sides of the wiring terminal; and one end side of the furnace body is provided with a control device. The novel electric short circuit tester has the simple structure, the short circuit condition can be controlled, and the test precision of an identified object is improved.

Description

A kind of novel electric short circuit test instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel electric short circuit test instrument, be used for the evaluation of fire material evidence.
Background technology
In recent years, electrical fire played aspect number and the loss total that proportion sharply rises in overall fire, had had a strong impact on social stability and development.Fire identifies scene of fire residue character after taking place in time, exactly, to determining properties of fire, finding out that cause of fire is extremely important.
Fire material evidence identification experiment chamber needs first preparation standard sample usually when identifying scene of a fire residue metal molten character, and the preparation of standard model as far as possible the on-the-spot physical condition of simulated fire could guarantee qualification result accurately with reliably.
Identify the field at the fire material evidence at present, also do not prepare the device of electric short circuit sample, preparation process mainly is to rely on manual operations.The condition when but it can not accurately control short circuit causes different fire material evidence identification experiments chamber different results may occur when preparing identical sample.
Therefore, the fire material evidence is identified and is badly in need of a kind of aut.eq. to satisfy the preparation sample requirement.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of novel electric short circuit test instrument, and this electric short circuit test instrument is not only simple in structure, and can control short circuit condition, has improved the test accuracy of identifying thing.
For overcoming the above problems, concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of novel electric short circuit test instrument, be provided with the burner hearth of sealing on the top of body of heater, its below is provided with motor, motor places in the cooling tank, and the output shaft of motor is connected with the bottom of binding post, is provided with the sample collection dish in the bottom of burner hearth, and passing two electrodes from the sample collection tray bottom, two electrodes lay respectively at the both sides of binding post; A distolateral control device that is provided with at body of heater.
The inwall of described body of heater is provided with heat-insulation layer, and its inside also is provided with heating rod and thermopair.
Gas-filled tube is also inserted in described body of heater outside in body of heater.
The below of described body of heater also is provided with roller.
This electric short circuit test instrument adopts the structure of motor, binding post, electrode and control device, and control device control motor is rotated, and overlaps with electrode thereby drive binding post, is short-circuited, make the sample short circuit after residue fall in the sample collection dish.
Inwall at body of heater is provided with heat-insulation layer, and its inside also is provided with heating rod and thermopair, can make to produce high temperature in the body of heater, thus the hot environment of simulated field.
Gas-filled tube is also inserted in described body of heater outside in body of heater.Can in body of heater, charge into required gas like this, come the simulated field environment.
This electric short circuit test instrument is convenient to be moved in order to make, and the below of described body of heater also is provided with roller.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of novel electric short circuit test instrument.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel electric short circuit test instrument, be provided with the burner hearth 2 of sealing on the top of body of heater 12, its below is provided with motor 9, motor 9 places in the cooling tank 8, and the output shaft of motor 9 is connected with the bottom of binding post 4, is provided with sample collection dish 6 in the bottom of burner hearth 2, and pass the both sides that 10, two electrodes 10 of two electrodes lay respectively at binding post 4 from sample collection dish 6 bottoms; A distolateral control device 3 that is provided with at body of heater 12.
The inwall of described body of heater 12 is provided with heat-insulation layer, and its inside also is provided with heating rod 11 and thermopair 1.
Gas-filled tube 13 is also inserted in described body of heater 12 outsides in body of heater 12.
The below of described body of heater 12 also is provided with roller 7.
Its course of work is: temperature and electric current when at first setting short circuit by control device 3; Powered-down is opened body of heater 12, and sample is fixed on the binding post 4, closes fire door; By control device 3 energized, heating rod 11 is started working; By the measurement of thermopair 1, give control device 3 with data transfer, when temperature reaches preset temperature, the control power supply of start-up control device 3, motor 9 rotations this moment are rotated thereby drive binding post 4, overlap by rotation and electrode 10 with the sample of binding post 4, just make the sample short circuit; The general supply of breaking at last treats that temperature descends; Take out sample collection dish 6, collect sample and get final product.

Claims (5)

1. novel electric short circuit test instrument, it is characterized in that: the burner hearth (2) that is provided with sealing on the top of body of heater (12), its below is provided with motor (9), motor (9) places in the cooling tank (8), the output shaft of motor (9) is connected with the bottom of binding post (4), be provided with sample collection dish (6) in the bottom of burner hearth (2), and pass two electrodes (10) from sample collection dish (6) bottom, two electrodes (10) lay respectively at the both sides of binding post (4); A distolateral control device (3) that is provided with at body of heater (12).
2. electric short circuit test instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the inwall of described body of heater (12) is provided with heat-insulation layer, and its inside also is provided with heating rod (11) and thermopair (1).
3. electric short circuit test instrument as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: gas-filled tube (13) is also inserted in described body of heater (12) outside in body of heater (12).
4. electric short circuit test instrument as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the below of described body of heater (12) also is provided with roller (7).
5. electric short circuit test instrument as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the below of described body of heater (12) also is provided with roller (7).
CN 201010570717 2010-12-03 2010-12-03 Novel electric short circuit tester Active CN102087182B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010570717 CN102087182B (en) 2010-12-03 2010-12-03 Novel electric short circuit tester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010570717 CN102087182B (en) 2010-12-03 2010-12-03 Novel electric short circuit tester

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102087182A true CN102087182A (en) 2011-06-08
CN102087182B CN102087182B (en) 2012-07-18

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102425945A (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-04-25 公安部天津消防研究所 Combustion device for preparing standard fume sample
CN102750865A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-24 郑州万特电气有限公司 Somatosensory practical training circuit and device for wire fused in case of circuit overload
CN105280074A (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-01-27 中国汽车技术研究中心 Automobile electrical fire simulation experiment apparatus and method for experiment
CN107854799A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-30 公安部上海消防研究所 A kind of more scene electric short circuit analogue experiment installations and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4734651A (en) * 1986-06-30 1988-03-29 Amp Incorporated Electrical continuity and short circuit testing
US4849690A (en) * 1987-10-30 1989-07-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Detection of transposition group short circuits in machine windings
JP2001215252A (en) * 1999-11-25 2001-08-10 Oht Inc Short circuit inspecting method for circuit board, inspection jig used in the same method, circuit board to be inspected, short circuit inspecting device for circuit board, and coil sensor for inspection
CN101629984A (en) * 2008-07-14 2010-01-20 梅特勒-托利多仪器(上海)有限公司 Method and device for detecting open circuit and short circuit of electromagnetic solution conductivity measuring device
CN201867331U (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-06-15 公安部沈阳消防研究所 Novel electrical short circuit tester

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4734651A (en) * 1986-06-30 1988-03-29 Amp Incorporated Electrical continuity and short circuit testing
US4849690A (en) * 1987-10-30 1989-07-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Detection of transposition group short circuits in machine windings
JP2001215252A (en) * 1999-11-25 2001-08-10 Oht Inc Short circuit inspecting method for circuit board, inspection jig used in the same method, circuit board to be inspected, short circuit inspecting device for circuit board, and coil sensor for inspection
CN101629984A (en) * 2008-07-14 2010-01-20 梅特勒-托利多仪器(上海)有限公司 Method and device for detecting open circuit and short circuit of electromagnetic solution conductivity measuring device
CN201867331U (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-06-15 公安部沈阳消防研究所 Novel electrical short circuit tester

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《东北大学学报(自然科学版)》 20100630 高伟等 铜导线短路熔痕组织特征与烟粒子浓度的关系 824-826 第31卷, 第6期 2 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102425945A (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-04-25 公安部天津消防研究所 Combustion device for preparing standard fume sample
CN102750865A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-24 郑州万特电气有限公司 Somatosensory practical training circuit and device for wire fused in case of circuit overload
CN105280074A (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-01-27 中国汽车技术研究中心 Automobile electrical fire simulation experiment apparatus and method for experiment
CN105280074B (en) * 2015-09-11 2019-01-25 中国汽车技术研究中心 A kind of vehicle electric fire imitative experimental appliance and the method using its experiment
CN107854799A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-30 公安部上海消防研究所 A kind of more scene electric short circuit analogue experiment installations and method
CN107854799B (en) * 2017-12-07 2022-12-30 应急管理部上海消防研究所 Multi-scene electrical short circuit simulation experiment device and method

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Address after: 110034 No. 218-20, Wen Da Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang, Liaoning.

Patentee after: Shenyang Institute of Fire Protection, Ministry of Emergency Management

Address before: 110034 No. 218-20, Wen Da Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang, Liaoning.

Patentee before: Shenyang Fire-Extiquishing Inst., Public Security Ministry

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder