CN102085985A - Elevator power saving system and power saving method - Google Patents
Elevator power saving system and power saving method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102085985A CN102085985A CN2010102532156A CN201010253215A CN102085985A CN 102085985 A CN102085985 A CN 102085985A CN 2010102532156 A CN2010102532156 A CN 2010102532156A CN 201010253215 A CN201010253215 A CN 201010253215A CN 102085985 A CN102085985 A CN 102085985A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B50/00—Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies
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Abstract
The invention provides an elevator power saving system and a power saving method. During low utilization rate period, elevator lobby display devices (161-16n) and elevator lobby communication devices (131-13n) of elevator lobby calling devices (101-10n) of all stories, except an elevator compartment (7) at the standby story, are in rest mode by turning off the power supply to a power converter and a converter control device in a manner that immediate response is ensured at pressing elevator lobby calling button (151-15n). All elevator lobby display devices and elevator lobby communication devices can be activated at an elevator lobby calling, thereby decreasing standby power consumption of an elevator and saving energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power saving apparatus and power-saving method of elevator, especially relate to a kind of power saving apparatus and power-saving method that can reduce the standby electricity consumption of the low idle period of elevator external operation ratio.
Background technology
The external operation ratio of the elevator that uses in the apartment is lower, and the time that is in readiness for action is long, and is energy-conservation in order further elevator to be carried out, and reducing the standby electricity consumption is a kind of effective method.As the method that reduces the standby electricity consumption, the method for the power supply of the actuating device that cuts off except that the call button of elevator lobby and lift car and control setup etc. is for example disclosed in patent documentation 1 or patent documentation 2.
In addition, aspect the consumption of current when reducing the standby of elevator lobby call button, a kind of scheme is for example disclosed in patent documentation 3, it closes illumination when standby, and the sensor that detects the people is set in elevator hall call device, turns on call button lamp on every side according to the detection signal of this sensor.
In addition, for example disclose a kind of scheme in patent documentation 4, it is in order to reduce during the standby electric power from the source power supply supply, and the electrical storage device of power supply power supply is powered to elevator hall call device when being used for reducing common operation.
In addition, for example disclose a kind of scheme in patent documentation 5, it is moving the indicator lamp of closing elevator lobby between stand-down in group management elevator.
The patent documentation 1 open patent 2005-162444 of Japan communique
The patent documentation 2 open patent 2009-91132 of Japan communiques
The patent documentation 3 open patent 2005-280904 of Japan communiques
The patent documentation 4 open patent 2009-67520 of Japan communiques
The patent documentation 5 open patent 2009-91099 of Japan communiques
Summary of the invention
To patent documentation 5 disclosed schemes,,, reduce the standby electricity consumption at patent documentation 1 with this with the actuating device beyond elevator hall call device and the lift car call button and the supply disconnecton of control setup at the low idle period of elevator external operation ratio.; in the high-rise apartment building that presents increase trend recently etc., because floor quantity is many, though from the consumption of current of the consumption of current elevator hall call device of monomer and little; but because the One's name is legion of elevator hall call device, so it adds up to consumption of current also considerable.
In addition, in elevator hall call device, except the consumption of current of read out instrument is quite big, also have and be used for for example communicator and the microprocessor etc. that communicate with the elevator control gear that carries out the whole control of elevator, and these devices also needs consumed power during standby.
First problem that the present invention will solve provide a kind of can further energy-conservation elevator power saving apparatus or power-saving method.
In addition, the present invention's second problem that will solve provides and a kind ofly can avoid service quality to elevator passenger to cause on the dysgenic basis further energy-conservation elevator power saving apparatus or power-saving method as far as possible.
The power-saving method that a kind of elevator preferred embodiment is provided of the present invention, wherein said elevator has: power conversion unit, described power conversion unit is to the drive source power supply that drives elevator; Controller for transducer, described controller for transducer is controlled described power conversion unit; Elevator control gear, described elevator control gear are responsible for elevator is controlled, and the wherein said control that elevator is carried out comprises that elevator lobby that response is logined is called out and lift car calling and the operation carried out at each floor gap; Elevator hall call device, described elevator hall call device is accepted elevator lobby at each elevator lobby and is called out, and comprises that the elevator lobby calling that will be accepted is sent to the elevator lobby communicator of described elevator control gear; And lift car call button, described lift car call button is arranged in the lift car, accepting the lift car of indication destination floor calls out, and comprise that the lift car calling that will be accepted is sent to the lift car communicator of described elevator control gear, the power-saving method of described elevator is characterised in that, enter energy-saving mode according to economize on electricity instruction, with the supply disconnecton of described power conversion unit, described controller for transducer and described elevator lobby communicator at elevator; In described energy-saving mode, when the elevator lobby call button has been operated, use the power supply alone in related elevator entrance hall in elevator hall call device, to login described elevator lobby calling; Respond the login that the described elevator lobby in the described elevator hall call device is called out, make the power up of described elevator lobby communicator; The elevator lobby calling that to login in elevator hall call device by the described elevator lobby communicator that has recovered is sent to described elevator control gear; And receive the described elevator lobby that sends when calling out at described elevator control gear, make the power up of described power conversion unit and described controller for transducer.
In addition, in concrete embodiment,, cut off the power supply of the described elevator lobby communicator of a plurality of floors of other except that elevator standby floor at least according to described economize on electricity instruction at elevator.
And, in embodiment more specifically, at the low idle period of elevator external operation ratio, when making elevator enter energy-saving mode (readiness for action), in the power supply that cuts off described power conversion unit and controller for transducer, the elevator hall call device of each floor of other that will be except that the standby floor of lift car also switches to energy-saving mode and makes it enter dormant state.
Elevator hall call device be in dormant state during, stop to show and communicating by letter.Between stand-down, when passenger and passenger having occurred and pushed the elevator lobby call button, for elevator hall call device can be responded at once, in each elevator hall call device, be provided with alone power supply or electric power storage part, make elevator hall call device can recover communication.
In addition, at ordinary times, each elevator hall call device is accepted power supply by described elevator control gear from power supply, and in (during the standby) during the energy-saving mode, cuts off by the supply path of elevator control gear to each elevator hall call device power supply at each floor.
(invention effect)
According to preferred implementation of the present invention, can reduce the standby electricity consumption of the communicator in the elevator hall call device, thereby can make elevator further realize energy-conservationization.
In addition, according to other preferred implementation of the present invention, can provide a kind of power saving apparatus or power-saving method of elevator, it can further save the energy under the situation of the service quality that can not influence the passenger that idle period is occurred.
The other objects and features of the invention are illustrated in the embodiment of the following stated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 represents the structure of the power saving apparatus of the elevator that the first embodiment of the present invention is related.
Fig. 2 represents the structure of the elevator hall call device in the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 represents the treatment scheme of section at one's leisure when entering dormant state of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 represents the treatment scheme when dormant state is recovered of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 represents the structure of the power saving apparatus of the elevator that the second embodiment of the present invention is related.
Fig. 6 represents the structure of the elevator hall call device in the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 represents the structure of the power saving apparatus of the elevator that the third embodiment of the present invention is related.
Fig. 8 represents the structure of the elevator hall call device in the third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 represents the structure of the power saving apparatus of the elevator that the fourth embodiment of the present invention is related.
Nomenclature:
100,101～10k～10n elevator hall call device
11 elevator lobby control parts
12 elevator lobby power switchs
13 elevator lobby communicators
14 elevator lobby communication switches
15 elevator lobby call buttons
16 elevator lobby read out instruments
17 electric power storage parts
18 elevator lobby power generation parts
19 lift car detecting devices
2 elevator control gears
21 drive control part
22 elevator lobbies and lift car power pack (control main power source)
23 communication control parts
24 power supply communications portion
3 power supplys
4 switch circuit controllers
5 power inverters
6 winchs
7 lift cars
71 lift car call buttons
72 stern fasts
8 hoist cables
9 counterbalanceds weight
The specific embodiment
It is following that the present invention is described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing.
(first embodiment)
Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing of the power saving apparatus of the related elevator of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Power to electrical motor and winch 6 by switch circuit controller 4 and power inverter 5 from power supply 3.Lift car 7 and counterbalanced weight 9 are suspended in midair by hoist cable 8, and are driven by winch 6.As shown in Figure 1, power inverter 5 is made of rectifying circuit, smooth condenser and inverse transform circuit (inverter).This power inverter 5 carries out drive controlling by drive control part 21.Actual power inverter 5, except having above-mentioned member, members such as the discharge circuit of the overvoltage of direct current when also having not shown current sensor, inhibition regeneration operation and noise filter.
The control of elevator device single-piece is undertaken by elevator control gear 2, (login that the destination floor of the lift car call button 71 of the passenger's operation in the login of 101～10n) elevator lobby call button 15 and the terraced car of powering is called out makes lift car 7 operations to the elevator hall call device 100 that these elevator control gear 2 responses are used for the passenger who waits for elevator at elevator lobby.In Fig. 1, omitted the diagram of moving required speed sensor of control and current sensor etc.
Drive control part 21 is by driving with power supply 205 power supplies, according to coming power controlling changer 5 from the instruction of Drive and Control Circuit 207 and according to the operation of elevator.Consider this point, adopted the structure that is configured for the controller for transducer of power controlling changer 5 with power supply 205, Drive and Control Circuit 207 and drive control part 21 by driving.But controller for transducer is not limited in said structure, also can be only constitutes controller for transducer by the drive control part 21 of power controlling changer 5.That is to say that controller for transducer comprises that at least drive control part 21 gets final product.
In addition, power to the elevator hall call device 101～10n and the lift car call button in the lift car 7 71 of each floor (1～n layer) by elevator lobby and lift car power pack 22.
Communicating by letter between the elevator hall call device 101～10n of elevator control gear 2 and each floor undertaken by the elevator lobby communicator 131～13n in the elevator lobby of communication control part 23 and each floor.Be provided with the lift car call button 71 that constitutes by destination floor call button, elevator door opening-closing button, lift car communicator and read out instrument etc. in the lift car 7, with communicating by letter and power and undertaken between the lift car by stern fast 72.
Fig. 2 is the constructional drawing of the elevator hall call device 100 of each floor in the power saving apparatus of the related elevator of the first embodiment of the present invention.In elevator hall call device 100, elevator lobby call button 15, read out instrument 16 and elevator lobby communicator 13 are by 11 controls of elevator lobby control part.In addition, to elevator hall call device 100 power supplies the time,, elevator lobby power switch 12 controls the power supply that comes from elevator lobby and lift car power pack 22 (Fig. 1) by being switched on or switched off.Elevator lobby communicator 13 is connected (ON)/disconnection (OFF) control by communication switch 14 by elevator lobby control part 11.Elevator lobby control part 11 is controlled each switch from elevator lobby control circuit 111 by switching control section 112.
Be provided with electric power storage part 17 in the elevator hall call device 100, even and be configured to have stopped disconnecting elevator lobby power switch 12 under the state from the power supply of elevator lobby and lift car power pack 22 (Fig. 1), elevator hall call device 100 also can respond the operation of elevator lobby call button 15.
In elevator lobby control part 11, by electric power storage part 17 and power generation part 18 are set, even under elevator lobby power switch 12 cut states, elevator lobby control part 11 also can keep minimal function.Be specifically, when elevator lobby call button 15 has been operated, in elevator hall call device 100, the oneself is carried out in this operation and keep (login), make the source switch 113 of elevator lobby power switch 12, communication switch 14 and read out instrument 16 connect (turn on) simultaneously.Thus, the Presentation Function that transmits the read out instrument 16 of function that elevator lobby calls out and elevator lobby to elevator control gear 2 (Fig. 1) can be returned to and identical at ordinary times state.
Electric power storage part 17 is configured to by charging from the power supply of elevator lobby and lift car power pack (control main power source) 22, but owing to be provided with power generation part 18, so can reduce from the electric power of main power source supply.As power generation part 18, the various power generation assemblys such as device of solar generating that for example can adopt the light that utilizes elevator lobby to generate electricity.
In addition, have and to detect the function whether lift car 7 has arrived this elevator lobby by lift car detecting device 19.Lift car detecting device 19 for example can be made of the member that the contact switch of connecting when the elevator lobby door is opened etc. needs to expend electric power hardly.
Fig. 3 represents the treatment scheme of section at one's leisure when entering dormant state of the first embodiment of the present invention.At this, be that example describes in the occasion of 1 layer of standby with lift car 7.In step 301, be judged as when being in idle period, in step 302, make switch circuit controller 4 open to stop power supply to power inverter 5, and further make source switch 206 disconnections of the driving of elevator control gear 2, drive control part 21 is stopped with source switch 204 and Drive and Control Circuit 207.Above-mentioned each action is equivalent to the action of the power supply of rupturing capacity changer 5 and controller for transducer.When elevator is in readiness for action, stop to the power supply of winch 6.But, because power inverter 5 has the discharging resistance etc. of smooth condenser, thus though that consumption of current is compared during with operation is very little, but still can consume electric power, so, can reach energy-conservation effect by making switch circuit controller 4 open.
After this, in step 303, ((132～13n) of Fig. 1 sends the instruction of stopping to 102～10n) the elevator lobby communicator 13 of Fig. 1 to the elevator hall call device that does not have lift car at 2～n of standby layer from elevator control gear 2 by communication control part 23.After receiving this instruction, in step 304, the elevator hall call device 102～10n of 2～n layer enters dormant state.That is to say, close read out instrument 16, (122～12n) of Fig. 1 stops to power from elevator lobby and lift car power pack (control main power source) 22 to cut off elevator lobby power switch 12.And, elevator lobby communicator 13 is stopped thereby cutting off communication switch 14.
On the other hand, in the elevator hall call device 100 that has lift car at the floor of standby, read out instrument 16 is closed, but the source switch that makes elevator lobby communicator 13 is a communication switch 14 keeps on-state, thereby make when elevator lobby call button 15 is pressed, can open elevator door at once, can avoid thus allowing the passenger wait for.
In the present embodiment, only make lift car remain on on-state at the communication switch 14 of the elevator lobby communicator 13 of the floor of standby, but the communication switch 14 of the elevator lobby communicator 13 of the certain floor that the possibility that also can be arranged to also to make benchmark floor passengers such as (being generally 1 layer) to occur is high remains on on-state, thus, the probability of passenger's wait time shortening improves.
Consumption of current when travelling with elevator is compared, the consumption of current of elevator hall call device is approximately 1/10th, by closing read out instrument, can further reduce consumption of current about half, though the reduction amount is small, but in number of floor levels reached tens of layers high-rise apartment building, if standby time is very long, then the size of its consumption of current also can reach the degree that can not ignore.
According to present embodiment, by further stopping the elevator lobby communicator of the floor except that lift car standby floor in the elevator hall call device, the consumption of current in the time of can reducing standby can be realized energy-conservationization of elevator.
Fig. 4 represents the treatment scheme when dormant state is recovered of the first embodiment of the present invention.
The same with the occasion of Fig. 3, being in dormant state with lift car at the elevator hall call device 102～10n of 1 layer of standby and 2～n layer is that the state of step 401 is that example describes.At this, suppose in step 402 passenger of floor below going to has appearred in the k layer, this passenger has pushed the elevator lobby call button 15k of down direction.At this moment, though the elevator hall call device 10k of k layer is in dormant state, owing to be provided with electric power storage part 17, so elevator lobby call button 15k responds this calling at once in step 403, the response lamp of button is opened, notified its calling of carrying out of passenger to obtain accepting.In step 404, the elevator lobby control part 11k of the elevator hall call device 10k of k layer connects communication switch 14k so that elevator lobby communicator 13k recovers, and by communication control part 23 downlink call information is sent to elevator control gear 2 at the k layer.Then, in step 405, the elevator hall call device 10k of k layer connects power switch 12k, powers from elevator lobby and lift car power pack (control main power source) 22 with recovery, after this, read out instrument 16k is recovered.
At this moment, because elevator lobby communicator 13k is in dormant state, influenced by it, pushed elevator lobby call button 15k from the passenger, connect to communicator 13k, read out instrument 16k recovers and begins to show that for example lift car is in the such information of which floor, and life period is poor therebetween.But, because in step 403, after elevator lobby call button 15k was pressed, the response lamp was opened at once, made this situation of reaction so the passenger can in time grasp control setup, thereby can not have influence on service quality.
On the other hand, in elevator control gear 2, the call information from k layer elevator hall call device of response of step 403 makes drive control part 21 recover in step 407, and connects switch circuit controller 4.This move is equivalent to the recovery action of power inverter 5 and controller for transducer.
At this moment, if used insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) in the on-off element that constitutes power inverter 5, if then applying voltage under the situation that does not apply bias voltage between grid and emitter-base bandgap grading, starting the arc phenomenon may take place.Therefore, be arranged to make earlier drive control part 21 to recover in the present embodiment, connect switch circuit controller 4 then.IGBT is not carrying out grid not being carried out discharging and recharging of electric charge under the state of switch motion, so the consumption of current of drive control part 21 is than usual little.Therefore, also can be arranged in drive control part 21 is stopped, but can produce energy consumption in the drive control part 21 in-to-in power circuits etc. this moment.Therefore, in order further to reduce the standby electricity consumption, be arranged to make drive control part 21 also to stop in the present embodiment.
By connecting switch circuit controller 4, smooth condenser to power inverter 5 in step 408 charges, but connect power supply smooth condenser not being applied under the voltage condition, may produce rush current and cause service life of cond and switch circuit controller to descend or damage.In order to address this problem, be provided with the initial charge circuit, so that before when connecting switch circuit controller 4, having taked applying vdc to a certain degree, connect the measure (this partial content not being illustrated) of power supply etc. by resistance in order to simplify accompanying drawing.
After this, in step 409, send the instruction that makes power inverter 5 operations after the charging that elevator control gear 2 detects smooth condenser is finished, in step 410, power inverter 5 is driven, lift car 7 is moved towards the k layer by drive control part 21.In step 411, elevator car arrives k layer is also opened elevator door, and the passenger can take advantage of into lift car thus.
In above-mentioned each step, the occasion that enters readiness for action with the elevator hall call device 10k that does not make the k layer is compared, because elevator lobby communicator 13k is recovered, wait time can be corresponding elongated.But, from comprising the switch circuit controller 4 that is in open state is connected, time that needs with the power supply station of recovering to power inverter 5 and lift car 7 from 1 layer of shifting time that drives to the k layer of standby at interior total wait time, the recruitment of wait time is very little, so the influence that brings to the passenger is also very little.
In addition, if the standby floor that makes lift car i.e. 1 layer elevator hall call device 101 also enters dormant state, then can further reduce the standby electricity consumption, if but elevator lobby communicator 131 is stopped, then when the elevator lobby calling has appearred in the standby floor, take advantage of the recruitment of the time till the lift car big to the passenger, the influence that brings to the passenger is big.Especially, in recent years, in the elevator that the apartment is used, to be set to the situation of window a lot of for the part of elevator door for the criminal's of preventing needs, at this moment, because the visible lift car of passenger, so, make the passenger produce doubt probably or produce uneasiness and feel if the passenger can not take advantage of into elevator at once in this floor standby.Therefore, in the present embodiment, adopted the elevator hall call device 101 that does not make lift car standby floor to enter the structure of dormant state.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, lift car is 1 layer of standby, under this state, when calling has appearred in the k layer, lift car moves to the k layer from 1 layer, after the passenger takes advantage of lift car, lift car moves to the floor that the passenger goes to from the k layer, at this moment, elevator lobby communicator 132～13n (not comprising 13k) of the elevator hall call device 102～10n of other floors (not comprising the 10k layer) is owing to be in halted state, so and do not carry out the transmission of information between the elevator control gear 2.In addition, in the present embodiment, read out instrument 162～16n (not comprising 16k) does not recover yet.Thus, at the extremely low idle period of the possibility that the passenger occurs, can further improve power savings.At this moment, even the passenger occurred, if the elevator that uses at apartment and flats, because most passengers are the resident families of these apartment and flats, so if when moving in resident family is explained the situation, then resident family can accept and do not have an awkward sensation.
In addition, when the destination floor that will go to as the passenger who takes advantage of at the k layer into elevator is in addition floor of lift car standby floor (being 1 layer in the present embodiment), can the elevator hall call device 100 of this arrival floor be recovered by lift car detecting device 19, with the situation of reply when the elevator lobby calling appears in this floor.After this, when entering the idle condition that does not have elevator-calling, enter dormant state according to flow process shown in Figure 3 once more.At this moment, can be arranged to make lift car to turn back to benchmark floor (for example 1 layer), also can be arranged to make lift car directly not make it turn back to the benchmark floor, and make the floor except that lift car standby floor in 1～n layer or the elevator hall call device 100 of the floor except that lift car standby floor and benchmark floor enter dormant state in the arrival floor standby.
In addition, because each elevator hall call device makes the elevator lobby communicator enter dormant state after receiving the instruction of stopping, so can't accept instruction from elevator control gear 2, but also the instruction of stopping can be arranged to comprise the instruction of stop time etc., so, can after the stop time of having passed through regulation, the elevator hall call device of each floor be recovered automatically.
(second embodiment)
Followingly the second embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.
Fig. 5 is the constructional drawing of the power saving apparatus of the related elevator of the second embodiment of the present invention.In Fig. 5, the part identical with Fig. 1 in the elevator integral structure adopts identical symbolic representation, and only different parts described.In the present embodiment, adopted the communication method (for example adopt power transmission line transmit) overlapping with power supply.Therefore, in Fig. 5, will in Fig. 1, divide the elevator lobby that is arranged and lift car power pack (control main power source) 22 and communication control part 23 to merge into the communications portion 24 of powering.Carry out respectively from being routed in Fig. 1 of elevator hall call device 101～10n that power supply communications portion 24 is led to each floor, in Fig. 5, then carry out together.In addition, the wiring 72 of leading to lift car 7 too.
Fig. 6 is the constructional drawing of the elevator hall call device in the second embodiment of the present invention.Be with the difference of Fig. 2, in Fig. 6, in elevator lobby control part 11, be provided with and carry out the elevator lobby communications portion 114 of communicating by letter overlapping, and elevator lobby controlled and communication is undertaken by elevator lobby control part 11 with power supply.By elevator lobby power switch 12 is disconnected, the also automatic cutout of communicating by letter on the other hand, after elevator lobby power switch 12 is connected, is communicated by letter and is also recovered automatically.By adopting this structure, can be when reducing the standby electricity consumption, the wiring between minimizing and each elevator hall call device.
Enter the treatment scheme of dormant state about section at one's leisure, in Fig. 3, the elevator hall call device of 2～n layer is stopped, and in the present embodiment, then communication functions also stop automatically after cutting off power switch 12, except that this point, all the other flow processs are identical with Fig. 3, so omitted the diagram of these steps.In addition, about the flow process when dormant state is recovered, in the present embodiment, communication switch 14 connections that make among Fig. 4 are carried out simultaneously with step 404 that transmits call information and the step 405 of connecting the power switch 12 of elevator hall call device, other flow processs in addition are identical with Fig. 4, so omitted the diagram of these steps.
(the 3rd embodiment)
Followingly the third embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.In Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, identical part adopts identical symbolic representation, and omits its explanation.
Fig. 7 is the constructional drawing of the power saving apparatus of the related elevator of the third embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 8 is the constructional drawing of the elevator hall call device in the third embodiment of the present invention.The difference of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 and Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is, in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, adopts wireless mode to carry out with communicating by letter between communication control part 23, elevator lobby communicator 131～13n and the lift car 7.
In the 3rd embodiment, the flow process when entering dormant state is identical with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 with flow process when dormant state is recovered, so omit explanation to these flow processs at this.
(the 4th embodiment)
Followingly the fourth embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to Fig. 9.
Fig. 9 is the constructional drawing of the power saving apparatus of the related elevator of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.In the present embodiment, elevator hall call device 100 is configured to equally with Fig. 8 adopt wireless mode to communicate, but with lift car 7 between communicate by letter and then adopt general wired mode to carry out.In addition, with the elevator hall call device of each floor between communicate by letter, adopt wired mode to carry out from communication control part 23 to the communication of near radio device 23A～23H, communicating by letter between the elevator hall call device 13A1～13Hn of near radio device 23A～23H and each floor adopts the near radio mode to carry out.In the embodiment of Fig. 9, a near radio device is responsible for communicating with the elevator hall call device of five floors.For example, at 1 layer in 5 layers, the information of carrying out between the elevator lobby communicator 13A1～13A5 of near radio device 23A and each floor transmits, at 6 layers in 10 layers, the information of carrying out between the elevator lobby communicator 13B1～13B5 of near radio device 23B and each floor transmits, other floor by that analogy, 36 layers in 40 layers, the information of carrying out between the elevator lobby communicator 13H1～13H5 of near radio device 23H and each floor transmits.At this, in order to prevent mixing phenomenon, near radio device 23A has adopted different frequency for communication etc. with near radio device 23B.If but had enough distances each other, then for example between 23A and 23H, also could adopt identical frequency to communicate.
When lift car 7 during 1 layer of standby, do not make elevator lobby communicator 13A1～13A5 of the elevator hall call device 10A1～10A5 of near radio device 23A and 1 layer to 5 layers enter dormant state, and make the elevator lobby communicator 13B1～13H5 of the elevator hall call device 10B1～10H5 more than 6 layers enter dormant state.And, owing to make read out instrument 16 stop further to reduce the standby electricity consumption, so preferably be arranged to make the read out instrument 16 of whole floors all to stop read out instrument 16.
At this moment, if be arranged to 2 to 5 layers elevator lobby communicator (not shown 13A2～13A5) stop except that lift car standby floor (for example 1 layer), then can further reduce the standby electricity consumption, if but adopt this structure, then the call information that sends from the elevator lobby communicator 13 of each floor need transmit by near radio device (for example 23A), so compare with the embodiment of Fig. 1, owing to need carry out relaying, call duration time is corresponding elongated, causes the increasing of delaying that transmits from the dormant state to information probably.Therefore, when lift car during 1 layer of standby, at 20 layers calling has appearred for example, lift car 7 begins to rise, at this moment, even almost pushed the elevator lobby call button of 3 layers up direction at the same time, lift car also may pass through 3 layers 3 layers elevator hall call device during the dormant state recovery.If floor quantity is many, the command speed height of elevator then at this moment, is necessary that the recovery that further reduces elevator hall call device delays, and therefore is arranged to not make 1 to 5 layer elevator lobby communicator to stop in the present embodiment.
In above embodiment, as the drive system of elevator, be that example is described, but naturally also can be applicable to the occasion of using a plurality of switch circuit controllers with the simple structure that constitutes by switch circuit controller shown in Figure 14, power conversion unit 5 and winch 6.
At this, the situation of the standby electricity consumption that reduces idle period is illustrated, but the present invention also can be applied to the occasion that elevator stopped by enforceable energy-saving run, can obtain identical effect.
In addition, owing to can judge whether this floor the elevator lobby calling occurred or whether lift car arrives this floor by each elevator hall call device, so be not limited only to idle period, the state that does not have the passenger to come in and go out when floor also can be arranged to be the elevator lobby call button be not pressed and lift car detecting device 19 do not have yet action state continuance behind the certain hour, make elevator hall call device enter dormant state, so, can further realize energy-conservation.
In addition, to be example be described the driving of elevator by electrical motor winch is driven at this, but the present invention also can be applicable to various type of drive such as fluid pressure type driving.
In addition, though the device in the lift car is not illustrated especially, can adopt existing section at one's leisure to close power-saving methods such as lift car intraoral illumination at the device in the lift car at this.At the lift car call button, can not be arranged in when determining to have the passenger in the lift car yet and make it enter dormant state.Have a plurality ofly with respect to elevator hall call device 100, the lift car call button has only one, so that the lift car call button to enter the energy-saving effect of dormant state little, also can be arranged to not make the lift car call button enter the structure of dormant state.
Claims (10)
1. the power saving apparatus of an elevator has:
Power inverter, described power inverter is to the drive source power supply that drives elevator;
Controller for transducer, described controller for transducer is controlled described power inverter;
Elevator control gear, described elevator control gear are responsible for elevator is controlled, and the wherein said control that elevator is carried out comprises that elevator lobby that response is logined is called out and lift car calling and the operation carried out at each floor gap;
Elevator hall call device, described elevator hall call device is accepted elevator lobby at each elevator lobby and is called out, and comprises that the elevator lobby calling that will be accepted is sent to the elevator lobby communicator of described elevator control gear; And
The lift car call button, described lift car call button is arranged in the lift car, accepts the lift car of indication destination floor and calls out, and comprise that the lift car calling that will be accepted is sent to the lift car communicator of described elevator control gear;
The power saving apparatus of described elevator is characterised in that,
Described elevator control gear has the supply disconnecton part, and this supply disconnecton part enters energy-saving mode according to the economize on electricity instruction at elevator, with the supply disconnecton of described power inverter and described controller for transducer,
Described elevator hall call device has the communication power supply cut-off parts, and this communication power supply cut-off parts enters energy-saving mode according to the described economize on electricity instruction at elevator, with the supply disconnecton of described elevator lobby communicator,
Described elevator hall call device has: use alone power supply login the elevator lobby device for calling registers that described elevator lobby calls out when the elevator lobby call button in the related elevator entrance hall in described energy-saving mode has been operated in elevator hall call device and respond the login of described elevator lobby calling and make the communication power supply recovery device of the power up of described elevator lobby communicator; And described elevator hall call device is called out the elevator lobby of described login and is sent to described elevator control gear
Described elevator control gear has the recovery control part, in described energy-saving mode, is receiving the described elevator lobby that sends when calling out, and this recovery control part makes the power up of described power inverter and described controller for transducer.
2. the power saving apparatus of elevator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described communication power supply cut-off parts is configured to cut off the power supply of the described elevator lobby communicator of a plurality of floors of other except that elevator standby floor at least according to the described economize on electricity instruction at elevator.
3. the power saving apparatus of elevator as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
Described communication power supply cut-off parts is configured to cut off the power supply of the described elevator lobby communicator of a plurality of floors of other except that the benchmark floor at least according to the described economize on electricity instruction at elevator.
4. as the power saving apparatus of each described elevator in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Described elevator control gear is sent to described elevator hall call device with described economize on electricity instruction, and the described elevator hall call device that receives described economize on electricity instruction is cut off the power supply of the described elevator lobby communicator in related elevator entrance hall.
5. as the power saving apparatus of each described elevator in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Described elevator hall call device has the lift car detecting device whether the detection related floor has lift car,
When having detected lift car by described lift car detecting device, described communication power supply recovery device makes the power up of the described elevator lobby communicator of this elevator lobby.
6. as the power saving apparatus of each described elevator in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Has the groups of floors communicator, described groups of floors communicator communicates in groups of floors that is made of adjacent a plurality of floors and described elevator control gear, described communication power supply cut-off parts is instructed according to described economize on electricity, cuts off other the power supply of described groups of floors communicator except that the described groups of floors communicator of the groups of floors of the standby floor that comprises lift car.
7. as the power saving apparatus of each described elevator in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Described elevator hall call device has the display power supply cut-off parts, and this display power supply cut-off parts enters energy-saving mode according to described economize on electricity instruction, is breaking at the power supply of elevator car position read out instrument that elevator lobby shows the current location of described lift car.
8. as the power saving apparatus of each described elevator in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Described elevator hall call device is being accepted power supply by described elevator control gear at ordinary times, is then powered by power supply alone when having entered described energy-saving mode, and has the supply disconnecton part of cut-out from the supply path of described elevator control gear power supply.
9. the power-saving method of an elevator, described elevator has:
Power inverter, described power inverter is to the drive source power supply that drives elevator;
Controller for transducer, described controller for transducer is controlled described power inverter;
Elevator control gear, described elevator control gear are responsible for elevator is controlled, and the wherein said control that elevator is carried out comprises that elevator lobby that response is logined is called out and lift car calling and the operation carried out at each floor gap;
Elevator hall call device, described elevator hall call device is accepted elevator lobby at each elevator lobby and is called out, and comprises that the elevator lobby calling that will be accepted is sent to the elevator lobby communicator of described elevator control gear; And
The lift car call button, described lift car call button is arranged in the lift car, accepts the lift car of indication destination floor and calls out, and comprise that the lift car calling that will be accepted is sent to the lift car communicator of described elevator control gear;
The power-saving method of described elevator is characterised in that, comprising:
Cut off step, enter energy-saving mode according to economize on electricity instruction, the supply disconnecton of described power inverter, described controller for transducer and described elevator lobby communicator at elevator;
Login step uses the power supply alone in related elevator entrance hall to login described elevator lobby calling in described energy-saving mode when the elevator lobby call button has been operated in elevator hall call device;
Recovering step responds the login that the described elevator lobby in the described elevator hall call device is called out, and makes the power up of described elevator lobby communicator;
Transfer step, the elevator lobby calling that will login in described elevator hall call device by the described elevator lobby communicator that has recovered is sent to described elevator control gear; And
Receive the described elevator lobby that sends when calling out at described elevator control gear, make the step of the power up of described power inverter and described controller for transducer.
10. the power-saving method of elevator as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that,
Comprise according to described economize on electricity instruction, cut off the step of the power supply of the described elevator lobby communicator of a plurality of floors of other except that elevator standby floor at least at elevator.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009-277391 | 2009-12-07 | ||
| JP2009277391A JP2011116527A (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2009-12-07 | Power saving system for elevator and power saving method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102085985A true CN102085985A (en) | 2011-06-08 |
| CN102085985B CN102085985B (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN (1) | CN102085985B (en) |
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| CN103508275A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2014-01-15 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Elevator control apparatus |
| CN105398894A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-16 | 日立电梯（中国）有限公司 | Control method and system for elevator divided-period running |
| CN105438898A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-30 | 日立电梯（中国）有限公司 | Energy-saving elevator control system and control method thereof |
| CN107522049A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-29 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Cluster management elevator system |
| CN109923054A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2019-06-21 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Control device and the control method of power supply |
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| CN102085985B (en) | 2013-09-04 |
| JP2011116527A (en) | 2011-06-16 |
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