CN102084810B - Pollination bag and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pollination bag and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102084810B CN102084810B CN 201010553761 CN201010553761A CN102084810B CN 102084810 B CN102084810 B CN 102084810B CN 201010553761 CN201010553761 CN 201010553761 CN 201010553761 A CN201010553761 A CN 201010553761A CN 102084810 B CN102084810 B CN 102084810B
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- bag
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- slide fastener
- lock
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pollination bag. The periphery of a bag body, except an opening of the top end, is sewed, the edges of bag body are locked by using a nylon sock line, the nylon sock line locked edge end of the bag body is connected with a zipper with lock teeth, the nylon sock line locked edge at one side of the bag body is connected with the zipper with lock teeth, an incline opening is remained between the zipper with lock teeth and the bag body, and the opening end is sheared to from an included angle with the long edge of the bag body. A preparation method comprises the steps of: A, preparing the pollination bag with waterproof cloth; B, determining the pollination bag according to the type of pollination; C, cutting the pollination bag into cloth blocks, and sewing two edges with a nylon line for locking edges; D, shearing the opening edge of the pollination bag into an incline opening with an angle from one end to the other end; E, arranging the zipper with lock teeth in the incline opening, in the positive direction of the zipper, sewing the starting end of the zipper in the short edge of the bag; and F, turning the inside of the sewed pollination bag with the zipper out to prepare the pollination bag. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenience for use, labor and time saving, pollinated flower damage prevention, and improvement on isolation of pollinated flowers from other pollens.
Description
Technical field
The spacer technical field the present invention relates to pollinate; More specifically relate to a kind of pollination bag; The preparation method who also relates to a kind of pollination bag simultaneously; Be applicable between the kind of each plant species or interracial hybridization or pollination self bagging, be used to make purebred or obtain to have the hybrid of this hybridization of the father and mother acquisition of directed apolegamy.
Background technology
For floristics or kind are carried out pollination self; Or not of the same race and interracial hybridization pollination; And don't the pollen that receives other type mixes, and adopts the pollinate isolation of flower and other source pollen of bagging method usually, so that obtain purer selfed seed; Or obtained purpose and match father and mother and originally obtain first-filial generation, carry out new breed breeding or germplasm innovation.What pollination bag used the most previously is the sack made from newspaper, though cost is low, papery is poor, is prone to suction and the change corruption, and the while also is vulnerable to the damage of wind and rain, thus influence pollination effect.Afterwards; People are to adopt the template or the brown paper of drawing usefulness to make pollination bag along the way of practising so far always, though increase than the papery of newspaper, water resistance strengthens to some extent; But through beating through wind and the rain of long period in the open air; Equally rapid wear does not reach isolation effect yet, and bears fruit after can not forming the normal development of the feasible flower of a good environment and inseminating.The work of pollination bagging no matter be the production of hybrid seeds, or cross-breeding is an indispensable link, and demand is big.Therefore, use present situation, and do not have the product that substitutes at present, and carried out work of the present invention to pollination bag.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve in the pollination sack quality problems and to increase work efficiency and protect environment, the objective of the invention is to be to provide a kind of pollination bag, bag is to have soft waterproof cloth, can prevent that wind, rain are beaten and Exposure to Sunlight causes that bag is damaged.It is simple in structure, and is easy to use, the saving of labor, saves time, and has prevented the damage of pollination flower, improves to receive other pollen function of isolation of pink blossom.On result of use, the comparative trial in existing 2 years, and use the significance variance analysis, through the plant pollination effect of this kind pollination bag bagging and common bag quite or be superior to the result of its effect.And this kind bag can be reused, and reaches to reduce cost, and reduces the effect of environmental pollution.
Another purpose of the present invention is the preparation method who has been to provide a kind of pollination bag, at first is to utilize waterproof cloth, and this kind material is a waterproof; It derives from the bar cloth after advertising is used; The preparation method is simple, can adopt waste material to practice thrift cost, and improve bag efficient.Or directly buy this kind cloth from market; Other joins slide fastener and nylon wire that material is a tooth with lock, strengthens its service time and anti-drawing property and sealing.Making on the apparatus, only need ruler, scissors, sewing machine.On the manufacturing technology, as long as implement by step of the present invention.In a word, see from its preparation method, simple, can adopt waste material to practice thrift cost, and improve bag efficient.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical measures:
A kind of pollination bag, it comprises that tilt port, tooth slide fastener with lock, pollination branch, bag opening edge form the inclined-plane angle, bag (waterproof cloth), bag is for preventing that to the flower damage waterproof cloth can prevent that wind, rain are beaten and Exposure to Sunlight causes the flexible material that bag is damaged; Except that the beveled of front end, its excess-three limit is sews up sealing; The long limit of front opening limit and bag is certain included angle (being 45-60 degree angle), and opening part is sewed with the slide fastener of tooth with lock, and the long limit of sack and bag forms an angle (being 45-60 degree angle), makes things convenient for slide fastener and branch to fix; The periphery of bag and front end slide fastener are lockstitched a border with the nylon sock line.When using pollination bag, one end gets into from the long limit of bag with the branch of having awarded powder, arrives another angle along cornerwise mode oblique cutting; Meanwhile; The interior space of planes of bag is enlarged as far as possible, to guarantee the branch or the fringe pole of being pollinated certain space is arranged within it, flower preserves from; With sack sideband lock tooth slide fastener from minor face to the long side direction drawing, branch forms the body of combining closely with slide fastener, locks with the lock tooth again, guarantee sack obturage not loose, in case the entering of other pollen and insect keeps bag interior selectivity of being pollinated of spending.
A kind of preparation method of pollination bag the steps include:
A, pollination bag material are waterproof cloth, nylon cloth or other soft waterproof material;
The size dimension of B, pollination bag can be decided with the difference of the branch length of pollination kind or kind;
C, pollination bag choosing are cut into cloth according to size, will grow the limit doubling then, and lock seaming is sewed up with nylon wire in both sides on sewing machine;
D, also have a unstitched opening edge from one end to the other side to be cut into the tilt port of certain angle along pollination bag;
E, will have the slide fastener of locking tooth and be placed in the angle place, in the positive direction of slide fastener, the initiating terminal of slide fastener is at the minor face of sack, and fore shaft is sewed up slide fastener on long limit with nylon wire;
F, will sew up the good pollination bag that has slide fastener and carry out inside and outside turn-over, then become spendable pollination bag.
G, when using pollination bag, sack is opened, carry out the diagonally opposing corner bagging downwards from the top of pollination branch, then, Yi Bian with slide fastener from pulling to another side, lock the lock tooth;
H, after having awarded the powder certain hour, slide fastener is drawn back, collect pollination bag, airing is placed on dry local seasoning, in order to using the coming year.
Pollination bag of the present invention is compared with the papery bag that generally uses at present, and the present invention adopts the waterproof cloth material, and it has certain softness on the one hand; Also has water proofing property on the other hand; Material is more solid, is difficult for the influence that beaten by wind and rain, thereby has guaranteed the effect that pollination is isolated.Pollination bag is being sealed, the paper clip holder that originally adopts, but hold not tightly, be prone to sometimes take off; The employing staple that has seals, both took a lot of work like this, and after the nail use, owing to can not reuse, thereby contaminated environment.The present invention adopts tooth slide fastener with lock, as long as draw apart, locking with the lock tooth then just can be fastening, and this method is simple.Originally the paper bag of usefulness can only use once and must scrap, and increases the pollution to environment; And the waterproof cloth that pollination bag of the present invention utilizes advertisement to use is made, and can be repeatedly used, and has both practiced thrift cost; Avoid the wasting of resources again, also because material better, improved the pollination isolation effect.Or directly buy this kind cloth from market; Other joins slide fastener and nylon wire that material is a tooth with lock, strengthens its service time and anti-drawing property and sealing.Making on the apparatus, only need ruler, scissors, sewing machine.On the manufacturing technology, as long as implement by step of the present invention.In a word, see from its preparation method, simple, can adopt waste material to practice thrift cost, and improve bag efficient.
2 years analysis of experimental data of white sulfuric acid paper bag and two kinds of pollination bags of red nylon cloth bag
One materials and methods
1, test material: the white template of buying commercially available drawing usefulness; Collect the red nylon cloth after advertisement is used; Be cut into 30X15 centimetre of size, sew on both sides anyhow with sewing machine then, white sulfuric acid paper bag stays openings at one side; Red nylon cloth bag is then made with slide fastener, and zip closure can be used in this limit.Processing white sulfuric acid paper bag and red nylon cloth bag respectively supplies bagging to use.
2, test method: spring in 2008; On three strains tree, choose the peach branch of band Chinese enkianthus; After removing petal, redly spend peach in vain and with U.S. Prunus persica f. densa pollen pollination red weeping branch peach is pollinated with what collect, two kinds of baggings of pollination branch are handled respectively 20; Every strain strain tree 6-7 branch is used white template and red nylon cloth bag bagging then.The white bag is ordered staple with stapler at the cover sack and is sealed, and red nylon cloth bag seals with the slide fastener tension.Each pollination branch is listed, and the flower number of record pollination.March 24 pollination, the number of on the branch of April 18, May 30 and two kinds of pollination bags of investigation on July 30, bearing fruit, and spend number to calculate fruit-setting rates according to pollination.Adopted same quadrat method in spring in 2009; On same strain tree, pollinate March 19 to spreading the premium peento with dawn nectarine kind pollen; Adopt white sulfuric acid paper bag and red nylon cloth bag peach branch bagging, handle pollination branch number for two kinds and be respectively 38 and 26 pollination.Investigate the number of bearing fruit respectively on May 5, June 5 and July 5, and calculate fruit-setting rate according to pollination flower number.The data of record in 2 years adopt the SAS statistical software, use the otherness test of significance between two independent samples, the significance difference opposite sex of bearing fruit of two kinds of pollination bags of check.Two results and analysis
After the pollination in 2008, each investigation in period is beared fruit, and spends number according to pollination, calculates its fruit-setting rate (table 1).
Bear fruit and fruit-setting rate each period in two kinds of bagging baggings pollinations of table 12008 year employing back
Annotate: male parent is red peach, the U.S.'s Prunus persica f. densa spent in vain, and female parent is the weeping branch peach
Through the SAS software analysis, carry out two independent groups sample T test.Investigation in April 18 fruit-setting rate, white sulfuric acid paper bag is 43.8%, and red nylon cloth bag is 74.4%, through check Pr=0.0008＜α=0.01, visible two handle differences reaches utmost point significance level.Mays 30, fruit-setting rate compared, through check Pr=0.0563＞α=0.05; July 30, fruit-setting rate compared, through check Pr=0.1401＞α=0.05.It is thus clear that these two fruit-setting rates of investigating two kinds of baggings period there are no significant difference.
After the pollination in 2009, each investigation in period is beared fruit, and spends number according to pollination, calculates its fruit-setting rate (table 2).
Bear fruit and fruit-setting rate each period in two kinds of baggings pollinations of table 22009 year employing back
Annotate: female parent is the wax peach, and male parent is the dawn nectarine
Through the SAS software analysis, carry out two independent groups sample T test.May 5 investigation fruit-setting rate,, through check Pr=0.8556＞α=0.05, visible two handle differences reaches utmost point significance level.Investigation on June 5 fruit-setting rate is through check Pr=0.2708＞α=0.05; It is thus clear that these two fruit-setting rates of investigating two kinds of baggings period there are no significant difference.At investigation on July 5 fruit-setting rate, white sulfuric acid paper bag bagging has only 0.8%, and red nylon cloth bag bagging is 3.3%, through check Pr=0.0365＜α=0.05, reaches the significant difference level.
The result is:
Adopt two kinds of different materials to process pollination bag to homophyletic, 2 years test of pollination results of homophyletic and different cultivars do not show; The fruit-setting rate of fruit-setting rate and white sulfuric acid paper bag of red nylon cloth bag bagging is suitable in period in each; Perhaps be higher than white sulfuric acid paper bag, that is to say that red nylon cloth bag is superior to white sulfuric acid paper bag.On the other hand, white paper bag is damaged easily, can not guarantee that strictness selects pollination, can not reuse; Seal the employing staple, not only strengthened consumptive material, more caused environmental pollution, and adopt the discarded nylon cloth after the advertising to process pollination bag; Accomplish the utilization again of refuse, in addition, seal the employing zip mode, not only easy to use; And need not use staple, also because nylon cloth has water-proof function, quality is solid; The flower of pollinating there is protective effect, can also reuses, realize the effect of achieving many things at one stroke.
For fruit-setting rate significant difference situation occurring, this possibly be because after the pollination, it is more to run into rainwater in 2008; And white sulfuric acid paper bag has many breakages; Rainwater gets into the growth of influence flower in the bag and bears fruit, and red nylon cloth bag does not then occur damaged, has kept the good environment of flower.Nos significant difference appears in the later stage, possibly be owing to set the nutrient balance of body, carries out due to self-control bears fruit.After the pollination in 2009; There is not significant difference though investigate two kinds of bagging modes of fruit-setting rate in May and June; But the fruit-setting rate of red nylon cloth bag still is higher than white sulfuric acid paper bag; This species diversity continues up to and July just occurs both fruit-setting rate differences, this maybe with the test the article interspecific difference, thereby with 2008 different.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of pollination bag structural representation.
Wherein: 1-bag (waterproof cloth), the lock seaming of 2-nylon sock line, 3-tooth slide fastener with lock, 4-tilt port, 5-branch seal after being pollinated, 6-is pollinated the peach branch.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail:
A kind of pollination bag, it comprises that bag 1 (waterproof cloth), nylon sock line lock seaming 2, tooth slide fastener with lock 3, tilt port 4, branch seal 5 after being pollinated, peach branch 6 is pollinated.It is characterized in that: except that top end opening, sew up around the bag 1; Bag 1 usefulness nylon sock line lock seaming 2 links to each other with tooth slide fastener 3 with lock at an end of nylon sock line lock seaming 2, links to each other with tooth slide fastener 3 with lock at the opposite side nylon sock line of bag 12 places that lockstitch a border; Between tooth slide fastener 3 with lock and bag 1, leave tilt port 4; Openend is cut into the long limit of bag 1 becomes angle, bag 1 long limit becomes 60 to spend angles, seals 5 after branch is pollinated.Bag 1 (waterproof cloth), employing be advertising with after red bar cloth, it is both to have had softness, can prevent that again wind, rain from beating and Exposure to Sunlight is damaged to bag; Nylon sock line lock seaming 2 will have certain intensity and toughness nylon line to sew up except that top end opening around the bag; Tooth slide fastener 3 with lock is used nylon line suture with the front end angle inwards with its front; Tilt port 4, openend and bag 1 long limit are 45-60 degree angle, seal 5 after branch is pollinated, and to the long side direction drawing, the peach branch 6 that is pollinated forms the body of combining closely with slide fastener to bag 1 sideband lock tooth slide fastener, locks with the lock tooth again from minor face; Acceptance pollination peach branch 6, one end gets into from the long limit of front opening side, arrives another angle along cornerwise mode oblique cutting, but leaves 3 centimetres space with the diagonal angle.
A kind of preparation method of pollination bag the steps include:
A, pollination bag material are that advertisement is with the nylon cloth material with softness and waterproof later;
The size dimension of B, pollination bag is cut into 41 centimeter length and 31 centimetres of wide cloths according to peach blossom shoot growth characteristics;
C, cloth that above-mentioned sanction is good are along long limit doubling, and lock seaming is sewed up with nylon wire in both sides on sewing machine;
D, this bag also have a unstitched opening edge from growing limit one end is cut into tilt port from 60 angles to minor face one end;
E, will have the slide fastener of locking tooth and be placed in the angle place, the front inwards, isolated edge 0.5 centimeters is walked nylon line suture with sewing machine on both sides, the initiating terminal of slide fastener is at the minor face of sack, fore shaft is sewed up slide fastener on long limit with nylon wire;
F, will sew up the good pollination bag that has slide fastener and carry out inside and outside turn-over, then become spendable pollination bag.
G, when using pollination bag, sack is opened, carry out the diagonally opposing corner bagging downwards from the top of the branch that is pollinated, then, Yi Bian with slide fastener from pulling to another side, lock the lock tooth;
H, according to pollination kind or breediness, peach pollination back two weeks draws back slide fastener, takes off pollination bag;
I, collection pollination bag, airing is placed on dry local seasoning, in order to using the coming year.
Claims (3)
1. pollination bag; It comprises opening edge (4), tooth slide fastener with lock (3), and the bag opening edge forms the inclined-plane angle, and it is characterized in that: bag (1) is a waterproof cloth; The long limit of bag (1) opening edge and bag (1) is certain included angle, and opening edge is sewed with the slide fastener (3) of tooth with lock; Except that bag (1) opening edge, its excess-three limit is sews up sealing; The periphery of bag (1) and front end slide fastener are with nylon sock line lock seaming (2).
2. a kind of pollination bag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described opening edge (4) is 45-60 degree angle with the long limit of bag (1).
3. a kind of pollination bag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: to the long side direction drawing, pollination branch (6) forms a combination with slide fastener to described tooth slide fastener with lock (3), locks with the lock tooth again from bag (1) minor face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010553761 CN102084810B (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Pollination bag and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010553761 CN102084810B (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Pollination bag and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102084810A CN102084810A (en) | 2011-06-08 |
| CN102084810B true CN102084810B (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201010553761 Expired - Fee Related CN102084810B (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Pollination bag and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109602140A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-12 | 深圳哆啦咪软件有限公司 | Lattice technique in a kind of high frequency camera bag |
| CN110073973B (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2022-06-03 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Efficient pollination method for bagging mulberry trees |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4554761A (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1985-11-26 | Carpenter Paper Company | Pollinating bag |
| CN101473784A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-07-08 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Powder spraying hybrid seed production method of coconut |
| CN201422308Y (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-03-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | Corn hybridizing bag |
| CN201479701U (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-05-26 | 长江大学 | Plastic bag for isolating rape flower organ |
-
2010
- 2010-11-22 CN CN 201010553761 patent/CN102084810B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4554761A (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1985-11-26 | Carpenter Paper Company | Pollinating bag |
| CN101473784A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-07-08 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Powder spraying hybrid seed production method of coconut |
| CN201422308Y (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-03-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | Corn hybridizing bag |
| CN201479701U (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-05-26 | 长江大学 | Plastic bag for isolating rape flower organ |
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| CN102084810A (en) | 2011-06-08 |
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