CN102079408B - Shearing type bag breaking machine for bagged house refuse - Google Patents
Shearing type bag breaking machine for bagged house refuse Download PDFInfo
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- CN102079408B CN102079408B CN2009102287984A CN200910228798A CN102079408B CN 102079408 B CN102079408 B CN 102079408B CN 2009102287984 A CN2009102287984 A CN 2009102287984A CN 200910228798 A CN200910228798 A CN 200910228798A CN 102079408 B CN102079408 B CN 102079408B
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- group
- shearing
- rotor
- split
- house refuse
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- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shearing type bag breaking machine for bagged house refuse, which comprises a main frame body and also comprises a rotating body, wherein the rotating body consists of an A-group and a B-group rotating sub-bodies with same structures; the A-group and the B-group rotating sub-bodies are separately and crossly arranged, and connected through a transition shaft to form the rotating body, an interval is arranged between an arc plate of the A-group rotating sub-bodies and an arc plate of the B-group rotating sub-bodies; shearing bodies are fixedly connected to the arc plates along the circumferential directions, shearing tool bits are arranged on the shearing bodies; the shearing tool bits on the A-group rotating sub-bodies and the shearing tool bits on the B-group rotating sub-bodies are in staggered arrangement; shaft sleeves of the A-group and the B-group rotating sub-bodies are respectively connected with a hydraulic motor fixedly connected with the main frame body; and the rear part of the rotating body is provided with a stationary tool set which is in staggered arrangement with the shearing tool bits. The shearing type bag breaking machine has the advantages of compact structure and high bag-breaking efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of packed house refuse bag-crusher, particularly a kind of shearing packed house refuse bag-crusher.
Background technology
At present, in garbage treatment technology, run into the bagged garbage of a lot of different sizes through regular meeting; In classification process; These bagged garbages directly influence the mechanical sorting effect, and a lot of valuable refuse classifications do not come out, and have satisfied not the treatment process requirement.Therefore, arrange in some technology artificial the broken bag of bagged garbage to be handled, labor strength is very big like this, and when process load was big, manual work processing was not at all come.Also have in the advanced technology to be provided with bag-crusher, but ubiquitous problem is broken the desirable effect of bag rate out of reach, is prone to twine, difficult cleaning, process load is inhomogeneous.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of shearing packed house refuse bag-crusher for solving the technical matters that exists in the known technology, and this bag-crusher compact conformation, nothing are twined, broken bag efficient is high.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical matters that exists in the solution known technology is: a kind of shearing packed house refuse bag-crusher, comprise the body frame body, and also comprise rotor, described rotor rotates split for two groups by the identical A of structure, B and constitutes; Wherein A group rotation split comprises fixed mount; Said fixed mount comprises the coaxial upper and lower arc plate that is provided with support beam; Said upper and lower arc plate links to each other with a middle connecting plate through an end connecting panel; Be provided with the shaft sleeve coaxial with upper and lower arc plate between said end connecting panel and the middle connecting plate, in the said shaft sleeve antifriction-bearing box be installed, said A group rotates split and the B group is rotated the split arranged crosswise; Transition axis through being installed in the shaft sleeve connects and composes rotor, is provided with at interval between the arc plate that the arc plate of said A group rotation split and B group are rotated split; Said arc plate upper edge circumferentially is connected with spliced body, and said spliced body is provided with the shearing cutter head; Shearing cutter head and B that said A group is rotated in the split organize the shearing cutter head alternative arrangement on the rotor; The shaft sleeve that said A group, B group are rotated split is connected with the HM Hydraulic Motor affixed with the body frame body respectively; The rear portion of said rotor is provided with and shears the stationary knife group of cutter head alternative arrangement.
The present invention can also adopt following technical measures:
Above-mentioned shearing packed house refuse bag-crusher is characterized in: said stationary knife group comprises a plurality of independently stationary knife portion; Each stationary knife portion is provided with telescopic ram, and said oil cylinder one end is connected in the stationary knife bar, and the other end is connected in the body frame body.
Above-mentioned shearing packed house refuse bag-crusher, be characterized in: said spliced body is semi-round ring shape, and periphery one side is along the backplate that circumferentially is provided with outside bending.
Above-mentioned shearing packed house refuse bag-crusher; Be characterized in: said rotor two ends are provided with the backgauge side plate affixed with the body frame body; Be provided with the closure gasket groove affixed between said backgauge side plate and the rotor, the seal ring affixed with the backgauge side plate is installed in the said closure gasket groove with rotor.
Above-mentioned shearing packed house refuse bag-crusher is characterized in: saidly be equipped with guar plate on body frame body top and rear.
Above-mentioned shearing packed house refuse bag-crusher, be characterized in: said antifriction-bearing box is a cylindrical roller bearing.
Above-mentioned shearing packed house refuse bag-crusher is characterized in: said support beam is a square tube.
The advantage that the present invention has with good effect is: be connected because rotor has adopted A group, B group to rotate the split arranged crosswise; Affixed shearing cutter head above that can be realized the changing of the relative positions; When handling bagged garbage, material is formed a motion of tearing, pulling; Compact conformation, broken bag efficient is high, helps reducing the winding of material; The a plurality of independently stationary knife of stationary knife group employing portion, the conduct of stationary knife portion is the independent motion unit one by one, when the bulk hard material passes through; Through which zone, the cylinder force in which zone surpasses specified pressurize value, the piston rod retraction; The space becomes big like this, and the bulk hard material passes through smoothly, stuck in the time of can not having bulk materials to pass through, obstruction; Realize that process load is evenly continuous, greatly improved broken bag efficient; Adopt the structure that backplate is set on the spliced body, further avoided the winding of material; This shearing bag-crusher can use with multiple feed mechanism such as apron conveyor, band conveyor, the combination of step wise feeder, can either realize the uniform distribution feeding, can realize broken a bag processing again.According to the difference of process load, can be designed and manufactured into tandem product; Total system is by the PLC programming Control, and degree of automation is high, can realize long-range, zero-location control.Supportingly in house refuse garbage disposal set technique, bagged garbage is fully cracked, can improve refuse classification efficient greatly, realize that greatly rubbish turns waste into wealth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that A group of the present invention is rotated split;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of spliced body of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, body frame body, 2, guar plate, 3, rotor, 3-1, A group are rotated split, 3-1-1, shaft sleeve; 3-1-2, fixed mount, 3-1-3, bearing, 3-1-2-1, arc plate, 3-1-2-2, support beam, 3-1-2-3, connecting panel; 4, spliced body, 5, the backgauge side plate, 6, oil cylinder, 7, stationary knife, 8, transition axis; 9, spliced body, 10, the anti-backplate that twines, 11, closure gasket groove, 12, seal ring, 13, HM Hydraulic Motor.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, characteristics and effect, the following examples of giving an example now, and conjunction with figs. specifies as follows:
See also Fig. 1, keystone configuration of the present invention is formed: body frame body 1, guar plate 2, rotor 3, spliced body 4, stationary knife group, telescopic oil cylinder, driving HM Hydraulic Motor 13, motor fixed mount, Hydraulic Station.
Body frame body 1 is welded by the high-quality square tube, good rigidly, compact conformation, stronger working load in the time of can bearing system works.
In the left and right sides of body frame body 1, a HM Hydraulic Motor fixed frame is respectively arranged, be used for the support fixation HM Hydraulic Motor.The motor tailstock is connected with fixed frame, and motor driver is connected through flange with the shaft sleeve of rotor 3.Rotor 3 rotates split for two groups by the identical A of structure, B to be formed, and wherein A group rotation split 3-1 is made up of shaft sleeve 3-1-1, fixed mount 3-1-2, coro bearng 3-1-3.Wherein fixed mount 3-1-2 is made up of arc plate 3-1-2-1, support beam 3-1-2-2 and connecting panel 3-1-2-3, and in the present embodiment, support beam 3-1-2-2 adopts square tube, also can adopt structures such as I-beam section.Fixed mount 3-1-2 and shaft sleeve 3-1-1 are integral solder formula structure, are used for support fixation spliced body 9.During installation, A, two groups of shaft sleeves that rotate split of B wear through a middle transition axle 8, and transition axis 8 is supported by the coro bearng that is installed in the shaft sleeve.Every group of rotation split all can be rotated with respect to transition axis independently like this.Spliced body 9 is fixed by bolts to respectively on the arc plate of A, two groups of rotations of B split, and the shearing cutter head 9-1 that is provided with on the spliced body 9 realizes alternative arrangement.Can be gapped after assembling between the spliced body side by side, be easy to take place wrapping phenomena.Upwards welding a plurality of backplates 10 that are used for antiwind outside bending the week of each spliced body cylindrical one side, the slit is covered, avoid twining.Just form a rotating cylinder mechanism after the assembling like this; Two groups are rotated split respectively by HM Hydraulic Motor 13 driven in rotation; At the same time in the rotation process, A group speed moment is replied former speed after bringing up to v value again, and the shearing cutter head that the A group is rotated in the split relatively moves with the shearing cutter head that B organizes in the rotation split; Spliced body cutter head on the A group and B group spliced body cutter head stagger shape at an angle; Subsequently, also moment is replied former speed, (speed and motion detection realize by electronic proximity switch) after bringing up to the v value to B group speed again.Two groups of A, B rotate that shear knife in the split is nose heave newly to be arranged side by side, and circular movement repeats this process, form just that two groups of A, B rotate when shearing cutter head in the split and side by side, the time and interlock, when handling bagged garbage to motion of tearing, pulling of material formation.Above-mentioned coro bearng can adopt cylindrical roller bearing, and cost is low, low price.
At above-mentioned cylindrical shell rear portion, the cutter portion that is ranked is housed, every group of stationary knife portion is made up of a stationary knife 7, telescopic ram 6.Stationary knife 7 comprises knife bar and is arranged on the stationary knife head on the knife bar; Oil cylinder 6 one ends are connected with the knife bar of stationary knife 7, and the other end is connected with body frame body 1.Every group of stationary knife portion all is independent motion unit, and stationary knife head on the stationary knife group and the shearing of the welded type on the rotor 3 cutter head 9-1 alternative arrangement.Like this, when rotor rotating band animal material moves to stationary knife portion, through squeezing relatively of stationary knife and rotor cut with rotor itself tear, pull motion, bagged garbage is broken bag.The conduct of stationary knife portion is the independent motion unit one by one, when the bulk hard material passes through, through which zone; The cylinder force in which zone surpasses specified pressurize value, piston rod retraction (through pressure switch control), and the space becomes big like this; The bulk hard material just passes through smoothly; Subsequently, oil cylinder is got back to initial condition under the rated pressure effect.When working, stuck, latch up phenomenon in the time of can not having bulk materials to pass through can be broken bag to bagged garbage fully and handled, and greatly improves broken bag efficient with regard to the assurance system for this.
In the cylindrical shell both sides, be provided with backgauge side plate 5, backgauge side plate 5 is connected with body frame body 1, realizes backgauge, sealing process.Between backgauge side plate 5 and rotor 3, rotor 3 is provided with closure gasket groove 11, and the sealed nylon circle 12 affixed with backgauge side plate 5 is installed in the groove 11, is used to prevent that material from stopping up, being wrapped in the space between rotor and the striker plate.
Be equipped with guar plate 2 on body frame body top and rear, prevent that material from leaking outside.Also be provided with access door in both sides, be convenient to HM Hydraulic Motor and rotor are overhauled, safeguard.
Claims (7)
1. a shearing packed house refuse bag-crusher comprises the body frame body, it is characterized in that, also comprises rotor, and described rotor rotates split for two groups by the identical A of structure, B and constitutes; Wherein A group rotation split comprises fixed mount; Said fixed mount comprises the coaxial upper and lower arc plate that is provided with support beam; Said upper and lower arc plate links to each other with a middle connecting plate through an end connecting panel; Be provided with the shaft sleeve coaxial with upper and lower arc plate between said end connecting panel and the middle connecting plate, in the said shaft sleeve antifriction-bearing box be installed, said A group rotates split and the B group is rotated the split arranged crosswise; Transition axis through being installed in the shaft sleeve connects and composes rotor, is provided with at interval between the arc plate that the arc plate of said A group rotation split and B group are rotated split; Said arc plate upper edge circumferentially is connected with spliced body, and said spliced body is provided with the shearing cutter head; Shearing cutter head and B that said A group is rotated in the split organize the shearing cutter head alternative arrangement on the rotor; The shaft sleeve that said A group, B group are rotated split is connected with the HM Hydraulic Motor affixed with the body frame body respectively; The rear portion of said rotor is provided with and shears the stationary knife group of cutter head alternative arrangement.
2. shearing packed house refuse bag-crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said stationary knife group comprises a plurality of independently stationary knife portion; Each stationary knife portion is provided with telescopic ram, and said oil cylinder one end is connected in the stationary knife bar, and the other end is connected in the body frame body.
3. shearing packed house refuse bag-crusher according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: said spliced body is semi-round ring shape, and periphery one side is along the backplate that circumferentially is provided with outside bending.
4. shearing packed house refuse bag-crusher according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: said rotor two ends are provided with the backgauge side plate affixed with the body frame body; Be provided with the closure gasket groove affixed between said backgauge side plate and the rotor, the seal ring affixed with the backgauge side plate is installed in the said closure gasket groove with rotor.
5. shearing packed house refuse bag-crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: saidly be equipped with guar plate on body frame body top and rear.
6. shearing packed house refuse bag-crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said antifriction-bearing box is a cylindrical roller bearing.
7. shearing packed house refuse bag-crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said support beam is a square tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102287984A CN102079408B (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | Shearing type bag breaking machine for bagged house refuse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102287984A CN102079408B (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | Shearing type bag breaking machine for bagged house refuse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102079408A CN102079408A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
| CN102079408B true CN102079408B (en) | 2012-02-29 |
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ID=44085646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102287984A Expired - Fee Related CN102079408B (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | Shearing type bag breaking machine for bagged house refuse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102079408B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102717941B (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-03-26 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Bag breaking machine |
| CN105171947B (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-11-24 | 东莞市博展机械科技有限公司 | High-precision pelleter |
| CN107362889A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-21 | 成都天翔环境股份有限公司 | A kind of shearing refuse grinder of pusher |
| CN109533529B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-11-12 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of shearing garbage bag breaking machine |
| CN109967190A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-05 | 苏州嘉诺环境工程有限公司 | A kind of broken bag homocline equipment |
| CN110949803A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-03 | 江苏贝尔机械有限公司 | Household garbage bag breaking machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5484247A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1996-01-16 | Bulk Handling Systems, Inc. | Bag breaker |
| CN2671708Y (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-01-19 | 于修伦 | Bag breaking and crushing device for life garbage |
| CN2925608Y (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-07-25 | 广州德润环保科技发展有限公司 | Cutting structure for sorting refuse |
| CN201565334U (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-09-01 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Shearing type bagging domestic garbage breaking machine |
-
2009
- 2009-11-27 CN CN2009102287984A patent/CN102079408B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5484247A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1996-01-16 | Bulk Handling Systems, Inc. | Bag breaker |
| CN2671708Y (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-01-19 | 于修伦 | Bag breaking and crushing device for life garbage |
| CN2925608Y (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-07-25 | 广州德润环保科技发展有限公司 | Cutting structure for sorting refuse |
| CN201565334U (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-09-01 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Shearing type bagging domestic garbage breaking machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102079408A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20120229 |
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