CN102071967B - Filling simulator for salt rock cavern - Google Patents
Filling simulator for salt rock cavern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102071967B CN102071967B CN 201110030467 CN201110030467A CN102071967B CN 102071967 B CN102071967 B CN 102071967B CN 201110030467 CN201110030467 CN 201110030467 CN 201110030467 A CN201110030467 A CN 201110030467A CN 102071967 B CN102071967 B CN 102071967B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- filling
- mouthful
- slurry
- flexible pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Underground Or Underwater Handling Of Building Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a filling simulator for a salt rock cavern, which consists of a stirring device, a pumping device, a simulating salt rock cavern and an image collecting device, wherein the stirring device, the pumping device and the simulating salt rock cavern are connected by a mortar conveying hose and a mortar feeding hose; a camera of the image collecting device is arranged in the front of the simulating salt rock cavern and is controlled by a computer; and a master opening and auxiliary openings which are formed on a cavern cover are matched with a casing pipe, a central pipe, auxiliary opening hollow plugs, master opening plugs, so that the simulating salt rock cavern can realize the simulation of single caverns, dual caverns and multiple communicated caverns. The filling simulator has a simple structure, is convenient to use, distinct in equipment phenomena and multivariant in function, and can simulate the diffusion and settlement phenomena of filling slurry in caverns with multiple shapes in brine under different filling processes and measure the horizontal migration distance and angles of repose of the caverns.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Salt Deposit Solution Mining test field, more specifically relate to a kind of salt chamber filling analogue means, it is applicable to placement method and the technical study of diffusion, analysis by sedimentation and the difformity cavity of filling slurry in being filled with the salt chamber of bittern.
Background technology
Because rock salt has good rheological characteristic, constantly shrink at shut-in well rear chamber volume in discarded salt chamber, easily bring out the geological disasters such as land subsidence, the large tracts of land pitfall can appear seriously, the extensive ground depression that the salt mine exploitation is brought out has all occured in the recent period as Anhui Dingyuan, Jiangxi Zhou Tian and other places, polluted underground water system has caused serious environment pollution.Therefore rationally the discarded salt of disposal chamber has important environment protection significance.Filling industrial residue, oil waste residue etc. can solve waste residue ground and hoard contaminated environment in discarded salt chamber, and the surface settlement after effectively suppressing to exploit is again achieved many things at one stroke.At present, it is blank that domestic research to salt chamber filling still belongs to, have the technical bottleneck that needs to be resolved hurrily in a large number in the backfill construction process, therefore, the device of making one cover energy simulated field salt chamber filling is probed into filling slurry character, placement method and filling process becomes the work of demanding urgently carrying out.
Salt chamber enforcement filling to solution mining formation, usually can adopt following steps: will add the waste residue of flocculation aid and bittern to be deployed into the different filling slurry of concentration on ground according to different ratios, and by the halogen mining pipe road, slurry will be transported in the salt chamber that is full of bittern.At first the filling slurry can spread in bittern after injecting the salt chamber be full of bittern, begins sedimentation after moving in the horizontal direction certain distance, forms the taper precipitation body with certain thickness and angle after sedimentation, and this angle is called the angle of repose.Lateral transfer distance is to weigh the important indicator of filling slurry diffusion, if the lateral transfer distance of filling slurry in bittern is too small, slurry just can't diffuse in the chamber apart from well head distant place, causes obturation can't be full of the salt chamber.The angle of repose is the important indicator of weighing filling slurry effect of settling, if the angle of repose is excessive, needs constantly to promote the inlet pipe mouth during filling, and slurry also can't be full of the salt chamber fully.If obturation can not fully be full of the salt chamber, will seriously undermine the stress distribution that changes country rock by filling, suppress the salt cavity volume and shrink, finally control the purpose of subsidence.So sedimentation, the diffusion phenomena of observation filling slurry in bittern are measured lateral transfer distance and angle of repose, it is the important evidence of research filling effect.In the filling of salt chamber, diffusion, the sedimentation phenomenon of observation slurry are unpractical at the scene, and the lateral transfer distance also can't be measured with the relation of time and the monitored data at final angle of repose.So can set up in the laboratory salt chamber analogue means, the observation slurry spread in bittern, sedimentation phenomenon, measures lateral transfer distance and angle of repose, studies diffusion, the sedimentation character of slurry, the Optimization Packing Method and process.
In filling research, at first to study filling slurry lateral transfer and the angle of repose of variable concentrations.Can add in the filling slurry simultaneously buffer with regulate the filling slurry in bittern lateral transfer and the angle of repose after sedimentation.According to analog result, can determine best filling slurry concentration, best retarding agent kind and addition.
Secondly, the filling process aspect, the diffusion in bittern, sedimentation have considerable influence to obturation for distance at the bottom of apart from the chamber of the flow velocity of filling slurry, central tube (pipe the end apart from), charging quantity and loading time interval, optimum flow rate, the best pipe end, is apart from the simulation that needs laboratory experiment detailed determined at, best charging quantity and best loading time interval, the filling slurry spreads under various placement methods and process conditions by observing, sedimentation phenomenon, measure lateral transfer distance and angle of repose, preferred filling process.
Again, the water-soluble mining type of halite is not quite similar, and there is pair two-chamber that the well exploitation forms in the single chamber that has individual well convection current exploitation to form, and also has because the connection multi-cavity that exhaustive exploitation forms.When difform cavity was carried out filling, it is very large that its Method and process differs, and needs to be treated differently in carrying out filling research.During indoor filling simulation, cavity size needs and on-the-spot cavity size satisfy similarity relation as much as possible, then according to likelihood ratio relation, guide field filling parameters.
The instrument that is used at present analog salt chamber filling yet there are no open report.Thus, the present invention has designed a cover and has measured the device that salt chamber filling is simulated.Use this device and carry out experimental study, variable concentrations be can observe, filling slurry after different content variety classes retarding agent diffusion, sedimentation phenomenon in cavity in the bittern environment added, and can measure the lateral transfer distance of filling slurry and the angle of repose after precipitation, determine accordingly the retarding agent contamination of filling slurry optium concentration, the best.Use this device, can probe into filling process, by regulating filling slurry flow velocity, the pipe end apart from, charging quantity and loading time interval, observe diffusion, the sedimentation phenomenon of different filling process retrofilling slurries in bittern, measure lateral transfer and angle of repose, Optimization Packing technique.Simultaneously, the present invention also can distribute according to on-the-spot salt chamber, and simulation different cavity shape is determined best placement method and technique, for the on-the-spot filling in salt chamber provides technical basis and theoretical the support.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of salt chamber filling analogue means, simple in structure, easy to use, different filling process, the different diffusion mobility in being filled with the cavity of bittern of cavity geometry retrofilling slurry, sedimentation phenomenon can be simulated, and lateral transfer distance and angle of repose can be measured.The appliance arrangement phenomenon is clear, and function is polynary.
The scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is:
A kind of salt chamber filling analogue means, this device is comprised of four parts.First is mixing plant, and mainly by stir chamber, agitator and bracket base, frame support rails, rack beam form, and effect is the mixing and filling slurry; Second portion is pumping installations, comprises peristaltic pump, flow meter, defeated slurry flexible pipe and send the slurry flexible pipe, and effect is that the filling slurry is transported in the analog salt chamber, is connected with mixing plant by defeated slurry flexible pipe; Third part is the analog salt chamber, it is the main part of experimental facilities, comprise filling chamber, chamber lid, sleeve pipe, central tube, secondary mouthful hollow plug, pair (master) mouthful plug and fluid flexible pipe etc., effect is analog salt chamber filling phenomenon, is connected with pumping installations by sending the slurry flexible pipe; The 4th part is to adopt the picture device, mainly comprises camera, and its effect is that diffusion, the sedimentation phenomenon in bittern adopted picture to the filling slurry.the concrete annexation of each several part is: a kind of salt chamber filling analogue means, it is by mixing plant, pumping installations, the analog salt chamber, camera forms, it is characterized in that: mixing plant comprises stir chamber, agitator and bracket base, frame support rails, rack beam, frame support rails is fixed on bracket base, rack beam moves up and down and locks in frame support rails, agitator is fixed on rack beam, stir chamber is placed on bracket base, pumping installations comprises peristaltic pump, flow meter, defeated slurry flexible pipe and send the slurry flexible pipe, defeated slurry flexible pipe one end is placed in stir chamber, the other end is connected with the entrance of peristaltic pump, flow meter is installed on peristaltic pump, the peristaltic pump outlet is connected with sending slurry flexible pipe one end, send the slurry flexible pipe other end to connect central tube, the analog salt chamber comprises filling chamber, the chamber lid, sleeve pipe, central tube, secondary mouthful hollow plug, secondary (master) mouthful plug and fluid flexible pipe, central tube inserts in sleeve pipe or secondary mouthful hollow plug, sleeve pipe connects external hose by liquid outlet, fill in threaded engagement with sleeve pipe or main mouth for main mouthful, be provided with at seam crossing the rubber washer that blocks water, secondary mouthful hollow plug and chamber cover arbitrary secondary mouthful threaded engagement, secondary mouthful is provided with at seam crossing the rubber washer that blocks water, secondary mouthful of hollow plug hollow position coordinates with seamless the blocking water of fluid flexible pipe, filling chamber and chamber lid threaded engagement, filling chamber is provided with at seam crossing the rubber washer that blocks water, before camera is positioned over filling chamber, be connected with computer by data cable.
First's mixing plant is characterized in that: frame support rails is fixed on bracket base, and rack beam can move up and down and may be locked in arbitrary position in frame support rails, facilitates picking and placeing of stir chamber.Agitator is fixed on rack beam.After stir chamber is placed on bracket base, by regulating the rack beam height, make the blade of agitator immerse the interior slurry of stir chamber.The blade of agitator and stir chamber are used the highstrenghtpiston, with the corrosivity of opposing bittern.
The second portion pumping installations, it is characterized in that: pumping installations is connected by defeated slurry flexible pipe with mixing plant, defeated slurry flexible pipe one end is placed in stir chamber, and the other end is connected with the entrance of peristaltic pump, and the filling slurry enters pumping installations by defeated slurry flexible pipe from mixing plant.Peristaltic pump can show flow, can directly read flow by the flow meter on peristaltic pump.The wriggling delivery side of pump is connected with sending slurry flexible pipe one end, send the slurry flexible pipe other end to be connected with the central tube of analog salt cavity segment, and the filling slurry is by sending the slurry flexible pipe to enter the analog salt cavity segment from pumping installations.According to the requirement of exploitative experiment, the range of flow of peristaltic pump is large, and is furnished with digital flowmeter, can accurately control the slurry flow.Defeated slurry flexible pipe and send the slurry flexible pipe all adopt the anti-corrosive rubber flexible pipe.
Third part analog salt chamber is characterized in that: filling chamber is connected with chamber lid threaded engagement, and filling chamber is provided with rubber washer to block water at both seam crossings.Filling chamber cylinder, diameter are 2 times of height, adopt the tempered glass material, and quality is transparent, is convenient to clear observation slurry and spreads and sedimentation phenomenon in bittern.Lid center, chamber is offered main mouthful, distributes 12 secondary mouthful on every side, and the size of secondary mouthful is all identical, and main mouthful of diameter is larger than secondary mouthful.The chamber lid is transparent, because the chamber lid coordinates with a plurality of parts, requires Material Strength high, therefore adopt high-strength armoured-glass.Lid main mouth in chamber is connected with sleeve pipe or main mouthful of plug threaded engagement, and main mouth is established the rubber ring water blockoff.Central tube can be inserted in the sleeve pipe center, and an embedded shutoff cover of end in sleeve pipe coordinates with central tube, the embedded liquid leakage tank of the other end, and the sleeve pipe profile is symmetrical, and screw thread is all offered at two ends, all coordinates with main mouthful, offers liquid outlet in the middle of sleeve pipe, and liquid outlet is connected with external hose.When sleeve pipe liquid leakage tank end was downward, bittern can enter sleeve pipe by liquid leakage tank, then flow to external hose from liquid outlet and enter waste liquid pool; When sleeve pipe shutoff cover end was downward, bittern can not flow out by sleeve pipe.Central tube be a segment length greater than the hard transparent pipe of filling chamber height, can move up and down in sleeve pipe, the filling slurry flow in filling chamber by central tube.The chamber covers secondary mouthful of offering and is connected with secondary mouthful hollow plug or a secondary mouthful of plug threaded engagement, and the pair mouth is at seam crossing handicapping water rubber washer.Central tube inserts in secondary mouthful hollow plug, can move up and down in secondary mouthful hollow plug, and the secondary mouthful of embedded shutoff cover of hollow plug oozes out from hollow plug and central tube joint to stop bittern.Main mouthful of plug and secondary mouthful of plug are used for blocking main mouthful or secondary mouthful, and main mouthful of plug is identical with secondary mouthful of stopper shape, and main mouthful of plug diameter is than secondary mouthful of plug slightly larger in diameter.The fluid flexible pipe is connected with a secondary mouthful of hollow plug, and one section of fluid flexible pipe is that a segment length is slightly larger than chamber lid thickness, the stereoplasm tube that identical with central tube material diameter, length slightly is longer than secondary mouthful of hollow plug height, can insert in pair mouth hollow plug.
The 4th part is adopted the picture device, it is characterized in that: camera is placed on a distance outside filling chamber, by adjusting this distance, reaches best shooting effect.Camera be connected with computer by data line.Under computer was controlled, camera both can be recorded a video, and can regularly adopt picture again.The photo that obtains carries out gray scale by software to be processed, and draws lateral transfer distance and angle of repose.
Be the highly corrosive of opposing bittern, mixing arm adopts high strength plastics to make, and chamber lid, conveying slurry pipe all adopt on-metallic article.
Be to improve the sealing in analog salt chamber, threaded engagement, the measure of rubber washer water blockoff are adopted in the critical piece cooperation place, and central tube and miscellaneous part cooperation place all arrange the shutoff cover.
For the diffusion phenomena of clear observation filling slurry, filling chamber, chamber lid, sleeve pipe, central tube, main mouthful of plug, secondary mouthful of plug, a secondary mouthful hollow plug all adopt the high tempered glass of transparency to process.Camera both can regularly be adopted picture, but real-time recording again, so that the experimenter looks back experimental phenomena.Utilize software to carry out gray analysis to the picture of taking, draw lateral transfer distance and angle of repose.
In order to study the slurry flow to the impact of diffusion, sedimentation, select the peristaltic pump with larger range of flow, peristaltic pump is provided with digital flowmeter, with accurate control flow.
For research center pipe and the impact of distance on filling at the bottom of the chamber, be provided with especially the central tube that can move up and down in sleeve pipe and secondary mouthful hollow plug, by observation the slurry diffusion after the diverse location pulp and sedimentation phenomenon in cavity, the research filling process.
Be the cavity that simulation individual well convection current extraction system forms and the cavity that well direct current extraction system is formed, the spy arranges between central tube and sleeve pipe and coordinates, an end embedding rubber lasso shutoff between central tube and sleeve pipe, the other end embedding liquid leakage tank bittern of can freely coming in and going out.Sleeve pipe two ends pipe outer wall all is carved with screw thread, can cover main mouthful with the chamber and coordinate., the pair mouth is all clogged with the pair mouth during in the lower end when liquid leakage tank, can simulate single chamber; When the shutoff rubber ring during in the lower end, main mouthful can with other arbitrary secondary mouthful or a plurality of secondary mouthful of simulation two-chamber or multi-cavity.
For simulating many wells connected chamber, the chamber lid is offered 12 secondary mouthful, can according to similarity relation, determine suitable mouth in 12 secondary mouthful and 1 main mouthful according to on-the-spot well spacing, then use pair (master) mouthful plug to block other mouthfuls, carries out the filling analog study of many wells connected chamber.
Major advantage of the present invention has:
1) diffusion, the sedimentation phenomenon of Observable variable concentrations filling slurry in bittern, and measure its lateral transfer distance and angle of repose;
2) Observable adds diffusion, the sedimentation phenomenon of filling slurry in bittern of variety classes buffer, and measures its lateral transfer distance and angle of repose;
3) Observable adds diffusion, the sedimentation phenomenon of filling slurry in bittern of different content buffer, and measures its lateral transfer distance and angle of repose;
4) can by control centre manage with the chamber at the bottom of distance, realize the optimization of backfilling process;
5) can accurately control the flow of slurry, come Optimization Packing technique from the slurry stream measuring angle;
6) can by controlling charging quantity and filling interval time, come Optimization Packing technique from charging quantity and filling angle interval time;
7) can simulate the cavity that the exploitation of individual well convection current method forms, the cavity that simulation twin-well direct current extraction system forms, and many wells are communicated with the cavity that forms;
8) can reach the good likelihood ratio with on-the-spot cavity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of salt chamber filling analogue means
Fig. 2 is the chamber lid top view of a kind of salt chamber filling analogue means
Fig. 3 is the chamber lid sectional drawing of a kind of salt chamber filling analogue means
Fig. 4 is that the sleeve pipe central tube of a kind of salt chamber filling analogue means coordinates front elevation drawing
Fig. 5 is that the sleeve pipe central tube of a kind of salt chamber filling analogue means coordinates top view
Fig. 6 is that the secondary mouthful hollow plug of a kind of salt chamber filling analogue means coordinates front elevation drawing with central tube
Fig. 7 is that the secondary mouthful hollow plug of a kind of salt chamber filling analogue means coordinates top view with central tube
Fig. 8 is pair (master) mouthful plug front elevation drawing and the top view of a kind of salt chamber filling analogue means
Fig. 9 is the liquid leakage tank sectional drawing of a kind of salt chamber filling analogue means
Figure 10 is the filling chamber stereogram of a kind of salt chamber filling analogue means
Name corresponding to number in the figure is called:
1-bracket base, 2-frame support rails, 3-rack beam, 4-stir chamber, 5-agitator, 6-flow meter, 7-peristaltic pump, 8-defeated slurry flexible pipe, 9-send and starch flexible pipe, 10-central tube, 11-fluid flexible pipe, 12-sleeve pipe, 13-chamber lid, 14-secondary (master) mouthful plugs, 15-filling chamber, 16-camera, 17-rubber washer, 18-pair mouth, 19-main mouth, 20-shutoff cover, 21-liquid leakage tank, 22-liquid outlet, 23-pair mouthful hollow plug.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated:
As seen from the figure, salt chamber filling analogue means mainly comprises: mixing plant: bracket base 1, frame support rails 2, rack beam 3, stir chamber 4, agitator 5; Pumping installations: peristaltic pump 7, flow meter 6, defeated slurry flexible pipe 8, send the slurry flexible pipe 9; Analog salt chamber device: filling chamber 15, chamber lid 13(is provided with main mouthful 19, secondary mouthful 18), central tube 10, sleeve pipe 12(be provided with shutoff cover 20, liquid leakage tank 21, liquid outlet 22), secondary (master) mouthful plug 14, rubber washer 17, secondary mouth hollow plug 23; Camera head: camera 16.
A kind of salt chamber filling analogue means, this device is comprised of four parts.First is mixing plant, mainly is comprised of stir chamber 4, agitator 5 and bracket base 1, frame support rails 2, rack beam 3, and effect is the mixing and filling slurry; Second portion is pumping installations, comprises peristaltic pump 7, flow meter 6, defeated slurry flexible pipe 8 and send slurry flexible pipe 9, and effect is that the filling slurry is transported in the analog salt chamber, is connected with mixing plant by defeated slurry flexible pipe 8; Third part is the analog salt chamber, comprises filling chamber 15, chamber lid 13, sleeve pipe 12, central tube 10, secondary mouthful hollow plug 23, main (pair) mouthful plug 14 and fluid flexible pipe 11, and effect is analog salt chamber filling phenomenon, is connected with pumping installations by sending slurry flexible pipe 9; The 4th part is to adopt the picture device, mainly comprises camera 16, mainly comprises camera, and its effect is that diffusion, the sedimentation phenomenon in bittern adopted picture to the filling slurry.Its annexation is: frame support rails 2 is fixed on bracket base 1, and rack beam 3 can move up and down and may be locked in arbitrary position in frame support rails 2.Agitator 5 is fixed on rack beam 3.Stir chamber 4 is placed on bracket base 1.Defeated slurry flexible pipe 8 one ends are placed in stir chamber 4, and the other end is connected with the entrance of peristaltic pump 7, embedded flow meter 6 on peristaltic pump 7, and peristaltic pump 7 outlets are connected with sending slurry flexible pipe 9 one ends, send slurry flexible pipe 9 other ends to connect central tube 10.Central tube 10 inserts in sleeve pipe 12 or secondary mouthful hollow plug 23, forms the seamless cooperation that blocks water.Sleeve pipe 12 connects external hose by liquid outlet 22, passes into waste liquid pool.Fill in 14 threaded engagement with sleeve pipe 12 or main mouth, and be provided with at seam crossing the rubber washer 17 that blocks water for main mouthful 19.Secondary mouthful hollow plug 23 is covered arbitrary secondary mouthful 18 threaded engagement on 13 with the chamber, and secondary mouthful 18 is provided with at seam crossing the rubber washer 17 that blocks water.Secondary mouthful 18 not only can with secondary mouthful of hollow plug 23 threaded engagement, also can with master's (pair) mouthful plug 14 threaded engagement, can arrange by actual requirement in operation.Secondary mouthful of hollow plug 23 hollow positions coordinate with seamless the blocking water of fluid flexible pipe 11.Filling chamber 15 and chamber lid 13 threaded engagement, filling chamber 15 is provided with at seam crossing the rubber washer 17 that blocks water.Camera 16 is connected with computer by data cable before being positioned over filling chamber 15 certain distances.
The concrete annexation of each several part is:
The mixing plant part: stir chamber 4 is placed on bracket base 1.Agitator 5 is fixed on rack beam 3, and rack beam 3 can move up and down and may be locked in arbitrary position in frame support rails 2, the convenient stir chamber of placing.
The pumping installations part: the range of flow of peristaltic pump 7 is large, and is furnished with digital flowmeter 6, can accurately control the slurry flow.Defeated slurry flexible pipe 8 is placed in stir chamber 15, and the other end connects peristaltic pump 7 imports, send slurry flexible pipe 9 to connect peristaltic pump 7 outlets.
The analog salt cavity segment: filling chamber 15 and chamber lid 13 threaded engagement, filling chamber 15 is provided with rubber washer 17 at both seam crossings.Lid 13 centers in chamber are offered main mouthful 19, distribute 12 secondary mouthful 18 on every side, and the size of secondary mouthful 18 is all identical, and main mouthful of 19 diameter are 18 larger than secondary mouthful.Main mouthful of plug 14 or secondary mouthful of plug 14 shapes are identical, and main mouthful of plug diameter is than secondary mouthful of plug slightly larger in diameter.Central tube 10 length can move up and down in sleeve pipe 12 greater than the filling chamber height.The sleeve pipe 12. 1 embedded shutoff covers 20 of end coordinate with central tube 10 is seamless, the embedded liquid leakage tank 21 of the other end, and sleeve pipe 12 profiles are symmetrical, and screw thread is all offered at two ends, all coordinates with main mouthful 19, offers liquid outlet 22 in the middle of sleeve pipe 12.Central tube 10 with secondary mouthful hollow plug 23 is seamless coordinates, but can move up and down the embedded shutoff cover 20 of secondary mouthful hollow plug in secondary mouthful hollow plug 23.Fluid flexible pipe 11 1 end connecting lengths are slightly larger than chamber lid thickness, the stereoplasm tube that identical with central tube material diameter, length slightly is longer than secondary mouthful of hollow plug height, can insert in secondary mouth hollow plug 23.
When simulating single chamber, analog salt cavity segment connected mode is:
Secondary mouthful of plug 14 is screwed to secondary mouthful 18 all on the lid 13 of chamber.Sleeve pipe 12 is screwed to main mouthful of 19 places, and it is downward that sleeve pipe 12 is provided with liquid leakage tank 21 ends, and the liquid outlet 22 on sleeve pipe 12 is connected with external hose, leads to waste liquid pool.Central tube 10 is inserted in sleeve pipes 12, and central tube 10 outer ends are connected with sending slurry flexible pipe 9, and adjustment central tube 10 arrives proper height.All use threaded engagement with secondary mouthful of plug 14, sleeve pipe 12 with main mouthful 19 for secondary mouthful 18, there is certain thickness rubber washer 17 secondary mouthful, main mouthful top all setting tool, improves sealing with this, prevents that bittern from oozing out from part bonding.
During the simulation two-chamber, analog salt cavity segment connected mode is:
Opening parts (comprising main mouth 19, pair mouth 18) all on the lid 13 of chamber are got suitable two mouthfuls, all use pair (master) mouth to fill in 14 with obsolete secondary mouthful or main mouthful and tighten.That supposes to choose is secondary mouthful, gets two secondary mouthful hollow plug 23, is screwed on two secondary mouthful, central tube 10 is inserted on one of them secondary mouthful hollow plug 23, central tube 10 outer ends connect send slurry flexible pipe 9, and an another secondary mouthful hollow plug 23 connects fluid flexible pipe 11, and fluid flexible pipe 11 connects waste liquid pool.If need to use main mouthful 19 in choose two mouthfuls, sleeve pipe 12 is inverted, make embedded shutoff cover 20 ends downward, be screwed on main mouthful; If need not be main mouthfuls 19, main mouthful of plug 14 be screwed to main mouthful of upper getting final product.
When simulation was communicated with multi-cavity, analog salt cavity segment connected mode and two-chamber were similar, and difference is that combination die proposes a plurality of mouthfuls of fluids.
Adopt the picture device: camera 16 is placed on filling chamber 15 1 sides, controls camera 16 by computer and makes it be in best capture position.
Using this device, to carry out the exemplary embodiments of experimental study as follows:
Example 1: during the filling of single chamber, the determining of slurry optium concentration.
Defeated slurry flexible pipe 8 one ends connect peristaltic pump 7 imports, send slurry flexible pipe 9 one ends to connect peristaltic pump 7 outlets, and an end connects central tube 10.Secondary mouthful of plug 14 is screwed to secondary mouthful 18 all on the lid 13 of chamber, and sleeve pipe 12 is screwed to main mouthful of 19 places, and it is downward that sleeve pipe 12 is provided with liquid leakage tank 21 ends, and the liquid outlet 22 on sleeve pipe 12 is connected with external hose, leads to waste liquid pool.Chamber lid 13 is screwed on filling chamber 15, and central tube 10 is inserted in sleeve pipe 12, regulates central tube 10, distance at the bottom of stationary pipes.
Filling chamber 15 is full of bittern.Industrial residue and bittern are poured in stir chamber 4 according to the ratio of drafting, started mixer 5, after stirring, close agitator 5, lifting rack beam 3 is in the slurry in defeated slurry flexible pipe 8 other ends immersion stir chamber 4.By flow meter 6, flow velocity is arranged on fixed value.With launch computer camera 16, enter the video recording pattern, start peristaltic pump 7, the filling slurry enters filling chamber 15 by central tube 10, to displace with the bittern of volume simultaneously, bittern flows in sleeve pipe by the liquid leakage tank 21 of sleeve pipe 12 inboards, lower end, then flows to waste liquid pool from the liquid outlet 22 of sleeve pipe side.Stop peristaltic pump 7 after a period of time.After the slurry diffusion phenomena are stable, camera 16 is switched to the picture pattern of regularly adopting.
After sedimentation is complete, cleaning filling chamber 15, the concentration of change industrial residue and bittern is according to the above-mentioned steps repeated experiments.
After many group tests are complete, the photograph of taking carried out gray scale process, draw every group of experimental level migration distance and angle of repose, relatively draw the ratio of best industrial residue and bittern, converting draws best filling slurry concentration.
Example 2: during the two-chamber filling, best the determining of end distance of managing.
Exploitation forms two-chamber, well spacing 74.78m, the high 50m of average cavity to the well direct current method in certain salt mine one exploiting field employing, simulation filling chamber height 0.5m, according to similarity relation, two mouthfuls of distances selecting at chamber lid 13 should be 0.75m, through measuring, mouthful distance is two secondary mouthful for 0.75m's.
All use pair (master) mouthful plug 14 to tighten with obsolete secondary mouthful 18 and main mouthful 19.Get two secondary mouthful hollow plug 23, be screwed on the pair mouth of choosing, central tube 10 is inserted on one of them secondary mouthful hollow plug 23, an end of starching flexible pipe 9 is sent in central tube 10 outer ends connections, fluid flexible pipe 11 inserts an another secondary mouthful hollow plug 23, and fluid flexible pipe 11 connects waste liquid pool.Chamber lid 13 is screwed on filling chamber 15, send slurry flexible pipe 9 other ends to connect peristaltic pump 7 outlets, and peristaltic pump 7 imports connect defeated slurry flexible pipe 8.
Regulate central tube 10, arrange one and manage the end apart from value.Filling chamber 15 is full of bittern.The filling slurry of fixed concentration is stirred in mixing plant according to the method in example one, defeated slurry flexible pipe 8 is put into stir chamber 4, fixed flow rate.Start camera 16, enter the video recording pattern.Start peristaltic pump 7, the filling slurry enters in filling chamber 15 by central tube 10, and the same volume bittern that displaces flow to waste liquid pool from fluid flexible pipe 11.Close peristaltic pump 7 after a period of time.After slurry diffusion in filling chamber 15 is stable, switch the pattern of camera 16, enter and regularly adopt the picture pattern.
After sedimentation was complete, cleaning filling chamber 15 changed pipe end distance, according to the above-mentioned steps repeated experiments.
After many group tests are complete, the photograph of taking carried out gray scale process, draw every group of experimental level migration distance and angle of repose, then compare, draw best pipe end distance.
Claims (2)
1. salt chamber filling analogue means, it is by mixing plant, pumping installations, analog salt chamber and adopt as device four parts and form, it is characterized in that: mixing plant comprises stir chamber (4), agitator (5) and bracket base (1), frame support rails (2), rack beam (3), frame support rails (2) is fixed on bracket base (1), rack beam (3) is in the upper locking of frame support rails (2), agitator (5) is fixed on rack beam (3), and stir chamber (4) is placed on bracket base (1), pumping installations comprises peristaltic pump (7), flow meter (6), defeated slurry flexible pipe (8) and send slurry flexible pipe (9), defeated slurry flexible pipe (8) one ends are placed in stir chamber (4), the other end is connected with the entrance of peristaltic pump (7), the upper flow meter (6) of installing of peristaltic pump (7), peristaltic pump (7) exports with sending slurry flexible pipe (9) one ends and is connected, and send slurry flexible pipe (9) other end to connect central tube (10), the analog salt chamber comprises filling chamber (15), chamber lid (13), sleeve pipe (12), central tube (10), secondary mouthful hollow plug (23), secondary mouthful of plug (14) and fluid flexible pipe (11), central tube (10) inserts in sleeve pipe (12), main mouthful of (19) threaded engagement of sleeve pipe (12) and lid (13) center, chamber, seam crossing handicapping water rubber washer (17), sleeve pipe (12) pipe side offers the liquid outlet (22) that is connected with external hose, also be provided with 12 secondary mouthful (18) on chamber lid (13), chamber lid (13) upper arbitrary secondary mouthful (18) and secondary mouthful of hollow plug (23) threaded engagement, upper other secondary mouthful (18) and secondary mouthful of plug (14) threaded engagement of chamber lid (13), seam crossing is provided with the rubber washer that blocks water (17), secondary mouthful of hollow plug (23) hollow position coordinates with seamless the blocking water of fluid flexible pipe (11), seam crossing handicapping water rubber washer (17), filling chamber (15) and chamber lid (13) threaded engagement, filling chamber (15) is provided with the rubber washer that blocks water (17) at seam crossing, adopting the camera (16) of picture device, to be positioned over filling chamber (15) front, is connected with computer by data cable.
2. a kind of salt chamber filling analogue means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sleeve pipe (12) the one embedded shutoff covers of end (20), coordinate with seamless the blocking water of central tube (10), the embedded liquid leakage tank of the other end (21), sleeve pipe (12) profile is symmetrical, screw thread is all offered at two ends, can coordinate with main mouthful (19), offers liquid outlet (22) in the middle of sleeve pipe (12) and is connected with external hose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110030467 CN102071967B (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Filling simulator for salt rock cavern |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110030467 CN102071967B (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Filling simulator for salt rock cavern |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102071967A CN102071967A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
| CN102071967B true CN102071967B (en) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
ID=44030703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110030467 Expired - Fee Related CN102071967B (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Filling simulator for salt rock cavern |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102071967B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102507905B (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2014-06-11 | 重庆大学 | Test method for detecting interlayer-containing salt cavity expansion process by using ultrasound wave |
| CN102587979B (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2014-06-25 | 湖北双环科技股份有限公司 | Method for treating salty mud generated in rock salt solution mining sodium sulfate type brine purification |
| CN107366552B (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2019-04-19 | 江苏苏盐井神股份有限公司 | Sodium sulfate type Rock-salt Cavity consolidates formula fill method |
| CN106111656A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-16 | 中盐勘察设计院有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing Rock-salt Cavity to process industrial residue |
| CN111998757B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-06-14 | 河海大学常州校区 | Device and method for measuring underwater repose angle of cohesive soil |
| CN118223944A (en) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-06-21 | 江苏苏盐井神股份有限公司 | Pre-buried ground-reservoir type alkali residue injection well salt hole filling slurry mixing device and alkali residue injection well salt hole filling method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1459974A1 (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1989-02-23 | Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Геологоразведочный Институт | Method of determining maximum tolerance pressure of injecting gas into underground storage |
| CN2595792Y (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2003-12-31 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Soil quick percolation analogue device |
| EP1021697B1 (en) * | 1997-05-26 | 2004-10-27 | Martin Lehmann | Method and apparatus for leak testing |
| CN101216391A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2008-07-09 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Rock mechanics experiment loading unit for bittern flow field corrosion condition |
| CN101408104A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-04-15 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | High fidelity simulating stratum well-drilling leakage-plugging evaluation experimental system |
| CN201359590Y (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2009-12-09 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Sand-layer seepage siltation stimulator |
| CN101749047A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2010-06-23 | 山东科技大学 | Paste filling simulation test system |
-
2011
- 2011-01-26 CN CN 201110030467 patent/CN102071967B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1459974A1 (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1989-02-23 | Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Геологоразведочный Институт | Method of determining maximum tolerance pressure of injecting gas into underground storage |
| EP1021697B1 (en) * | 1997-05-26 | 2004-10-27 | Martin Lehmann | Method and apparatus for leak testing |
| CN2595792Y (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2003-12-31 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Soil quick percolation analogue device |
| CN101216391A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2008-07-09 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Rock mechanics experiment loading unit for bittern flow field corrosion condition |
| CN101408104A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-04-15 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | High fidelity simulating stratum well-drilling leakage-plugging evaluation experimental system |
| CN201359590Y (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2009-12-09 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Sand-layer seepage siltation stimulator |
| CN101749047A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2010-06-23 | 山东科技大学 | Paste filling simulation test system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐新祥.大型溶腔路堤填筑设计与施工.《铁道勘察》.2009,(第5期), * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102071967A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102071967B (en) | Filling simulator for salt rock cavern | |
| CN105716960B (en) | Excavation of foundation pit model test apparatus under complicated groundwater environment | |
| CN203732408U (en) | Testing device for permeation coefficient of pervious concrete | |
| CN108196034A (en) | Simulate high-pressure slip-casting device and test method under buried stratum river channels | |
| CN208718647U (en) | Simulation device for migration, sedimentation and diversion of proppant in horizontal shaft | |
| CN103352695A (en) | Visualization physical simulation device with consideration of interlamination fluid channeling | |
| CN109326193A (en) | Analog crossover karst water burst blocks experimental provision and method | |
| CN110658332B (en) | Concrete lining pre-pressure measurement test device and test method thereof | |
| CN109374508A (en) | A kind of tailing row's infiltration system silting imitative experimental appliance and experimental method | |
| CN107144523A (en) | A kind of side slope experimental rig of simulated rainfall change in time and space | |
| CN105675846A (en) | Foundation pit excavation model testing device capable of cooperatively hoisting phreatic water level and pressure-bearing water head | |
| CN104964809B (en) | A kind of device and method for measuring filling slurry resistance of ducting loss parameter | |
| CN207585705U (en) | A kind of can monitor in real time is poured by the device of note medium grouting amount | |
| CN116046535A (en) | Intelligent filling whole-process simulation system for ultra-large three-dimensional deep metal ore | |
| CN104675366A (en) | High-temperature high-pressure shaft simulator | |
| CN207908318U (en) | Piping experimental rig in a kind of unstable aggressivity | |
| CN109406335A (en) | Bridge plug dissolution rate Lab-evaluation device and method under high temperature and high pressure environment | |
| CN109594980A (en) | It is a kind of for simulating the visual experimental apparatus of gravel layer dynamic sand plug rule | |
| CN109883923B (en) | Device and method for evaluating concrete durability under action of wick effect | |
| CN209053100U (en) | Automated intelligent grouting system | |
| CN203908903U (en) | Device for detecting maximum automatic flow fold line of tailing cementation filling slurry | |
| CN206505073U (en) | It is a kind of to be used for supporting roadway surrounding rock and the similar materials experimental provision of deformation | |
| CN206604393U (en) | A kind of continuous water dispensing apparatus for column experiments | |
| CN206695789U (en) | Convenient placement formula inclinometer pipe | |
| CN110164280A (en) | Head lines visualizer and the observation methods such as diving |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Xu Yulong Inventor after: Yang Chunhe Inventor after: Shi Xilin Inventor after: Ji Guodong Inventor after: Zhang Guimin Inventor after: Wang Guangjin Inventor before: Xu Yulong Inventor before: Yang Chunhe Inventor before: Shi Xilin |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: XU YULONG YANG CHUNHE SHI XILIN TO: XU YULONG YANG CHUNHE SHI XILIN JI GUODONG ZHANG GUIMIN WANG GUANGJIN |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130605 Termination date: 20190126 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |