CN102071065A - Back flow coal gasification device - Google Patents

Back flow coal gasification device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102071065A
CN102071065A CN2011100272337A CN201110027233A CN102071065A CN 102071065 A CN102071065 A CN 102071065A CN 2011100272337 A CN2011100272337 A CN 2011100272337A CN 201110027233 A CN201110027233 A CN 201110027233A CN 102071065 A CN102071065 A CN 102071065A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gasification
gasification chamber
vapourizing furnace
vaporizer
furnace shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011100272337A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙登科
聂立
冉燊铭
刘泰生
李由
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongfang Boiler Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dongfang Boiler Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongfang Boiler Group Co Ltd filed Critical Dongfang Boiler Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN2011100272337A priority Critical patent/CN102071065A/en
Publication of CN102071065A publication Critical patent/CN102071065A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

The invention discloses a back flow coal gasification device, belonging to the coal gasification field. The back flow coal gasification device comprises a gasifier shell, wherein the bottom of the gasifier shell is provided with a slag-discharging hole; the inside of the gasifier shell is provided with a gasification chamber; the gasifier shell is provided with a gas outlet; the side wall of the gasifier shell is provided with at least two nozzles; the inside of the gasification chamber is communicated with the outside of the gasifier shell through the nozzles; the gasification chamber is provided with a synthesis gas outlet; the outlet end of each nozzle points to the upper part of the inside of the gasification chamber slantwise; and materials gathers in the central area of the gasification chamber from the outlet ends of different nozzles. In the back flow coal gasification device of the invention, after the materials enter the gasifier, the materials firstly move downward to be mixed and performs gasification reaction to form a flame with a back flow structure; and the residence time of the reaction materials in the gasifier is long, the mixing intensity of the materials is high and the carbon conversion rate is high.

Description

A kind of deflector type coal gasification apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coal gasifier, particularly a kind of deflector type coal gasification apparatus.
Background technology
Gasification is one of China's clean coal technology important composition, and it not only can improve current efficiency of energy utilization, can reduce the generation of pollution simultaneously effectively.Efficiency of carbon conversion is one of important indicator of reflection gasification effect, and the principal element that influences efficiency of carbon conversion has raw material activity, gasification temperature, the residence time and carbon oxygen mixture strength etc.Usually, coal for gasification just determines in planning in early stage of projects, and is less by changing the possibility that active more excellent raw material improves efficiency of carbon conversion, therefore changes raw material and improves efficiency of carbon conversion and generally do not considered; Gasification temperature need be taken all factors into consideration multiple factors such as gasification efficiency, slag, device security, and variable range is more less, therefore improves efficiency of carbon conversion by the change gasification temperature and is not also considered.In sum, increase the mixture strength between the reaction mass residence time and the strength imparting material, also just become the key factor that influences efficiency of carbon conversion.What the texaco coal-water slurry gasification stove adopted is single nozzle top spray mode, because its service temperature is low, the material stroke and the residence time are shorter, efficiency of carbon conversion generally has only about 95%, gasification is not high to the utilization ratio of carbon, has caused the waste of carbon, does not meet the requirement of energy usury with efficient.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: at the problem of above-mentioned existence, a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate, baffling shape flame vapourizing furnace that efficiency of carbon conversion is high is provided, long at this vapourizing furnace internal reaction residence time of material, sufficient reacting is strengthened in the disturbance of material, mixture strength height between the material, the efficiency of carbon conversion height.
Summary of the invention of the present invention is as follows:
Deflector type coal gasification apparatus of the present invention, comprise the vapourizing furnace shell, the bottom of described vapourizing furnace shell is provided with slag-drip opening, be provided with vaporizer in the described vapourizing furnace shell, described vapourizing furnace shell is provided with the air outlet, the sidewall of described vapourizing furnace shell is provided with at least 2 burners, be communicated to outside the vapourizing furnace shell by burner in the described vaporizer, described vaporizer is provided with syngas outlet, the exit end of described burner points to the oblique below in the vaporizer, and material is intersected in the central zone of vaporizer from the exit end of different burners.
Owing to adopted said structure, vaporizer transforms the space for the gasification of material provides, and vaporizer is arranged in the vapourizing furnace shell, and the vapourizing furnace shell is used to the vaporizer space that installs and fixes and provide constant; The sidewall of vapourizing furnace shell is provided with at least 2 burners, and outside the burner connection vapourizing furnace shell and in the vaporizer, the exit end of burner points to the oblique below in the vaporizer, materials such as carbon containing gasified raw material, oxygen and water vapor, can feed in the vaporizer by burner from the vapourizing furnace housing exterior, and be intersected in the central zone of vaporizer along the exit end of burner, make to be injected to material thorough mixing in the vaporizer, and coal gasification reaction takes place in vaporizer from different burners; Vaporizer is provided with syngas outlet, makes the synthesis gas that is produced behind the coal gasification reaction in the vapourizing furnace to discharge vapourizing furnace from syngas outlet, is used to connect the device of subsequent technique; Owing to be provided with slag-drip opening in the bottom of vapourizing furnace shell, the liquid slag that material forms behind gasification reaction in vaporizer, liquid slag down falls within the bottom of vapourizing furnace shell along the furnace wall gravitate, the inner bottom part of vapourizing furnace shell is provided with cooling bath, this cooling bath is the inner bottom part that the pump water that vapourizing furnace is outer is input to the vapourizing furnace shell, and then be discharged to outside the vapourizing furnace, make that cooling bath is the circulator bath of circulation, liquid slag after being convenient to gasify forms solid slag through the cooling of water-bath, thereby will expect that conveniently slag takes out; The material of carbon containing gasified raw material, oxygen and water vapor etc., under the high pressure effect, feed in the vaporizer from burner, because relation for cooperatively interacting between the burner on the vapourizing furnace shell, the exit end of burner points to the oblique below in the vaporizer, therefore feed material in the vaporizer from different burner exit end, can cross and be blended in the central zone of vaporizer, make material form the descending up again process of elder generation, form baffling shape flame, thereby guarantee that the residence time of material in vaporizer is long, mix fully the transformation efficiency height; Relation for cooperatively interacting between the different burner on the vapourizing furnace shell, can be according to the actual needs, the control material is injected to the angle in the vaporizer, make material be intersected in the particular location difference of vaporizer central zone along the burner exit end, formed flame height is also different, degree of mixing and the residence time of material in vaporizer is also different, makes material participate in reaction as much as possible, improves efficiency of carbon conversion; Can diffusion expand because material enters into behind the vaporizer, the exit end extended line of a plurality of burners is not to be intersected in a bit, but is intersected in the zone, makes that blended is more abundant between the material in this intersectional region.Deflector type coal gasification apparatus of the present invention, simple in structure, easy to operate, vapourizing furnace internal reaction residence time of material is long, the mixture strength height between the material, efficiency of carbon conversion height.
Deflector type coal gasification apparatus of the present invention, described vaporizer comprises gasification chamber and gasification channel, the top of described gasification chamber is the tilting section that draws in from bottom to top and be connected with gasification channel, between the tilting section on described gasification chamber top and the horizontal plane 5 °~85 ° angle β, described burner is positioned on this tilting section on gasification chamber top, is communicated with outside the vapourizing furnace shell by burner in the described gasification chamber.
Because to have adopted said structure, the top of gasification chamber is the tilting section that draws in from bottom to top, this tilting section is connected with gasification channel, and gasification chamber provides a bigger space for coal gasification reaction, the assurance material can be in this space thorough mixing; Between the tilting section on described gasification chamber top and the horizontal plane 5 °~85 ° angle β, thereby can be according to the actual needs, adjust the ratio on this tilting section plotted and the tilting section X direction, thereby can adjust the size of the suitable for reading and end opening of tilting section, make gasification chamber and gasification channel can differing capacities, the needs of volume, reaction compartment, guarantee fully to react between the material, make efficiency of carbon conversion higher; Described burner is positioned on this tilting section on gasification chamber top, be communicated with outside the vapourizing furnace shell by burner in the described gasification chamber, can control the tilting section on gasification chamber top and the angle β between the horizontal plane, control material burner exit end is intersected in the particular location of central zone, thereby control formed flame height, control degree of mixing and the residence time of material in vaporizer makes material participate in reaction as much as possible, improves efficiency of carbon conversion.
Deflector type coal gasification apparatus of the present invention, described burner are straight tube, and the medullary ray of described burner exit end and the angle α between the horizontal plane are 5 °~60 °.
Owing to adopted said structure, preferably the medullary ray of burner exit end and the angle α between the horizontal plane are selected in 5 °~60 °, can be by this angle of control α, control the concrete shape of material formed baffling shape flame in vaporizer, thereby control formed flame height, control degree of mixing and the residence time of material in vaporizer makes material participate in reaction as much as possible, improves efficiency of carbon conversion.
Deflector type coal gasification apparatus of the present invention, described burner is 2~8, is distributed on the same horizontal plane of tilting section on gasification chamber top, material is intersected in the central zone of gasification chamber from the exit end of different burners.
Owing to adopted said structure, burner is distributed on the same horizontal plane of tilting section on gasification chamber top, material is intersected in the central zone of gasification chamber from the exit end of different burners, make a plurality of burners on the vaporizer be on the same horizontal plane, and material enters in the vaporizer from burner, the direction that can spray along the exit end of burner meets at the central zone of gasification chamber, material is at this center thorough mixing, it is up that synthetic gas is carried the unreacted material of part secretly, and fully reaction in up process, it is descending that the material slag is carried the unreacted material of part equally secretly, in order to make the more abundant of material reaction, transformation efficiency is higher, need to improve the residence time of material in gasification chamber, therefore take into account the range of up synthetic gas and descending material slag, the zone that material is crossed is arranged on the center of vaporizer, guarantee the gasification space maximum of material, the material thorough mixing in up process that makes synthetic gas carry secretly reacts, and the gas slag separates, the material that the material slag is carried secretly is the thorough mixing reaction in descending process, and the gas slag separates, make the residence time of material in vaporizer the longest, optimally improved the transformation efficiency of gasification, make the inwall of whole vaporizer be heated evenly, avoid off-centre, and the sidewall of vaporizer excessively is heated and damages, thereby increased work-ing life of vaporizer because of the mixing point of material.
Deflector type coal gasification apparatus of the present invention, described syngas outlet is positioned at the top of gasification channel.
Owing to adopted said structure, syngas outlet is arranged at the gasification channel top, makes that the synthetic gas that coal gasification reaction produced is up unobstructed, make partial material that synthetic gas carries secretly after reaction, can directly fall, avoid again corner to produce phenomenon of blocking; Bottom in the vapourizing furnace has cooling bath, and this water-bath can be carried out Quench to the material slag, and liquid slag moment is solidified.
Deflector type coal gasification apparatus of the present invention, described gasification channel mainly will be rearranged by tubulation, and the top of described tubulation is communicated with by tubulation water wall upper header, and the bottom is communicated with fixing by tubulation water wall lower collecting box.
Owing to adopted said structure, by tubulation water wall upper header and tubulation water wall lower collecting box tubulation is communicated with, form the gasification channel of tubular, and make that the structure of gasification channel is more firm, and safe and reliable.Water coolant can enter into tubulation from the water wall lower collecting box, discharges from the water wall upper header again, makes the circulation that has water coolant in the tubulation to guarantee the cooling performance and the safe operation of gasification channel water wall.
Deflector type coal gasification apparatus of the present invention, described gasification chamber mainly is made up of coil pipe, and the upper port of described gasification chamber is provided with the coil wall cooling water outlet, and bottom port is provided with the coil wall cooling water inlet.
Owing to adopted said structure, the upper port of described gasification chamber is provided with the coil wall cooling water outlet, bottom port is provided with the coil wall cooling water inlet, can feed water coolant from the coil wall cooling water inlet, emit water coolant from the coil wall cooling water outlet, make to form the round-robin cooling water source in the coil pipe of whole gasification chamber, more can play cooling and heat insulation effect.
Deflector type coal gasification apparatus of the present invention, described slag-drip opening are positioned at vapourizing furnace outer casing bottom center, and draw in from top to bottom the bottom of described vapourizing furnace shell, and are connected with slag-drip opening.
Owing to adopted said structure, make the material slag behind the gasification chamber internal reaction fall, drop into the bottom of vapourizing furnace shell from the lower port of gasification chamber, draw in from top to bottom the bottom of vapourizing furnace shell, make the material slag constantly assemble to the bottom centre of vapourizing furnace shell, in the slag-drip opening that slips into, thereby be convenient to the material slag is discharged to the vapourizing furnace housing exterior.
This deflector type coal gasification apparatus is characterized in that: all be laid with refractory materials on the inwall of described gasification channel and gasification chamber.
Owing to adopted said structure, on the inwall of the tubular construction of gasification channel and gasification chamber, be laid with refractory materials, thereby protected gasification channel and gasification chamber, avoid it to influence and damage through long term high temperature, guaranteed the safe operation of vapourizing furnace.
In sum, owing to adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. deflector type coal gasification apparatus of the present invention, simple in structure, easy to operate, be beneficial to popularization;
2. deflector type coal gasification apparatus of the present invention, after material enters vapourizing furnace, up again behind the descending thorough mixing gasification reaction earlier, form the flame of baffling structure, synthetic gas is upwards discharged from syngas outlet, the liquid slag that the reaction back forms forms solid slag and drops in the slag-drip opening after the water-bath cooling, is convenient to gas solid separation.
3. deflector type coal gasification apparatus of the present invention, vapourizing furnace internal reaction residence time of material is long, the mixture strength height between the material, efficiency of carbon conversion height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of deflector type coal gasification apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Mark among the figure: 1-vaporizer, 2-burner, 3-vapourizing furnace shell, 4-tubulation water wall lower collecting box, 5-tubulation water wall upper header, 6-syngas outlet, 7-gasification channel, 8-gasification chamber, 9-coil wall cooling water outlet, 10-coil wall cooling water inlet, 11-slag-drip opening.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is done detailed explanation.
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Embodiment 1 as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, deflector type coal gasification apparatus of the present invention, comprise vapourizing furnace shell 3 and vaporizer 1, described vaporizer 1 is arranged at vapourizing furnace shell 3 inside, described vapourizing furnace shell 3 and vaporizer 1 are up-small and down-big tubular construction, the bottom of described vapourizing furnace shell 3 is provided with slag-drip opening 11, be used to get rid of the solid slag that forms after raw material reaction and the Quench, the top of described vapourizing furnace shell 3 is provided with the air outlet, makes the synthetic gas that is produced behind the coal gasification reaction the most always discharge from the air outlet and is connected with follow up device.Described vaporizer 1 mainly is made of gasification chamber 8 and gasification channel 7, and described gasification chamber 8 and gasification channel 7 interconnect, and gasification chamber 8 be positioned at vapourizing furnace shell 3 the bottom, promptly gasification chamber 8 is the big end of tubular construction and combining of tilting section; Described gasification chamber 8 is spiraled around forming by coil pipe, gasification chamber 8 is the space of gasification reaction, the lower port of gasification chamber 8 is corresponding to the bottom of vapourizing furnace shell 1, preferably corresponding to the slag-drip opening 11 that is positioned at vapourizing furnace shell 1 bottom, draw in from top to bottom vapourizing furnace shell 1 bottom, be connected with the slag-drip opening 11 of vapourizing furnace shell 1 bottom centre, make through the solid slag after the Quench when gasification chamber 8 down precipitates, solid slag can landing to slag-drip opening 11.The tilting section of serving as reasons down and upwards draw in the top of described gasification chamber 8, the top of gasification chamber 8 is connected with gasification channel 7, angle β between this tilting section and the horizontal plane is 5 °, make this tilting section incline to gently, the upper port of this tilting section is connected with the lower port of gasification channel 7, the upper port of described gasification channel 7 is a syngas outlet 6, be used to discharge the synthetic gas that gasification chamber 8 internal reactions are produced, this tilting section on gasification chamber 8 tops is that the coil pipe arrangement forms, connect to form gasification chamber 8 with the coil pipe of this tilting section bottom, this tilting section is provided with 2 burners, and be distributed on the same horizontal plane of tilting section on vaporizer 1 top, in the burner 2 connection gasification chambers 8 and outside the vapourizing furnace shell 3, and the medullary ray of burner 2 exit end and the angle α between the horizontal plane are 5 °, described burner 2 is a straight tube, certainly also can select bend pipe or other shape, its concrete shape can be selected arbitrarily according to the space requirement of reality, the exit end of described burner 2 points to the oblique below of vaporizer 1, make material enter gasification chamber 8 and be intersected in the central zone of gasification chamber 8 from the exit end of different burners 2, be preferably the center of gasification chamber 8, the zone that material is crossed is arranged on the center of vaporizer, the material that makes synthetic gas carry secretly has competent space to react to up, expecting simultaneously that material that slag carries secretly is descending has a reaction of competent space, make that the residence time of material in gasification chamber 8 is longer, react more abundant, and material has experienced the deflector type flame that elder generation makes progress again downwards, makes transformation efficiency higher; (this cooling bath is the inner bottom part that the pump water high pressure that vapourizing furnace is outer is input to the vapourizing furnace shell to the descending cooling bath that falls into vapourizing furnace shell 3 bottoms of material slag, and then be discharged to outside the vapourizing furnace from the inner bottom part of vapourizing furnace shell, make that cooling bath is the circulator bath of circulation, avoid the melt cinder of the long-term cooling down high-temperature of water-bath, and lose effect) to the melt cinder Quench, to expect that the slag Quench solidifies, the up syngas outlet from gasification channel 7 upper ends of synthetic gas is discharged, synthetic gas is caught a cold in gasification channel, make the water vapour in the synthetic gas adhere on the inner side-wall of gasification channel 7, thereby the quality that guarantees synthetic gas is more excellent, makes transformation efficiency higher.Can be by the medullary ray of control burner 2 exit end and the size of the angle α between the horizontal plane, control the particular location that material crosses in gasification chamber 8 central zones, and the particular location of control burner on tilting section, thereby determined the degree of mixing of the material in the whole device, guarantee the thorough mixing between the material, guarantee high efficiency of carbon conversion.Described gasification channel 7 be positioned at vapourizing furnace shell 3 the upper end, described gasification channel 7 is arranged by tubulation and is formed, but its underpart is connected with gasification chamber 8 is not communicated with, the upper port of gasification channel 7 is the syngas outlet 6 of gasification chamber 8, described gasification channel 7 is arranged by tubulation and is formed, its external wall of upper portion is provided with tubulation water wall upper header 5, the bottom outer wall of described gasification channel 7 is provided with tubulation water wall lower collecting box 4, tubulation water wall upper header 5 and tubulation water wall lower collecting box 4 are used for the tubulation of connected sum stationary arrangement simultaneously, form the gasification channel of tubular, make gasification channel 7 shape that immobilizes, structure is more stable, and safe and reliable.Water coolant can enter into tubulation from the tubulation water wall upper header 5 of tube vaporizer water wall 7 upper ends, turn back to the tubulation from the tubulation water wall lower collecting box 4 of tubulation lower end, discharge from tubulation water wall upper header 5 again, make the circulation that has water coolant in the tubulation, make the synthetic gas that generates in gasification channel 7, be cooled, on the inner side-wall of water vapour in the synthetic gas attached to gasification channel 7, thereby make the further gas-liquid separation of synthetic gas, make that the quality of synthetic gas is more excellent, material has higher transformation efficiency.8 upper port places are provided with coil wall cooling water outlet 9 at gasification chamber, be used for the water coolant in the coil pipe is discharged, in the bottom of gasification chamber 8 coil wall cooling water inlet 10 is set, all the time the liquid level that guarantees water-bath is higher than coil wall cooling water inlet 10, to guarantee to coil pipe for water coolant, to playing cooling effect in the gasification chamber 8, water coolant feeds gasification chamber 8 inside from coil wall cooling water outlet 9, liquid behind the coal gasification reaction is cooled off, and guaranteed that gas-liquid separation reaches better effect, make coal gasification reaction more abundant, the coal transformation efficiency is higher.The regional inboard that is surrounded at gasification chamber 8 is provided with refractory materials, avoids gasification chamber 8 to be burnt out by secular flame.Deflector type coal gasification apparatus of the present invention, in use, at first with the carbon gasification raw material, oxygen and water vapor feed in the gasification chamber 8 by burner 2, because burner 2 is uniformly distributed on the tilting section on gasification chamber top, so carbon gasification raw material, when oxygen and water vapor feed in the gasification chamber 8, supply with simultaneously all around, and the medullary ray of burner 2 exit end and the angle α between the horizontal plane are 5 °, material is intersected in the central zone of gasification chamber 8 from the exit end of different burners 2, make material enter in the gasification chamber 8 along the exit end direction of burner 2, the material that enters into gasification chamber 8 central zones from burner 2 diffusion of can expanding, thereby be intersected in the center of gasification chamber 8, thorough mixing in this central zone, and generating gasification reaction, the generation synthetic gas is up, and carry the fully lighter material of density of reaction secretly, the liquid slag that material forms behind gasification reaction in vaporizer, liquid slag down falls within the bottom of vapourizing furnace shell along the furnace wall gravitate, synthetic gas and the material of carrying secretly are cooled in gasification channel 7, and fully reaction, water vapour in the synthetic gas is met cold and is adsorbed on the inner side-wall of gasification channel 7, thereby further gas-liquid separation, water vapour is met cold formation water droplet, to descending, remaining synthetic gas is discharged from the syngas outlet 6 at gasification channel 7 tops; Melt cinder falls along the chamber wall in gasification chamber 8, and fully reaction in the dropping process, thus gas-liquid separation further, melt cinder falls in the cooling bath of vapourizing furnace shell 3 bottoms at last, Quench and liquid-solid separation in the cooling waters, solid-state material slag finally drops in the slag-drip opening 11, is convenient to take out.Material in entering into gasification chamber 8 after, be subjected to gravity descending earlier, it is up again to generate coal gas by hybrid reaction, forms deflector type flame, synthetic gas is discharged from the air outlet by syngas outlet 6, deflector type flame makes flame concentrate on the center of gasification chamber, guarantees being heated evenly on each wall of gasification chamber, increases its life-span, reaction slag is later fallen in the water-bath, form solid slag after the water coolant Quench, solid slag falls to slag-drip opening 11, is discharged by slag-drip opening 11.Deflector type coal gasification apparatus of the present invention, simple in structure, easy to operate, raw material is thorough mixing in vaporizer 1, and forms baffling shape flame, increases the material disturbance and strengthens reaction, obviously improves the gasification reaction transformation efficiency, and has guaranteed that deslagging is smooth and easy.
Embodiment 2 is similar to embodiment 1, difference is: burner 2 is 4, be uniformly distributed on the tilting section on gasification chamber 8 tops, and be positioned on the same horizontal plane, burner 2 is in tilted layout simultaneously, make that the medullary ray of burner 2 exit end and the angle α between the horizontal plane are 45 °, and angle β all is 45 ° between tilting section on gasification chamber 8 and the gasification stove outer covering 3 and the horizontal plane, the medullary ray of burner 2 exit end is vertical with this tilting section of gasification chamber 8, be convenient to the installation of burner and fixing, guarantee that material is intersected in the central zone of gasification chamber 8 from the exit end of burner 2, make material in vaporizer, mix to greatest extent, and coal gasification reaction, guaranteed the residence time of material in vaporizer 1, increased the material disturbance and strengthened reaction, made that the transformation efficiency of gasification reaction is higher.
Embodiment 3 is similar with embodiment 2 to embodiment 1, difference is: burner 2 is 8, be uniformly distributed on the tilting section on gasification chamber 8 tops, and be positioned on the same horizontal plane, burner 2 is in tilted layout simultaneously, make that the medullary ray of burner 2 exit end and the angle α between the horizontal plane are 85 °, and angle β all is 85 ° between tilting section on gasification chamber 8 and the gasification stove outer covering 3 and the horizontal plane, be convenient to the installation of burner 2 and fixing, guarantee that material is intersected in the central zone of gasification chamber 8 from the exit end of burner 2, make material in vaporizer, mix to greatest extent, and coal gasification reaction, guaranteed the residence time of material in vaporizer 1, increased the material disturbance and strengthened reaction, made that the transformation efficiency of gasification reaction is higher.
Principle according to the foregoing description, baffling of the present invention is a coal gasification apparatus, described burner 2 can be selected arbitrarily in 2~8, the medullary ray of described burner 2 exit end and the angle α between the horizontal plane can select arbitrarily in 5 °~85 °, burner 2 is uniformly distributed on the tilting section on gasification chamber 8 tops, and be positioned on the same horizontal plane, the tilting section on described gasification chamber 8 tops and the angle β between the horizontal plane can select between 5 °~85 °, focus on guaranteeing that material enters gasification chamber 8 and is intersected in the central zone scope in the gasification chamber 8 from the exit end of burner 2, make and to react fully between the material, make that the turnover ratio of gasification reaction is higher, certainly can be with the center of this region clustering in gasification chamber 8, material is maximum in the residence time of vaporizer 1 energy, and the carbon changing effect that reaches is best.Syngas outlet 6 is arranged at the top of gasification channel 7, the air outlet is positioned at the top of vapourizing furnace shell 3, and syngas outlet 6 is positioned at the air outlet, and certainly according to this principle, described syngas outlet 6 also can not be arranged at the top, can adopt the sidewall that is arranged on vaporizer 1 upper end, and the air outlet is tilted to, and avoids the air outlet to be stopped up by liquid, and the structure that is tilted to, make liquid can be subjected to gravity, be effective equally to the whereabouts.Described burner 2 is a straight cylinder type structure, it can certainly not straight cylinder shape, burner 2 mainly is to feed material, as long as guarantee that material meets in the central zone of gasification chamber 8 from the burner exit end, guarantee that the thorough mixing between the material gets final product, therefore the external structure of burner does not directly influence the transformation efficiency of carbon.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. deflector type coal gasification apparatus, comprise vapourizing furnace shell (3), the bottom of described vapourizing furnace shell (3) is provided with slag-drip opening (11), be provided with vaporizer (1) in the described vapourizing furnace shell (3), described vapourizing furnace shell (3) is provided with the air outlet, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described vapourizing furnace shell (3) is provided with at least 2 burners (2), be communicated to outside the vapourizing furnace shell (3) by burner (2) in the described vaporizer (1), described vaporizer (1) is provided with syngas outlet (6), the exit end of described burner (2) points to the oblique below in the vaporizer (1), and material is intersected in the central zone of vaporizer (1) from the exit end of different burners (2).
2. deflector type coal gasification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vaporizer (1) comprises gasification chamber (8) and gasification channel (7), the top of described gasification chamber (8) is the tilting section that draws in from bottom to top and be connected with gasification channel (7), between the tilting section on described gasification chamber (7) top and the horizontal plane 5 °~85 ° angle β, described burner (2) is positioned on this tilting section on gasification chamber (7) top, is communicated with outside the vapourizing furnace shell (3) by burner (2) in the described gasification chamber (8).
3. deflector type coal gasification apparatus as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the medullary ray of described burner (2) exit end and the angle α between the horizontal plane are 5 °~60 °.
4. as claim 2 or 3 described deflector type coal gasification apparatus, it is characterized in that: described burner (2) is 2~8, be distributed on the same horizontal plane of tilting section on gasification chamber (8) top, material is intersected in the central zone of gasification chamber (8) from the exit end of different burners (2).
5. deflector type coal gasification apparatus as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described syngas outlet (6) is positioned at the top of gasification channel (7).
6. deflector type coal gasification apparatus as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: all be laid with refractory materials on the inwall of described gasification channel (7) and gasification chamber (8).
7. as claim 2 or 3 described deflector type coal gasification apparatus, it is characterized in that: described gasification channel (7) mainly will be rearranged by tubulation, the top of described tubulation is communicated with by tubulation water wall upper header (5), and the bottom is communicated with fixing by tubulation water wall lower collecting box (4).
8. as claim 2 or 3 described deflector type coal gasification apparatus, it is characterized in that: described gasification chamber (8) mainly is made up of coil pipe, the upper port of described gasification chamber (8) is provided with coil wall cooling water outlet (9), and bottom port is provided with coil wall cooling water inlet (10).
9. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described deflector type coal gasification apparatus, it is characterized in that: described slag-drip opening (11) is positioned at vapourizing furnace shell (3) bottom centre, and draw in from top to bottom the bottom of described vapourizing furnace shell (3), and is connected with slag-drip opening (11).
10. deflector type coal gasification apparatus as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: all be laid with refractory materials on the inwall of described gasification channel (7) and gasification chamber (8).
CN2011100272337A 2011-01-26 2011-01-26 Back flow coal gasification device Pending CN102071065A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100272337A CN102071065A (en) 2011-01-26 2011-01-26 Back flow coal gasification device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100272337A CN102071065A (en) 2011-01-26 2011-01-26 Back flow coal gasification device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102071065A true CN102071065A (en) 2011-05-25

Family

ID=44029823

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011100272337A Pending CN102071065A (en) 2011-01-26 2011-01-26 Back flow coal gasification device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102071065A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102492478A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-06-13 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Novel two-stage multi-nozzle pressurized gasifier and its gasification method
CN102517088A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-06-27 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Novel gasification furnace of pressurized aerated bed
CN102703129A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-10-03 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Staged-pressurization gasification reaction device for dry pulverized coal and gasification method thereof
CN103608434A (en) * 2011-05-31 2014-02-26 特拉华空气喷射火箭达因公司 Injector mixer for a compact gasification reactor system
CN104087345A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-08 中国天辰工程有限公司 Crushed coal gasifier
CN104324682A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-04 北京华福神雾工业炉有限公司 Stirring reaction device
CN110964572A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-07 郑州轻工业大学 Gasification agent tangent circle strong rotation pulverized coal gasification furnace device for preventing furnace wall burning loss
CN111100712A (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-05 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 Gasification furnace
CN112779059A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-11 北京清创晋华科技有限公司 Combustion chamber applied to entrained flow gasifier

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB718410A (en) * 1953-01-05 1954-11-10 Babcock & Wilcox Co Method of and apparatus for gasification of a solid fuel containing carbon
JPH06184563A (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-07-05 Nippon Steel Corp Gasifier in fluidized bed rapid thermal cracker for coal
CN1132780A (en) * 1994-10-05 1996-10-09 株式会社日立制作所 Entrained bed coal gasification reactor and method of gasifying coal
CN1417289A (en) * 2001-11-08 2003-05-14 国家电力公司热工研究院 Double-section dry coal powder gasifying furnace
CN1775920A (en) * 2005-12-14 2006-05-24 华东理工大学 Multi-nozzle coal water mixture or fine coal gasifying furnace and its industrial application
CN101003755A (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-07-25 神华集团有限责任公司 Gasification stove with multi nozzle, and gasification method
CN101328434A (en) * 2008-07-17 2008-12-24 中国科学技术大学 Dry coal powder airflow bed gasification furnace
CN101392191A (en) * 2008-10-15 2009-03-25 合肥工业大学 Two stage type dry coal powder entrained flow gasifier
CN101508915A (en) * 2009-03-17 2009-08-19 上海惠生化工工程有限公司 Gasifying device for liquid fuel or solid fuel aqueous slurry

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB718410A (en) * 1953-01-05 1954-11-10 Babcock & Wilcox Co Method of and apparatus for gasification of a solid fuel containing carbon
JPH06184563A (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-07-05 Nippon Steel Corp Gasifier in fluidized bed rapid thermal cracker for coal
CN1132780A (en) * 1994-10-05 1996-10-09 株式会社日立制作所 Entrained bed coal gasification reactor and method of gasifying coal
CN1417289A (en) * 2001-11-08 2003-05-14 国家电力公司热工研究院 Double-section dry coal powder gasifying furnace
CN1775920A (en) * 2005-12-14 2006-05-24 华东理工大学 Multi-nozzle coal water mixture or fine coal gasifying furnace and its industrial application
CN101003755A (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-07-25 神华集团有限责任公司 Gasification stove with multi nozzle, and gasification method
CN101328434A (en) * 2008-07-17 2008-12-24 中国科学技术大学 Dry coal powder airflow bed gasification furnace
CN101392191A (en) * 2008-10-15 2009-03-25 合肥工业大学 Two stage type dry coal powder entrained flow gasifier
CN101508915A (en) * 2009-03-17 2009-08-19 上海惠生化工工程有限公司 Gasifying device for liquid fuel or solid fuel aqueous slurry

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103608434A (en) * 2011-05-31 2014-02-26 特拉华空气喷射火箭达因公司 Injector mixer for a compact gasification reactor system
CN103608434B (en) * 2011-05-31 2016-08-17 瓦斯技术研究所 Ejector blender for close-coupled gasification reactor system
CN102492478A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-06-13 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Novel two-stage multi-nozzle pressurized gasifier and its gasification method
CN102517088A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-06-27 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Novel gasification furnace of pressurized aerated bed
CN102517088B (en) * 2011-12-26 2014-06-04 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Novel gasification furnace of pressurized aerated bed
CN102703129A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-10-03 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Staged-pressurization gasification reaction device for dry pulverized coal and gasification method thereof
CN104087345A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-08 中国天辰工程有限公司 Crushed coal gasifier
CN104324682A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-04 北京华福神雾工业炉有限公司 Stirring reaction device
CN111100712A (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-05 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 Gasification furnace
CN110964572A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-07 郑州轻工业大学 Gasification agent tangent circle strong rotation pulverized coal gasification furnace device for preventing furnace wall burning loss
CN112779059A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-11 北京清创晋华科技有限公司 Combustion chamber applied to entrained flow gasifier

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102071065A (en) Back flow coal gasification device
CN101885990B (en) Dry coal powder gasification device with multiple burners on top
CN101392191B (en) Two stage type dry coal powder entrained flow gasifier
CN101885991B (en) Tower-type powdered coal pressure gasification device with chilling process
CN101328434B (en) Dry coal powder airflow bed gasification furnace
CN201842827U (en) Gasification furnace for preparing synthetic gas from liquid fuel or solid fuel or gas fuel
CN202849349U (en) Dry pulverized coal graded compression gasification device
CN201817451U (en) Gasification furnace for producing synthetic gas from liquid fuel or solid fuel or gas fuel
WO2020006994A1 (en) Gasifier employing radiant heat exchange technique and gasification method
CN103242906A (en) Gasification-reforming transformation reformer of carbonic materials and method of preparing hydrogen-rich syngas
CN203382725U (en) Carbon-containing material gasification-reforming change conversion furnace
CN105733686B (en) Ring type collision type gasification furnace
JP3371692B2 (en) Coal gasifier
CN105779014B (en) J-type airflow bed gasification furnace
CN102517088B (en) Novel gasification furnace of pressurized aerated bed
CN201842828U (en) Gasification furnace for preparing synthetic gas from liquid fuel or solid fuel or gas fuel
CN103497783A (en) Biomass gasifier with three-double structure
CN202865188U (en) Dry power gasification device
CN105441137A (en) Gasification reactor
CN102399595B (en) Multilayer fluidized bed gasification furnace
CN106118752A (en) A kind of coal gasifier
CN108676583A (en) A kind of follow-on fluidized-bed gasification furnace
CN209481584U (en) Multi nozzle of gasification furnace with recuperation of heat
CN109504446A (en) Gasification furnace
CN103525470A (en) Synclastic multi-shaft gasification device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20110525

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication