CN102058625B - High-efficient anti-stress agent for aquaculture - Google Patents
High-efficient anti-stress agent for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN102058625B CN102058625B CN2010105301276A CN201010530127A CN102058625B CN 102058625 B CN102058625 B CN 102058625B CN 2010105301276 A CN2010105301276 A CN 2010105301276A CN 201010530127 A CN201010530127 A CN 201010530127A CN 102058625 B CN102058625 B CN 102058625B
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- stress agent
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- aquatic animal
- stress
- aquaculture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-efficient anti-stress agent for aquaculture. The high-efficient anti-stress agent is prepared from the following raw materials by weight percent: 5-10% of vitamin C phosphate magnesium, 20-40% of spirulina powder, 10-20% of betaine, 3-5% of taurine, 10-20% of sodium humate and 20-40% of glucosum anhydricum. The high-efficient anti-stress agent has the advantages that the raw material source is stable, the preparation method is simple, the cost is lower, the grazing rate, immunity and oxidation resistance of aquatic livestock are increased, the powder survival rate is increased, the growth is promoted, the economic benefit of the aquatic livestock is increased, and the environment pollution is prevented.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, particularly a kind of immunity and survival rate that is used to improve aquatic animal, the special-purpose efficient anti-stress agent of aquatic animal of enhancing anti-stress ability.
Background technology:
Modern culture fishery is pursued high-quality, high yield, and aquatic animal large scale and high density intensification artificial cultivation will face the influence of many stressors unavoidably, stress be meant the summation of a series of nonspecific physiology defense reactions of animal that the illeffects factor causes.In aquaculture of aquatic animal; Water temperature changes, the variation of dissolved oxygen, water pollution, PH change, harmful microbe is attacked, fished for etc. all possibly produce stress; These stress not only can influence the normal growth of aquatic animal, and can cause the immunity of organisms of fish to descend; Bring out illly even dead, had a strong impact on economic benefit and the ecological benefits of culturing.Therefore, the stressors that reduces or eliminates aquatic animal just seems particularly important.At present, the relevant prescription of anti-stress or too single, poor effect, or prescription too complicacy and anti-stress effect are not comprehensive.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is for a kind of raw materials enjoy stable sources is provided; Method for preparing is simple; Cost is lower, can improve grazing rate, immunity of organisms and oxidation resistance and the survival rate of aquatic animal, promotes growth; Increase the economic benefit of aquatic animal, and the efficient anti-stress agent of the used for aquiculture of environmentally safe.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this:
The efficient anti-stress agent of used for aquiculture of the present invention, percentage ratio is processed by following raw materials according in proportion:
Magnesium L-Asacorbic Acid 2-O-Phosphate 5-10%,
Spirulina powder 20-40%,
Betanin 10-20%,
Taurine 3-5%,
Sodium humate 10-20%,
Anhydrous glucose 20-40%.
Method for preparing of the present invention: take by weighing each raw material by weight, mix, packing promptly makes the efficient anti-stress agent of used for aquiculture.
Each component effect is following among the present invention:
1. Magnesium L-Asacorbic Acid 2-O-Phosphate: vitamin C is the colourless crystallization water soluble; It is the indispensable nutrient substance of animal body; Growth to aquatic animal has very big influence; The physiological metabolism reaction of its participation is very extensive, and ability enhancing human body immunity power and resistance against diseases improve the anti-stress ability and the anoxia endurance of aquatic animal; The participation carnitine is synthetic, has the lipometabolic effect of indirect promotion; Can improve the oxidation resistance of body, between the oxidation resistance of glutathion and the vitamin C substantial connection arranged; Effect with liver-invigorating detoxication, oxidase are the main matter of liver detoxification effect; Can bring out oxidasic activity, strengthen the disassimilation of health Toxic and medicine.Magnesium L-Asacorbic Acid 2-O-Phosphate is ascorbic a kind of stable type phosphate, and aquatic animal is taken in the body can discharge vitamin C.
2. spirulina: spirulina contains abundanter high quality protein and multivitamin, aminoacid, chlorophyll, mineral, unsaturated fatty acid and carotene etc. than other any food.The contained nutrition of 1 gram Spirulina powder is equivalent to the summation of 1 kilogram of various vegetable nutrient, contains the abundant vitamin of kind surplus in the of ten.Because the particularity of the cell wall structure of spirulina; Be easy to be absorbed digestion; The effect that has anoxia enduring, resisting fatigue, regains one's strength of body, improves immunity and remove vivotoxin; Not only can improve the resistance of aquatic animal, improve survival rate and rate of body weight gain, and help the improvement of fish body colour pool the disease stress.
3. betanin: betanin has the delicate flavour of unique sweet taste and fish sensitivity, is ideal phagostimulant, improves food conversion ratio through the food calling effect; Avoid causing water pollution because of feed waste; Promote the growth of aquatic animal, strengthen premunition and immunity, improve survival rate.Betanin can improve oxidation of fatty acids process in the cell mitochondrial, obviously improves the ratio of content and the long-chain ester acylcarnitine and the FC of long-chain ester acylcarnitine in the liver, promotes steatolysis, reduces the liver fat deposition, reduces the sickness rate of fatty liver.Betanin can also prevent the water loss of cell and the entering of salt, and improves cell membrane IV2-K pumping function, keeps histiocytic normal osmotic pressure, and to regulate the balance that Premeabilisation of cells is pressed, the brine strength osmotic pressure stress in the opposing water.
4. taurine: taurine, claim taurine, taurine again, be a kind of non-protein amino acid, its osmotic pressure of participating in body is regulated, can free radical resisting damage and antiviral, protect cell membrane through performance detoxifcation and antioxidation.An amount of taurine of food is taken in aquatic animal not only can improve rate of growth and efficiency of food conversion, can also prevent nutritional disease such as green liver syndrome, promotes growth, effectively improves survival rate.Taurine can also significantly improve the fertility and the breeding success rate of aquatic animal.
5. sodium humate: sodium humate is a kind of macromolecule aromatic hydroxy-carboxylic salt; Contain various active groups such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, have multiple functions such as ion exchange, absorption, complexation and flocculation, it has immunologic function in the aquatic animal body; Promote aquatic animal to grow, anti-disease, antiinflammatory and the promotion intestinal microecology balance of bursting; Can reduce the toxicity of organic substances such as heavy metal and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, the purifying aquaculture water environment promotes growth promoter; Suppress harmful microorganism and algae grows in the water, improve the immunity and the anti-stress ability of aquatic animal.
6. glucose: glucose is the indispensable important nutrient of organism intracellular metabolic, and its oxidation reaction liberated heat is the important source of animal life activity institute energy requirement.Glucose can directly be absorbed by animal, and fatigue alleviating strengthens the vigor of animal, promotes the function of detoxification of liver, and can promote the drainage of poisonous substance.
Glucose provides energy in the efficient anti-stress agent of used for aquiculture of the present invention, strengthens the vigor of aquatic animal; Betanin improves the grazing rate of aquatic animal through the food calling effect, regulates the balance that Premeabilisation of cells is pressed, and what the opposing salinity changed stress; Taurine improves the fertility and the breeding success rate of aquatic animal; Spirulina provides the nutrient substance of comprehensive and abundant, makes aquatic animal balanced in nutrition, improves anti-stress ability; Sodium humate is anti-burst sick, antiinflammatory and promotion intestinal microecology balance, its complexation adsorption can the purifying aquaculture water environment; Magnesium L-Asacorbic Acid 2-O-Phosphate enhancing human body immunity power and resistance against diseases strengthen liver antidotal effect, promote the growth of aquatic animal, increase the economic benefit of aquatic animal, and can not pollute environment.Raw materials enjoy stable sources of the present invention, the prescription comprehensive and reasonable, method for preparing is simple, and cost is lower, can improve food ration, immunity of organisms and ability and the survival rate of aquatic animal, promotes growth, increases the economic benefit of aquatic animal, environmentally safe.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The efficient anti-stress agent of present embodiment 1 used for aquiculture, by weight percentage by Magnesium L-Asacorbic Acid 2-O-Phosphate 10%, Spirulina powder 30%, betanin 15%, taurine 5%, sodium humate 10%, anhydrous glucose 30% is processed.
Its preparation method is to prepare burden in proportion, and room temperature mixes down, stirs, and packing promptly makes the efficient anti-stress agent of a kind of used for aquiculture.
Embodiment 2:
The efficient anti-stress agent of present embodiment 2 used for aquiculture, by weight percentage by Magnesium L-Asacorbic Acid 2-O-Phosphate 10%, Spirulina powder 40%, betanin 10%, taurine 5%, sodium humate 10%, anhydrous glucose 25% is processed
Embodiment 3:
The efficient anti-stress agent of present embodiment 3 used for aquiculture, by weight percentage by Magnesium L-Asacorbic Acid 2-O-Phosphate 5%, Spirulina powder 30%, betanin 20%, taurine 4%, sodium humate 20%, anhydrous glucose 21% is processed.
Embodiment 4:
The efficient anti-stress agent of present embodiment 4 used for aquiculture is processed by Magnesium L-Asacorbic Acid 2-O-Phosphate 10%, Spirulina powder 20%, betanin 20%, taurine 5%, sodium humate 15%, anhydrous glucose 30% by weight percentage,
The method for preparing of the efficient anti-stress agent of used for aquiculture and embodiment 1 are together among the above embodiments 2～embodiment 4.
Result of use of the present invention:
Be annual temperature and water temperature the highest period annual June to August, the climate change impermanence, and water quality is relatively poor; In thunder shower or the easy anoxia of muggy weather, simultaneously, it is again the period that disease spreads; Be the difficult point of aquaculture management, thereby this section period it is the critical period of aquaculture.Meishan has carried out the number of applications test to the applicant in Sichuan.The result: the pond feed coefficient of using anti-stress agent of the present invention is than the low 12.5%-18.9% of blank control group, and survival rate exceeds 10%-13.3%.Table 1 is the test data sheet to the above embodiment of the present invention and blank group
Table 1:
| The pond numbering | Anti-stress agent | Survival rate | Feed coefficient |
| 1 | The embodiment of the invention 1 | 95.2％ | 1.4 |
| 2 | The embodiment of the invention 2 | 97.4％ | 1.3 |
| 3 | The embodiment of the invention 3 | 96.8％ | 1.4 |
| 4 | The embodiment of the invention 4 | 98.5％ | 1.3 |
| 5 | The blank group | 85.2％ | 1.6 |
Use proof: anti-stress agent of the present invention can improve grazing rate, immunity of organisms and the oxidation resistance of aquatic animal, promotes growth, increases the economic benefit of aquatic animal, and environmentally safe.Raw materials enjoy stable sources, method for preparing is simple, and cost is lower; Can improve grazing rate, immunity of organisms and the oxidation resistance powder survival rate of aquatic animal; Promote growth, increase the economic benefit of aquatic animal, and the efficient anti-stress agent of the used for aquiculture of environmentally safe.
Above-mentioned each embodiment is further described foregoing of the present invention, but should this scope that is interpreted as the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only not limited to the foregoing description.All technology that realizes based on foregoing all belong to scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the efficient anti-stress agent of used for aquiculture, process by following raw materials according by weight percentage:
Magnesium L-Asacorbic Acid 2-O-Phosphate 5-10%,
Spirulina powder 20-40%,
Betanin 10-20%,
Taurine 3-5%,
Sodium humate 10-20%,
Anhydrous glucose 20-40%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010105301276A CN102058625B (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2010-11-03 | High-efficient anti-stress agent for aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105301276A CN102058625B (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2010-11-03 | High-efficient anti-stress agent for aquaculture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102058625A CN102058625A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| CN102058625B true CN102058625B (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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| CN2010105301276A Expired - Fee Related CN102058625B (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2010-11-03 | High-efficient anti-stress agent for aquaculture |
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Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355496A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-10-23 | 青岛玛斯特生物技术有限公司 | Anti-stress feed additive of turbot |
| CN102783573A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-11-21 | 天津科技大学 | Anti-stress health agent for pomfret |
| CN103110031B (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-11-13 | 曾龙 | Trachinotus ovatus compound feed with anti-stress function |
| CN103110032B (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-12-04 | 曾龙 | Pomfret compound feed with anti-stress and growth prompting function |
| CN103110034B (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-03-05 | 曾龙 | Anti-stress health-care preparation for trachinotus ovatus |
| CN103125777B (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-11-27 | 曾龙 | Pomfret anti-stress health care agent |
| CN103262944A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-28 | 张艺琳 | Compound immunopotentiator for aquatic animals |
| CN105311054A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-10 | 天津荣利生物科技发展有限公司 | Anti-stress composition used for aquaculture |
| CN104366103A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-25 | 广西师范大学 | Overwintering feed for tilapia mossambica and preparation method thereof |
| CN104983793A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-21 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Compound powder of anti-stress agent for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN105533269A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-04 | 雷春生 | Preparation method of composite type green pollution-free anti-stress agent for aquaculture |
| CN107468714B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2020-04-14 | 南京农业大学 | Compound preparation for disinfecting body surfaces of aquatic animals and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110089622A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-06 | 庞红兴 | Aquatic feeds of plant protein source and preparation method thereof |
| CN110250337A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-20 | 无锡中顺生物技术有限公司 | A kind of growth accelerator of food organisms and its application |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1608488A (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2005-04-27 | 华东师范大学 | Flavor improver for river crab and its prepn process |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 常志州，等.甜菜碱及螺旋藻在成蟹饵料中的应用.《中国饲料》.1998,(第24期),第19页. * |
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