CN102051948B - Combined insulating brick for construction exterior wall - Google Patents
Combined insulating brick for construction exterior wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN102051948B CN102051948B CN201110000501A CN201110000501A CN102051948B CN 102051948 B CN102051948 B CN 102051948B CN 201110000501 A CN201110000501 A CN 201110000501A CN 201110000501 A CN201110000501 A CN 201110000501A CN 102051948 B CN102051948 B CN 102051948B
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- hole
- brick
- tenon
- tenon handle
- exterior wall
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Abstract
The invention provides a combined insulating brick for a construction exterior wall. The brick is formed by stacking and connecting an outer concrete plate, a middle insulating foam plate and an inner brick, wherein the connecting structure among the three layers is in tenon and mortise connection; a transversely protruding tenon handle on the outer concrete plate passes through the middle insulating foam plate, and is inserted into a tenon handle connecting hole of the inner brick and connected with the inner brick; the tenon handle connecting hole of the inner brick is a double step hole with a small inner hole and a large outer hole, an insulating sleeve is coated on the periphery of the wall of the tenon handle connecting hole, and a concrete mortar material is filled in the gap between the insulating sleeve and the tenon handle for fixed connection; and the tail end of the tenon handle in the tenon handle connecting hole is coated by the insulating foam plate and by the concrete mortar layer in turn. The combined insulating brick has the advantages of good heat insulation and temperature preservation performance and small heat conductivity coefficient, can effectively prevent ultraviolet radiation, protects human health, is convenient to construct, and is advantageous to combining with decorative protecting construction of the exterior wall. If the combined insulating brick uses ceramic tiles or marble adhered on the outer surface as decorative protection, the construction is more convenient, and the comprehensive cost is lower.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of used for building exterior wall brick, particularly a kind of used for building exterior wall heat insulating tile.
Background technology:
Along with the development of Chinese national economy, total energy consumption is also in continuous rising, and building energy consumption shared proportion in total energy consumption is also rising year by year; The 25%-30% of building energy consumption account China total energy consumption, so building energy conservation now is significant, and the enclosure of buildings structure is a key factor that influences building energy consumption; Enclosure of buildings comprises exterior wall, roofing, ground and door and window, and wherein exterior wall is an important component part of enclosure of buildings, and the heat energy loss that exterior wall causes occupies suitable proportion in building energy consumption; The coefficient of heat conduction of outer wall body is a key parameter that influences the exterior wall energy loss; The coefficient of heat conduction is big more, and energy loss is big more, and insulation and effect of heat insulation are poor more; Therefore the coefficient of heat conduction that reduces external wall is to improve building energy conservation, lowers the effective ways of building energy consumption.Unremitting effort is made for this reason by various countries.For example the heat of English architecture pad biography coefficient is 1.0W/m about 1975
2K has been reduced to 0.6W/m to about nineteen eighty-two
2K, the coefficient of heat conduction scope of the external wall of EU countries is mostly at 1.2-0.6W/m
2K, China's external wall is used brick wall more, and the coefficient of heat conduction is 1.2-1.6W/m
2K, therefore improving the outer wall structure of building material is an important problem.Need a kind of thermal and insulating performance good, the used for building exterior wall brick that pyroconductivity is little.
Summary of the invention:
It is poor with the brick thermal and insulating performance to the objective of the invention is to overcome the existing building exterior wall, and the shortcoming that pyroconductivity is big provides a kind of thermal and insulating performance good, the heat insulation brick of using of the building exterior wall heat preserving that the coefficient of heat conduction is little.
Technical scheme of the present invention is the combined heat insulated brick of a kind of used for building exterior wall, by outer concrete plate, middle level heat barrier foam plate, internal layer fragment of brick three range upon range of close to connect constitute; Draw bail between three layers is the connection that fits the tenon into the mortise, and has laterally projecting tenon handle to pass middle level heat barrier foam plate on the outer concrete plate, and the tenon handle of insertion internal layer fragment of brick connects firmly the connection of Kong Zhongyu internal layer fragment of brick; It is the big double-deck stepped hole in little, the outer hole of endoporus that the tenon handle of internal layer fragment of brick connects firmly the hole; Cover collet around the hole wall; The tenon handle connects firmly outside the hole that the fill concrete mortar connects firmly in the gap between the hole step collet and tenon handle, and the tenon handle connects firmly in the hole that the tenon handle is terminal to cover the outer again concrete mortar layer that covers behind the heat barrier foam plate.
The tenon handle is that the cross section is the Square-edge cylinder of square or rectangle, and corresponding tenon handle connects firmly that the hole is that little, the outer hole of endoporus is big, the double-deck stepped hole of square or square-section.
Perhaps the tenon handle is a cylinder, and it is the big double-deck step cylindrical hole in little, the outer hole of endoporus that corresponding tenon handle connects firmly the hole.
Perhaps the tenon handle is big, the terminal little square of root or the square pyramid of square-section; It is the double-deck stepped hole in big square in little, the outer hole of endoporus or square-section that corresponding tenon handle connects firmly the hole.
Perhaps the tenon handle is big, the terminal little circular cone clava of root; It is the big double-deck step cylindrical hole in little, the outer hole of endoporus that corresponding tenon handle connects firmly the hole.
Outer concrete plate and internal layer fragment of brick periphery are superimposed neat, and adjacent one a long limit of middle level heat barrier foam plate and a minor face are respectively to a side and end protrusion, the then corresponding recessed formation groove of the opposite side and the other end.
Perhaps outer concrete plate, middle level heat barrier foam plate, internal layer fragment of brick three are range upon range of closes connection, and three layers of periphery are superimposed neat.
Solid tile fixing of outer heat insulating concrete plate appearance or marble slab.
Advantage of the present invention is that thermal and insulating performance is good, and the coefficient of heat conduction is little.The external wall that adopts the present invention to construct will have following advantage:
1. thermal and insulating performance is good, reduces building energy consumption.
2. can combine with decoration of exterior wall protection construction, practice thrift the subsequent handling construction cost, reduce overall operating expenses.
3. ultraviolet radiation preventing is protected health.
4. convenient construction.
Description of drawings
The combined heat insulated brick structure I of Fig. 1 used for building exterior wall schematic perspective view
The combined heat insulated brick structure I of Fig. 2 used for building exterior wall longitudinal section cut-away view
Fig. 3 outer concrete plate structure elevation, tenon handle are the quadratic prism body of square-section
Fig. 4 outer concrete plate structure vertical view, tenon handle are the quadratic prism body of square-section
Fig. 5 outer concrete plate structure cross-sectional view, tenon handle are the quadratic prism body of square-section
Fig. 6 outer concrete plate structure elevation, tenon handle are the quadratic prism body of square-section
Fig. 7 outer concrete plate structure vertical view, tenon handle are the quadratic prism body of square sectional
Fig. 8 outer concrete plate structure cross-sectional view, tenon handle are the quadratic prism body of square sectional
Fig. 9 outer concrete plate structure elevation, the tenon handle is the square pyramid body
Figure 10 outer concrete plate structure vertical view, the tenon handle side of being pyramid
Figure 11 outer concrete plate structure cross-sectional view, the tenon handle side of being pyramid
Figure 12 internal layer brick structure elevation, tenon delthyrium are the double-deck stepped hole in square-section
Figure 13 internal layer brick structure vertical view, tenon delthyrium are the double-deck stepped hole in square-section
Figure 14 internal layer brick structure cross-sectional view, tenon delthyrium are the double-deck stepped hole in square-section
Figure 15 internal layer brick structure elevation, tenon delthyrium are the double-deck stepped hole of square sectional
Figure 16 internal layer brick structure cross section cut-away view, tenon delthyrium are the double-deck stepped hole of square sectional
Figure 17 internal layer brick structure longitudinal section cut-away view, tenon delthyrium are the double-deck stepped hole of square sectional
Figure 18 middle level heat barrier foam plate structure elevation, it is rectangular opening that the tenon handle passes through the hole
Figure 19 middle level heat barrier foam plate structure cross section cut-away view, it is rectangular opening that the tenon handle passes through the hole
Heat barrier foam plate structure longitudinal section, Figure 20 middle level cut-away view, it is rectangular opening that the tenon handle passes through the hole
Figure 21 middle level heat barrier foam plate structure elevation, it is square hole that the tenon handle passes through the hole
Figure 22 middle level heat barrier foam plate structure cross section cut-away view, it is square hole that the tenon handle passes through the hole
Heat barrier foam plate structure longitudinal section, Figure 23 middle level cut-away view, it is square hole that the tenon handle passes through the hole
The combined heat insulated brick structure II of Figure 24 used for building exterior wall schematic perspective view
The combined heat insulated brick structure III of Figure 25 used for building exterior wall schematic perspective view
The combined heat insulated brick structure IV of Figure 26 used for building exterior wall schematic perspective view
The combined heat insulated brick structure IV of Figure 27 used for building exterior wall longitudinal section cut-away view
Figure 28 outer concrete plate structure elevation, the tenon handle is a cylinder
Figure 29 outer concrete plate structure vertical view, the tenon handle is a cylinder
Figure 30 outer concrete plate structure elevation, the tenon handle is a cone
Figure 31 outer concrete plate structure vertical view, the tenon handle is a cone
Figure 32 middle level heat barrier foam plated construction elevation
Figure 33 internal layer brick structure elevation, tenon delthyrium are cylindrical double-deck stepped hole
Figure 34 internal layer brick structure cross section cut-away view, the tenon delthyrium is cylindrical double-deck stepped hole
The combined heat insulated brick structure V of Figure 35 used for building exterior wall schematic perspective view
The specific embodiment:
The present invention combines specific embodiment to further specify as follows: the present invention is the combined heat insulated brick of a kind of used for building exterior wall; It by outer concrete plate, middle level heat barrier foam plate, internal layer fragment of brick three range upon range of close to connect constitute; Draw bail between three layers is the connection that fits the tenon into the mortise; Have laterally projecting tenon handle to pass middle level heat barrier foam plate on the outer concrete plate, and the tenon handle of insertion internal layer fragment of brick connect firmly the connection of Kong Zhongyu internal layer fragment of brick; The inwall that the tenon handle of internal layer fragment of brick connects firmly the hole covers collet all around, and the fill concrete mortar connects firmly in the gap between collet and the tenon handle.It is the big double-deck stepped hole in little, the outer hole of endoporus that the tenon handle of internal layer fragment of brick connects firmly the hole; Cover collet around the hole wall; The tenon handle connects firmly outside the hole that the fill concrete mortar connects firmly in the gap between the hole step collet and tenon handle; The tenon handle connects firmly in the hole and covers the concrete mortar layer outward again behind the terminal covering of the tenon handle heat barrier foam plate, and the combined heat insulated brick of used for building exterior wall is divided into multiple structures such as I, II, III, IV, V.Specific embodiment is following:
Embodiment 1: the combined heat insulated brick of a kind of used for building exterior wall; Structure I; It is connected into the rectangular block shape body by outer concrete plate 1, middle level heat barrier foam plate 2, internal layer fragment of brick 3 three range upon range of closing, and outer concrete plate 1 is corresponding with internal layer fragment of brick 3 surroundings folded neat, and adjacent one a long limit of middle level heat barrier foam plate 2 and a minor face are respectively to a side and end protrusion; The corresponding recessed formation groove of the opposite side and the other end is referring to accompanying drawing 1,2; The tenon handle 4 that horizontal protrusion is arranged on the outer concrete plate 1, tenon handle 4 are the quadratic prism body of square-section, referring to accompanying drawing 3,4,5; Or be the quadratic prism body of square sectional, tenon handle 4-0 is referring to accompanying drawing 6,7,8; Perhaps the tenon handle is the square rib centrum 4-1 that root is big, the termination is little, and referring to accompanying drawing 9,10,11, tenon handle 4 passes the square hole 5 on the middle level heat barrier foam plate 2; The tenon handle that inserts on the internal layer fragment of brick 3 connects firmly in the hole 6, connects with internal layer fragment of brick 3; The tenon handle connects firmly hole 6 referring to accompanying drawing 12,13,14, and the tenon handle connects firmly hole 6 and is the square double-deck stepped hole of square-section, referring to accompanying drawing 12,13,14; Internal layer step square hole is little, and outer step square hole is big, or is the square double-deck stepped hole 6-0 of square sectional; Referring to accompanying drawing 15,16,17, the tenon handle connects firmly the thermal sleeve 7 that hole 6,6-0 inwall cover the perlite injection moulding all around, and thermal sleeve 7 should be the square double step shape sleeve pipe of square-section or square sectional mutually; Interior step square hole is little; Outer step square hole is big, and referring to accompanying drawing 2, fill concrete mortar 10 connects firmly in the gap between outer step square hole and tenon handle 4 outer ends; Tenon handle 4 distal end faces cover heat barrier foam plate 8, and heat barrier foam plate 8 outer oversite concrete screeds again 9 are affixed with internal layer fragment of brick 3.It is rectangular opening 5 that tenon handle on the middle level heat barrier foam plate 2 passes through the hole, referring to accompanying drawing 18,19,20, or for square sectional passes through hole 5-0, referring to accompanying drawing 21,22,23.
Embodiment 2: the combined heat insulated brick of a kind of used for building exterior wall, and structure I I, structure is identical with embodiment 1, pastes on different just its outer concrete plate 1 external surfaces and installs decorations topping 11, and decorating topping 11 is ceramic tile or marble slab.Referring to accompanying drawing 24.
Embodiment 3: the combined heat insulated brick of a kind of used for building exterior wall, and structure III, it is connected into the rectangular block shape body by outer concrete plate 1, middle level heat barrier foam plate 2, internal layer fragment of brick 3 three range upon range of closing; Three layers of periphery are superimposed neat, and the draw bail between its three layers is identical with embodiment 1, and unique difference is that three ply board piece periphery is superimposed neat.Referring to accompanying drawing 25.
Embodiment 4: the combined heat insulated brick of a kind of used for building exterior wall; The structure IV; It is connected into the rectangular block shape body by outer concrete plate 1, middle level heat barrier foam plate 2, internal layer fragment of brick 3 three range upon range of closing, and outer concrete plate 1 is corresponding with internal layer fragment of brick 3 surroundings folded neat, and adjacent one a long limit of middle level foam plate 2 and a minor face are respectively to a side and end protrusion; The corresponding recessed shape of the opposite side and the other end is a groove, referring to accompanying drawing 26,27; Draw bail between three layers is to insert the tenon handle through the tenon handle to connect firmly the hole connection; Basic identical with embodiment 1; Difference is tenon handle and connection holes shape thereof, and the tenon handle on its outer concrete plate fast 1 is cylindric tenon handle 4-2, referring to accompanying drawing 28,29; Tenon handle or be big, the terminal little coniform tenon handle 4-3 of root is referring to accompanying drawing 30,31.It is the cylindrical hole 5-1 that passes through that tenon handle on the corresponding middle level heat barrier foam plate 2 passes through the hole, referring to accompanying drawing 32; Tenon handle on the internal layer fragment of brick 3 connects firmly Kong Zexiang and should be round dual layer stepped hole 6-1, referring to accompanying drawing 33,34; The perlite injection moulding thermal sleeve that the tenon handle connects firmly on the hole wall is double-deck step cylindrical sleeve pipe 7-1; Referring to accompanying drawing 27; The tenon handle connects firmly that fill concrete mortar 10 connects firmly in outer hole wall thermal sleeve 7-1 and tenon handle 4-2, the gap between the 4-3 of hole 6-1; The terminal heat barrier foam plate 8-1 that covers circle of tenon handle, oversite concrete screed 9 is fixed more outward for heat barrier foam plate 8-1.
Embodiment 5: the combined heat insulated brick of a kind of used for building exterior wall; Structure V, it is connected into the rectangular block shape body by outer concrete plate 1, middle level heat barrier foam plate 2, internal layer fragment of brick 3 three range upon range of closing, and three layers of periphery are superimposed neat; Draw bail referring between 35, three layers in the accompanying drawing is identical with embodiment 4.
Advantage of the present invention is heat insulation, good heat insulating, and the coefficient of heat conduction is little, compares for a short time more than 20 times with brick through the preliminary test test coefficient of heat conduction and existing common building, and it is worth less than 0.02W/m
2K, and can effectively prevent the radiation of sunlight middle-ultraviolet lamp, the protection health.This brick is used the brick easy construction as common building simultaneously.Another great advantage is to help combining with the decoration protection construction of exterior wall, and appearance became ugly after existing external wall was installed insulating, will do the decoration protection in its outside again and be difficult to construction again; Insulating of the present invention is carried out in combination is turned in advance; Be easy to decorate the protection construction on its outer field concrete plate metope; So the present invention has created condition for the follow-up decoration protection construction of exterior wall, thereby practices thrift construction cost, reduces overall operating expenses.If the employing superficies post ceramic tile or marble slab is done the combined heat insulated brick of decorating protection, then construction is more easy, and integrated cost is cheaper.The present invention is suitable for building heat preservation, heat-proof quality energy conservation type dwelling house good, cool in summer and warm in winter especially, easy construction, and integrated cost is low.
Claims (10)
1. the combined heat insulated brick of used for building exterior wall is that a kind of thermal isolation exterior wall is used brick, it is characterized in that it be by outer concrete plate, middle level heat barrier foam plate, internal layer fragment of brick three range upon range of close to connect constitute; Draw bail between three layers is the connection that fits the tenon into the mortise, and has laterally projecting tenon handle to pass middle level heat barrier foam plate on the outer concrete plate, and the tenon handle of insertion internal layer fragment of brick connects firmly the connection of Kong Zhongyu internal layer fragment of brick; It is the big double-deck stepped hole in little, the outer hole of endoporus that the tenon handle of internal layer fragment of brick connects firmly the hole; Cover collet around the hole wall; The tenon handle connects firmly outside the hole that the fill concrete mortar connects firmly in the said collet in the hole and the gap between the tenon handle, and the tenon handle connects firmly in the hole that the tenon handle is terminal to cover the outer again concrete mortar layer that covers behind the heat barrier foam plate.
2. the combined heat insulated brick of used for building exterior wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that the tenon handle is that the cross section is foursquare Square-edge cylinder, and corresponding tenon handle connects firmly the double-deck stepped hole that the hole is the big square sectional in little, the outer hole of endoporus.
3. the combined heat insulated brick of used for building exterior wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that the tenon handle is that the cross section is the Square-edge cylinder of rectangle, and corresponding tenon handle connects firmly the double-deck stepped hole that the hole is big square-section, little, the outer hole of endoporus.
4. the combined heat insulated brick of used for building exterior wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that the tenon handle is a cylinder, and it is the big double-deck step cylindrical hole in little, the outer hole of endoporus that corresponding tenon handle connects firmly the hole.
5. the combined heat insulated brick of used for building exterior wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that the tenon handle is the square pyramid of the square sectional that root is big, end is little; It is the double-deck stepped hole of the big square sectional in little, the outer hole of endoporus that corresponding tenon handle connects firmly the hole.
6. the combined heat insulated brick of used for building exterior wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that the tenon handle is the square pyramid of the square-section that root is big, end is little; It is the double-deck stepped hole in big square-section, little, the outer hole of endoporus that corresponding tenon handle connects firmly the hole.
7. the combined heat insulated brick of used for building exterior wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that its tenon handle is big, the terminal little circular cone clava of root; It is the big double-deck step cylindrical hole in little, the outer hole of endoporus that corresponding tenon handle connects firmly the hole.
8. the combined heat insulated brick of used for building exterior wall according to claim 1; It is characterized in that outer concrete plate and internal layer fragment of brick periphery is superimposed neat; Adjacent one a long limit of middle level heat barrier foam plate and a minor face are respectively to a side and end protrusion, the then corresponding recessed formation groove of the opposite side and the other end.
9. the combined heat insulated brick of used for building exterior wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that outer concrete plate, middle level heat barrier foam plate, internal layer fragment of brick three are range upon range of to close connection that three layers of periphery are superimposed neat.
10. the combined heat insulated brick of used for building exterior wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that solid tile fixing of outer concrete plate appearance or marble slab.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110000501A CN102051948B (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-01-04 | Combined insulating brick for construction exterior wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110000501A CN102051948B (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-01-04 | Combined insulating brick for construction exterior wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102051948A CN102051948A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
| CN102051948B true CN102051948B (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110000501A Expired - Fee Related CN102051948B (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-01-04 | Combined insulating brick for construction exterior wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102051948B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104879929B (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2016-07-13 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | A kind of solar energy system |
Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000075450A1 (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2000-12-14 | Vidal Maurell, Joan | Method for obtaining a building material |
| CN2430489Y (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-05-16 | 吴鸭江 | Heat-insulating ceramic tile |
| CN2923876Y (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-07-18 | 赵海云 | Bayonet heat-insulation building block |
| CN201011034Y (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-01-23 | 王以贵 | Strengthened heat insulating bridge heat preserving building blocks |
| CN201056785Y (en) * | 2007-06-23 | 2008-05-07 | 魏铁成 | Agglutinate compound insulating block |
| CN201121379Y (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-09-24 | 杨有春 | Novel non-cold bridge external wall panel or block |
| EP1988228A2 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-05 | Matthias Rimmele | Building blocks and building systems with hydrophobic, microporous heat insulation |
| WO2010109270A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-30 | Marco Tarello | Proceeding for manufacturing an insulating building product for buildings and building product thereby obtained |
| CN201943249U (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2011-08-24 | 钟琪 | Combined heat insulation brick used for outside wall of building |
-
2011
- 2011-01-04 CN CN201110000501A patent/CN102051948B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000075450A1 (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2000-12-14 | Vidal Maurell, Joan | Method for obtaining a building material |
| CN2430489Y (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-05-16 | 吴鸭江 | Heat-insulating ceramic tile |
| CN2923876Y (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-07-18 | 赵海云 | Bayonet heat-insulation building block |
| CN201011034Y (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-01-23 | 王以贵 | Strengthened heat insulating bridge heat preserving building blocks |
| EP1988228A2 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-05 | Matthias Rimmele | Building blocks and building systems with hydrophobic, microporous heat insulation |
| CN201056785Y (en) * | 2007-06-23 | 2008-05-07 | 魏铁成 | Agglutinate compound insulating block |
| CN201121379Y (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-09-24 | 杨有春 | Novel non-cold bridge external wall panel or block |
| WO2010109270A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-30 | Marco Tarello | Proceeding for manufacturing an insulating building product for buildings and building product thereby obtained |
| CN201943249U (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2011-08-24 | 钟琪 | Combined heat insulation brick used for outside wall of building |
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| CN102051948A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20121010 Termination date: 20130104 |