Wetting powder that dimethomorph and polyoxin are composite and preparation method thereof
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of pesticide sterilizing composite novel form, be specifically related to composite wetting powder of dimethomorph and polyoxin and preparation method.
(2) background technology
Dimethomorph is a kind of cinnamic acid derivative, and the fungi of Peronosporaceae and Phytophthora is had stronger biologically active.The main mode of action is the decomposition that causes the spore cyst wall, makes thalline dead.This medical instrument has interior absorption, can be in each position of plant corpus conduction, thus reach the purpose of comprehensive control fungal diseases of plants.Though in the agricultural disease control, have good preventive effect, it is higher to prevent and treat cost, low to the crop safety coefficient, be prone to produce poisoning.
Polyoxin belongs to the antibiotics biological bactericide of wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, safety, have preferably in absorption, main effect is to disturb the chitinous biosynthesis of somatic cells wall, can also suppress germ and produce spore and scab expansion.Multiple diseases such as melon powdery mildew, apple scab, cladosporium leaf and fruit mould of tomato there is higher preventive effect.
At present, because dimethomorph and the long-term use of polyoxin list agent make phytopathogen produce pesticide resistance, and because drug-fast enhancing, single agent usage amount increases, and not only prevents and treats cost and improves, and has also occurred environmental pollution and crop safety problem simultaneously.The present invention carries out dimethomorph and polyoxin composite, finds to have significant synergies, and wherein dimethomorph and polyoxin weight ratio are 10: 1 o'clock, and coefficient of synergism reaches 358.96.And, for these two kinds of medicaments compositely do not appear in the newspapers so far.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to develop a kind of dimethomorph and the composite microbicide compositions of polyoxin, and provide and contain composite wetting powder of dimethomorph and polyoxin and preparation method thereof, with the multiple diseases of control crops and gourd, fruit and vegetable.
The present invention carries out composite through dimethomorph and polyoxin, dimethomorph 10-50%, polyoxin 2-10%; Preferred content is dimethomorph 20-30%, polyoxin 2-5%, and two kinds of active ingredients have Synergistic; Can effectively reduce the amount of application of single agent, enlarge fungicidal spectrum, reduce poisoning; Significantly improve control efficiency to germ; And alleviate the pesticide resistance problem of pathogen, and reduced the control cost, the downy mildew of various crop such as vegetables, field crop, eqpidemic disease, leaf spot, gray mold etc. there are good control efficiency; Through being processed into wetting powder, good with Environmental compatibility, have the excellent popularization prospect.
The present invention is by dimethomorph and polyoxin and other component: the wetting powder that dispersant, wetting agent, auxiliary agent and carrier are composite, and each components based on weight percentage:
Dimethomorph 10-50%
Polyoxin 2-10%
Dispersant 2-4%
Wetting agent 1-5%
Auxiliary agent 1-2%
Carrier 29-86%
As preferably, the weight percentage of described dimethomorph is 20-30%, and the weight percentage of polyoxin is 2-5%.
Dispersant of the present invention is at least a in salt, sodium lignin sulfonate or calcium lignosulfonate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene base ether block copolymers of triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product.
Wetting agent of the present invention is at least a in alkylaryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, APES, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy base ether, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, the alkylaryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate.
Carrier of the present invention is at least a in bentonite, kaolin, white carbon, diatomite, talcum powder, the precipitated calcium carbonate.
The preparation method of wetting powder of the present invention: according to the conventional preparation method of wetting powder; Dimethomorph, polyoxin, dispersant, wetting agent, other auxiliary agents and carrier are fully mixed; Pulverize through airslide disintegrating mill; Obtain the composite wetting powder of stay-in-grade dimethomorph and polyoxin, more than each component be all commercially available qualified products.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Composite through dimethomorph and polyoxin has remarkable synergistic effect, is difficult for developing immunity to drugs, and improved control efficiency, reduced formulation rate and control cost;
The wetting powder of the present invention's preparation is a kind of solid pharmaceutical preparation, and suspensibility is high, steady quality, good dispersion; Owing to, meet the requirement of environmental protection agricultural chemicals development without organic solvent, to the person poultry safety, be difficult for producing poisoning, preparation processing technology is simple, and is easy to use, suitable for large area applications.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow process chart of the present invention
1 is dimethomorph among the figure, the 2nd, and polyoxin, the 3rd, dispersant, the 4th, wetting agent, the 5th, auxiliary agent, the 6th, carrier, the 7th, abundant mixing, the 8th, comminution by gas stream, the 9th, packing warehouse-in.
(5) embodiment
In order to make much of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment foregoing of the present invention and technical scheme are done more detailed explanation, but should this be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following instance.
Embodiment 1,
Each component and weight percent meter: dimethomorph 20%
Polyoxin 5%
APES formaldehyde condensation products 3%
APES 2%
Auxiliary agent 1%
Bentonite 69%
Preparation method: dimethomorph, polyoxin, dispersant, other auxiliary agents of wetting agent and carrier are fully mixed, pulverize, obtain stay-in-grade dimethomorph polyoxin built wettable powder through airslide disintegrating mill.
Embodiment 2,
Each component and weight percent meter: dimethomorph 24%
Polyoxin 4%
APES phosphate 2%
Calcium lignosulfonate 1%
Auxiliary agent 1%
Kaolin 68%
The preparation method
Dimethomorph, polyoxin, dispersant, wetting agent, other auxiliary agents and carrier are fully mixed, pulverize, obtain stay-in-grade dimethomorph polyoxin built wettable powder through airslide disintegrating mill.
Embodiment 3,
Each component and percentage by weight: dimethomorph 20%
Polyoxin 2%
Triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate 2%
Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene base ether block copolymers 1%
Auxiliary agent 1%
White carbon 20%
Talcum powder 54%
The preparation method:
Dimethomorph, polyoxin, dispersant, other auxiliary agents of wetting agent and carrier are fully mixed, pulverize, obtain stay-in-grade dimethomorph polyoxin built wettable powder through airslide disintegrating mill.
The experimental result table:
Dimethomorph and polyoxin are carried out composite, through indoor biologicall test to Chinese cabbage downy mildew, the toxicity index and the co-toxicity coefficient of mixture of various medicaments in calculating according to the abundant method of Sun Yun, with definite synergistic formula, concrete outcome is seen table 1.
Table 1, polyoxin (A) and dimethomorph (B) are to the different formulations screening of Chinese cabbage downy mildew
Combine experiment is the result show, dimethomorph and polyoxin carry out composite Chinese cabbage downy mildew being had significant synergistic effect.Through synergistic complex, can improve preventive effect, reduce cost and delay drug-fast generation.
The medicament that the foregoing description is prepared carries out effect experiment in the field to Chinese cabbage downy mildew, gray mold of cucumber, and experimental result is seen table 2 and table 3.
Table 2, dimethomorph and polyoxin built wettable powder are to the control efficiency of Chinese cabbage downy mildew
Above-mentioned experimental result shows, the preventive effect to Chinese cabbage downy mildew behind two kinds of medicines composite obviously improves, and the average control efficiency after 14 days reaches more than 90%.
Above-mentioned experimental result shows that dimethomorph and polyoxin built wettable powder have good control efficiency to gray mold of cucumber, all are superior to the control efficiency of single agent.
Adopt prescription medicament of the present invention, under the prerequisite of equal preventive effect, reduced actual dosage, two kinds of composite active ingredients of surface have obvious synergistic and synergistic effect, in the improvement of disease drug resistance development, positive effect are arranged also.The prepared preparation wetting powder has reduced the use of organic solvent simultaneously, has reduced the poisoning for crops, has further reduced the harm to environment.
Table 3, dimethomorph and polyoxin built wettable powder are to the control efficiency of gray mold of cucumber