CN102034896B - 利用自清洁熔炉制造铜铟二硒化物半导体膜的方法 - Google Patents
利用自清洁熔炉制造铜铟二硒化物半导体膜的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102034896B CN102034896B CN201010503991.7A CN201010503991A CN102034896B CN 102034896 B CN102034896 B CN 102034896B CN 201010503991 A CN201010503991 A CN 201010503991A CN 102034896 B CN102034896 B CN 102034896B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- smelting furnace
- end cap
- substrate
- copper
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] Chemical compound [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000058 selane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 13
- HVMJUDPAXRRVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper indium Chemical compound [Cu].[In] HVMJUDPAXRRVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- XIMIGUBYDJDCKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diselenium Chemical compound [Se]=[Se] XIMIGUBYDJDCKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013082 photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002472 indium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/568,656 US8053274B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-28 | Self cleaning large scale method and furnace system for selenization of thin film photovoltaic materials |
US12/568,656 | 2009-09-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102034896A CN102034896A (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
CN102034896B true CN102034896B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201010503991.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102034896B (zh) | 2009-09-28 | 2010-09-28 | 利用自清洁熔炉制造铜铟二硒化物半导体膜的方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN102034896B (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI523119B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201313950A (zh) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-01 | Axuntek Solar Energy | 薄膜太陽能電池製造系統 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ224820A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1992-08-26 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method and apparatus for melting material |
US6979838B2 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-12-27 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Ultra-high density storage device using phase change diode memory cells and methods of fabrication thereof |
JP4131965B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-08-13 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | Cis系薄膜太陽電池の光吸収層の作製方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-09-28 TW TW099132906A patent/TWI523119B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-09-28 CN CN201010503991.7A patent/CN102034896B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI523119B (zh) | 2016-02-21 |
CN102034896A (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
TW201123314A (en) | 2011-07-01 |
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Owner name: DEVELOPMENT EXPERT COMPANY Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CM MANUFACTURING INC. Effective date: 20150206 Owner name: HETF SOLAR INC. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DEVELOPMENT EXPERT COMPANY Effective date: 20150206 |
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CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: California, USA Applicant after: STION Corp. Address before: California, USA Applicant before: HETF solar Address after: California, USA Applicant after: CM manufacturing Co. Address before: American California Applicant before: Stion Corp. |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: HETF SOLAR INC. TO: STION CORP. Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: STION CORP. TO: CM MANUFACTURING INC. |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20150206 Address after: California, USA Applicant after: HETF solar Address before: California, USA Applicant before: Development Specialist Effective date of registration: 20150206 Address after: California, USA Applicant after: Development Specialist Address before: California, USA Applicant before: CM manufacturing Co. |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150311 Termination date: 20160928 |