CN102031902B - 锁箱结构 - Google Patents

锁箱结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102031902B
CN102031902B CN201010178194.6A CN201010178194A CN102031902B CN 102031902 B CN102031902 B CN 102031902B CN 201010178194 A CN201010178194 A CN 201010178194A CN 102031902 B CN102031902 B CN 102031902B
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door
lock
outer cover
axle
inner casing
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CN102031902A (zh
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酒井信世
片海好正
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KEIDEN SECURITY KIKIHANBAI KK
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/10—Key holders; Key boards
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0005—Key safes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B37/00—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
    • E05B37/02—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks with tumbler discs or rings arranged on a single axis, each disc being adjustable independently of the others
    • E05B37/025—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks with tumbler discs or rings arranged on a single axis, each disc being adjustable independently of the others in padlocks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/06—Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle
    • E05B67/063—Padlocks with removable shackles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/06—Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle
    • E05B67/22—Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0018—Anti-tamper devices
    • E05D11/0027—Anti-tamper devices arranged on or near the hinge and comprising parts interlocking as the wing closes, e.g. security studs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1061—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction
    • E05D7/1066—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction requiring a specific angular position
    • E05D7/1072—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction requiring a specific angular position the pin having a non-circular cross-section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/02—Cases
    • E05B2067/025—Bumpers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/40—Portable
    • Y10T70/413—Padlocks
    • Y10T70/417—Combination-controlled
    • Y10T70/422—Rigid shackle
    • Y10T70/424—Sliding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/40—Portable
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    • Y10T70/417—Combination-controlled
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    • Y10T70/424—Sliding
    • Y10T70/426—Removable
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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    • Y10T70/413—Padlocks
    • Y10T70/437—Key-controlled
    • Y10T70/446—Rigid shackle
    • Y10T70/452—Sliding
    • Y10T70/459—Both legs engaged
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/40—Portable
    • Y10T70/413—Padlocks
    • Y10T70/487—Parts, accessories, attachments and adjuncts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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    • Y10T70/489—Housings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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    • Y10T70/40—Portable
    • Y10T70/413—Padlocks
    • Y10T70/487—Parts, accessories, attachments and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/491—Shackles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5009—For portable articles
    • Y10T70/5031—Receptacle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/554—Cover, lid, cap, encasing shield
    • Y10T70/5544—Pivoted
    • Y10T70/5549—Cover-carried lock
    • Y10T70/5558—Latching bolt
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/554—Cover, lid, cap, encasing shield
    • Y10T70/5562—Removable
    • Y10T70/5593—Movably seating
    • Y10T70/5597—Cover-carried lock
    • Y10T70/5606—Latching bolt
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/80—Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/8432—For key-operated mechanism
    • Y10T70/8676—Key holders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种锁箱结构，该锁箱结构实现除了具有强度之外而且能够旋转和拆卸的门结构和可容易地拆装闩锁的结构的兼用化，为即使收容卡、钥匙、戒指等也容易取出的结构，具有容易安装和有色彩的外观的软质树脂结构。本发明涉及一种锁箱结构，其特征在于，在门的轴上设置与旋转轴方向平行的两个平面，外罩以在通常开关时不脱离的角度设置相同宽度的槽，在外罩设置轴承部，在门的下端部设置钩，通过钩和锁销直接挂到内壳上。

Description

锁箱结构
技术领域
本发明涉及一种锁箱结构，该锁箱结构具有能够可靠地阻止不正当解除的强度。
背景技术
已有的转盘式锁箱为以下结构：将具有两个以上0～9的号码的转盘调整到已设定的任意数字(密码)，从而使门旋转(打开)。但是由于门不能脱离，因此难于进行号码设定或安装在壁上等，另外，从强度方面来看，不能制成使旋转轴脱离的结构。
另外，由于闩锁脱离困难，安装在壁或门上很麻烦，因此不能兼用悬吊型和壁挂型。另外，在收容信用卡那样的物品时，有竖立到内壁而取出困难的问题和因卡妨碍而难于收容钥匙、戒指等的问题。另外，外观即外罩为悬吊型时，为了防止给要安装的对象带来伤害，用橡胶或树脂等覆盖，却有损美观。
[专利文献1]日本特开2005-29973号公报
[专利文献2]美国专利第6834519号说明书
发明内容
本发明的技术问题为提供一种锁箱结构，该锁箱实现除了具有强度之外而且能够旋转和拆卸的门结构和可容易地拆装闩锁的结构的兼用化，为即使收容卡等也容易取出的结构，具有容易安装和有色彩的外观的软质树脂结构。
该技术问题由以下锁箱结构来解决，锁箱是前外罩和后外罩由树脂形成且形成有前内壳和后内壳，其特征在于，在前外罩设置轴承部，在门的轴上设置与旋转轴方向平行且相互平行的两个平面，在轴承部设置相同宽度的长槽，该长槽仅向门的轴的插入方向开口、且前外罩在门的轴的插入方向以外的通常开关旋转时不与轴脱离地卡合，在门的下端部设置钩，在门的上部设置用于进行门的上锁和解锁的锁销，在关闭了门的状态下通过钩和锁销直接挂到前内壳上。
另外，该发明的闩锁为在其两脚点对称地设置与闩锁锁杆卡合的槽，消除闩锁插入时的方向性(前后)。
根据本发明的锁箱结构，构成为内置钥匙收容盒的结构。
另外，能够构成为如下结构：收容盒从面前的门侧向里具有倾斜，在放入卡时，自然地向面前的门侧倾倒。
另外，前外罩通过用于使门旋转的轴承部，形成在关闭门时不能拆卸的形状，后外罩设置闩锁插入孔，形成闩锁不脱离则不能拆卸的形状。
根据本发明的锁箱结构，通过在前外罩设置轴承部，在门的轴上设置与旋转轴方向平行且相互平行的两个平面，在轴承部设置相同宽度的长槽，该长槽仅向门的轴的插入方向开口且前外罩在门的轴的插入方向以外的通常开关旋转时不与轴脱离地卡合，从而形成可拆卸的门结构。另外，通过在门的下端部设置钩，在门的上部设置用于进行门的上锁和解锁的锁销，即使轴承部弱也没有关系，形成在关闭门的状态下通过钩和锁销直接挂到内壳上的结构，耐破坏的强度强。另外，由于为可拆卸的门结构，因此在损坏门或前外罩和后外罩时，仅对其进行交换就能够处理，价格便宜。
在本发明中，通过设置成消除闩锁插入时的前后方向性并且能够通过一次操作来进行拆装的门结构，易于安装在壁或门等，基本部件(门、前外罩、前内壳、收容盒、后内壳、后罩)能够实现兼用化。另外，由于闩锁通过闩锁锁杆锁住闩锁的两脚，因此确保了大于等于已有的强度。
由于将钥匙收容盒内置在锁箱内，消除卡、钥匙、戒指等的脱落，易于收容。
另外，收容盒若为从面前的门侧向里以比卡的横向宽度稍窄的宽度在两侧设置有倾斜的结构，则在放入卡时，自然地向面前的门侧倾倒，另外，若钥匙、戒指等易于收容，则能实现确保了收容空间的最大限度。
外罩为一次操作组装形状，前外罩通过用于使门旋转的轴承部，形成在门关闭时不能够拆卸的形状，后外罩设置闩锁插入孔，形成若不脱离闩锁则不能够拆卸的形状。
附图说明
图1-1是用侧剖面图表示锁箱的门关闭的状态。
图1-2是用侧剖面图表示锁箱的门打开到可拆卸的位置的状态。
图1-3是用侧剖面图表示沿箭头方向拔出锁箱的门的状态。
图1-4是用侧剖面图表示锁箱的门打开到最大的状态。
图2是表示外罩轴承部的上面、正面和侧剖面的图。
图3是表示门轴部的正面和侧面的图。
图4是表示将锁杆锁在闩锁上的过程的图。
图5是将闩锁、闩锁锁杆和闩锁支架分解的图。
图6是表示拆下闩锁、装上橡胶的图。
图7-1是表示卡放入锁箱内的情况。
图7-2是表示卡放入锁箱内并打开外罩的情况。
图7-3是钥匙收容盒的立体图。
图8-1是表示在将外罩装在内壳组件上之前的状态的立体图。
图8-2是表示将外罩对合到内壳组件的状态的立体图。
图8-3是看到前外罩的正面和内侧的立体图。
图9是表示门的侧剖面、里面透视面、正面、上面、侧面的图。
图9-1是表示转盘凸轮槽和锁板脱离的状态的图。
图9-2是表示转盘凸轮槽和锁板卡定的状态的图。
图9-3是表示转盘和锁板的关系状态的图。
图9-4是表示转盘凸轮槽和锁板脱离的动作状态的图。
图9-5是表示转盘、凸轮槽和锁板脱离的另一动作状态的图。
图10是表示闩锁型锁箱的分解立体图。
图11是表示壁挂、门安装型的锁箱的分解立体图。
图12是表示锁箱的外观立体图。
附图标记的说明
1    门
2    前外罩
3    前内壳
4    收容盒
5    闩锁锁杆
6    闩锁锁杆弹簧
7    闩锁支架
8    后内壳
9    后外罩
10   闩锁
11   橡胶部件
12   锁销
13   卡
14   钩
15   突起
16   卡爪
17   钩槽
18   凸轮槽
19   锁板
20   外罩轴承部
21   门轴部
22   孔
23   凸轮
24   转盘
具体实施方式
接着，基于附图对本发明的实施例进行详细地说明。
【实施例1】
在图1中图示了锁箱从门1关闭的状态(图1-1)经过门打开到可拆卸的位置的状态(图1-2)、沿箭头方向拔出门的状态(图1-3)，直至门打开到最大的状态(图1-4)。
在门1的轴设置与旋转轴方向平行的2平面B(图3)，轴承侧的外罩2以在通常开关时不脱离的角度A(图1-2)设置相同宽度的槽C(图2)，据此形成可拆卸的门结构。门1的拆卸可以通过在树脂制外罩2设置轴承部20而实现，但若仅仅如此，强度不耐破坏。作为其解决方法，通过在门1的下端部设置钩14(图1-1)，即使轴承部20弱也没有关系，在门1关闭的状态下，利用钩14和锁销12直接挂到内壳3(用强度部件制成)上，耐破坏的强度强。另外，通过设置成可拆卸的结构，即使万一损坏门1或外罩2时，由于仅对其进行更换就能够处理，因此价格便宜。图3是表示门轴部21的正面和侧面的图。
通过设置成消除闩锁10插入时的前后方向性并且能够通过一次操作来进行拆装的结构，易于安装在壁或门等，基本部件(门、前外罩、前内壳、收容盒、后内壳、后罩)能够实现兼用化。另外，由于闩锁10通过闩锁锁杆5锁住闩锁10的两脚，因此确保了大于等于已有的强度(图4、图5)。图6表示从锁箱拆下安装在壁或门等的闩锁10并装上橡胶部件11的情况。
将钥匙收容盒4填充到锁箱内，盒4从面前的门1侧向里形成倾斜D，在里壁设有突起15，在放入卡13时，通过设置成自然地向面前门侧倾倒的结构，容易取出(图7-1、图7-2)。倾斜D以比卡13的横向宽度稍小的狭窄的宽度C设置在两侧，从而对钥匙等收容空间的影响达到最小限度。
外罩2、9形成为一次操作组装形状，使用具有色彩变化的软质树脂。前外罩2通过用于使门1旋转(打开)的轴承部20，形成在门1关闭时不能拆卸的形状。后外罩9由于设置了闩锁10的插入孔22，因此形成为若不拆下闩锁10则不能拆卸的形状。
在图8-1中，在将外罩2、9装在内壳组件(前内壳3、闩锁锁杆5、闩锁锁杆弹簧6、闩锁支架7、后内壳8的组件)上之前的状态下，利用前外罩2的7个部位的卡爪16和后外罩9的7个部位的钩槽17以覆盖内壳组件的方式对合。
图8-2表示外罩2、9对合到内壳组件的状态。
图8-3是看到前外罩的正面和内侧的立体图，在外罩2上明确地公开了7个部位的卡爪16。
在门1，若对照转盘24，则如图9-1到图9-2所示，通过锁板19进入到设置于转盘24的凸轮槽18中，插锁12被锁板19释放，成为能够降下的姿势，能够打开门1。
接着，对转盘24和锁板19的动作进行说明，图9-3表示四个转盘24和在转盘的数字0处锁板19进入到凸轮槽18并成为打开设定的位置，图9-4表示在将转盘设定成数字1的状态下锁板19从凸轮槽18脱离而不成为打开的状态。另外，图9-5表示在将转盘设定成数字9的状态，与图9-4相同，锁板19从凸轮槽18脱离，不成为打开位置。
图10表示闩锁型的锁箱的分解立体图，分解地公开了门1、前外罩2、前内壳3、收容盒4、闩锁锁杆5、闩锁锁杆弹簧6、闩锁支架7、后内壳8、后外罩9和闩锁10。
图11表示壁挂、门安装型的锁箱的分解立体图，在不具备闩锁10而具备橡胶部件11的方面与闩锁型的锁箱不同，却也共用部件1至9。
如上所述，在分解的状态下说明锁箱，图12是表示装配这些部件的锁箱外观的立体图。

Claims (2)

1.一种锁箱结构，锁箱是外侧的前外罩和后外罩由树脂形成且形成有前内壳和后内壳，其特征在于，在前外罩设置轴承部，在门的轴上设置与旋转轴方向平行且相互平行的两个平面，在轴承部设置相同宽度的长槽，该长槽仅向门的轴的插入方向开口、且前外罩在门的轴的插入方向以外的通常门开关旋转时不与轴脱离地卡合，在门的下端部设置钩，在门的上部设置用于进行门的上锁和解锁的锁销，在关闭了门的状态下通过钩和锁销直接挂到前内壳上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的锁箱结构，其特征在于，钥匙收容盒具有面前的门侧高而里侧低的状态的倾斜，在放入卡、钥匙、戒指等时，自然地向面前的门侧倾倒。
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