Summary of the invention
According to the present invention, a kind of drying machine is disclosed here, it comprises support housing; Be used for accepting the cylinder of clothing, it is installed in the support housing to rotate around its axis; Entrance, it leads to cylinder to allow heated air to enter cylinder, is used for clothing in the drying drum; Outlet, it draws from cylinder with the Bas Discharged cylinder; And the heater system that links to each other with entrance, it is configured to heat the air that enters cylinder by heat medium, this heater system comprises each other the first and second heat exchangers of stream connection, to allow described heat medium to flow to the second heat exchanger from the first heat exchanger, wherein the first heat exchanger is the air that enters cylinder for heating, and the second heat exchanger uses stream from the heat medium of the first heat exchanger, is used for preheated air before air flows into the first heat exchanger.
Preferably, the outlet of drawing the self-supporting housing is connected to the 3rd heat-exchange system, is used for preheated air before air enters heater system.
More preferably, the 3rd heat-exchange system is used the second heat medium.
Also more preferably, the second heat medium comprises the air of discharging from cylinder, at airborne after-heat preheated air before air enters heater system of these discharges.
More preferably, the first and second heat exchangers lead in the path of cylinder at air, and wherein the second heat exchanger is in the downstream of the first heat exchanger.
Preferred situation is that the second heat exchanger is positioned at the adjacent below of the first heat exchanger.
Preferred situation is that the first heat exchanger comprises at least two heat exchanger coils that are connected in parallel with each other, so that heat medium flows in all heat exchanger coils simultaneously.
Also preferred situation is, the heat medium in the first heat exchanger comprises steam, and these steam are at least part of will to be condensed into hot water and as the heat medium in the second heat exchanger.
Preferred situation is, the first and second heat exchangers have the coil pipe that extends in interchanger, and it is vertical with the air flue that leads to cylinder that described coiled tube arrangements becomes, so that heat exchange maximizes.
More preferably, the 3rd heat-exchange system comprises waste gas along its a plurality of passages that flow, and the surface of these passages is provided for the interface of heat exchange.
Preferably, passage is to manage or limited by metallic plate.
More preferably, channel vertical is arranged in the top of drainpipe, thereby the current of condensation are got back to drainpipe and are discharged from waste gas.
Also more preferably, passage is at least in part in indoor extension, and this chamber is configured to limit the serpentine path and is used for allowing air stream carry out heat exchange through passage.
Also more preferably, this chamber has at least two guide plates, and its opposition side from the chamber extends in the opposite direction, along the diverse location place on the length of passage.
More preferably, outlet comprises the fan that helps to discharge air.
More preferably, the passage of the 3rd heat-exchange system is stainless steel or aluminum.
More preferably, the first and second coil pipes are copper or stainless steel material.
Preferably, auxiliary blower is arranged on the top of heater system, is used for driving heated air and enters in the cylinder.
More preferably, air cleaner is arranged between entrance and the cylinder, is used for filtering the heated air that enters cylinder.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to 9 with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrates and embodies drying machine of the present invention, and it comprises the support housing 2 with entrance (not shown), and this entrance leads to the cylinder 3 that is arranged in the drying box 4.This entrance allows heated surrounding air to enter in the cylinder 3.Have the outlet (not shown) at housing 2, it draws that from cylinder 3 humid air of heat is discharged from drying machine 1.
Drying machine 1 has heater system 5, and it comprises first and second heat exchangers 7,6 of lining up above another, and they are connected in parallel.The first heat exchanger 7 is used for the air that heating enters cylinder 3, and the second heat exchanger 6 uses stream to be used for preheated air before air flows into the first heat exchanger 7 from the heat medium of the first heat exchanger 7.The 3rd heat-exchange system 8 is connected to heating system 5.The 3rd heat-exchange system 8 is included in the independent shell 9, is used for preheating and enters the air of heater system 5.
Cylinder 3 is rotatably installed in and is used for the clothing that acceptance will be dried in the drying box 4.Air inlet pipe 13 is arranged on the top of case 4, points to cylinder 3.The escape pipe 14a that is arranged on the bottom of case 4 causes outlet 14 from cylinder 3.Between the top of air inlet pipe 13 and case 4, be provided with air cleaner 61, be used for when entering case 4 and cylinder 3, cleaning heated air.Escape pipe 14a is equipped with scavenger fan 15, so that air is driven in the 3rd heat-exchange system 8 from cylinder 3.By air from cylinder 3 sucking-offs, fan 15 also by entrance 13 with air intake in the cylinder 3, thus at drying machine 1 interior generation air-flow.
The 3rd heat-exchange system 8 has three chambers: upper chamber 9b, main chamber 55 and lower chamber 9a.As shown in Figure 8, horizontal subdivision wall 54,56 55 separates upper chamber and lower chamber 9b, 9a from the main chamber.The outlet 14 of case 4 is connected to the inlet port 17 on the shell 9 at the 9a place, lower chamber of the 3rd heat-exchange system 8.The waste gas that leaves case 4 enters the 3rd heat-exchange system 8 by this inlet port 17.Such as pipe a plurality of channel vertical of 58 be arranged in the main chamber 55 of crane span structure on upper chamber 9a and lower chamber 9b.Pipe 58 is made by stainless steel or aluminium.Waste gas in lower chamber 9b by pipe 58 on chamber 9a, exhaust apparatus 12 is arranged there, the port that this exhaust apparatus is connected on the support housing 2 is used for combustion gas.Waste gas from case 4 keeps heat, and exhaust-gas heated pipe 58 is used for heating in the outside by the air of pipe successively.
Shell 9 has the entrance 11 in main chamber 55, is used for allowing the air of atmosphere enter gap 19 between the pipe 58 in the 3rd heat-exchange system 8, and comprises for the outlet 18 that is communicated with heater system 5.Outlet 18 is arranged on the posterior portion of main chamber 55 and allows to be left the 3rd heat-exchange system 8 by the air of pipe 58 preheatings or heating.
Pipe 58 is by a pair of upper lower horizontal board 50,51.Upper plate 50 extends to the center of main chamber 55 from a side, and lower plate 51 extends to the center of main chamber 55 from another opposite side.55 opposition side extends overall upper plate 50,51 in the opposite direction from the main chamber, and along on the length of pipe 58 in different levels, thereby air is defined the path of serpentine.This structure makes by the air flue of the 3rd heat-exchange system 8 elongated.
Heater system 5 has the entrance 49 that is communicated with the outlet 18 of the 3rd heat-exchange system 8.Entrance 49 is opened in the lower chamber 5a that enters heater system 5.The air adjoining land that is preheated that enters by entrance 49 is heated by the second and first heat exchanger 6,7.The second heat exchanger 6 be arranged on lower chamber 5a directly over the second 20a of heat exchanger chamber in.In the current path that flows into heater system 5, the first heat exchanger 7 is arranged on the top of the second heat exchanger 6.The first heat exchanger 7 is formed by a pair of upper and lower heat exchange unit 10a, the 10b that are arranged in parallel and be accommodated among separately heat exchange unit chamber 20a, the 20b. Heat exchange unit 10a, 10b are condensers, below are referred to as condenser unit 10a, 10b.The second heat exchanger 6 is connected 10b and is in during stream connects with condenser unit 10a.Left heater system 5 by the air of heater system 5 heating by the escape pipe 5b that is arranged on condenser unit 10a top.Escape pipe 5b is connected to the air inlet pipe 13 of drying box 4.At the top of escape pipe 5b, be provided with for hot-air is discharged to auxiliary blower 60 in the cylinder 3 from heater system 5, helping thus to set up and keeping mainly is pass through cylinder 3 and centered on the air-flow of whole system by what exhaust fan 15 produced.
Just as any condenser, each condenser unit 10a, 10b have coil pipe 24a, the 24b that extends through aluminium heat-conducting plate (not shown) in condenser unit 10a, 10b inner transverse.Heat medium, namely steam extends along coil pipe 24a, 24b.
Shown in Fig. 3 a and 3b, the coil pipe 24a of condenser unit 10a, 10b and 24b are tortuous the layouts, and the operation thereby the uprush in the steam most of the time in coil pipe 24a, 24b and the heater system 5 meets at right angles is so that the heat exchange maximization.Each coil pipe 24a, 24b have separately entrance 24a ', 24b ' and outlet 24a separately ", 24b ".Entrance 24a ', 24b ' are connected to outside steam generator 25.Outlet 24a ", 24b " be connected to entrance 22a, the 22b of the second heat exchanger 6.Coil pipe 24a, 24b are connected with coil pipe 22 streams that extend in the second heat exchanger 6.
As shown in Figs. 4a and 4b, the second heat exchanger 6 has two entrance 22a, 22b and two outlets 23a, 23b.Operate in heat medium in the coil pipe 22 and mainly be the hot water that is condensed in the steam from operate in above-mentioned condenser unit 10a, 10b.Coil pipe 22,24a, 24b can be made by copper or stainless steel.Entrance 22a, 22b are connected to the steam trap 21 in the second heat exchanger 6 outsides, to regulate the current by entrance 22a, 22b.Coil pipe 22 also is meander-shaped, thereby the water in coil pipe 22 operates to the air-flow that directly passes in the heater system 5 within the most of the time, so that the heat exchange maximization.
Detailed connection between condenser unit 10a, 10b shown in Fig. 5 and 6 and the second heat exchanger 6.Steam generator 25 is connected to pipeline 25b by valve (plumbing valve) 25a that hangs down.Pipeline 25b is connected to the loop 26,27 that is connected in parallel.Loop 26 is connected to the entrance 24b ' of condenser unit 10b by pipeline 34.Loop 26 has a pair of opposite pipe 26a, 26b.Pipe 26a makes the first valve 28a (valve hangs down) be connected in series to second valve 28b (pneumatic operated valve).Pipe 26b has vertical valve 29.Hang down valve 28a, 29 and pneumatic operated valve 28b regulate the vapor stream that enters among the condenser unit 10b.
Loop 27 is connected to the entrance 24a ' of condenser unit 10a by pipeline 35.Loop 27 has a pair of relative pipeline 27a, 27b.Pipeline 27a has the vertical valve 30a that is connected on the pneumatic operated valve 30b.Pipeline 27b has vertical valve 31.Hang down valve 30a, 31 and pneumatic operated valve 30b regulate the vapor stream that enters among the condenser unit 10a.
Loop 26,27 is connected to loop 32,33 by condenser unit 10a, 10b respectively.Loop 32 is connected to the outlet 24a of condenser unit 10a by pipeline 36 ".Loop 32 has two parallel pipeline 32a, 32b.Pipeline 32a has steam trap 38.Pipeline 32b has pneumatic operated valve 39.Loop 33 is connected to the outlet 24b of condenser unit 10b by pipeline 37 ".A pair of relative pipeline 33a, 33b are arranged.Pipeline 33a has steam trap 40 and pipeline 33b has pneumatic operated valve 41.
Loop 32,33 is arranged as parallel and is connected with the pipeline 42 of the entrance 22a, the 22b that lead to the second heat exchanger 6.Steam trap 21 provides pipeline 42.
Outlet 23a, the 23b of the second heat exchanger 6 is connected with backflow TVS 43.Backflow TVS 43 has check valve 62.TVS 43 and container 48 are connected with water discharge outlet and are connected.By check valve 45, pipeline 44 will be managed 42 and will be connected to backflow TVS 43.Water discharge outlet 46 has pneumatic operated valve 47 with the draining of control or restricted passage outlet 46.
The steam operation that is produced by steam generator 25 by pipeline 25b in loop 26,27, and respectively by managing 34,35 entrance 24b ', the 24a ' that enter into condenser unit 10b, 10a.Then steam move by coil pipe 24a, 24b among condenser unit 10a, the 10b with serpentine.When condenser unit 10a, 10b are arranged as when parallel, steam enters two condenser unit 10a, 10b simultaneously.At least part of being condensed of this steam and form water, these water are by outlet 24a ", 24b " leave condenser unit 10a, 10b and the pipeline 36,37 by separately enters into loop 32,33.Pipeline 42 is transported to water entrance 22a, the 22b of the second heat exchanger 6 from loop 32,33.The water that enters in the second heat exchanger 6 is hot.Coil pipe 22 along the second heat exchanger 6 will lose its most of heat with the hot water that serpentine moves, and leave the second heat exchanger 6 via water discharge outlet 46.
When ducted hypertonia or when coil pipe 22 is filled, some water leave coil pipe 22 and flow in the backflow TVS 43.Under individual cases, pressure passes check valve 62 even as big as promotion water and runs in the container 48 always.Equally, if too many water is arranged from condenser unit 10a, 10b, valve 45 will open to allow part hot water to flow directly in pipeline 44 and the container 48.
In operation, the waste gas of heat leaves cylinder 3 by the outlet 14 of drying box 4.Fan 15 by exporting 14 from drying box 4 sucking-offs, produces air-flow to draw air in cylinder 3 from entrance 13 with waste gas simultaneously.
Waste gas is introduced to the inlet port 17 at the 9a place, lower chamber of the 3rd heat-exchange system 8.Then waste gas is upwards advanced by managing 58 to upper chamber 9b, and leaves the 3rd heat-exchange system 8 by exhaust apparatus 12.Any condensed water that is formed in the pipe 58 will flow back down into lower chamber 9a and be discharged by suitable drainage arrangement (not shown).
Air enters drying machine 1 via the entrance 11 of the 3rd heat-exchange system 8.Air is guided by plate 50,51 and moves by the gap 19 between the pipe 58 with " S " or " Z " shape towards outlet 18.Air is directed to and manages 58 and meet at right angles in order to make heat exchange maximization.Heat exchange between air and waste gas occurs by the wall of pipe 58.In the 3rd heat-exchange system 8, air is heated or preheating first.Thereby the waste gas that leaves drying machine 1 is cooled, and its heat is lost to the fresh air that enters drying machine 1.
Then the air that is preheated is further heated in heater system 5, and its temperature step is as one man raise.
The ground air that is preheated from the 3rd heat-exchange system 8 enters heater system 5 by entrance 49.Then the air that is preheated is drawn towards the second heat exchanger 6 and vertical operation process coil pipe 22.The heat energy of the hot water in the coil pipe 22 is transferred to the air that is preheated of outside by the wall of coil pipe 22.The above-mentioned air that is preheated is heated for the second time.
Then heated air enters condenser unit 10b, 10a in succession, and vertically runs to their coil pipe 24a, 24b.Steam-condensation Cheng Shui in coil pipe 24a, 24b, and the latent heat that steam-condensation becomes water to discharge passes through the wall of coil pipe 24a, 24b by heated absorption of air.This situation air is heated to sufficiently high predetermined temperature for the third time, and leaves heater system 5 via escape pipe 5b.Auxiliary blower 60 is blown into air inlet pipe 13 with heated air, and it is advanced by air cleaner 61 in drying box 4, then arrives in the cylinder 3.
The first heat exchanger 7 is arranged in the top of the second heat exchanger 6 because with in the first heat exchanger 7, add hot-air needed predetermined high-temperature-phase ratio such as clothing in the drying drum 3, need less heat come preheating to enter the air of the second heat exchanger 6.
In this embodiment, transmit waste gas (from cylinder 3) by the 3rd heat-exchange system with pipe 58 arrays, be used for preheating to enter the air of drying machine 1.
With reference now to Figure 10 a, 10b and 10c,, it illustrates the 3rd a slightly different heat-exchange system 8, and wherein pipe is replaced by metallic plate 58 '.Metallic plate 58 ' limits passage alternately to waste gas and fresh air, is used for carrying out heat exchange by the main body of metallic plate 58 '.Metallic plate 58 ' is arranged in two groups of different structures that interweave.One group of metallic plate 58 ' A has the edge of a wing, top and the edge of a wing, bottom 70 and 80, and another group metallic plate 58 ' B has the edge of a wing, left side and the edge of a wing, right side 71 and 81.
Metallic plate 58 ' A and 58 ' B vertically extend and are stacked to limit a series of passage that replaces for waste gas and fresh air in the mode of alternative arrangement.The horizontally-guided plate 50 ' that the use location is higher and lower but not guide plate 50 are defined for the S shape passage of fresh air equally.More particularly, each guide plate is similar to have a comb of point fork 90, its point fork 90 be engaged in every another in the gap between metallic plate 58 ' A and the 58 ' B, do not have side wing edge 71 and 81 there in above-mentioned gap.Except make the fresh air passage elongated, point fork 90 is also as the separators between adjacent metal sheets 58 ' A and the 58 ' B.
Be to be appreciated that concerning the technical staff in dryer design, manufacturing and use field apparent modification and remodeling should not be considered to be beyond the specified scope of claims.
For example, heat medium is steam and water.In slightly different embodiment, heat medium is oil or any chemical substance.
For example, the water that leaves the second heat exchanger is discharged from.In slightly different embodiment, these water are reused to produce steam.
For example, two energy exchange unit are arranged.In slightly different embodiment, one or more energy exchanges unit can be arranged.
For example, the pipe in the 3rd heat-exchange system is arranged vertically.In slightly different embodiment, these pipes are horizontal or are in any orientation.
For example, two guide plates are arranged in the 3rd heat-exchange system.In slightly different embodiment, the guide plate of any amount can be arranged.