CN105986454A - Air condenser and clothes dryer - Google Patents

Air condenser and clothes dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105986454A
CN105986454A CN201510057233.XA CN201510057233A CN105986454A CN 105986454 A CN105986454 A CN 105986454A CN 201510057233 A CN201510057233 A CN 201510057233A CN 105986454 A CN105986454 A CN 105986454A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
air channel
condensation
channel
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510057233.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邴进东
孙鹏举
施衍奇
王健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510057233.XA priority Critical patent/CN105986454A/en
Priority to EP15880861.8A priority patent/EP3255201B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/084070 priority patent/WO2016123906A1/en
Priority to KR1020177024354A priority patent/KR20170110120A/en
Priority to US15/547,733 priority patent/US20180066893A1/en
Priority to JP2017541240A priority patent/JP2018504235A/en
Publication of CN105986454A publication Critical patent/CN105986454A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/24Condensing arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/10Drying cabinets or drying chambers having heating or ventilating means
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/206Heat pump arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D21/0001Recuperative heat exchangers
    • F28D21/0014Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from waste air or from vapors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/08Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D7/082Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration
    • F28D7/085Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration in the form of parallel conduits coupled by bent portions
    • F28D7/087Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration in the form of parallel conduits coupled by bent portions assembled in arrays, each array being arranged in the same plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0093Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/56Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers related to air ducts, e.g. position of flow diverters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/28Electric heating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/30Blowers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0038Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for drying or dehumidifying gases or vapours

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of clothes drying and discloses an air condenser and a clothes dryer. The air condenser comprises condensing airways and a cooling pipeline, the condensing airways include a first condensing airway and a second condensing airway, an air incoming airway of the first condensing airway and an air outgoing airway of the second condensing airway are arranged in a manner of being capable of realizing heat exchange partly at least, and an air outgoing airway of the first condensing airway and an air incoming airway of the second condensing airway are arranged in a manner of being capable of realizing heat exchange partly at least. The first condensing airway and the second condensing airway which can exchange heat partly are arranged on the air condenser, high-temperature high-humidity air flowing out of a clothes dryer drum and air to enter a heater after being condensed by the air condenser exchange heat, waste heat of high-temperature air in the condensing airways can be effectively recycled, heat loss is reduced, and heat exchange efficiency is improved while the objective of saving energy is achieved.

Description

A kind of aerial condenser and dryer
Technical field
The present invention relates to clothing drying device field, particularly relate to a kind of aerial condenser being applied to dryer And there is the dryer of this aerial condenser.
Background technology
The condenser that dryer uses in the market is generally staggered form air heat exchanger, and staggered form heat is handed over Parallel operation only has single condensation air channel and the cooling air channel of intersection, for the application on dryer, Air intake heat in condensation air channel is not efficiently used, and therefore the thermal efficiency is low and energy loss is big.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it is that structure and the inner air thereof of above-mentioned staggered form air heat exchanger moves towards signal, The operation principle of the above-mentioned traditional condenser applied on dryer is: during dryer uses, and passes through The air channel of tradition condensing type clothes dryer is divided into condensation air channel j ' and cooling air channel i ', cooling air channel i ' to be not Closed loop air channel, fan draws air in dryer and by carrying out heat friendship at aerial condenser 1 ' inner surface Changing, air is heated again through the outlet air-out condenser 1 ' of cooling air channel after heat exchange.Cold Solidifying air channel j ' is closing air flue, and air is at the cylinder 3 ' of dryer, aerial condenser 1 ', heater The condensation air channel interior circular flow of j ' formed between the parts such as 2 ', cold through air by cylinder 3 ' of fan Saturated hot-air 5 ' before condenser sucks aerial condenser 1 ', carries out heat at aerial condenser 1 ' inner surface Exchange, is condensed water 9 ' by the saturated hot-air 5 ' condensate moisture before aerial condenser, is then discharged out Aerial condenser 1 ', the unsaturated hot-air 8 ' of air-out condenser 1 ' heats through heater 2 ' After become hot dry air 4 ', is fully contacted with medicated clothing, by clothing surface in entering the cylinder 3 ' of dryer Moisture is evaporated to water vapour, resorbs aerial condenser 1 ' and condenses, and forms the cyclic process of closed loop. It is cold that air direct in cooling air channel i ' is that the room temperature dry air 6 ' before aerial condenser enters into air In condenser 1 ', become hot dry air 7 ' with after the saturated hot-air 5 ' before aerial condenser carries out heat exchange Air-out condenser 1 ' is outward.The dryer using above-mentioned traditional condenser is inner from condensation at cooling air channel i ' The heat entrained by hot blast that device is discharged is lost, and causes the waste of amount of heat.
Therefore, market is needed a kind of aerial condenser being applied to dryer badly and has the dry of this aerial condenser Clothing and, this condenser can by through condensation air channel cooling after the hot blast with steam heat recovery profit With, so that the air that the temperature without steam being expelled to heater block is relatively low is preheated, thus Realize energy-conservation effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to propose a kind of aerial condenser, to solve staggered form in prior art It is serious in use to there is hot-air heat waste in heat exchanger, the problem that heat exchange efficiency is low.
Further object is that, propose a kind of dryer, this dryer is provided with above-mentioned air Condenser, so that this dryer in use energy loss is few, heat exchange efficiency is high.
For reaching this purpose, on the one hand, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of aerial condenser, including condensation air channel arranged in a crossed manner and cooling pipe, described condensation air channel is wrapped Include first group of condensation air channel and second group of condensation air channel, the wherein wind inlet channel and second in first group of condensation air channel The exhaust air flue in group condensation air channel at least partly can the setting of heat exchange, the exhaust air flue in first group of condensation air channel At least partly can the setting of heat exchange with the wind inlet channel in second group of condensation air channel.
Further, described condensation air channel includes middle air channel;Air channel is connected to the in the middle of at least a part of which part Between wind inlet channel and the exhaust air flue in one group of condensation air channel;At least in the middle of another part, air channel is connected to second Between wind inlet channel and the exhaust air flue in group condensation air channel;The setting that middle air channel and cooling pipe intersect with Carry out heat exchange.
Further, described first group of condensation air channel includes that the most a piece of first condensate film is constituted, wherein said At least formed with wind inlet channel and the exhaust air flue in the first condensation air channel on first condensate film;Described second group cold Solidifying air channel includes the most a piece of second condensate film, at least formed with the second condensation on wherein said second condensate film The wind inlet channel in air channel and exhaust air flue;Described first condensate film and the second condensate film are spaced setting, make The exhaust air flue of the wind inlet channel and the second condensation air channel that obtain described first condensation air channel is disposed adjacent and its projection At least partly coincide;The exhaust air flue in described first condensation air channel and the wind inlet channel phase in the second condensation air channel Adjacent setting and its projection at least partly coincide.
Further, described middle air channel with first group condensation air channel and second group condensation air channel air intake wind Road is formed with exhaust air flue one or split.
Further, described cooling pipe is used for being passed through cryogenic gas or liquid.
Further, also include four interfaces, connect respectively described first group condensation air channel wind inlet channel, First group of condensation exhaust air flue in air channel, second group of wind inlet channel condensing air channel and second group of condensation air channel Exhaust air flue.
On the other hand, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of dryer, including cylinder and heater, described dryer is provided with air as above cold Condenser;Described cylinder is connected with the first air inlet and second air inlet of described aerial condenser.
Beneficial effects of the present invention has: can partly carry out heat friendship by setting on aerial condenser in the present invention The first group of condensation air channel changed and second group of condensation air channel so that flow out from drum for clothes drier is hot and humid Air carry out heat exchange with the air of heater to be entered after aerial condenser condenses, pre-warmed with Time, additionally it is possible to hot and humid air is precooled, it is possible to more than the high temperature air in condensation air channel Heat effectively recycles, and reduces the loss of heat, can also reach while improving heat exchange efficiency Energy-conservation purpose.
Above-mentioned aerial condenser it is provided with, owing to above-mentioned aerial condenser can be right on dryer in the present invention Air waste heat in condensation air channel effectively recycles, and thus be accordingly used in the heating heating air The heat exchange efficiency of device improves 14%-20%, has effectively saved energy consumption, has improve heat exchange efficiency so that drying Machine in use energy consumption is less, more protects environment, improves the market competitiveness of dryer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure of aerial condenser of the prior art and moves towards through the air channel of this aerial condenser Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the air-flow direction schematic diagram within dryer of the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the aerial condenser air channel structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one proposes;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first condensate film that the embodiment of the present invention one proposes;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second condensate film that the embodiment of the present invention one proposes;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the cooling bag thin slice that the embodiment of the present invention one proposes;
Fig. 7 is that schematic diagram is moved towards in the condensing type clothes dryer inner air flowing that the embodiment of the present invention one proposes;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the first condensate film that the embodiment of the present invention two proposes;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the second condensate film that the embodiment of the present invention two proposes;
Figure 10 is the first condensate film and the combinative structure signal of the second condensate film of the embodiment of the present invention two proposition Figure;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of air direct in the straight-line dryer that the embodiment of the present invention two proposes;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the aerial condenser that the embodiment of the present invention three proposes;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of air direct in the heat pump clothes dryer that the embodiment of the present invention three proposes.
In figure:
I ', cooling air channel;J ', condensation air channel;1 ', aerial condenser;2 ', heater;3’、 Cylinder;4 ', hot dry air;5 ', the saturated hot-air before aerial condenser;6 ', through air Room temperature dry air before condenser;7 ', hot dry air;8 ', the unsaturated heat after aerial condenser Air;9 ', condensed water;
1, aerial condenser;2, heater;3, cylinder;4, hot dry air;5, saturated hot-air;6、 Room temperature dry air;7, hot dry air;8 unsaturated hot-airs;9, condensed water;10, heat exchanger tube;11, cold But thin slice;111, air vent;12, the first condensate film;121, the first wind-guiding groove;13, the second condensation Sheet;131, the second wind-guiding groove;23, overlapping region;
I, cooling pipe;J, condensation air channel;A, the first air inlet;B, the second air inlet;C, first go out Air port;D, the second air outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by detailed description of the invention.
The present invention proposes a kind of aerial condenser, including condensation air channel arranged in a crossed manner and cooling pipe, cold Solidifying air channel includes first group of condensation air channel and second group of condensation air channel, the wherein air intake wind in first group of condensation air channel The exhaust air flue in road and second group of condensation air channel at least partly can the setting of heat exchange, first group of condensation air channel The wind inlet channel in exhaust air flue and second group of condensation air channel at least partly can the setting of heat exchange.Condensation air channel bag Include middle air channel, wherein, at least partly in the middle of air channel be connected to the wind inlet channel in first group of condensation air channel and go out Between wind air channel;At least in the middle of another part, air channel is connected to wind inlet channel and the air-out in second group of condensation air channel Between air channel, middle air channel and cooling pipe intersect setting so that cold air in cooling pipe or Refrigerant liquid can carry out heat exchange with the middle air channel in condensation air channel.
Embodiment one
As shown in fig. 3 to 7, it is the structure of the aerial condenser of the condensing air dryer that the present embodiment proposes, And air trend in aerial condenser in dryer.Aerial condenser in the present embodiment includes intersecting The condensation air channel j arranged and cooling pipe i, condensation air channel j include first group of condensation air channel and second group of condensation Air channel, wherein the wind inlet channel in first group of condensation air channel and the exhaust air flue in second group of condensation air channel are at least part of Can the setting of heat exchange, the wind inlet channel in the exhaust air flue in first group of condensation air channel and second group of condensation air channel is extremely Small part can the setting of heat exchange.Cooling pipe i is arranged at first group of condensation air channel and second group of condensation air channel Between, cooling pipe i is for passing through for cryogenic gas or liquid.First group of condensating wind at condensation air channel j The hot-air passed through in road and second group of condensation air channel is all carried out with the cryogenic gas in cooling pipe i or liquid Heat exchange.As further embodiment, condensation air channel also includes middle air channel, at least partly middle Air channel is connected between wind inlet channel and the exhaust air flue in first group of condensation air channel;At least wind in the middle of another part Road is connected between wind inlet channel and the exhaust air flue in second group of condensation air channel.First group of condensation air channel and second Hot-air in group condensation air channel is in the cryogenic gas in cooling pipe i in middle air channel or liquid carries out heat Exchange.
Cooling pipe i is made up of cooling wafer 11, and cooling wafer 11 is arranged in order and runs through the whole of condenser Thickness direction.As shown in Figure 6, it is the structure of cooling wafer 11 in the present embodiment, at cooling wafer 11 On offer air vent 111, air vent 111 has a turnup structure, and air vent 111 is for for from cooling pipe i The room temperature dry air of middle circulation passes through.The shape of the air vent 111 offered on cooling wafer 11 can be any Shape, as long as ensure that air can pass through air vent 111.
First group of condensation air channel of condensation air channel j includes the most a piece of first condensation thin slice 12, and the first condensation is thin At least formed with wind inlet channel and the exhaust air flue in the first condensation air channel on sheet;Second group condensation air channel include to Few a piece of second condensate film 13, the second condensate film 13 is formed wind inlet channel and the air-out in the second condensation air channel Air channel.First group of condensation air channel is arranged in order by the first condensate film 12 and constitutes, and second group of condensation air channel is by second Condensate film 13 is arranged in order composition, and the wind inlet channel in first group of condensation air channel and exhaust air flue are by the first condensate film Wind inlet channel and the exhaust air flue arrangement in the first condensation air channel of 12 are formed, the air intake wind in second group of condensation air channel Road and exhaust air flue are arranged shape by wind inlet channel and the exhaust air flue in the second condensation air channel of the second condensate film 13 Become.First condensate film 12 and the second condensate film 13 are spaced setting, be first condensation air channel air intake Air channel is disposed adjacent with the exhaust air flue in the second condensation air channel and its projection at least partly coincides.In like manner, The exhaust air flue in one condensation air channel is disposed adjacent with the wind inlet channel in the second condensation air channel and its projection is not sealed Coincide.First condensate film 12 and the second condensate film 13 are spaced setting successively and run through the whole thickness of aerial condenser Degree direction.When the middle air channel in condensation air channel is designed, middle air channel and first group of condensation air channel Arrange with exhaust air flue one or split with the wind inlet channel in second group of condensation air channel.
In order to ensure that the gas passed through from condensation air channel j can pass through along the trend in air channel, the present embodiment First condensate film 12 and the second condensate film 13 are provided with wind-guiding groove.As more specifically embodiment party Formula, the first condensate film 12 is provided with the first wind-guiding groove 121, and the direction of the first wind-guiding groove 121 is by cold First air inlet A of condenser extends to the first air outlet C direction of condenser, the first wind-guiding groove 121 edge The width of the first air inlet and the first air outlet is uniformly distributed.It is provided with second on second condensate film 13 to lead Wind groove 131, the direction of the second wind-guiding groove 131 by the second air inlet B of condenser to the second of condenser Air outlet D direction extends, and the second wind-guiding groove 131 is along the second air inlet B and the width of the second air outlet D Direction is uniformly distributed.
Being provided with turnup structure in the present embodiment on the air vent 111 of cooling wafer 11, turnup structure is used for Support first condensate film 12 and second condensate film 13 adjacent with each of which cooling wafer 11, therefore, turn over The width phase of the height of limit structure and the wind-guiding groove being arranged on the first condensate film 12 and the second condensate film 13 Deng.As further embodiment, one end of the first wind-guiding groove 121 in the present embodiment is fixed on On cooling wafer 11, the other end is fixed on the first condensate film 12;One end of second wind-guiding groove 131 is solid Being scheduled on cooling wafer 11, the other end is fixed on the second condensate film 13.
As it is shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment also proposed a kind of dryer, this dryer includes in the present embodiment Aerial condenser 1, heater 2 and cylinder 3, cylinder 3 is used for holding medicated clothing and entering medicated clothing in cylinder 3 Row is dried.During medicated clothing is dried by dryer in the present embodiment, air in dryer The change of flow direction and air is as follows.Room temperature dry air 6 in cooling pipe, before aerial condenser Enter into aerial condenser from the entrance of cooling pipe, through entering with from cylinder 3 in cooling pipe To condensation air channel in after the saturated hot-air 5 before aerial condenser carries out heat exchange, room temperature dry air 6 Become hot dry air 7.In condensation air channel, from cylinder 3, enter into the saturated heat in aerial condenser 1 empty Gas 5 enters into aerial condenser 1 from the first air inlet A and the second air inlet B of aerial condenser 1 respectively In carry out heat exchange, aerial condenser 1 becomes after heat exchange hot dry air 7 respectively from the first air outlet C Discharge from aerial condenser with the second air outlet D, and together enter into after collecting in heater 2 heated. Heat exchange of both carrying out in aerial condenser 1, on the one hand at condensation air channel hollow gas and cooling pipe In air carry out heat exchange, be on the other hand that the air in first group of condensation air channel and second group of condensation air channel enters Row heat exchange.The air-flow that passes through in first wind-guiding groove 121 in the first condensate film 12 and at the second condensate film 13 The second wind-guiding groove in the air-flow that passes through in 131 in the first condensate film 12 and coincidence of the second condensate film 13 Part crosses and carries out heat exchange.Pass through in the first wind-guiding groove of the first condensate film 12 is cold through air Saturated hot-air 5 before condenser, pass through in the second wind-guiding groove 131 of the second condensate film 13 is insatiable hunger With hot-air 8.In the part that the first condensate film 12 and the second condensate film 13 overlap, before aerial condenser Saturated hot-air 5 its heat is passed to unsaturated hot-air 8, it is preheated;Cold through air Saturated hot-air 5 is precooled by the unsaturated hot-air 8 after condenser, it is simple to the room in cooling pipe i Temperature dry air 6 is to its further cooling, and condensed water 9 air-out condenser 1 outside that will produce.
Unsaturated hot-air 8 after aerial condenser enters heater 2, becomes after heater 2 heats Followed by enter in cylinder 3 for hot dry air 4 and medicated clothing is dried, saturated hot-air 5 after drying, And enter among the circulation of next round air.
In the present embodiment first condensate film the 12, second condensate film 13, cooling wafer 11 by PVC, PET, Or a kind of material in aluminium flake is made.
As one preferred embodiment, first condensate film the 12, second condensate film 13 and in the present embodiment The thickness of cooling wafer 11 is 0.2mm-0.4mm.
By arranging the first group of condensating wind that can partly carry out heat exchange on aerial condenser 1 in the present embodiment Road and second group condensation air channel so that from drum for clothes drier 3 flow out hot and humid air with through sky After gas condenser 1 condensation, the air of heater 2 to be entered into carries out heat exchange, carrying out pre-warmed while, Hot and humid air can also be precooled, it is possible to the waste heat of the high temperature air in condensation air channel is entered Row is effective to be recycled, and reduces the loss of heat, can also reach energy-conservation while improving heat exchange efficiency Purpose.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment proposes a kind of aerial condenser and straight-line dryer, as seen in figs. 8-10, is this reality Execute the structure of the aerial condenser proposed in example, the air setting as embodiment one, in the present embodiment Device includes that condensation air channel arranged in a crossed manner and cooling pipe, condensation air channel include first group of condensation air channel and second Group condensation air channel, wherein the exhaust air flue in first group of wind inlet channel condensing air channel and second group of condensation air channel is extremely Small part can the setting of heat exchange, the air intake in the exhaust air flue in first group of condensation air channel and second group of condensation air channel Air channel at least partly can the setting of heat exchange.Cooling pipe is arranged at first group of condensation air channel and second group of condensation Between air channel, cooling pipe is for passing through for refrigerant gas or refrigerant liquid.Cold condense air channel first group The hot-air passed through in solidifying air channel and second group of condensation air channel all with the refrigerant gas in cooling pipe or refrigerating fluid Body carries out heat exchange.
Cooling pipe is made up of cooling wafer 11, and cooling wafer 11 is arranged in order the whole thickness running through condenser Degree direction, cooling wafer 11 is offered air vent, air vent has turnup structure, air vent for for from In cooling pipe, the room temperature dry air of circulation passes through.The shape of the air vent offered on cooling wafer 11 can be Arbitrary shape, as long as ensure that air can pass through air vent.First group of condensation in the present embodiment The first condensate film in air channel, the structure of the second condensate film in second group of condensation air channel and set-up mode and reality Execute in example one identical.
First group of condensation air channel in condensation air channel is arranged in order by the first condensate film 12 and constitutes, second group of condensating wind Road is arranged in order by the second condensate film 13 and constitutes.First condensate film 12 and the second condensate film 13 are spaced successively and set Put and run through the whole thickness direction of aerial condenser.In order to ensure that from condensation air channel the gas that passes through can be along The trend in air channel is passed through, and the present embodiment is provided with wind-guiding on the first condensate film 12 and the second condensate film 13 Groove.As more specifically embodiment, the first condensate film 12 is provided with the first wind-guiding groove 121, knot Shown in conjunction Figure 11, the direction of the first wind-guiding groove 121 by the first air inlet A of condenser to the of condenser One air outlet C direction extends, and the first wind-guiding groove 121 is along the first air inlet A and the width of the first air outlet C Degree direction is uniformly distributed.The second wind-guiding groove 131, the second wind-guiding groove 131 it is provided with on second condensate film 13 Direction by the second air inlet B of condenser to condenser second air outlet D direction extend, the second wind-guiding Groove 131 is uniformly distributed along the width of the second air inlet B and the second air outlet D.
Being provided with turnup structure in the present embodiment on the air vent of cooling wafer 11, turnup structure is used for supporting First condensate film 12 and second condensate film 13 adjacent with each of which cooling wafer 11, therefore, flange is tied The height of structure is equal with the width of the wind-guiding groove being arranged on the first condensate film 12 and the second condensate film 13. As further embodiment, one end of the first wind-guiding groove 121 in the present embodiment is fixed on cooling On thin slice 11, the other end is fixed on the first condensate film 12;One end of second wind-guiding groove 131 is fixed on On cooling wafer 11, the other end is fixed on the second condensate film 13.
Wherein, the first condensate film 12 forms, during forming condensation air channel, the district that overlaps with the second condensate film 13 Territory 23.In overlapping region 23, owing to the aerial condenser in the present embodiment is to be applied to straight-line dryer On, therefore the first wind-guiding groove 121 from the first condensate film 12 and from the second condensate film 13 Two wind-guiding grooves 131 enter into the saturated hot-air 5 in aerial condenser, in overlapping region 23 respectively The unsaturated hot-air 8 neutralized in the first condensate film 12 with the second condensate film 13 carries out heat exchange.
As shown in figure 11, be the present embodiment propose a kind of straight-line dryer inner air air channel circulation System, comprises cooling pipe and condensation air channel.Room temperature dry air 6 enters in cooling pipe, through heat exchange After become hot dry air 7 after enter into heater 2, through heater 2 heat after hot dry air 7 become heat Dry air 4, and enter in cylinder 3 medicated clothing is dried.After to clothes drying, hot dry air 4 Become saturated hot-air 5, and enter in aerial condenser 1 from the first air inlet A and the second air inlet B Carrying out heat exchange, in conjunction with Fig. 8-10, in aerial condenser 1 after heat exchange, saturated hot-air 5 becomes Unsaturated hot-air 8, and by the first air outlet C and the outside of the second air outlet D air-out condenser 1.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment proposes a kind of aerial condenser being applied to heat pump clothes dryer, and uses this heat-pump-type The heat pump clothes dryer of aerial condenser.As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, be the present embodiment propose air setting The structure of device, and the air circulation path within heat pump clothes dryer.
The present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of the aerial condenser in embodiment one and embodiment two, difference Place is, the cooling wafer 11 in the present embodiment is provided with installing hole, is provided with for being passed through in installing hole The heat exchanger tube 10 of condensed gas or condensed fluid.
First air inlet A of cylinder on the heat pump clothes dryer in the present embodiment 3 and aerial condenser 1 and Second air inlet B is connected, heater 2 and the first air outlet C and the second air outlet D of aerial condenser 1 It is connected.
The saturated hot-air 5 discharged from cylinder 3 enters into sky from the first air inlet A and the second air inlet B Insatiable hunger is become after gas condenser 1 carries out heat exchange with the condensed gas that is passed through in heat exchanger tube 10 or condensed fluid It is discharged to aerial condenser 1 outside, simultaneously with hot-air 8 and from the first air outlet C and the second air outlet D The condensed water 9 produced in heat transfer process is dropped down by heat exchanger tube 10, and is discharged to aerial condenser 1 Outside.Unsaturated hot-air 8 after aerial condenser enters into heater 2, becomes heat after heating Dry air 4 is also re-introduced in cylinder 3, continues to dry medicated clothing.
Then repeat the circulating path of above-mentioned air, till the drying of medicated clothing is completed.
Above-mentioned aerial condenser it is provided with, owing to above-mentioned aerial condenser can be right on dryer in the present invention Air waste heat in condensation air channel effectively recycles, and thus be accordingly used in the heating heating air The heat exchange efficiency of device improves 14%-20%, has effectively saved energy consumption, has improve heat exchange efficiency so that drying Machine in use energy consumption is less, more protects environment, improves the market competitiveness of dryer.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only used to understand explanation example of the present invention, and also Non-is the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, above-mentioned Can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of explanation.Here without also cannot be to all Embodiment give exhaustive.All made within the spirit and principles in the present invention any amendment, equivalent replace Change and improvement etc., within should be included in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. an aerial condenser, including condensation air channel arranged in a crossed manner and cooling pipe, its feature exists In: described condensation air channel includes first group of condensation air channel and second group of condensation air channel, wherein first group of condensating wind The exhaust air flue in the wind inlet channel in road and second group of condensation air channel at least partly can the setting of heat exchange, first group The wind inlet channel in the exhaust air flue in condensation air channel and second group of condensation air channel at least partly can the setting of heat exchange.
2. aerial condenser as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: during described condensation air channel includes Between air channel;
In the middle of at least a part of which part air channel be connected to first group of condensation air channel wind inlet channel and exhaust air flue it Between;
At least in the middle of another part air channel be connected to second group of condensation air channel wind inlet channel and exhaust air flue it Between;
The setting that middle air channel and cooling pipe intersect is to carry out heat exchange.
3. aerial condenser as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described first group of condensation air channel Constitute, at least formed with the first condensating wind on wherein said first condensate film including the most a piece of first condensate film The wind inlet channel in road and exhaust air flue;
Described second group of condensation air channel includes the most a piece of second condensate film, and wherein said second condensate film is up to It is formed with wind inlet channel and the exhaust air flue in the second condensation air channel less;
Described first condensate film (12) and the second condensate film (13) are spaced setting so that described first The wind inlet channel in condensation air channel and the second exhaust air flue condensing air channel are disposed adjacent and it projects at least part of phase Overlap;
The exhaust air flue in described first condensation air channel is disposed adjacent with the wind inlet channel in the second condensation air channel and it is thrown Shadow at least partly coincides.
4. aerial condenser as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described middle air channel and first group The wind inlet channel in condensation air channel and second group of condensation air channel is formed with exhaust air flue one or split.
5. aerial condenser as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cooling pipe is used for being passed through Cryogenic gas or liquid.
6. aerial condenser as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include four interfaces, respectively Connect described first group condensation the wind inlet channel in air channel, first group condensation the exhaust air flue in air channel, second group cold The wind inlet channel in solidifying air channel and the exhaust air flue in second group of condensation air channel.
7. a dryer, including cylinder (3) and heater (2), it is characterised in that: described dryer Upper setting is just like the aerial condenser (1) according to any one of claim 1-6;
First air inlet (A) of described cylinder (3) and described aerial condenser (1) and the second air inlet (B) It is connected.
CN201510057233.XA 2015-02-04 2015-02-04 Air condenser and clothes dryer Pending CN105986454A (en)

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CN201510057233.XA CN105986454A (en) 2015-02-04 2015-02-04 Air condenser and clothes dryer
EP15880861.8A EP3255201B1 (en) 2015-02-04 2015-07-15 Air condenser and clothes-drying machine
PCT/CN2015/084070 WO2016123906A1 (en) 2015-02-04 2015-07-15 Air condenser and clothes-drying machine
KR1020177024354A KR20170110120A (en) 2015-02-04 2015-07-15 Air condenser and clothes dryer
US15/547,733 US20180066893A1 (en) 2015-02-04 2015-07-15 Air condenser and clothes dryer
JP2017541240A JP2018504235A (en) 2015-02-04 2015-07-15 Air condenser and clothes dryer

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WO2016123906A1 (en) 2016-08-11
US20180066893A1 (en) 2018-03-08

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