JP2018504235A - Air condenser and clothes dryer - Google Patents

Air condenser and clothes dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2018504235A
JP2018504235A JP2017541240A JP2017541240A JP2018504235A JP 2018504235 A JP2018504235 A JP 2018504235A JP 2017541240 A JP2017541240 A JP 2017541240A JP 2017541240 A JP2017541240 A JP 2017541240A JP 2018504235 A JP2018504235 A JP 2018504235A
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air
condensing
group
air passage
condenser
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進東 ▲ビン▼
進東 ▲ビン▼
鵬挙 孫
鵬挙 孫
衍奇 施
衍奇 施
健 王
健 王
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/24Condensing arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/10Drying cabinets or drying chambers having heating or ventilating means
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/206Heat pump arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D21/0001Recuperative heat exchangers
    • F28D21/0014Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from waste air or from vapors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/08Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D7/082Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration
    • F28D7/085Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration in the form of parallel conduits coupled by bent portions
    • F28D7/087Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration in the form of parallel conduits coupled by bent portions assembled in arrays, each array being arranged in the same plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0093Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/56Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers related to air ducts, e.g. position of flow diverters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/28Electric heating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/30Blowers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0038Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for drying or dehumidifying gases or vapours

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

交差して設置された凝縮風路(j)及び冷却管路(i)を含む空気凝縮器(1)であって、凝縮風路(j)は第1群の凝縮風路及び第2群の凝縮風路を含み、その中、第1群の凝縮風路の吸込風路と第2群の凝縮風路の吹出風路とが少なくとも部分的に熱交換可能に設置され、第1群の凝縮風路の吹出風路と第2群の凝縮風路の吸込風路とが少なくとも部分的に熱交換可能に設置されている空気凝縮器(1)及び衣類乾燥機。衣類乾燥機のドラム(3)から流出する高温多湿な空気と空気凝縮器(1)で凝縮されてヒーター(2)に入る直前の空気とが熱交換するように、空気凝縮器(1)に部分的に熱交換可能な第1群の凝縮風路及び第2群の凝縮風路を設置することにより、凝縮風路(j)内の高温空気の余熱を効果的にリサイクルし、熱損失を低減させることができ、熱交換効率を向上させるとともに、省エネの目的が達成される。An air condenser (1) including a condensing air path (j) and a cooling pipe line (i) installed crossing each other, wherein the condensing air path (j) includes a first group of condensing air paths and a second group of condensing air paths. Including a condensing air passage, in which a suction air passage of the first group of condensing air passages and an outlet air passage of the second group of condensing air passages are installed so as to be at least partially heat exchangeable, An air condenser (1) and a clothes dryer in which a blow-off air passage of an air passage and a suction air passage of a second group of condensing air passages are installed so as to be at least partially heat exchangeable. In the air condenser (1), heat is exchanged between the hot and humid air flowing out from the drum (3) of the clothes dryer and the air just before entering the heater (2) after being condensed by the air condenser (1). By installing the first group of condensing air channels and the second group of condensing air channels that can partially exchange heat, the residual heat of the high-temperature air in the condensing air channel (j) can be effectively recycled to reduce heat loss. This can be reduced, improving the heat exchange efficiency and achieving the purpose of energy saving.

Description

本発明は、衣類乾燥装置の分野に関し、特に、衣類乾燥機に用いられる空気凝縮器及び当該空気凝縮器を有する衣類乾燥機に関する。   The present invention relates to the field of clothes drying devices, and more particularly to an air condenser used in a clothes dryer and a clothes dryer having the air condenser.

現在の市場で衣類乾燥機に用いられる凝縮器は、一般的に交差式空気熱交換器であり、交差式熱交換器は、交差する単一の凝縮風路及び冷却風路のみを有する。衣類乾燥機に用いられる場合、凝縮風路内の吸気熱量が十分に利用されないため、熱効率が低くてエネルギー損失が大きい。   The condensers used in clothes dryers in the current market are generally cross air heat exchangers, which have only a single condensing air channel and cooling air channel that intersect. When used in a clothes dryer, the amount of intake heat in the condensing air passage is not sufficiently utilized, so that the heat efficiency is low and the energy loss is large.

図1〜2に示すように、上記交差式空気熱交換器の構造及びその内部の空気流れ方向を模式的に示す。上記の衣類乾燥機に用いられる従来の凝縮器の動作原理は以下の通りである。つまり、衣類乾燥機を使用する過程において、従来の凝縮式衣類乾燥機を通過する風路は凝縮風路j’及び冷却風路i’に分けられ、冷却風路i’は、非閉ループ状風路であり、ファンにより衣類乾燥機内に空気が吸入され、空気凝縮器1’の内表面で熱交換されることで、熱交換された空気が加熱されて、冷却風路の出口を介して空気凝縮器1’から排出される。凝縮風路j’は、閉ループ状風路であり、衣類乾燥機のドラム3’、空気凝縮器1’、及びヒーター2’等の部材間に形成された凝縮風路j’内を空気が循環動作し、ファンにより空気凝縮器1’内にドラム3’内の空気凝縮器を通過する前の飽和加熱空気5’が吸入され、空気凝縮器1’の内表面で熱交換され、空気凝縮器を通過する前の飽和加熱空気5’の水分が凝縮して凝縮水9’となり、その後に空気凝縮器1’から排出され、空気凝縮器1’から排出された不飽和加熱空気8’がヒーター2’により加熱されて加熱乾燥空気4’となり、衣類乾燥機のドラム3’内に入って衣類と十分に接触し、衣類表面の水分を蒸発させて水蒸気となり、再び空気凝縮器1’に吸入されて凝縮し、閉ループの循環過程を形成する。冷却風路i’内の空気流れ方向は、以下の通りである。つまり、空気凝縮器を通過する前の室温乾燥空気6’が空気凝縮器1’内に入り、空気凝縮器を通過する前の飽和加熱空気5’と熱交換して加熱乾燥空気7’となり、空気凝縮器1’の外に排出される。上記従来の凝縮器を用いた衣類乾燥機は、冷却風路i’内で凝縮器から排出された熱風が持つ熱量が失われてしまい、大量の熱量が無駄になる。   As shown in FIGS. 1-2, the structure of the said cross-type air heat exchanger and the air flow direction of the inside are shown typically. The principle of operation of the conventional condenser used in the clothes dryer is as follows. That is, in the process of using the clothes dryer, the air path passing through the conventional condensing clothes dryer is divided into a condensing air path j ′ and a cooling air path i ′, and the cooling air path i ′ The air is sucked into the clothes dryer by the fan and heat exchange is performed on the inner surface of the air condenser 1 ′, whereby the heat-exchanged air is heated and air is passed through the outlet of the cooling air passage. It is discharged from the condenser 1 '. The condensing air passage j ′ is a closed loop air passage, and air circulates in the condensing air passage j ′ formed between members such as the drum 3 ′ of the clothes dryer, the air condenser 1 ′, and the heater 2 ′. The saturated heated air 5 ′ before operating and passing through the air condenser in the drum 3 ′ is sucked into the air condenser 1 ′ by the fan, and heat is exchanged on the inner surface of the air condenser 1 ′. The moisture of the saturated heating air 5 ′ before passing through the water is condensed to become condensed water 9 ′, and then discharged from the air condenser 1 ′, and the unsaturated heating air 8 ′ discharged from the air condenser 1 ′ is used as the heater. Heated by 2 ′ to become heated dry air 4 ′, enters into the drum 3 ′ of the clothes dryer and comes into sufficient contact with the clothes, evaporates the moisture on the clothes surface to become water vapor, and again sucks into the air condenser 1 ′ To condense and form a closed loop circulation process. The direction of air flow in the cooling air passage i 'is as follows. That is, the room temperature dry air 6 ′ before passing through the air condenser enters the air condenser 1 ′ and exchanges heat with the saturated heating air 5 ′ before passing through the air condenser to become heated dry air 7 ′. It is discharged out of the air condenser 1 ′. In the clothes dryer using the conventional condenser, the amount of heat of the hot air discharged from the condenser in the cooling air passage i 'is lost, and a large amount of heat is wasted.

そのため、市場では、衣類乾燥機に用いられる空気凝縮器及び当該空気凝縮器を有する衣類乾燥機が早急に要求されている。当該凝縮器は、加熱部材に排出された温度が比較的低い水蒸気不含有空気を予備加熱するように、凝縮風路で冷却された水蒸気含有熱風が持つ熱量をリサイクルすることができ、省エネの効果が実現される。   Therefore, in the market, an air condenser used for a clothes dryer and a clothes dryer having the air condenser are urgently required. The condenser can recycle the amount of heat of the steam-containing hot air cooled in the condensing air path so as to preheat the steam-free air discharged to the heating member at a relatively low temperature, thereby saving energy. Is realized.

本発明は、従来技術において交差式熱交換器の使用過程で存在する加熱空気の熱量が大量に無駄になり、熱交換効率が低いという課題を解決するために、空気凝縮器を提出することを一つの目的とする。   The present invention proposes to submit an air condenser in order to solve the problem that the amount of heat of the heated air existing in the process of using the cross heat exchanger in the prior art is wasted and the heat exchange efficiency is low. One purpose.

本発明は、上記空気凝縮器を設置することにより、使用過程でエネルギー損失が少なく、熱交換効率が高い衣類乾燥機を提出することをもう一つの目的とする。   Another object of the present invention is to provide a clothes dryer with low energy loss during use and high heat exchange efficiency by installing the air condenser.

その目的を達するために、一方で、本発明は以下の技術的手段を採用する。   In order to achieve the object, the present invention adopts the following technical means.

交差して設置された凝縮風路及び冷却管路を含む空気凝縮器であって、前記凝縮風路は第1群の凝縮風路及び第2群の凝縮風路を含み、その中、第1群の凝縮風路の吸込風路と第2群の凝縮風路の吹出風路とが少なくとも部分的に熱交換可能に設置され、第1群の凝縮風路の吹出風路と第2群の凝縮風路の吸込風路とが少なくとも部分的に熱交換可能に設置されている空気凝縮器。   An air condenser including a condensing air path and a cooling pipe line installed in an intersecting manner, wherein the condensing air path includes a first group of condensing air paths and a second group of condensing air paths, of which the first The suction air passage of the group condensing air passage and the air outlet air passage of the second group condensing air passage are installed so as to be at least partially heat-exchangeable, and the air outlet air passage of the first group condensing air passage and the air outlet of the second group An air condenser installed so that at least partly heat exchange with the suction air passage of the condensation air passage is possible.

更に、前記凝縮風路は中間風路を含み、その中、少なくとも一部の中間風路が第1群の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路との間に接続され、少なくとも他の一部の中間風路が第2群の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路との間に接続され、熱交換を行うように、中間風路と冷却管路とが互いに交差して設置されている。   Further, the condensed air passage includes an intermediate air passage, and at least a part of the intermediate air passage is connected between the suction air passage and the outlet air passage of the first group of condensing air passages, and at least one other air passage. The intermediate air passage is connected between the suction air passage and the blowout air passage of the second group of condensing air passages, and the intermediate air passage and the cooling pipe are installed so as to cross each other so as to perform heat exchange. ing.

更に、前記第1群の凝縮風路は少なくとも1枚の第1の凝縮フィンを含み、その中、前記第1の凝縮フィンに少なくとも第1の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路とが形成され、前記第2群の凝縮風路は少なくとも1枚の第2の凝縮フィンを含み、その中、前記第2の凝縮フィンに少なくとも第2の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路とが形成され、前記第1の凝縮風路の吸込風路と第2の凝縮風路の吹出風路とが隣接して設置され、且つそれらの投影が少なくとも部分的に重なり合い、前記第1の凝縮風路の吹出風路と第2の凝縮風路の吸込風路とが隣接して設置され、且つそれらの投影が少なくとも部分的に重なり合うように、前記第1の凝縮フィンと第2の凝縮フィンとが交互に並んで設置されている。   Further, the first group of condensing air passages includes at least one first condensing fin, and the first condensing fin includes at least a suction air passage and a blow-off air passage of the first condensing air passage. The second group of condensing air passages includes at least one second condensing fin, wherein the second condensing fin includes at least a suction air passage and a blowing air passage of the second condensing air passage. And the first condensing air passage and the second condensing air passage are adjacent to each other, and their projections at least partially overlap to form the first condensing air passage. The first condensing fin and the second condensing fin are arranged so that the blow-off air passage of the air passage and the suction air passage of the second condensing air passage are installed adjacent to each other and their projections at least partially overlap each other. And are installed alternately.

更に、前記中間風路は、第1群の凝縮風路及び第2群の凝縮風路の吸込風路・吹出風路と一体又は別体に形成されている。   Further, the intermediate air passage is formed integrally with or separately from the suction air passage and the blow air passage of the first group condensing air passage and the second group condensing air passage.

更に、前記冷却管路は、低温の気体又は液体を導入するために用いられている。   Further, the cooling pipe is used for introducing a low-temperature gas or liquid.

更に、4つの接続口を更に含み、前記第1群の凝縮風路の吸込風路、第1群の凝縮風路の吹出風路、第2群の凝縮風路の吸込風路、及び第2群の凝縮風路の吹出風路がそれぞれ接続されている。   Furthermore, it further includes four connection ports, and the first group of condensing air paths, the first group of condensing air paths, the second group of condensing air paths, and the second group The condensing air passages of the group are connected to each other.

もう一方で、本発明は以下の技術的手段を採用する。   On the other hand, the present invention employs the following technical means.

ドラム及びヒーターを含む衣類乾燥機であって、前記衣類乾燥機に上記のような空気凝縮器が設置され、前記ドラムが前記空気凝縮器の第1の吸込口及び第2の吸込口に連通されている衣類乾燥機。   A clothes dryer including a drum and a heater, wherein the clothes dryer is provided with the air condenser as described above, and the drum is communicated with the first suction port and the second suction port of the air condenser. Clothing dryer.

本発明の有益な効果は、以下のとおりである。つまり、衣類乾燥機のドラムから流出する高温多湿な空気と空気凝縮器で凝縮されてヒーターに入る直前の空気とが熱交換するように、本発明に係る空気凝縮器に部分的に熱交換可能な第1群の凝縮風路及び第2群の凝縮風路を設置することにより、予備加熱すると同時に高温多湿な空気を予備冷却することができ、凝縮風路内の高温空気の余熱を効果的にリサイクルし、熱損失を低減させることができ、熱交換効率を向上させるとともに、省エネの目的が達成される。   The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows. In other words, the air condenser according to the present invention can partially exchange heat so that the hot and humid air flowing out from the drum of the clothes dryer and the air immediately before entering the heater are condensed by the air condenser and exchanged heat. By installing the first group of condensing air channels and the second group of condensing air channels, it is possible to pre-heat and simultaneously preheat the hot and humid air, effectively reducing the residual heat of the hot air in the condensing air channel. It is possible to reduce the heat loss, improve the heat exchange efficiency and achieve the purpose of energy saving.

本発明に係る衣類乾燥機に上記空気凝縮器が設置され、上記空気凝縮器により凝縮風路内の空気の余熱を効果的にリサイクルすることができるため、空気を加熱するためのヒーターの熱交換効率が14%〜20%増加し、エネルギー消費を効果的に削減し、熱交換効率を向上させることで、使用過程での衣類乾燥機のエネルギー消費量がより低く、より環境に優しく、衣類乾燥機の市場競争力を向上させる。   Since the air condenser is installed in the clothes dryer according to the present invention, and the residual heat of the air in the condensed air passage can be effectively recycled by the air condenser, the heat exchange of the heater for heating the air Efficiency increases by 14% to 20%, effectively reduces energy consumption, improves heat exchange efficiency, lower energy consumption of clothes dryer in use process, more environmentally friendly, clothes drying Improve market competitiveness of aircraft.

従来技術における空気凝縮器の構造及び当該空気凝縮器を通過する風路方向の模式図である。It is the schematic of the structure of the air condenser in a prior art, and the wind path direction which passes the said air condenser. 従来技術における衣類乾燥機内部の空気流れ方向の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the air flow direction inside the clothes dryer in a prior art. 本発明実施例1に係る空気凝縮器の風路の構造模式図である。It is a structure schematic diagram of the air path of the air condenser which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. 本発明実施例1に係る第1の凝縮フィンの構造模式図である。It is a structure schematic diagram of the 1st condensation fin concerning the example 1 of the present invention. 本発明実施例1に係る第2の凝縮フィンの構造模式図である。It is a structure schematic diagram of the 2nd condensation fin concerning the example 1 of the present invention. 本発明実施例1に係る冷却シートの構造模式図である。It is a structural schematic diagram of a cooling sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明実施例1に係る凝縮式衣類乾燥機内部の空気流れ方向の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the air flow direction inside the condensation-type clothes dryer which concerns on this invention Example 1. FIG. 本発明実施例2に係る第1の凝縮フィンの構造模式図である。It is a structure schematic diagram of the 1st condensation fin concerning the example 2 of the present invention. 本発明実施例2に係る第2の凝縮フィンの構造模式図である。It is a structure schematic diagram of the 2nd condensation fin concerning the example 2 of the present invention. 本発明実施例2に係る第1の凝縮フィンと第2の凝縮フィンとの組み合わせの構造模式図である。It is a structure schematic diagram of the combination of the 1st condensation fin concerning this invention Example 2 and the 2nd condensation fin. 本発明実施例2に係る排気式衣類乾燥機内の空気流れ方向の構造模式図である。It is a structure schematic diagram of the air flow direction in the exhaust type clothes dryer which concerns on this invention Example 2. FIG. 本発明実施例3に係る空気凝縮器の構造模式図である。It is a structural schematic diagram of the air condenser which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. 本発明実施例3に係るヒートポンプ式衣類乾燥機内の空気流れ方向の構造模式図である。It is a structure schematic diagram of the air flow direction in the heat pump type clothes dryer which concerns on Example 3 of this invention.

i’−冷却風路、j’−凝縮風路、1’−空気凝縮器、2’−ヒーター、3’−ドラム、4’−加熱乾燥空気、5’−空気凝縮器を通過する前の飽和加熱空気、6’−空気凝縮器を通過する前の室温乾燥空気、7’−加熱乾燥空気、8’−空気凝縮器を通過した後の不飽和加熱空気、9’−凝縮水;
1−空気凝縮器、2−ヒーター、3−ドラム、4−加熱乾燥空気、5−飽和加熱空気、6−室温乾燥空気、7−加熱乾燥空気、8−不飽和加熱空気、9−凝縮水、10−熱交換管、11−冷却シート、111−通風孔、12−第1の凝縮フィン、121−第1の導風溝、13−第2の凝縮フィン、131−第2の導風溝、23−重なり領域;
i−冷却管路、j−凝縮風路、A−第1の吸込口、B−第2の吸込口、C−第1の吹出口、D−第2の吹出口。
i'-cooling air path, j'-condensing air path, 1'-air condenser, 2'-heater, 3'-drum, 4'-heated dry air, 5'-saturation before passing through the air condenser Heated air, 6'-room temperature dry air before passing through the air condenser, 7'-heated dry air, 8'-unsaturated heated air after passing through the air condenser, 9'-condensed water;
1-air condenser, 2-heater, 3-drum, 4-heated dry air, 5-saturated heated air, 6-room temperature dry air, 7-heated dry air, 8-unsaturated heated air, 9-condensed water, 10-heat exchange pipe, 11-cooling sheet, 111-ventilation hole, 12-first condensing fin, 121-first air guiding groove, 13-second condensing fin, 131-second air guiding groove, 23-overlapping region;
i-cooling duct, j-condensation air path, A-first inlet, B-second inlet, C-first outlet, D-second outlet.

以下、図面を参照しながら具体的な実施形態により本発明の技術的手段を更に説明する。   The technical means of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

本発明は、交差して設置された凝縮風路及び冷却管路を含む空気凝縮器であって、凝縮風路は第1群の凝縮風路及び第2群の凝縮風路を含み、その中、第1群の凝縮風路の吸込風路と第2群の凝縮風路の吹出風路とが少なくとも部分的に熱交換可能に設置され、第1群の凝縮風路の吹出風路と第2群の凝縮風路の吸込風路とが少なくとも部分的に熱交換可能に設置されている空気凝縮器を提出する。凝縮風路は中間風路を含み、その中、少なくとも一部の中間風路が第1群の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路との間に接続され、少なくとも他の一部の中間風路が第2群の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路との間に接続され、冷却管路内の冷空気又は冷媒液が凝縮風路の中間風路と熱交換できるように、中間風路と冷却管路とが互いに交差して設置されている。   The present invention is an air condenser that includes a condensing air passage and a cooling pipe that are installed crossing each other, and the condensing air passage includes a first group of condensing air passages and a second group of condensing air passages. The suction air passage of the first group of condensing air passages and the outlet air passage of the second group of condensing air passages are at least partially installed so as to be capable of exchanging heat, and An air condenser in which the suction air passages of the two groups of condensing air passages are at least partially installed so as to be able to exchange heat is submitted. The condensed air passage includes an intermediate air passage, in which at least a part of the intermediate air passage is connected between the suction air passage and the outlet air passage of the first group of condensing air passages, and at least some other intermediate air passages. The air passage is connected between the suction air passage and the blow air passage of the second group of condensing air passages, so that the cold air or the refrigerant liquid in the cooling pipe can exchange heat with the intermediate air passage of the condensing air passage, The intermediate air duct and the cooling pipe are installed so as to cross each other.

実施例1
図3〜7に示すように、本実施例に係る凝縮式空気衣類乾燥機の空気凝縮器の構造、及び衣類乾燥機における空気凝縮器内の空気流れ方向である。本実施例に係る空気凝縮器は、交差して設置された凝縮風路j及び冷却管路iを含み、凝縮風路jは第1群の凝縮風路及び第2群の凝縮風路を含み、その中、第1群の凝縮風路の吸込風路と第2群の凝縮風路の吹出風路とが少なくとも部分的に熱交換可能に設置され、第1群の凝縮風路の吹出風路と第2群の凝縮風路の吸込風路とが少なくとも部分的に熱交換可能に設置されている。冷却管路iは、第1群の凝縮風路と第2群の凝縮風路との間に設置され、低温の気体又は液体が通過するために用いられている。凝縮風路jの第1群の凝縮風路及び第2群の凝縮風路を通過する加熱空気がいずれも冷却管路i内の低温の気体又は液体と熱交換を行う。更なる実施形態として、凝縮風路は中間風路を更に含み、少なくとも一部の中間風路が第1群の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路との間に接続され、少なくとも他の一部の中間風路が第2群の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路との間に接続されている。第1群の凝縮風路及び第2群の凝縮風路内の加熱空気は中間風路で冷却管路i内の低温の気体又は液体と熱交換を行う。
Example 1
As shown in FIGS. 3-7, it is the structure of the air condenser of the condensation-type air clothes dryer which concerns on a present Example, and the air flow direction in the air condenser in a clothes dryer. The air condenser according to the present embodiment includes a condensing air path j and a cooling pipe line i installed in an intersecting manner, and the condensing air path j includes a first group of condensing air paths and a second group of condensing air paths. Among them, the suction air passage of the first group of condensing air passages and the outlet air passage of the second group of condensing air passages are installed so as to be at least partially heat exchangeable, and the air blowing of the first group of condensing air passages. The passage and the suction air passage of the second group of condensing air passages are installed so as to be at least partially heat exchangeable. The cooling pipe i is installed between the first group of condensing air paths and the second group of condensing air paths, and is used for passing a low-temperature gas or liquid. The heated air passing through the first group of condensed air paths and the second group of condensed air paths j of the condensed air path j exchanges heat with the low-temperature gas or liquid in the cooling pipe line i. As a further embodiment, the condensing air passage further includes an intermediate air passage, at least a portion of the intermediate air passage being connected between the suction air passage and the outlet air passage of the first group of condensing air passages, and at least other Some intermediate air passages are connected between the suction air passage and the blow air passage of the second group of condensing air passages. Heated air in the first group of condensing air passages and the second group of condensing air passages exchange heat with a low-temperature gas or liquid in the cooling pipe i in the intermediate air passage.

冷却管路iは冷却シート11から構成され、冷却シート11が凝縮器の厚さ方向全体に亘って順次配列されている。図6に示すように、本実施例に係る冷却シート11の構造であり、冷却シート11に通風孔111が開口され、通風孔111は、フランジング構造を有し、冷却管路iから流通する室温乾燥空気が通過するために用いられている。冷却シート11に開口された通風孔111の形状は、任意の形状であってもよく、空気が通風孔111を通過することができることを確保できればよい。   The cooling pipe line i is composed of a cooling sheet 11, and the cooling sheets 11 are sequentially arranged over the entire thickness direction of the condenser. As shown in FIG. 6, it is the structure of the cooling sheet | seat 11 which concerns on a present Example, the ventilation hole 111 is opened by the cooling sheet 11, and the ventilation hole 111 has a flanging structure and distribute | circulates from the cooling pipe line i. Used to allow room temperature dry air to pass through. The shape of the ventilation hole 111 opened in the cooling sheet 11 may be an arbitrary shape as long as it can ensure that air can pass through the ventilation hole 111.

凝縮風路jの第1群の凝縮風路は少なくとも1枚の第1の凝縮フィン12を含み、第1の凝縮フィンに少なくとも第1の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路とが形成され、第2群の凝縮風路は少なくとも1枚の第2の凝縮フィン13を含み、第2の凝縮フィン13に第2の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路とが形成されている。第1群の凝縮風路は第1の凝縮フィン12が順次配列されるように構成され、第2群の凝縮風路は第2の凝縮フィン13が順次配列されるように構成され、第1群の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路は、第1の凝縮フィン12の第1の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路とが配列されるように形成され、第2群の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路は、第2の凝縮フィン13の第2の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路とが配列されるように形成されている。第1の凝縮風路の吸込風路と第2の凝縮風路の吹出風路とが隣接して設置され、且つそれらの投影が少なくとも部分的に重なり合うように、第1の凝縮フィン12と第2の凝縮フィン13とが交互に並んで設置されている。同様に、第1の凝縮風路の吹出風路と第2の凝縮風路の吸込風路とが隣接して設置され、且つそれらの投影が少なくとも部分的に重なり合う。第1の凝縮フィン12と第2の凝縮フィン13とが空気凝縮器の厚さ方向全体に亘って順次交互に設置されている。凝縮風路の中間風路を設計する際に、中間風路が第1群の凝縮風路及び第2群の凝縮風路の吸込風路・吹出風路と一体又は別体に設置されてもよい。   The first group of condensing air passages j of the condensing air passage j includes at least one first condensing fin 12, and at least a suction air passage and a blow-off air passage of the first condensing air passage are formed in the first condensing fin. The second group of condensing air passages includes at least one second condensing fin 13, and the second condensing fin 13 is formed with a suction air passage and a blow-off air passage of the second condensing air passage. . The first group of condensing air paths is configured so that the first condensing fins 12 are sequentially arranged, and the second group of condensing air paths is configured such that the second condensing fins 13 are sequentially arranged, and the first The suction air passage and the blowout air passage of the condensing air passage of the group are formed so that the suction air passage and the blowout air passage of the first condensing air passage of the first condensing fins 12 are arranged, The suction air passage and the blowout air passage of the condensing air passage are formed such that the suction air passage and the blowout air passage of the second condensing air passage of the second condensing fin 13 are arranged. The first condensing fins 12 and the first condensing fins 12 and the second condensing air passages are disposed adjacent to each other, and their projections are at least partially overlapped with each other. Two condensing fins 13 are alternately arranged. Similarly, the outlet air passage of the first condensing air passage and the suction air passage of the second condensing air passage are installed adjacent to each other, and their projections at least partially overlap. The first condensing fins 12 and the second condensing fins 13 are alternately installed over the entire thickness direction of the air condenser. When designing the intermediate air passage of the condensing air passage, the intermediate air passage may be installed integrally with or separately from the suction air passage and the outlet air passage of the first group condensing air passage and the second air condensing air passage. Good.

凝縮風路jを通過する気体が風路の方向に沿って通過することができることを確保するために、本実施例において、第1の凝縮フィン12及び第2の凝縮フィン13にいずれも導風溝が設置されている。より具体的な実施形態として、第1の凝縮フィン12に第1の導風溝121が設置され、第1の導風溝121の方向が凝縮器の第1の吸込口Aから凝縮器の第1の吹出口Cへ延びており、第1の導風溝121が第1の吸込口及び第1の吹出口の幅方向に沿って均一に分布している。第2の凝縮フィン13に第2の導風溝131が設置され、第2の導風溝131の方向が凝縮器の第2の吸込口Bから凝縮器の第2の吹出口Dへ延びており、第2の導風溝131が第2の吸込口B及び第2の吹出口Dの幅方向に沿って均一に分布している。   In order to ensure that the gas passing through the condensing air path j can pass along the direction of the air path, in the present embodiment, both the first condensing fins 12 and the second condensing fins 13 are guided. Grooves are installed. As a more specific embodiment, a first air guide groove 121 is installed in the first condensing fin 12, and the direction of the first air guide groove 121 is changed from the first suction port A of the condenser to the first of the condenser. The first air guide groove 121 is uniformly distributed along the width direction of the first air inlet and the first air outlet. A second air guide groove 131 is installed in the second condensing fin 13, and the direction of the second air guide groove 131 extends from the second suction port B of the condenser to the second outlet D of the condenser. In addition, the second air guide grooves 131 are uniformly distributed along the width direction of the second suction port B and the second air outlet D.

本実施例において、冷却シート11の通風孔111にフランジング構造が設置され、フランジング構造はその冷却シート11のそれぞれに隣接する第1の凝縮フィン12及び第2の凝縮フィン13を支持するために用いられている。そのため、フランジング構造の高さは第1の凝縮フィン12及び第2の凝縮フィン13に設置された導風溝の幅に等しい。更なる実施形態として、本実施例において、第1の導風溝121は、一端が冷却シート11に固定され、他端が第1の凝縮フィン12に固定されている。第2の導風溝131は、一端が冷却シート11に固定され、他端が第2の凝縮フィン13に固定されている。   In the present embodiment, a flanging structure is installed in the ventilation hole 111 of the cooling sheet 11, and the flanging structure supports the first condensing fin 12 and the second condensing fin 13 adjacent to each of the cooling sheet 11. It is used for. Therefore, the height of the flanging structure is equal to the width of the air guide grooves installed in the first condensation fins 12 and the second condensation fins 13. As a further embodiment, in this embodiment, the first air guide groove 121 has one end fixed to the cooling sheet 11 and the other end fixed to the first condensing fin 12. The second air guide groove 131 has one end fixed to the cooling sheet 11 and the other end fixed to the second condensing fin 13.

図7に示すように、本実施例は、本実施例に係る空気凝縮器1、ヒーター2、及び衣類を収納・乾燥するためのドラム3を含む衣類乾燥機を更に提出する。本実施例に係る衣類乾燥機により衣類を乾燥する過程で、衣類乾燥機内の空気の流れ方向及び空気の変化は以下の通りである。つまり、冷却管路において、空気凝縮器を通過する前の室温乾燥空気6が冷却管路の入口から空気凝縮器内に入り、冷却管路内でドラム3から凝縮風路内に入った空気凝縮器を通過する前の飽和加熱空気5と熱交換された後、室温乾燥空気6が加熱乾燥空気7となる。凝縮風路において、ドラム3から空気凝縮器1内に入った飽和加熱空気5がそれぞれ空気凝縮器1の第1の吸込口A及び第2の吸込口Bから空気凝縮器1内に入って熱交換し、空気凝縮器1内で熱交換されて加熱乾燥空気7となり、それぞれ第1の吹出口C及び第2の吹出口Dを介して空気凝縮器から排出されて、合流された後にヒーター2内に入って加熱される。空気凝縮器1内で両方の熱交換を行い、一方で、凝縮風路内の空気と冷却管路内の空気とが熱交換し、もう一方で、第1群の凝縮風路内の空気と第2群の凝縮風路内の空気とが熱交換する。第1の凝縮フィン12の第1の導風溝121を通過する気流と、第2の凝縮フィン13の第2の導風溝131を通過する気流とは、第1の凝縮フィン12と第2の凝縮フィン13とが重なった箇所で合流して熱交換する。第1の凝縮フィン12の第1の導風溝を通過する気流は空気凝縮器を通過する前の飽和加熱空気5であり、第2の凝縮フィン13の第2の導風溝131を通過する気流は不飽和加熱空気8である。第1の凝縮フィン12と第2の凝縮フィン13とが重なった箇所で、空気凝縮器を通過する前の飽和加熱空気5がその熱量を不飽和加熱空気8に伝達して予備加熱し、空気凝縮器を通過した後の不飽和加熱空気8が飽和加熱空気5を予備冷却することにより、冷却管路i内の室温乾燥空気6が飽和加熱空気5を更に冷却し、且つ発生した凝縮水9を空気凝縮器1の外部に排出することが容易になる。   As shown in FIG. 7, this embodiment further submits a clothes dryer including an air condenser 1, a heater 2, and a drum 3 for storing and drying clothes according to this embodiment. In the process of drying clothes by the clothes dryer according to the present embodiment, the flow direction of air and the change of air in the clothes dryer are as follows. That is, in the cooling pipe, the room temperature dry air 6 before passing through the air condenser enters the air condenser from the inlet of the cooling pipe, and the air condensing enters from the drum 3 into the condensing air path in the cooling pipe. After the heat exchange with the saturated heated air 5 before passing through the vessel, the room temperature dry air 6 becomes the heated dry air 7. In the condensing air passage, the saturated heated air 5 that has entered the air condenser 1 from the drum 3 enters the air condenser 1 from the first suction port A and the second suction port B of the air condenser 1 and heats. After being exchanged, heat is exchanged in the air condenser 1 to become heated dry air 7, which is discharged from the air condenser through the first blowout port C and the second blowout port D, respectively, and joined to the heater 2. It enters and is heated. Both heat exchanges are performed in the air condenser 1, while the air in the condensing air passage and the air in the cooling conduit exchange heat, and on the other hand, the air in the condensing air passage of the first group Heat exchanges with the air in the second group of condensing air paths. The airflow passing through the first air guide groove 121 of the first condensing fin 12 and the air current passing through the second air guide groove 131 of the second condensing fin 13 are the first condensing fin 12 and the second airflow. The condensation fins 13 join together and exchange heat. The airflow passing through the first air guide groove of the first condensing fin 12 is the saturated heating air 5 before passing through the air condenser, and passes through the second air guide groove 131 of the second condensing fin 13. The airflow is unsaturated heated air 8. The saturated heating air 5 before passing through the air condenser at the place where the first condensation fins 12 and the second condensation fins 13 overlap each other transmits the amount of heat to the unsaturated heating air 8 and preheats the air. The unsaturated heated air 8 after passing through the condenser precools the saturated heated air 5, whereby the room temperature dry air 6 in the cooling pipe i further cools the saturated heated air 5, and the generated condensed water 9. Can be easily discharged to the outside of the air condenser 1.

空気凝縮器を通過した後の不飽和加熱空気8がヒーター2に入り、ヒーター2により加熱された後に加熱乾燥空気4となり、次にドラム3内に入って衣類を乾燥して飽和加熱空気5となり、次の空気循環に入る。   Unsaturated heated air 8 after passing through the air condenser enters the heater 2, is heated by the heater 2, becomes heated dry air 4, and then enters the drum 3 to dry clothes to become saturated heated air 5. Enter the next air circulation.

本実施例において、第1の凝縮フィン12、第2の凝縮フィン13、及び冷却シート11はいずれもPVC、PET又はアルミシートのうちの1種の材料から製造される。   In the present embodiment, the first condensing fins 12, the second condensing fins 13, and the cooling sheet 11 are all manufactured from one material of PVC, PET, or aluminum sheet.

好ましい実施形態として、本実施例に係る第1の凝縮フィン12、第2の凝縮フィン13、及び冷却シート11は厚さが0.2mm〜0.4mmである。   As a preferred embodiment, the first condensing fin 12, the second condensing fin 13 and the cooling sheet 11 according to the present embodiment have a thickness of 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm.

本実施例において、衣類乾燥機のドラム3から流出する高温多湿な空気と空気凝縮器1で凝縮されてヒーター2に入る直前の空気とが熱交換するように、空気凝縮器1に部分的に熱交換可能な第1群の凝縮風路及び第2群の凝縮風路を設置することにより、予備加熱すると同時に高温多湿な空気を予備冷却することができ、凝縮風路内の高温空気の余熱を効果的にリサイクルし、熱損失を低減させることができ、熱交換効率を向上させるとともに、省エネの目的が達成される。   In the present embodiment, the air condenser 1 is partially exchanged so that the hot and humid air flowing out from the drum 3 of the clothes dryer and the air immediately before entering the heater 2 after being condensed by the air condenser 1 exchange heat. By installing the first group of condensing air channels and the second group of condensing air channels that can exchange heat, it is possible to preheat and simultaneously cool the hot and humid air, and the residual heat of the hot air in the condensing air channel Can be effectively recycled, heat loss can be reduced, heat exchange efficiency can be improved, and energy saving purposes can be achieved.

実施例2
本実施例は、空気凝縮器及び排気式衣類乾燥機を提出する。図8〜10に示すように、本実施例に係る空気凝縮器の構造であり、実施例1と同様に、本実施例に係る空気凝縮器は、交差して設置された凝縮風路及び冷却管路を含み、凝縮風路は第1群の凝縮風路及び第2群の凝縮風路を含み、その中、第1群の凝縮風路の吸込風路と第2群の凝縮風路の吹出風路とが少なくとも部分的に熱交換可能に設置され、第1群の凝縮風路の吹出風路と第2群の凝縮風路の吸込風路とが少なくとも部分的に熱交換可能に設置されている。冷却管路は、第1群の凝縮風路と第2群の凝縮風路との間に設置され、冷媒ガス又は冷媒液が通過するために用いられている。凝縮風路の第1群の凝縮風路及び第2群の凝縮風路を通過する加熱空気はいずれも冷却管路内の冷媒ガス又は冷媒液と熱交換する。
Example 2
This example presents an air condenser and an exhaust clothes dryer. As shown in FIGS. 8-10, it is the structure of the air condenser which concerns on a present Example, and similarly to Example 1, the air condenser which concerns on a present Example crosses the condensing air path installed and cooling A condensing air path including a first group of condensing air paths and a second group of condensing air paths, of which a first group of condensing air paths and a second group of condensing air paths The blowing air passage is at least partially installed so as to be able to exchange heat, and the blowing air passage of the first group of condensing air passages and the suction air passage of the second group of condensing air passages are installed so as to be at least partially heat exchangeable. Has been. The cooling pipe is installed between the first group of condensing air paths and the second group of condensing air paths, and is used for passage of refrigerant gas or refrigerant liquid. The heated air that passes through the first group of condensed air paths and the second group of condensed air paths exchanges heat with the refrigerant gas or refrigerant liquid in the cooling pipe.

冷却管路は冷却シート11から構成され、冷却シート11が凝縮器の厚さ方向全体に亘って順次配列されている。冷却シート11に通風孔が開口され、通風孔は、フランジング構造を有し、冷却管路から流通する室温乾燥空気が通過するために用いられている。冷却シート11に開口された通風孔の形状は任意の形状であってもよく、空気が通風孔を通過することができることを確保できればよい。本実施例において、第1群の凝縮風路における第1の凝縮フィン及び第2群の凝縮風路における第2の凝縮フィンは、構造及び設置方式が実施例1と同様である。   The cooling pipe is composed of a cooling sheet 11, and the cooling sheets 11 are sequentially arranged over the entire thickness direction of the condenser. Ventilation holes are opened in the cooling sheet 11, and the ventilation holes have a flanging structure and are used for passing room temperature dry air flowing from the cooling pipeline. The shape of the vent hole opened in the cooling sheet 11 may be an arbitrary shape, and it is only necessary to ensure that air can pass through the vent hole. In the present embodiment, the first condensing fins in the first group of condensing air passages and the second condensing fins in the second group of condensing air passages have the same structure and installation method as those of the first embodiment.

凝縮風路の第1群の凝縮風路は第1の凝縮フィン12が順次配列されるように構成され、第2群の凝縮風路は第2の凝縮フィン13が順次配列されるように構成されている。第1の凝縮フィン12と第2の凝縮フィン13とが空気凝縮器の厚さ方向全体に亘って順次交互に設置されている。凝縮風路を通過する気体が風路の方向に沿って通過することができることを確保するために、本実施例において、第1の凝縮フィン12及び第2の凝縮フィン13にいずれも導風溝が設置されている。より具体的な実施形態として、第1の凝縮フィン12に第1の導風溝121が設置され、図11に示すように、第1の導風溝121の方向が凝縮器の第1の吸込口Aから凝縮器の第1の吹出口Cへ延びており、第1の導風溝121が第1の吸込口A及び第1の吹出口Cの幅方向に沿って均一に分布している。第2の凝縮フィン13に第2の導風溝131が設置され、第2の導風溝131の方向が凝縮器の第2の吸込口Bから凝縮器の第2の吹出口Dへ延びており、第2の導風溝131が第2の吸込口B及び第2の吹出口Dの幅方向に沿って均一に分布している。   The first group of condensing air paths is configured such that the first condensing fins 12 are sequentially arranged, and the condensing air path of the second group is configured such that the second condensing fins 13 are sequentially arranged. Has been. The first condensing fins 12 and the second condensing fins 13 are alternately installed over the entire thickness direction of the air condenser. In order to ensure that the gas passing through the condensing air passage can pass along the direction of the air passage, in the present embodiment, both the first condensing fins 12 and the second condensing fins 13 are provided with air guiding grooves. Is installed. As a more specific embodiment, a first air guide groove 121 is installed in the first condensing fin 12, and as shown in FIG. 11, the direction of the first air guide groove 121 is the first suction of the condenser. It extends from the mouth A to the first outlet C of the condenser, and the first air guide grooves 121 are uniformly distributed along the width direction of the first inlet A and the first outlet C. . A second air guide groove 131 is installed in the second condensing fin 13, and the direction of the second air guide groove 131 extends from the second suction port B of the condenser to the second outlet D of the condenser. In addition, the second air guide grooves 131 are uniformly distributed along the width direction of the second suction port B and the second air outlet D.

本実施例において、冷却シート11の通風孔にフランジング構造が設置され、フランジング構造はその冷却シート11のそれぞれに隣接する第1の凝縮フィン12及び第2の凝縮フィン13を支持するために用いられている。そのため、フランジング構造の高さは第1の凝縮フィン12及び第2の凝縮フィン13に設置された導風溝の幅に等しい。更なる実施形態として、本実施例において、第1の導風溝121は、一端が冷却シート11に固定され、他端が第1の凝縮フィン12に固定されている。第2の導風溝131は、一端が冷却シート11に固定され、他端が第2の凝縮フィン13に固定されている。   In this embodiment, a flanging structure is installed in the ventilation hole of the cooling sheet 11, and the flanging structure supports the first condensing fin 12 and the second condensing fin 13 adjacent to the cooling sheet 11. It is used. Therefore, the height of the flanging structure is equal to the width of the air guide grooves installed in the first condensation fins 12 and the second condensation fins 13. As a further embodiment, in this embodiment, the first air guide groove 121 has one end fixed to the cooling sheet 11 and the other end fixed to the first condensing fin 12. The second air guide groove 131 has one end fixed to the cooling sheet 11 and the other end fixed to the second condensing fin 13.

その中、第1の凝縮フィン12及び第2の凝縮フィン13は、凝縮風路を形成する過程において、重なり領域23を形成する。重なり領域23において、本実施例に係る空気凝縮器が排気式衣類乾燥機に用いられるため、第1の凝縮フィン12における第1の導風溝121及び第2の凝縮フィン13における第2の導風溝131から空気凝縮器内に入った飽和加熱空気5が重なり領域23でそれぞれ第2の凝縮フィン13内及び第1の凝縮フィン12内の不飽和加熱空気8と熱交換する。   Among them, the first condensing fins 12 and the second condensing fins 13 form an overlapping region 23 in the process of forming the condensing air path. In the overlapping region 23, the air condenser according to the present embodiment is used for the exhaust-type clothes dryer, and therefore the first air guide groove 121 in the first condensing fin 12 and the second air guide in the second condensing fin 13 are used. Saturated heated air 5 that has entered the air condenser from the air groove 131 exchanges heat with the unsaturated heated air 8 in the second condensing fins 13 and the first condensing fins 12 in the overlapping region 23.

図11に示すように、本実施例に係る排気式衣類乾燥機の内部空気の風路循環システムであり、冷却管路及び凝縮風路を含む。室温乾燥空気6が冷却管路内に入り、熱交換された後に加熱乾燥空気7となり、その後にヒーター2に入り、ヒーター2により加熱された加熱乾燥空気7が加熱乾燥空気4となり、且つドラム3内に入って衣類を乾燥する。衣類を乾燥した後、加熱乾燥空気4が飽和加熱空気5となり、且つ第1の吸込口A及び第2の吸込口Bから空気凝縮器1内に入って熱交換し、図8〜10に示すように、空気凝縮器1内で熱交換された後、飽和加熱空気5が不飽和加熱空気8となり、且つ第1の吹出口C及び第2の吹出口Dを介して空気凝縮器1の外部に排出される。   As shown in FIG. 11, it is an air path circulation system of the internal air of the exhaust type clothes dryer according to the present embodiment, and includes a cooling pipe and a condensing air path. The room temperature dry air 6 enters the cooling pipe and is subjected to heat exchange to become heated dry air 7, then enters the heater 2, and the heated dry air 7 heated by the heater 2 becomes the heated dry air 4, and the drum 3 Get inside and dry clothes. After drying the clothes, the heated and dried air 4 becomes the saturated heated air 5 and enters the air condenser 1 through the first suction port A and the second suction port B to exchange heat, as shown in FIGS. Thus, after the heat exchange in the air condenser 1, the saturated heated air 5 becomes the unsaturated heated air 8, and the outside of the air condenser 1 through the first air outlet C and the second air outlet D. To be discharged.

実施例3
本実施例は、ヒートポンプ式衣類乾燥機に用いられる空気凝縮器、及び当該空気凝縮器を用いたヒートポンプ式衣類乾燥機を提出する。図12、13に示すように、本実施例に係る空気凝縮器の構造、及びヒートポンプ式衣類乾燥機内部の空気循環経路である。
Example 3
The present embodiment presents an air condenser used in a heat pump clothes dryer and a heat pump clothes dryer using the air condenser. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the structure of the air condenser according to the present embodiment and the air circulation path inside the heat pump clothes dryer.

本実施例は、実施例1、2における空気凝縮器の構造と基本的に同じである。その区別点は、本実施例に係る冷却シート11に取付穴が設置され、取付穴に凝縮ガス又は凝縮液を導入するための熱交換管10が取り付けられることである。   The present embodiment is basically the same as the structure of the air condenser in the first and second embodiments. The distinction is that a mounting hole is provided in the cooling sheet 11 according to the present embodiment, and a heat exchange tube 10 for introducing condensed gas or condensate is attached to the mounting hole.

本実施例において、ヒートポンプ式衣類乾燥機のドラム3が空気凝縮器1の第1の吸込口A及び第2の吸込口Bに連通され、ヒーター2が空気凝縮器1の第1の吹出口C及び第2の吹出口Dに連通されている。   In the present embodiment, the drum 3 of the heat pump clothes dryer is communicated with the first suction port A and the second suction port B of the air condenser 1, and the heater 2 is connected to the first outlet C of the air condenser 1. And the second air outlet D.

ドラム3から排出された飽和加熱空気5が第1の吸込口A及び第2の吸込口Bから空気凝縮器1内に入り、熱交換管10内に導入された凝縮ガス又は凝縮液と熱交換した後に不飽和加熱空気8となり、且つ第1の吹出口C及び第2の吹出口Dから空気凝縮器1の外部に排出される。これと同時に、熱交換過程で発生した凝縮水9が熱交換管10を介して滴下し、且つ空気凝縮器1の外部に排出される。空気凝縮器を通過した後の不飽和加熱空気8がヒーター2に入って、加熱された後に加熱乾燥空気4となり、再びドラム3内に入り、衣類乾燥を継続する。   Saturated heated air 5 discharged from the drum 3 enters the air condenser 1 through the first suction port A and the second suction port B, and exchanges heat with the condensed gas or condensate introduced into the heat exchange pipe 10. After that, it becomes unsaturated heated air 8 and is discharged from the first air outlet C and the second air outlet D to the outside of the air condenser 1. At the same time, the condensed water 9 generated in the heat exchange process is dropped through the heat exchange pipe 10 and discharged to the outside of the air condenser 1. Unsaturated heated air 8 after passing through the air condenser enters the heater 2, is heated and becomes heated dry air 4, enters the drum 3 again, and continues to dry clothes.

その後、衣類乾燥を完了するまで、上記空気循環経路を繰り返す。   Thereafter, the air circulation path is repeated until the drying of the clothes is completed.

本発明に係る衣類乾燥機に上記空気凝縮器が設置され、上記空気凝縮器が凝縮風路内の空気の余熱を効果的にリサイクルすることができるため、空気を加熱するためのヒーターの熱交換効率が14%〜20%増加し、エネルギー消費を効果的に削減し、熱交換効率を向上させることで、使用過程での衣類乾燥機のエネルギー消費量がより低く、より環境に優しく、衣類乾燥機の市場競争力を向上させる。   Since the air condenser is installed in the clothes dryer according to the present invention, and the air condenser can effectively recycle the residual heat of the air in the condensing air passage, the heat exchange of the heater for heating the air Efficiency increases by 14% to 20%, effectively reduces energy consumption, improves heat exchange efficiency, lower energy consumption of clothes dryer in use process, more environmentally friendly, clothes drying Improve market competitiveness of aircraft.

勿論、本発明の上記実施例は、本発明を明瞭に説明するための例示に過ぎず、本発明の実施形態を限定するものではない。当業者にとって、上記説明を基に他の各種の変更又は変動を行うことができる。ここで、すべての実施形態を挙げる必要がなく、すべての実施形態を挙げることができない。本発明の精神及び原則を逸脱しない範囲で、いかなる修正、同等代替及び改良は、いずれも本発明の特許請求の範囲に含まれるべきである。   Of course, the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and do not limit the embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various other changes or variations based on the above description. Here, it is not necessary to list all the embodiments, and it is not possible to list all the embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement should be included in the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention.

Claims (7)

交差して設置された凝縮風路及び冷却管路を含む空気凝縮器であって、
前記凝縮風路は第1群の凝縮風路及び第2群の凝縮風路を含み、
第1群の凝縮風路の吸込風路と第2群の凝縮風路の吹出風路とが少なくとも部分的に熱交換可能に設置され、
第1群の凝縮風路の吹出風路と第2群の凝縮風路の吸込風路とが少なくとも部分的に熱交換可能に設置されている、ことを特徴とする空気凝縮器。
An air condenser including a condensing air passage and a cooling pipe installed crossing each other,
The condensed air path includes a first group of condensed air paths and a second group of condensed air paths,
The suction air passage of the first group of condensing air passages and the outlet air passage of the second group of condensing air passages are installed so as to be at least partially heat exchangeable,
An air condenser, characterized in that the outlet air passage of the first group of condensing air passages and the suction air passage of the second group of condensing air passages are installed so as to be at least partially heat exchangeable.
前記凝縮風路は中間風路を含み、
少なくとも一部の中間風路が第1群の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路との間に接続され、
少なくとも他の一部の中間風路が第2群の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路との間に接続され、
熱交換を行うように、中間風路と冷却管路とが互いに交差して設置されている、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気凝縮器。
The condensed air passage includes an intermediate air passage;
At least a portion of the intermediate air passage is connected between the suction air passage and the outlet air passage of the first group of condensing air passages;
At least some other intermediate air passages are connected between the suction air passage and the blow air passage of the second group of condensing air passages;
The air condenser according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate air passage and the cooling pipe are installed so as to cross each other so as to perform heat exchange.
前記第1群の凝縮風路は少なくとも1枚の第1の凝縮フィンを含み、前記第1の凝縮フィンに少なくとも第1の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路とが形成され、
前記第2群の凝縮風路は少なくとも1枚の第2の凝縮フィンを含み、前記第2の凝縮フィンに少なくとも第2の凝縮風路の吸込風路と吹出風路とが形成され、
前記第1の凝縮風路の吸込風路と第2の凝縮風路の吹出風路とが隣接して設置され、且つそれらの投影が少なくとも部分的に重なり合い、前記第1の凝縮風路の吹出風路と第2の凝縮風路の吸込風路とが隣接して設置され、且つそれらの投影が少なくとも部分的に重なり合うように、前記第1の凝縮フィン(12)と第2の凝縮フィン(13)とが交互に並んで設置されている、ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の空気凝縮器。
The first group of condensing air passages includes at least one first condensing fin, and at least a suction air passage and a blowing air passage of the first condensing air passage are formed in the first condensing fin,
The second group of condensing air passages includes at least one second condensing fin, and at least a suction air passage and a blowing air passage of the second condensing air passage are formed in the second condensing fin,
The suction air passage of the first condensing air passage and the blow-off air passage of the second condensing air passage are installed adjacent to each other, and their projections overlap at least partially, and the air blowing of the first condensing air passage The first condensing fins (12) and the second condensing fins (12) are arranged so that the air passages and the suction air passages of the second condensing air passages are adjacent to each other and their projections at least partially overlap each other. 13) and the air condenser according to claim 2, wherein the air condenser is installed alternately.
前記中間風路は、第1群の凝縮風路及び第2群の凝縮風路の吸込風路・吹出風路と一体又は別体に形成されている、ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の空気凝縮器。   The said intermediate | middle air path is formed integrally or separately with the suction air path and the blowing air path of the 1st group condensing air path and the 2nd group condensing air path. Air condenser. 前記冷却管路は、低温の気体又は液体を導入するために用いられている、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気凝縮器。   The air condenser according to claim 1, wherein the cooling pipe is used for introducing a low-temperature gas or liquid. 4つの接続口を更に含み、前記第1群の凝縮風路の吸込風路、第1群の凝縮風路の吹出風路、第2群の凝縮風路の吸込風路、及び第2群の凝縮風路の吹出風路がそれぞれ接続されている、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気凝縮器。   Further comprising four connection ports, the first group of condensing air paths, the first group of condensing air paths, the second group of condensing air paths, and the second group The air condenser according to claim 1, wherein the outlet air passages of the condensing air passage are connected to each other. ドラム(3)及びヒーター(2)を含む衣類乾燥機であって、
前記衣類乾燥機に請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の空気凝縮器(1)が設置され、
前記ドラム(3)が前記空気凝縮器(1)の第1の吸込口(A)及び第2の吸込口(B)に連通されている、ことを特徴とする衣類乾燥機。
A clothes dryer comprising a drum (3) and a heater (2),
The air condenser (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is installed in the clothes dryer,
The clothes dryer, wherein the drum (3) communicates with the first suction port (A) and the second suction port (B) of the air condenser (1).
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