The solar seawater desalination collecting system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar seawater desalination collecting system, belong to field of sea water desalting technology.
Background technology
At present, utilize the method and apparatus of sun power,, have tens kinds more than as disc type, slot type focusing, valve tube etc. for the sea water desaltination of evaporation thermal source.But these prior arts, or because of production capacity is low, the cost height, investment is big, or technology lacks reasons such as science, up to the present, does not also have the large-scale commercialization desalinator of a family in the world in operation.
Original method for desalting seawater all needs power consumption to produce, except that dialysis etc. with the electric energy, multistage flash evaporation commonly used, the multiple-effect boiling, main method for desalting seawater such as cryogenic freezing need use a large amount of heating power energy, consumes a large amount of equivalent fuel.The petrochemical industry mineral fuel not only produce a large amount of pollutents in combustion processes, and energy utilization rate is low.
Summary of the invention
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: a kind of above-mentioned defective that solved is provided, uses clean energy that seawater is desalinated, realized the solar seawater desalination collecting system of high yield low cost operation.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of solar seawater desalination collecting system, it is characterized in that: comprise atomizing humidifying performance vapor generation tower, the seawater preheating pond, fresh-water pool and solar energy air heat collector, atomizing humidifying performance vapor generation top of tower has vapour outlet, the bottom is provided with strong brine retrieving arrangement and a plurality of hot-blast outlet, the middle part is provided with a plurality of high-pressure atomization shower nozzles, seawater preheating is provided with condenser in the pond, condenser one end is connected by pipeline with the vapour outlet of atomizing humidifying performance vapor generation top of tower, the other end is equipped with gas-liquid separator, the gaseous phase outlet of gas-liquid separator is connected with solar energy air heat collector by pipeline, the liquid phase outlet is connected with fresh-water pool by pipeline, the seawater preheating pond is connected by pipeline with the high-pressure atomization shower nozzle, and solar energy air heat collector is connected by pipeline with the hot-blast outlet of atomizing humidifying performance vapor generation tower bottom.
Pipeline between described seawater preheating pond and the high-pressure atomization shower nozzle is provided with high pressure plunger pump.
Pipeline between the hot-blast outlet of described solar energy air heat collector and atomizing humidifying performance vapor generation tower bottom is provided with first blower fan, pipeline between the vapour outlet of condenser and atomizing humidifying performance vapor generation top of tower is provided with second blower fan, and the gaseous phase outlet and the pipeline between the solar energy air heat collector of gas-liquid separator are provided with the 3rd blower fan.
Described condenser is a condensing coil, also can be the condensation tubulation.
Described hot-blast outlet is mushroom-shaped hot-blast outlet.Mushroom-shaped structure can increase air-out area and prevent that the strong brine of not vaporizing from falling into hot-blast outlet.
Described strong brine retrieving arrangement is a funnel type strong brine pond for recovering.The funnel type structure is convenient to reclaim.
Seawater in the seawater preheating pond passes to the high-pressure atomization shower nozzle at atomizing humidifying performance vapor generation tower middle part by high pressure plunger pump, and seawater is atomized to the tiny cloud point of 3-15 micron, heats by the high temperature drying hot blast of mushroom-shaped hot-blast outlet, rapidly vaporization.The fresh water vaporization is risen, and the moisture that saliferous is not vaporized descends, and falls into funnel type strong brine pond for recovering, in funnel type strong brine pond for recovering, can continue the circulation distillation.Fresh water vapour is heated by hot blast to become steam mutually to rise after atomizing, cause condensing coil in the seawater preheating pond through first blower fan, after being condensed, steam becomes the liquid phase outlet inflow fresh-water pool of fresh water through gas-liquid separator, the heat that steam has can heat the seawater in the seawater preheating pond, and the remaining gaseous phase outlet that has the dry gas process gas-liquid separator of certain surplus temperature entered solar energy air heat collector after steam was condensed.
Through fresh water condenser and preheating seawater to make heat exchange, the heat of solar energy heating is obtained the height recycle.
The beneficial effect that the present invention had is: the solar seawater desalination collecting system is by introducing atomizing humidifying performance vapor generation tower with seawater atomizing back, the fresh water vaporization is risen, cause condensing coil in the seawater preheating pond through blower fan, after being condensed, steam becomes the liquid phase outlet inflow fresh-water pool of fresh water through gas-liquid separator, the heat that steam has can heat the seawater in the seawater preheating pond, the remaining gaseous phase outlet that has the dry gas process gas-liquid separator of certain surplus temperature entered solar energy air heat collector after steam was condensed, realized energy recycling, improve thermo-efficiency and production efficiency, realized using the high yield low cost operation of clean energy sea water desaltination.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, atomizing humidifying performance vapor generation tower; 2, vapour outlet; 3, funnel type strong brine pond for recovering; 4, mushroom-shaped hot-blast outlet; 5, high-pressure atomization shower nozzle; 6, seawater preheating pond; 7, condensing coil; 8, gas-liquid separator; 9, solar energy air heat collector; 10, fresh-water pool; 11, high pressure plunger pump; 12, first blower fan; 13, second blower fan; 14, the 3rd blower fan.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described further:
As shown in Figure 1, atomizing humidifying performance vapor generation tower 1 top has vapour outlet 2, the bottom is provided with funnel type strong brine pond for recovering 3 and a plurality of mushroom-shaped hot-blast outlet 4, the middle part is provided with a plurality of high-pressure atomization shower nozzles 5, be provided with condensing coil 7 in the seawater preheating pond 6, the vapour outlet 2 at condensing coil 7 one ends and atomizing humidifying performance vapor generation tower 1 top is connected by pipeline, the other end is equipped with gas-liquid separator 8, the gaseous phase outlet of gas-liquid separator 8 is connected with solar energy air heat collector 9 by pipeline, the liquid phase outlet is connected with fresh-water pool 10 by pipeline, seawater preheating pond 6 and high-pressure atomization shower nozzle 5 are connected by pipeline, and the mushroom-shaped hot-blast outlet of solar energy air heat collector 9 and atomizing humidifying performance vapor generation tower 1 bottom 4 is connected by pipeline.
Pipeline between seawater preheating pond 6 and the high-pressure atomization shower nozzle 5 is provided with high pressure plunger pump 11, pipeline between the mushroom-shaped hot-blast outlet 4 of solar energy air heat collector 9 and atomizing humidifying performance vapor generation tower 1 bottom is provided with first blower fan 12, pipeline between the vapour outlet 2 at condensing coil 7 and atomizing humidifying performance vapor generation tower 1 top is provided with second blower fan 13, and the pipeline between the gaseous phase outlet of gas-liquid separator 8 and the solar energy air heat collector 9 is provided with the 3rd blower fan 14.
Seawater in the seawater preheating pond 6 passes to the high-pressure atomization shower nozzle 5 at atomizing humidifying performance vapor generation tower 1 middle part by high pressure plunger pump 11, and seawater is atomized to the tiny cloud point of 3-15 micron, heats by the high temperature drying hot blast of mushroom-shaped hot-blast outlet 4, rapidly vaporization.The fresh water vaporization is risen, and the moisture that saliferous is not vaporized descends, and falls into funnel type strong brine pond for recovering 3, in funnel type strong brine pond for recovering 3, can continue the circulation distillation.Fresh water vapour is heated by hot blast to become steam mutually to rise after atomizing, cause condensing coil 7 in seawater preheating pond 6 through first blower fan 12, after being condensed, steam becomes the liquid phase outlet inflow fresh-water pool 10 of fresh water through gas-liquid separator 8, the heat that steam has can heat the seawater in the seawater preheating pond 6, and the remaining gaseous phase outlet that has the dry gas process gas-liquid separator 8 of certain surplus temperature entered solar energy air heat collector 9 after steam was condensed.
The diameter ¢ 10m of atomizing humidifying performance vapor generation tower 1, height 12m, thickness 0.2m's is mixed cylindrical, and cat head is domes, and the 200mmPu foam heat-insulation layer is arranged in the tower, internal layer position 5mmFRP glass reinforced plastic preservative coat, at the bottom of being provided with 500 high-pressure atomization shower nozzles 5 on the part inwall of the high 2-8 rice of tower and being evenly distributed on tower, be distributed with 30 mushroom-shaped hot-blast outlets 4 at the bottom of the tower, at the bottom of the tower peviform structure, there is strong brine pond for recovering 3 in the centre, and dynamic hot blast temperature is at 70-200 ℃ at the bottom of the tower.
Be equipped with 11 3 of 3KW three cylinder high pressure plunger pumps, seawater atomizing humidifying performance amount is 3 * 1.5m3/h, and atomizing pressure 28-100MPa, atomized particle size 3-15um, the fine weather 4.5m3/h that on average per hour desalinizes seawater on average produces 45 tons of fresh water daily.The seawater electricity consumption 2 degree/T per ton that atomize, other pumps and blower fan electricity consumption 2.0 degree/T, comprehensive power consumption 4.0 degree are amounted to 0.8 yuan * 4.0=3.2 unit/T.Comprise labour cost, desalinating seawater per ton becomes about 4 yuan/T and (does not consider the salt chemical engineering economic return).Construction is made up of above-mentioned about 230 unitary atomizing humidifying performance vapor generation towers with the solar seawater desalination field of individual daily output ton, and the collector area of the efficient heat-collecting device of about 500,000 m2.