CN103332756A - Solar-pump atomizing seawater desalination device - Google Patents
Solar-pump atomizing seawater desalination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103332756A CN103332756A CN2013102261482A CN201310226148A CN103332756A CN 103332756 A CN103332756 A CN 103332756A CN 2013102261482 A CN2013102261482 A CN 2013102261482A CN 201310226148 A CN201310226148 A CN 201310226148A CN 103332756 A CN103332756 A CN 103332756A
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- seawater
- water
- pipe
- atomizing
- solar
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar-pump atomizing seawater desalination device, and relates to the technical field of water-saving energy-saving seawater desalination. A seawater supply inlet of a seawater storage tank is connected with one end of a seawater pipe throat through a pump, and the other end of the seawater pipe throat is connected with a seawater atomizing tank through a seawater pipe tip-pipe nozzle. A branch steam pipe and a concentrated water inlet are respectively distributed on the seawater atomizing tank. The branch steam pipe is connected with one end of a steam-water separation pipe through a main steam pipe, and the other end of the steam-water separation pipe is connected with a fresh water collecting tank. The concentrated water inlet is connected with a concentrated water tank through a concentrated water pipe. The solar-pump atomizing seawater desalination device realizes the purposes of adopting solar energy to supply electricity and heat, low energy consumption and high heat efficiency and water production rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention be directed to a kind of solar pumping atomizing sea water desalinating plant that the distiller thermal characteristics is low in the present distillation sea water desalting technology, seawater thermal capacity big and design.It belongs to the field of sea water desalting technology of saving water and energy.
Background technology
In the distillation sea water desalting technology, bigger owing to seawater thermal capacity to be evaporated in the distillation link, the evaporation of seawater surface is little at present, and the internal heat transfer mass transfer process is low, and it is higher to consume energy, and thermo-efficiency and producing water ratio are low, thereby prior art exists not enough.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides solar powered, the heat-supplying mode of a kind of employing, and energy consumption is low, the solar pumping atomizing sea water desalinating plant that thermo-efficiency and producing water ratio are high.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
A kind of solar pumping atomizing sea water desalinating plant, comprise the seawater bin, the salt water supply entrance of seawater bin is connected by the end of pump with seawater pipe trunnion, the other end of seawater pipe trunnion is connected with seawater atomizing case by seawater tip pipe nozzle, arrange water vapor arm, condensed water entrance respectively on the seawater atomizing case, the water vapor arm is connected with an end of carbonated drink separator tube by the water vapor house steward, the other end of carbonated drink separator tube is connected with the fresh water collection box, and the condensed water entrance is connected with concentrated water tank by concentrating water pipe.
Reasonable is to arrange solar panels on the pump of the present invention.
Reasonable is on the seawater atomizing case of the present invention the solar heating kitchen range to be set.
Reasonable is on the seawater atomizing case of the present invention tensimeter to be set.
Reasonable is that seawater pipe trunnion tube wall of the present invention arranges the aeration hole.
The present invention adopts technique scheme, compared with prior art has following advantage: the present invention is made up of three parts: seawater storage and atomising mechanism, distiller mechanism, condensed water and fresh water collecting mechanism.Store and the atomising mechanism part at seawater, seawater bin, solar pumping, seawater pipe trunnion, seawater pipe trunnion duct, seawater tip pipe nozzle are set, its working mechanism: utilize solar pumping, accelerate seawater pipe trunnion place seawater flow filament flow velocity, make pipe maritime interior waters flow filament vacuum occur, and by trunnion duct aeration, when making the pipe maritime interior waters through point pipe nozzle, state with abundant atomizing sprays, and enters seawater atomizing case with cavitation phenomenon.In distiller mechanism part, seawater atomizing case, solar heating kitchen range, water vapor arm and house steward are set, its working mechanism: by the solar heating kitchen range to have in the seawater atomizing case a large amount of spaces, Intermolecular Forces seawater droplet destroyed, that disperse heats, droplet heat absorption velocity of evaporation is fast, sea water desaltination rate height.In condensed water and fresh water collecting mechanism part, carbonated drink separator tube, fresh water collection water tank are set and concentrate water tank, utilize the seawater in the seawater bin, water vapor reaches and concentrates condensed water in the water pipe in the condensation carbonated drink separator tube, reclaim heat, improve torage tank maritime interior waters temperature.Advantage of the present invention: seawater droplet heat absorption velocity of evaporation is fast, sea water desaltination rate height, and simple in structure, energy consumption is low, heat recuperation rate height, cost is lower, and is easy to use, suits to use at the beach that lacks fresh water and isolated island, and the popularization space is big.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, fresh water collection box, 2, the carbonated drink separator tube, 3, the seawater bin, 4, concentrate water tank, 5, the water vapor house steward, 6, the salt water supply entrance, 7, solar panels, 8, pump, 9, seawater pipe trunnion, 10, seawater tip pipe nozzle, 11, the water vapor arm, 12, tensimeter, 13, seawater atomizing case, 14, condensed water entrance, 15, the solar heating kitchen range, 16, concentrate water pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical scheme of the present invention is elaborated:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of solar pumping atomizing sea water desalinating plant, comprise seawater bin 3, the salt water supply entrance 6 of seawater bin 3 is connected with an end of seawater pipe trunnion 9 by pump 8, the other end of seawater pipe trunnion 9 is connected with seawater atomizing case 13 by seawater tip pipe nozzle 10, arrange water vapor arm 11 respectively on the seawater atomizing case 13, condensed water entrance 14, water vapor arm 11 is connected with an end of carbonated drink separator tube 2 by water vapor house steward 5, the other end of carbonated drink separator tube 2 is connected with fresh water collection box 1, and condensed water entrance 14 is connected with concentrated water tank 4 by concentrating water pipe 16.
As shown in Figure 1, arrange solar panels 7 on the pump 8 of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, on the seawater atomizing case 13 of the present invention solar heating kitchen range 15 is set.
As shown in Figure 1, on the seawater atomizing case 13 of the present invention tensimeter 12 is set.
As shown in Figure 1, seawater pipe trunnion 9 tube walls of the present invention arrange the aeration hole.
Solar pumping atomizing sea water desalinating plant of the present invention comprises the seawater bin, the solar pumping atomising mechanism, seawater atomizing case, the solar heating kitchen range, concentrate water tank and fresh water collecting mechanism, in described seawater bin, be provided with part carbonated drink separator tube and partial concentration water pipe, described carbonated drink separator tube outlet below is provided with the fresh water collection box, described concentrated pipe outlet below arranges concentrated water tank, comprise solar panels at described solar pumping atomising mechanism, pump, seawater pipe trunnion and seawater tip pipe nozzle, described pumping source circuit and solar panels join, the water supply entrance of pump links to each other with the salt water supply entrance, the jet exit of pump links to each other with seawater pipe trunnion one end, described seawater pipe trunnion tube wall arranges the aeration hole, the other end of seawater pipe trunnion links to each other with seawater tip pipe nozzle one end, and the described seawater tip pipe nozzle the other end is arranged in the seawater atomizing case sidewall.Be provided with the water vapor hole at described seawater atomizing upper box part, the water vapor hole links to each other with the water vapor arm, seawater atomizing lower box part condensed water exports and concentrates the water pipe upper end and joins, inboard relative separation arranges seawater atomizing case above described solar heating kitchen range, comprise the water vapor arm at described fresh water collecting mechanism, the water vapor house steward, gas-water separation pipe and fresh water collection box, described water vapor house steward's a end links to each other with the carbonated drink separator tube, water vapor house steward's the other end links to each other with water vapor arm upper end, described water vapor arm lower end and seawater atomizing upper box part join, and seawater atomizing upper box part is provided with tensimeter.
Contrast accompanying drawing 1, seawater bin 3 built-in part gas-water separation pipes 2 and concentrated water pipe 4, pump 8 power circuits and solar panels 7 join, the water supply entrance of pump 8 links to each other with salt water supply entrance 6, the jet exit of pump 8 links to each other with seawater pipe trunnion 9 one ends, seawater pipe trunnion 9 peripheries arrange the aeration duct, the other end of seawater pipe trunnion 9 and seawater tip pipe nozzle 10 join, seawater tip pipe nozzle 10 links to each other with seawater atomizing case 13 1 sides, seawater atomizing case 13 peripheries and below arrange solar heating kitchen range 15, the 13 bottom condensed water outlets of seawater atomizing case are joined with condensed water entrance 14, seawater atomizing case 13 tops arrange tensimeter 12 and water vapor arm 11, water vapor arm 11 joins with water vapor house steward 5 one ends, water vapor house steward 5 the other ends and gas-water separation pipe 2 one ends join, gas-water separation pipe 2 the other ends outlet below arranges fresh water collection box 1, and concentrated water pipe 16 outlet belows arrange and concentrate water tank 4.
Working process: a certain amount of seawater is stored in the seawater bin 3, and the seawater in the seawater bin 3 accelerates to form negative pressure water by pump 8.When negative pressure water was flowed through seawater pipe trunnion 9, air mixed pipe maritime interior waters flow filament via the aeration duct, and at seawater tip pipe nozzle 10 places, aeration seawater flow filament accelerates again, and was injected in the seawater atomizing case 13 with the form of droplet.In the seawater atomizing case 13 a large amount of spaces, Intermolecular Forces is destroyed, the seawater droplet that disperses under the heating of solar heating kitchen range 15, droplet heat absorption and rapid evaporation.The aqueous vapor of evaporation by water vapor arm 11 and water vapor house steward 5, enters in the gas-water separation pipe 2, the water vapour condensation in seawater bin 3 seawater in the gas-water separation pipe 2, and fresh water flows into fresh water collection box 1 via 2 outlets of gas-water separation pipe.Condensed water in the seawater atomizing case 13 through concentrating water pipe 16, at seawater bin 3 seawater internal cooling, flows into and concentrates water tank 4.In sea water desaltination and concentration process, the seawater heat absorption in the seawater bin 3, temperature obtains to promote.
Claims (5)
1. solar pumping atomizing sea water desalinating plant, it is characterized in that comprising seawater bin (3), the salt water supply entrance (6) of seawater bin (3) is connected with an end of seawater pipe trunnion (9) by pump (8), the other end of seawater pipe trunnion (9) is connected with seawater atomizing case (13) by seawater tip pipe nozzle (10), arrange water vapor arm (11) respectively on the seawater atomizing case (13), condensed water entrance (14), water vapor arm (11) is connected with an end of carbonated drink separator tube (2) by water vapor house steward (5), the other end of carbonated drink separator tube (2) is connected with fresh water collection box (1), and condensed water entrance (14) is connected with concentrated water tank (4) by concentrating water pipe (16).
2. solar pumping atomizing sea water desalinating plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that said pump (8) goes up layout solar panels (7).
3. solar pumping atomizing sea water desalinating plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that on the above-mentioned seawater atomizing case (13) solar heating kitchen range (15) being set.
4. according to the described solar pumping atomizing of claim 1 sea water desalinating plant, it is characterized in that on the above-mentioned seawater atomizing case (13) tensimeter (12) being set.
5. according to the described solar pumping atomizing of claim 1 sea water desalinating plant, it is characterized in that above-mentioned seawater pipe trunnion (9) tube wall arranges the aeration hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102261482A CN103332756A (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Solar-pump atomizing seawater desalination device |
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| CN2013102261482A CN103332756A (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Solar-pump atomizing seawater desalination device |
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| CN103332756A true CN103332756A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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| CN2013102261482A Pending CN103332756A (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Solar-pump atomizing seawater desalination device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105271593A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-01-27 | 珠海市江河海水处理设备工程有限公司 | Novel strong brine desalting equipment and novel strong brine desalting process |
| AU2021225193B2 (en) * | 2021-01-17 | 2023-05-18 | United Arab Emirates University | Low energy desalination system including a venturi device |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0979801A1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-16 | Communauté Européenne (CE) | Sea water desalination system by condensing air moisture |
| DE10152702A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-11-20 | Wolfhart Freiherr Stackelberg | Method for evaporating sea-water or brackish water involves spraying of the water from above into a reactor and supplying the latter with solar-heated air in counter-flow from below |
| CN101100323A (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-09 | 范益华 | Sea water desalination method |
| CN101134605A (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-05 | 北京索能技术有限公司 | Temperature-differential sea-water distillator |
| CN101671056A (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2010-03-17 | 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | Distillation desalination system and desalination method thereof for solar chimney |
| CN101940897A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司抚顺石油化工研究院 | Gas-liquid distributor |
| CN102010020A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-04-13 | 淄博运特能源科技有限公司 | Solar energy sea water desalinization heat collecting system |
| JP2011240241A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-12-01 | Mitaka Koki Co Ltd | Spray type raw water desalination device |
| CN102730779A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-17 | 天津城市建设学院 | Solar zero-liquid-discharge sea water desalting plant and method |
-
2013
- 2013-06-08 CN CN2013102261482A patent/CN103332756A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0979801A1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-16 | Communauté Européenne (CE) | Sea water desalination system by condensing air moisture |
| DE10152702A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-11-20 | Wolfhart Freiherr Stackelberg | Method for evaporating sea-water or brackish water involves spraying of the water from above into a reactor and supplying the latter with solar-heated air in counter-flow from below |
| CN101100323A (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-09 | 范益华 | Sea water desalination method |
| CN101134605A (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-05 | 北京索能技术有限公司 | Temperature-differential sea-water distillator |
| CN101940897A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司抚顺石油化工研究院 | Gas-liquid distributor |
| CN101671056A (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2010-03-17 | 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | Distillation desalination system and desalination method thereof for solar chimney |
| JP2011240241A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-12-01 | Mitaka Koki Co Ltd | Spray type raw water desalination device |
| CN102010020A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-04-13 | 淄博运特能源科技有限公司 | Solar energy sea water desalinization heat collecting system |
| CN102730779A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-17 | 天津城市建设学院 | Solar zero-liquid-discharge sea water desalting plant and method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105271593A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-01-27 | 珠海市江河海水处理设备工程有限公司 | Novel strong brine desalting equipment and novel strong brine desalting process |
| AU2021225193B2 (en) * | 2021-01-17 | 2023-05-18 | United Arab Emirates University | Low energy desalination system including a venturi device |
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Application publication date: 20131002 |