A kind of low spuious, low harmonic wave, big dynamic signal creating method
Technical field
The invention belongs to radar target analogue technique field, particularly a kind of low spuious, low harmonic wave, big dynamic signal creating method.
Background technology
For the guinea pig echo signal, tested radar is carried out interference test simulation, thoroughly evaluating radar antijamming capability.Need target echo, the undesired signal of simulation in various distances.Simulation for target echo, international now, domesticly mainly realize by digital frequency memory technique, because the signal of digital frequency memory simulation mainly is to finish at low frequency, it is final when tested device is done experiment, the signal of digital frequency memory output need be returned to radar signal, simulation for target, the numeral frequency memory is finished time domain, simulation on the frequency domain, but for variable in distance because of target, angle changes, the changes in amplitude that fluctuation characteristic does not cause on an equal basis, must finish by big dynamic amplitude control module, the present invention mainly is based on the control function of finishing the recovery and the big dynamic amplitude variation of simulated target of radar signal.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low spuious, low harmonic wave, big dynamic signal creating method.
The technical scheme that solves the object of the invention is: comprise numerical-control attenuator, isolator, first frequency mixer, first wave filter, second frequency mixer, fixedly local oscillator, continuous local oscillator, first hilted broadsword, eight throw switches, bandpass filter A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, amplifier A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H; Low-pass filter A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, second hilted broadsword, eight throw switches, first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), fixed attenuator, second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT);
The signal of numerical-control attenuator output is connected with first frequency mixer by isolator, and fixedly local oscillator is connected with first frequency mixer, and first frequency mixer is connected with second frequency mixer by first wave filter, simultaneously, continuously local oscillator links to each other with second frequency mixer, and the output terminal of second frequency mixer links to each other with first hilted broadsword, eight throw switches, first hilted broadsword, eight throw switches respectively with bandpass filter A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H connects, bandpass filter A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H successively with corresponding amplifier A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and low-pass filter A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, series connection, low-pass filter A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H are connected with second hilted broadsword, eight throw switches, second hilted broadsword, eight throw switches are connected with first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) again, and first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) is leaded up to fixed attenuator and linked to each other with second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), and another road directly links to each other with second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT);
The conversion of signals relation:
1. being set in the intermediate frequency base band is on the 2.8-4.0GHz, and radiofrequency signal is inputed to numerical-control attenuator, and this attenuator is limited in input signal in the amplitude of appointment, is specially the amplitude range of control of 0~90dB;
2. simultaneously, determine the frequency conversion scheme according to selection, output radio frequency band and the frequency mixer of intermediate frequency base band, promptly select local oscillator, what select in this programme is fixedly local oscillator and the continuous local oscillator of 27.7GHz of 22.3GHz;
3. the later data that will decay are input to first frequency mixer by isolator, and according to the fixedly local oscillator of the 22.3GHz that determines in the step 2, carry out the mixing first time, entering into second frequency mixer by first wave filter, carrying out the mixing second time according to the continuous local oscillator of the 27.7GHz that determines in the step 2;
4. after the mixing for the second time,,, divide and enter bandpass filter A, B according to the difference of frequency band by first hilted broadsword, eight throw switches, C, D, E, F, G, H8 frequency range carried out filtering, enters amplifier A again, B, C, D, E, F, G is after H amplifies, enter low-pass filter A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H carries out filtering once more; Wave filter A, B, C, D, E, F, G, the H frequency band specifically corresponds to 1.9GHz~2.6GHz, 2.4GHz~3.1GHz, 2.9GHz~3.6GHz, 3.4GHz~4.1GHz, 4GHz~5.1GHz, 5GHz~6.1GHz, 6GHz~7.1GHz, 6.9GHz~8.1GHz, and each frequency range has the design of overlapping, the residing band of bandpass filter position suppresses, should be about-80dB;
5. once more after the filtering, enter second hilted broadsword, eight throw switches, output signal is the radiofrequency signal of 2GHz~8GHz;
6. if this radiofrequency signal is more than 85dB, first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) can directly be selected radiofrequency signal is input to second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), output then.
7. if this radiofrequency signal is below 85dB, first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) can be selected by fixed attenuator radiofrequency signal to be input to second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), then output.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. a kind of low spuious, low harmonic wave, big dynamic signal creating method are provided, solve in fields such as target simulation, signal imitation emphatically, spuious, the harmonic wave index error of signal, the little difficult problem of amplitude range of control, especially big dynamic amplitude control be the spuious index of the signal difficult problem that is difficult to guarantee down.
2. content of the present invention adopts high precision, thin stepping, big dynamic amplitude control module and fixed attenuation to carry out combined magnitude control, adopt repeatedly frequency conversion filter design to improve the harmonic wave, spuious of signal, adopt reasonable anti-interference process measure to improve the method for small-signal antijamming capability, the broadband signal frequency range that produces according to this method can cover 50MHz~40GHz scope, from the microwave region to the millimeter wave band, and according to the signal that this method produces have harmonic wave, spuious inhibition degree height, advantage such as power flatness is good, the power dynamic range is big.Harmonic wave, spuious index are better than-60dBc, the power dynamic range can from+10dBm~-120dBm.
3. can be used for carrying out pouring-in, radiant type radar electronic warfare l-G simulation test when adopting low spuious, the low harmonic wave that technical solution of the present invention produced, big dynamic signal application in target echo simulation, undesired signal simulation system, possesses the ability that the war skill performance of tested gadget, tested radar EW is assessed and identified, be used in the systems such as radar under the rugged environment, communication, also can be used for various electronic countermeasures.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is low spuious, low harmonic wave of the present invention, big dynamic signal creating method schematic block diagram.
Embodiment
1 pair of summary of the invention is further explained and is illustrated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings,
The technical program comprises numerical-control attenuator, isolator, first frequency mixer, first wave filter, second frequency mixer, first Hi-pass filter, second Hi-pass filter, fixedly local oscillator, local oscillator, first hilted broadsword, eight throw switches, bandpass filter A continuously, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, amplifier A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H; Low-pass filter A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, second hilted broadsword, eight throw switches, first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), fixed attenuator, second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT);
The signal of numerical-control attenuator output is connected with first frequency mixer by isolator, and fixedly local oscillator is connected with first frequency mixer by first Hi-pass filter, and first frequency mixer is connected with second frequency mixer by first wave filter, simultaneously, continuously local oscillator is by linking to each other with second frequency mixer with second Hi-pass filter, and the output terminal of second frequency mixer links to each other with first hilted broadsword, eight throw switches, first hilted broadsword, eight throw switches respectively with bandpass filter A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H connects, bandpass filter A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H successively with corresponding amplifier A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and low-pass filter A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, series connection, low-pass filter A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H are connected with second hilted broadsword, eight throw switches, second hilted broadsword, eight throw switches are connected with first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) again, and first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) is leaded up to fixed attenuator and linked to each other with second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), and another road directly links to each other with second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT);
The conversion of signals relation:
1. being set in the intermediate frequency base band is on the 2.8-4.0GHz, radiofrequency signal is inputed to numerical-control attenuator, the numerical-control attenuator attenuation range that adopts is 90dB, the stepping of attenuator is 0.5dB, control accuracy is 0.25dB, amplitude control figure place is 8, the corresponding time of attenuator is lower than 50ns, frequency of operation is 2.5GHz~4.5GHz, insert loss less than 6dB, the input signal of this attenuator designs according to 10dBm, and this attenuator is limited in the amplitude of appointment input signal, is specially the amplitude range of control of 0~90dB;
1. simultaneously, determine the frequency conversion scheme according to selection, output radio frequency band and the frequency mixer of intermediate frequency base band, promptly select local oscillator, what select in this programme is fixedly local oscillator and the continuous local oscillator of 27.7GHz of 22.3GHz;
2. the later data that will decay are input to first frequency mixer by isolator, and according to the fixedly local oscillator of the 22.3GHz that determines in the step 2, carry out the mixing first time, entering into second frequency mixer by first wave filter, carrying out the mixing second time according to the continuous local oscillator of the 27.7GHz that determines in the step 2;
3. after the mixing for the second time,,, divide and enter bandpass filter A, B according to the difference of frequency band by first hilted broadsword, eight throw switches, C, D, E, F, G, H8 frequency range carried out filtering, enters amplifier A again, B, C, D, E, F, G is after H amplifies, enter low-pass filter A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H carries out filtering once more; Wave filter A, B, C, D, E, F, G, the H frequency band specifically corresponds to 1.9GHz~2.6GHz, 2.4GHz~3.1GHz, 2.9GHz~3.6GHz, 3.4GHz~4.1GHz, 4GHz~5.1GHz, 5GHz~6.1GHz, 6GHz~7.1GHz, 6.9GHz~8.1GHz, and each frequency range has the design of overlapping, the residing band of bandpass filter position suppresses, should be about-80dB;
4. once more after the filtering, enter second hilted broadsword, eight throw switches, output signal is the radiofrequency signal of 2GHz~8GHz;
5. if this radiofrequency signal is more than 85dB, first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) can directly be selected radiofrequency signal is input to second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), output then;
6. if this radiofrequency signal is below 85dB, first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) can be selected by fixed attenuator radiofrequency signal to be input to second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), then output.
The present invention includes but be not limited to above embodiment, everyly replace and local improvement all will be considered as within protection scope of the present invention in any being equal to of carrying out under the spirit and principles in the present invention.