CN102000403A - Step-by-step grabbing climbing fire-fighting escape capsule - Google Patents

Step-by-step grabbing climbing fire-fighting escape capsule Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102000403A
CN102000403A CN 201010585487 CN201010585487A CN102000403A CN 102000403 A CN102000403 A CN 102000403A CN 201010585487 CN201010585487 CN 201010585487 CN 201010585487 A CN201010585487 A CN 201010585487A CN 102000403 A CN102000403 A CN 102000403A
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China
Prior art keywords
climbing
fire
cylinder
cabin
extinguishing
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CN 201010585487
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CN102000403B (en
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白金
刘福顺
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Bai Ge
Bai Hongwei
Bai Jin
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ANSHAN BELL AUTOMATIC CONTROLLING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010105854876A priority Critical patent/CN102000403B/en
Publication of CN102000403A publication Critical patent/CN102000403A/en
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Publication of CN102000403B publication Critical patent/CN102000403B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a step-by-step grabbing climbing fire-fighting escape capsule, which is characterized by comprising a capsule body and at least four climbing mechanisms, wherein every two climbing mechanisms form one group and are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the capsule body; each climbing mechanism is provided with a grapnel device; and the climbing mechanism drives the grapnel device to go up and down; and the grapnel devices arranged on upper and lower groups of the climbing mechanisms alternately grab a window at upper and lower floors to realize the raising and descending of the capsule. Compared with the prior art, the invention has beneficial effects: 1) the climbing mechanisms move alternately, and drive the capsule body to move up and down along the outer wall of high-rise buildings by means of the window; 2) the grapnel device can firmly grapple the windows of the buildings; 3) the capsule has independent space which can bear firemen to rapidly reach the fire floor and can carry trapped people to enable the people to fast escape from the fire; 4) as long as the windows supplied for the grapnel device exist, the device can go up at any height; and 5) the device can be matched with a high pressure fire hose to replace an aerial ladder truck for disaster relief in the scene of a fire.

Description

Formula climbing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving cabin is grabbed in stepping
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-extinguishing and lifesaving facility field, formula climbing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving cabin is grabbed in particularly a kind of stepping.
Background technology
Skyscraper is up to tens of rice, even reach hundreds of meters, high building fire-proof is a world-famous puzzle, when breaking out of fire, owing to be subjected to the fire fighting truck condition restriction, generally can not directly utilize the fire fighting truck high-rise fire floor that draws water from the outdoor fire fighting water source to put out a fire to save life and property, mainly usually rely on the indoor fire-fighting bolt system of skyscraper to put out a fire to save life and property.When the skyscraper breaking out of fire, water consumption need reach more than the 80L/s, even surpasses 100L/s, actual demand water consumption in the scene of a fire is considerably beyond design fire fighting supply amount, the intensity of a fire for the initial stage can adopt fire hydrant to put out a fire to save life and property, in case fire spreading, the water yield and hydraulic pressure in the building then are difficult to meet the demands.
Therefore during the skyscraper breaking out of fire, generally adopt the mode of the combination of inner and outside to put out a fire, promptly outdoor jetting of aerial ladder car and the indoor jetting of rescue personnel combine.But the aerial ladder car neither be omnipotent, at present, and about 130 meters of the highest aerial ladder that global fire-fighting system can provide, and that the highest motor ladder of domestic fire-fighting system can only be lifted is high 90 meters, on this basis, the high pressure fire hose can also eject the water column about 10 meters.Reach 101 layers 492 meters but present global skyscraper is the highest, exceeded the extinguishing ability scope of motor ladder far away.The aerial ladder car that domestic general city is equipped with is lifted height and is had only about 30~40 meters, differs bigger with the building height of 60~100 meters on 20~30 floor.
From the outfit of the present fire-fighting equipment of China, in the process of fire of high-rise building of putting out a fire to save life and property, the high-tech fire-fighting equipment that can use is also less, as fire-fighting helicopter, air resuce facility etc.If because of power breakdown causes the situation that Fire lift can't use, the height of motor ladder is not enough again, the fire fighter can only fully armedly put out a fire from climbing up fire floor between interior stairs.Because the fireman need bear a heavy burden and ascend a height, physical demands is very big, can have a strong impact on action speed and efficient.Disaster affected people is escaped from stair, is subjected to toxic smog infringement overlong time, and as easy as rolling off a log generation respiratory tract is burnt and poisoned, and loses life then and there, even run out of the scene of fire, toxic smoke also is fatal to people's injury.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of stepping and grab formula climbing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving cabin, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the up-down mode by climbing makes the fireman can arrive floor on fire fast, and masses suffering from disaster can leave the scene of fire fast.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
Formula climbing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving cabin is grabbed in stepping, comprises cabin body and at least four climbing mechanisms, and per two climbing mechanisms are one group, are symmetricly set on body both sides, cabin; Each climbing mechanism is provided with the grapple device, and climbing mechanism drives the lifting of grapple device, and the grapple device that is provided with on two groups of climbing mechanisms is alternately caught the window of floor up and down up and down, realizes the rising and the decline of cabin body.
Described climbing mechanism comprises guide pillar, slide plate, hoist cylinder, locking device, bearing, guide pillar is connected with the cabin body at two ends up and down, the hoist cylinder cylinder body is connected with slide plate, and the hoist cylinder piston rod is connected with body top, cabin, and slide plate is connected with locking device by bearing with guide pillar.
Described bearing is linear ball bearing or linear slide bearing.
Described locking device is hydraulic locking apparatus or electric locking device.
Described grapple device comprises master cylinder, fixed claw oil cylinder, hinge finger, clamping cylinder, balancing cylinder, master cylinder, clamping cylinder, balancing cylinder are from top to bottom arranged successively, main oil cylinder piston bar front end is provided with the fixed claw oil cylinder, hinge finger is articulated in main oil cylinder piston masthead end, the fixed claw oil cylinder is also hinged with the hinge finger upper end, and the clamping cylinder force axis is corresponding with the hinge finger end after the upset.
Described hinge finger serves as that the axial maximum angle of upset down is 90 ° with main oil cylinder piston masthead end.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1) climbing mechanism adopts alternately move mode, drives the cabin body by the building window and rises and descend along external wall of high-rise building; 2) the extended and withdrawal of grapple device can be hooked the building window when stretching out securely, does not interfere the cabin body to move during withdrawal; 3) be provided with independently space in the body of cabin, can carry the fireman and arrive the fire floor fast, also can carry indicator of trapped personnel and be out of danger fast; 4) the present invention adopts and carries the hydraulic system driving, as long as the window for grapple is arranged, can rise to arbitrary height; 5) the configurable high pressure fire hose of the present invention, alternative motor ladder is used for the scene of a fire disaster relief.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that climbing mechanism of the present invention is all fallen view;
Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 4.
Among the figure: body 2-cabin, 1-cabin body framework 3-mounting space 4-climbing mechanism 5-climbing mechanism 6-climbing mechanism 7-climbing mechanism 8-grapple device 9-window 10-guide pillar 11-slide plate 12-hoist cylinder 12 '-hoist cylinder 13-locking device 13 '-locking device 14 linear bearing 15-master cylinder 16-fixed claw oil cylinder 17-hinge finger 18-clamping cylinder 19-balancing cylinder 20-walls
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further:
See Fig. 1; Fig. 2; be that formula climbing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving cabin example structure schematic diagram is grabbed in stepping of the present invention; cabin body 1 comprises cabin body framework 2 and mounting space 3; in the middle of cabin body framework 2 is trapped among mounting space 3; play a protective role; climbing mechanism 4 and climbing mechanism 5 are one group; climbing mechanism 6 and climbing mechanism 7 are one group; two groups of climbing mechanisms are symmetricly set on the both sides of cabin body 1; climbing mechanism 4; climbing mechanism 5; be respectively equipped with grapple device 8 on climbing mechanism 6 and the climbing mechanism 7; two groups of climbing mechanisms drive the lifting of grapple device; a pair of climbing mechanism 4 by eminence; climbing mechanism 5 and another are to climbing mechanism 6; climbing mechanism 7 alternately hooks the window 9 of floor up and down; realize the rising and the decline of cabin body 1, cabin body 1 can be equipped with fire fighting device, to satisfy the fire-fighting requirement.
See Fig. 2, described climbing mechanism comprises guide pillar 10, slide plate 11, hoist cylinder 12, hydraulic locking apparatus 13, linear bearing 14, two guide pillars are connected with cabin body framework 2 respectively at two ends about in the of 10, satisfy requirement of strength, hoist cylinder 12 cylinder bodies are connected with slide plate 11, hoist cylinder 12 piston rods are connected with cabin, top body framework 2, slide plate 11 is connected with hydraulic locking apparatus 13 by linear bearing 14 with guide pillar 10, hoist cylinder 12 shrinks piston, slide plate 11 is upwards drawn, when to correct position, hydraulic locking apparatus 13 is held guide pillar 10 tightly, and slide plate 11 can not fallen.
See Fig. 2, described grapple device 8 comprises master cylinder 15, fixed claw oil cylinder 16, hinge finger 17, clamping cylinder 18, balancing cylinder 19, master cylinder 15, clamping cylinder 18, balancing cylinder 19 is arranged on the slide plate 11 from top to bottom successively, master cylinder 15 piston rod front ends are provided with fixed claw oil cylinder 16, hinge finger 17 middle parts are articulated in master cylinder 15 piston rod tops, fixed claw oil cylinder 16 is also hinged with hinge finger 17 upper ends, making hinge finger 17 can serve as the axle upset with master cylinder 15 piston rod tops, its maximum flip angle is 90 °, when slide plate 11 is raised to window 9 height, master cylinder 15 stretches out piston rod is probeed into window 9, fixed claw oil cylinder 16 piston rods stretch out simultaneously, window 9 is hooked in 90 ° of hinge finger 17 upsets downwards, is guarantee grapple stable, and hinge finger 17 ends after clamping cylinder 18 pistons withstand wall 20 back force axis and overturn are corresponding, balancing cylinder 19 pistons stretch out and withstand wall 20, guaranteeing cabin body 1 perpendicularity, is to increase the active force radius, and balancing cylinder 19 positions are as far as possible by following.
See among Fig. 1, Fig. 3, cabin body climbing process is as follows: after climbing mechanism 4 and climbing mechanism 5 are raised up to window height, hydraulic locking apparatus 13 is held tightly, stretch out grapple device 8 and hook window, hydraulic locking apparatus 13 unclamps, hoist cylinder 12 on climbing mechanism 4 and the climbing mechanism 5 ' stretch out synchronously, cabin body 1 rise under hoist cylinder 12 ' effect;
Simultaneously, hoist cylinder 12 synchronous on climbing mechanism 6 and the climbing mechanism 7, climbing mechanism 6 and climbing mechanism 7 are promoted to the top, cabin, when climbing mechanism 6 and climbing mechanism 7 are raised to a last floor window, hydraulic locking apparatus 13 ' hold tightly, stretch out grapple device 8 and hook window, hydraulic locking apparatus 13 ' unclamp;
The synchronous of hoist cylinder 12 on climbing mechanism 4 and the climbing mechanism 5 ' again, hoist cylinder 12 on climbing mechanism 6 and the climbing mechanism 7 then stretches out synchronously, hoist cylinder 12 ' consistent with hoist cylinder 12 translational speeds, cabin body 1 hoist cylinder 12 and hoist cylinder 12 ' common traction under continue to rise, so circulation is up to the purpose height.Need be when building to be fallen when cabin body 1, climbing mechanism and grapple device are operated in reverse order and are got final product.
Seeing Fig. 4, Fig. 5, is that climbing mechanism of the present invention is all fallen view, and this state is an off working state.The present invention carries a cover hydraulic system, as long as the window for grapple is arranged, body climbing in cabin is highly unrestricted, climbing process of the present invention control able to programme also can be shaken control from afar, and control mode is flexible, need as fire-fighting, can external rotary hose and camera, realize unattended fire extinguishing.

Claims (6)

1. formula climbing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving cabin is grabbed in stepping, it is characterized in that comprise cabin body and at least four climbing mechanisms, per two climbing mechanisms are one group, are symmetricly set on body both sides, cabin; Each climbing mechanism is provided with the grapple device, and climbing mechanism drives the lifting of grapple device, and the grapple device that is provided with on two groups of climbing mechanisms is alternately caught the window of floor up and down up and down, realizes the rising and the decline of cabin body.
2. formula climbing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving cabin is grabbed in stepping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described climbing mechanism comprises guide pillar, slide plate, hoist cylinder, locking device, bearing, guide pillar is connected with the cabin body at two ends up and down, the hoist cylinder cylinder body is connected with slide plate, the hoist cylinder piston rod is connected with the cabin body, and slide plate is connected with locking device by bearing with guide pillar.
3. formula climbing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving cabin is grabbed in stepping according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described bearing is linear ball bearing or linear slide bearing.
4. grab formula climbing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving cabin according to claim 2 or 3 described steppings, it is characterized in that described locking device is hydraulic locking apparatus or electric locking device.
5. formula climbing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving cabin is grabbed in stepping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described grapple device comprises master cylinder, fixed claw oil cylinder, hinge finger, clamping cylinder, balancing cylinder, master cylinder, clamping cylinder, balancing cylinder are from top to bottom arranged successively, main oil cylinder piston bar front end is provided with the fixed claw oil cylinder, hinge finger is articulated in main oil cylinder piston masthead end, and the fixed claw oil cylinder is also hinged with the hinge finger upper end, and the clamping cylinder force axis is corresponding with the hinge finger end after the upset.
6. formula climbing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving cabin is grabbed in stepping according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described hinge finger serves as that the axial maximum angle of upset down is 90 ° with main oil cylinder piston masthead end.
CN2010105854876A 2010-12-13 2010-12-13 Step-by-step grabbing climbing fire-fighting escape capsule Expired - Fee Related CN102000403B (en)

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CN102000403B CN102000403B (en) 2012-07-25

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102125732A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-07-20 鞍山拜尔自控有限公司 Climbing type firefighting refuge compartment
CN102240424A (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-11-16 张晓冰 High-rise extinguishment lifesaving maintenance robot
CN103495265A (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-01-08 沈阳建筑大学 High-rise and ultra-high-rise climbing-type fire fighting rescue system
WO2019056829A1 (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-03-28 毛小明 Elevator having self-moving car, and control method for same
CN110422772A (en) * 2019-09-07 2019-11-08 莫崇规 Climbing machine device device and method
CN111631033A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-08 山西省林业科学研究院 Forestry is maintained with trees and is fleed all-in-one in forest

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1177508A (en) * 1996-09-24 1998-04-01 黄信璁 Fire-fighting device for climbing super-high storied building and capable of transverse moving left and right
CN2776454Y (en) * 2004-10-30 2006-05-03 于福洋 Electric elevator escape system used for high-rise building
CN101249300A (en) * 2008-04-08 2008-08-27 于福洋 Hoisting machine escape life saving system for tall building
CN201899792U (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-07-20 鞍山拜尔自控有限公司 Stepping hung type clambering fire-fighting and life-saving capsule
CN201899793U (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-07-20 鞍山拜尔自控有限公司 Stepping, grabbing and climbing type fire rescue capsule

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1177508A (en) * 1996-09-24 1998-04-01 黄信璁 Fire-fighting device for climbing super-high storied building and capable of transverse moving left and right
CN2776454Y (en) * 2004-10-30 2006-05-03 于福洋 Electric elevator escape system used for high-rise building
CN101249300A (en) * 2008-04-08 2008-08-27 于福洋 Hoisting machine escape life saving system for tall building
CN201899792U (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-07-20 鞍山拜尔自控有限公司 Stepping hung type clambering fire-fighting and life-saving capsule
CN201899793U (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-07-20 鞍山拜尔自控有限公司 Stepping, grabbing and climbing type fire rescue capsule

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102125732A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-07-20 鞍山拜尔自控有限公司 Climbing type firefighting refuge compartment
CN102125732B (en) * 2011-04-14 2012-07-18 鞍山拜尔自控有限公司 Climbing type firefighting refuge compartment
CN102240424A (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-11-16 张晓冰 High-rise extinguishment lifesaving maintenance robot
CN103495265A (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-01-08 沈阳建筑大学 High-rise and ultra-high-rise climbing-type fire fighting rescue system
WO2019056829A1 (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-03-28 毛小明 Elevator having self-moving car, and control method for same
CN110422772A (en) * 2019-09-07 2019-11-08 莫崇规 Climbing machine device device and method
CN111631033A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-08 山西省林业科学研究院 Forestry is maintained with trees and is fleed all-in-one in forest

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Owner name: BAI GE

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Address after: 114004, 56-16 East Green Street, Liaoning, Anshan

Patentee after: Bai Ge

Patentee after: Bai Jin

Patentee after: Bai Hongwei

Address before: 114014, science and technology road, Anshan, Liaoning hi tech Zone (East), No. 58

Patentee before: Anshan Bell Automatic Controlling Co., Ltd.

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