CN101993438B - Method for extracting mangiferin and total saponins of rhizoma anemarrhenae from rhizoma anemarrhenae - Google Patents

Method for extracting mangiferin and total saponins of rhizoma anemarrhenae from rhizoma anemarrhenae Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101993438B
CN101993438B CN200910194674.9A CN200910194674A CN101993438B CN 101993438 B CN101993438 B CN 101993438B CN 200910194674 A CN200910194674 A CN 200910194674A CN 101993438 B CN101993438 B CN 101993438B
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China
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wind
weed
rhizoma anemarrhenae
mangiferin
total saponins
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CN101993438A (en
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宋纯清
叶晓平
茅仁刚
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Shanghai Normal University
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SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co SHANGHAI NORMAL UNIV
SHANGHAI XINKANG PHARMACEUTICAL FACTORY
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medicine preparation, and in particular relates to a method for extracting mangiferin and total saponins of rhizoma anemarrhenae from rhizoma anemarrhenae, which mainly comprises the following steps of: water or diluted alcohol extraction, condensation, alcohol precipitation, filtering, dry by distillation and re-crystallization. The separation process related to the invention has the advantages of simplicity and convenience, economical efficiency and reliability.

Description

A kind of method of extracting Mangiferin and Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins from the wind-weed
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicine preparation field, relate to the extraction preparation method of medicinal material effective constituent, be specifically related to a kind of method of extracting Mangiferin and Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins from the wind-weed.
Background technology
The wind-weed is the dry rhizome of the liliaceous plant wind-weed (Anemarrhena asphodeloiides Bge).Bitter, sweet, cold in nature, enter lung, stomach, kidney channel, there is heat-clearing and fire-purging, promote the production of body fluid and the effect such as moisturize, cure mainly dysphoria with smothery sensation, quench one's thirst.Pharmacological research shows that the wind-weed has the effects such as antipyretic, hypoglycemic, cholagogic, anti-platelet aggregation.Its saponin constituent, Mangiferin have blood sugar reducing function, in the treatment diabetes decoctions such as thirsty clear, the woods board glycosuria capsule of the good wine soup of use, white tiger ginseng decoction, sugar, glucemia be peaceful clinically or prescription, wind-weed Chang Zuowei monarch drug in a prescription is used, by related data, analyze, the p-glucosidase activity half of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins restraining effect dosage is about 10 times of Mangiferin, and Mangiferin accounts for 10% in Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method of extracting Mangiferin and Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins from the wind-weed, adopt the method can effectively from the wind-weed, isolate Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins and Mangiferin, and under this prerequisite, make sepn process easy, economical, reliable.For this object of the invention can be realized smoothly, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
From the wind-weed, extract a method for Mangiferin and Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins, its step comprises:
A, water or ethanol-extracted rhizoma ane marrhenae medicine materical crude slice or meal, concentrated gained extracting solution, carries out alcohol precipitation to the extracting solution after concentrated, obtains filtrate part and precipitation part;
B, filtrate is partly concentrated, then use n-butanol extraction, obtain the first extraction liquid;
C, precipitation part add alkali lye alkalization, stir one hour, and centrifugal, supernatant liquor neutralizes with diluted acid, after concentrating under reduced pressure, with n-butanol extraction, obtains the second extraction liquid;
D, merge the first extraction liquid and the second extraction liquid, be concentrated into dryly, obtain the thick total saponin powder of the wind-weed;
E, with the thick total saponin powder of a small amount of lower alcohol heating for dissolving wind-weed, place, crystallization, obtain mangiferin crystal and mother liquor;
F, condensing crystal mother liquor are to the dry Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins that obtains.
Rhizoma ane marrhenae described in the technical program can be wind-weed medicine materical crude slice, or wind-weed meal.
Because Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins is soluble in lower alcohol, and the solubleness of Mangiferin in lower alcohol is lower, particularly when temperature is lower, based on this point, alcohol precipitation of the present invention is to add lower alcohol in this concentrated rear extracting solution, makes content shared mass percent in adding the purification liquid of lower alcohol of lower alcohol reach 60%~75%.Lower alcohol is preferably methyl alcohol or ethanol.
Because Mangiferin is containing acidic phenol hydroxyl, utilize alkali lye to process precipitation part, can be by a small amount of residual Mangiferin in this part the water-soluble liquid of form with salify, reach the effect that makes full use of effective ingredient, for extracting comprehensively, further improve the output of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins and Mangiferin, the present invention is that mass percent concentration is a kind of in 1%~5% sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate to the alkali lye in the treatment step of precipitation part.
Lower alcohol or water that the present invention is is 40%~70% with mass percent concentration extract rhizoma ane marrhenae as extraction agent, the proportion 1.1~1.3 of the concentrated rear extracting solution in described a step,
The polarity of considering Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins and Mangiferin is high, and according to the similar principle that mixes, the present invention selects propyl carbinol to extract.
The inventive method also comprises the recrystallization to mangiferin crystal described in e step, further to improve the purity of Mangiferin.
To sum up, solubleness inconsistent feature that the present invention has utilized Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins and Mangiferin to show in some solvent, both have been carried out to effective separation, although this separation method all operations is the general operation in this area, but obtained good separating effect, and obtained highly purified Mangiferin, thereby it is low to make the inventive method possess cost, easy, be easy to the feature that extension is produced, in addition, the present invention has also added precipitation partially disposed step in technical process, has improved the yield of product.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Below the present invention will be further described:
Get 1kg wind-weed medicine materical crude slice, by 10 liter water refluxing extraction, extract altogether 3 times, each 1.5 hours, merge 3 times water extraction liquid, filter, it is 1.1~1.3 that filtrate decompression is concentrated into proportion, add alcohol adjusting and make its spirituosity 65%~70%, place 24 hours, precipitation, filters, obtain filtrate part and precipitation part, filtrate part concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrated solution;
Precipitation part, is placed in 60 ℃~70 ℃ stirring in water bath 1 hour with 2% sodium hydroxide, filters, and alkaline filtrate is adjusted after pH to 7 with dilute hydrochloric acid, and concentrating under reduced pressure and the merging of aforementioned concentrated solution, obtain amalgamation liquid;
Propyl carbinol 300ml is used in amalgamation liquid n-butanol extraction 3 times at every turn, merges butanol extraction liquid, with a small amount of water backwash once;
Gained n-butanol layer is evaporated to dry, obtains the thick total saponins powder of the wind-weed;
With the thick total saponins powder of the 100ml methyl alcohol heating for dissolving wind-weed, then place 24 hours, crystallization, filters, crystallization is washed once with a small amount of methyl alcohol, crystallization with a small amount of methyl alcohol again recrystallization once, obtain faint yellow Mangiferin sterling 7.1g, yield 0.71%;
Methanol mother liquor evaporate to dryness, obtains off-white color powder 32.5g Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins, yield 3.25%.
Embodiment 2
Get 1kg wind-weed meal, with 10 liter 70% alcohol reflux, extract altogether 3 times, each 1.5 hours, merge 3 times Diluted Alcohol extracting solution, filter, it is 1.1~1.3 that filtrate decompression is concentrated into proportion, add alcohol adjusting and make spirituosity 65%~70%, place 24 hours, precipitation, filters, obtain filtrate part and precipitation part, filtrate part concentrating under reduced pressure obtains concentrated solution;
Precipitation, is placed in 60 ℃~70 ℃ stirring in water bath 1 hour with 2% sodium hydroxide, filters, and alkaline filtrate is adjusted after pH to 7 with dilute hydrochloric acid, and concentrating under reduced pressure and the merging of aforementioned concentrated solution, obtain amalgamation liquid;
Propyl carbinol 300ml is used in amalgamation liquid n-butanol extraction 3 times at every turn, merges butanol extraction liquid, with a small amount of water backwash once;
Gained n-butanol layer reclaim under reduced pressure, to dry, obtains the thick total saponins powder of the wind-weed;
By 100ml methyl alcohol heating for dissolving, place 24 hours, crystallization, filters, crystallization is washed once with a small amount of methyl alcohol, crystallization with a small amount of methyl alcohol again recrystallization once, obtain faint yellow Mangiferin sterling 7.8g, yield 0.78%;
Methanol mother liquor evaporate to dryness, obtains off-white color powder 37g Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins, yield 3.7%.
For ease of Mangiferin in comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 at the extraction yield of the whole wind-weed, need to measure the contained ratio of Mangiferin in the whole wind-weed, the mensuration of Mangiferin content can be adopted with the following method and be carried out: (magazine is analyzed in the analysis of the method reference drug, 2007,27 (9): the method for describing on 1478)
1. test condition
High performance liquid chromatograph: Agilent 1100, Elite-ODS chromatographic column (4.0mm * 150mm, 5 μ m)
Moving phase: MeOH-0.1% phosphoric acid liquid (27: 73v/v)
Flow velocity: 1.0ml/min
Detect wavelength: 316nm
Column temperature: room temperature
Sampling volume: 10 μ l
2. wind-weed sample liquid preparation
Get dry medicinal material powder (80 order) 1g of the wind-weed, accurately weighed 1.0508g, adds methyl alcohol appropriate, reflux 1 hour, cooling, filter, filter residue methanol wash 3 times, methyl alcohol filtrate is quantitatively to 100ml measuring bottle, shake up, through 0.45 μ m millipore filtration, as trial-product liquid.
Mangiferin sample weighs after 6 hours through 70 ℃ of drying under reduced pressure, and Mangiferin reference substance is made into the solution of 42.8 μ g/ml.
In rhizoma ane marrhenae, Mangiferin content is 1.28% after measured, and gained sample Mangiferin purity is respectively 96% and 97%, and it extracts yield from medicinal material is 55.5% and 66.4%.
Should be appreciated that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model after having read above-mentioned teachings of the present utility model, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.

Claims (4)

1. from the wind-weed, extract a method for Mangiferin and Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins, it is characterized in that the method step comprises:
A, water or mass percent concentration are 40%~70% lower alcohol extraction wind-weed medicine materical crude slice or wind-weed meal, and described lower alcohol is methyl alcohol or ethanol; Concentrated gained extracting solution, carries out alcohol precipitation to the extracting solution after concentrated, filters, and obtains filtrate part and precipitation part;
B, filtrate is partly concentrated, then use n-butanol extraction, obtain the first extraction liquid;
C, precipitation part add alkali lye alkalization, stir one hour, and centrifugal, supernatant liquor neutralizes with diluted acid, after concentrating under reduced pressure, with n-butanol extraction, obtain the second extraction liquid;
D, merging the first extraction liquid and the second extraction liquid are concentrated into dry, obtain the thick total saponin powder of the wind-weed;
E, with the thick total saponins powder of a small amount of lower alcohol heating for dissolving wind-weed, place, crystallization, obtain mangiferin crystal and mother liquor; Described lower alcohol is methyl alcohol or ethanol;
F, condensing crystal mother liquor are to the dry Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins that obtains.
2. a kind of method of extracting Mangiferin and Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins from the wind-weed according to claim 1, is characterized in that the proportion 1.1~1.3 that concentrates rear extracting solution in a step.
3. a kind of method of extracting Mangiferin and Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins from the wind-weed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described alcohol precipitation is to add lower alcohol in this concentrated rear extracting solution, make content shared mass percent in adding the purification liquid of lower alcohol of lower alcohol reach 60%~75%, described lower alcohol is methyl alcohol or ethanol.
4. a kind of method of extracting Mangiferin and Rhizoma Anemarrhenae total saponins from the wind-weed according to claim 1, is characterized in that to the alkali lye in the treatment step of precipitation part being that mass percent is a kind of in 1%~5% sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate.
CN200910194674.9A 2009-08-27 2009-08-27 Method for extracting mangiferin and total saponins of rhizoma anemarrhenae from rhizoma anemarrhenae Expired - Fee Related CN101993438B (en)

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CN103349724A (en) * 2013-08-02 2013-10-16 石任兵 Anemarrhenae rhizoma total flavone extract and method for concurrently preparing anemarrhenae rhizoma total flavone extract and anemarrhenae rhizoma total saponin extract
CN108239080B (en) * 2016-12-23 2021-09-10 中国医学科学院药物研究所 Mangiferin crystal VI substance, preparation method, composition and application thereof
CN108239079B (en) * 2016-12-23 2021-07-06 中国医学科学院药物研究所 Mangiferin crystal V-shaped substance, preparation method, composition and application thereof
CN106831909B (en) * 2016-12-29 2019-10-22 晨光生物科技集团邯郸有限公司 The extracting method of double benzene pyrrones compounds in rhizoma anemarrhenae fibrous root
CN113416182B (en) * 2021-05-28 2022-03-29 西安金泰生物技术有限公司 Mangiferin and preparation method thereof
CN114085883B (en) * 2021-12-17 2023-08-11 成都普睿法药物研发有限公司 Preparation method of timosaponin AIII
CN115645340A (en) * 2022-10-23 2023-01-31 爱生泽(上海)生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of rhizoma anemarrhenae total ketone extract and application of rhizoma anemarrhenae total ketone extract in cosmetics

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1844133A (en) * 2006-04-18 2006-10-11 广西中医学院 Process for preparing high purity mangiferin
CN101429222A (en) * 2007-11-05 2009-05-13 南宁市百济生物工程有限公司 Method for extracting mangiferin

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1844133A (en) * 2006-04-18 2006-10-11 广西中医学院 Process for preparing high purity mangiferin
CN101429222A (en) * 2007-11-05 2009-05-13 南宁市百济生物工程有限公司 Method for extracting mangiferin

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