CN101993302A - 一种生物有机肥 - Google Patents
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- CN101993302A CN101993302A CN2009101626702A CN200910162670A CN101993302A CN 101993302 A CN101993302 A CN 101993302A CN 2009101626702 A CN2009101626702 A CN 2009101626702A CN 200910162670 A CN200910162670 A CN 200910162670A CN 101993302 A CN101993302 A CN 101993302A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1ldcw0 Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN3CCSC1=C32 LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088623 biologically active substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
本发明涉及一种生物有机肥，包括以下重量份数的组分：生物促生剂150kg、糖蜜20kg、氨基酸10kg、纯净水140kg、豆粕50kg、棉粕400kg、肠羽粉30kg、骨粉20kg和菜籽饼500kg；制作工艺包括以下步骤：1)、取豆粕50kg、棉粕400kg、肠羽粉30kg、骨粉20kg和菜籽饼500kg充分混合后，粉碎，形成饼粕粉；2)、取生物促生剂150kg、糖蜜20kg、氨基酸10kg、纯净水140kg，装入不锈钢罐内，进行充分搅拌，然后密封发酵4天，检验合格后与步骤1)经过粉碎后的饼粕粉进行搅拌装袋。本发明的有益效果：生物有机肥不仅能增产20％，还能防虫治病、降解农药化肥残留，连续使用3-5年可使土地免耕，消除重茬病害。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种肥料，尤其涉及一种生物有机肥。
背景技术
磷酸二氢钾是一种高效复合肥料，在农业生产中已广泛应用，主要用作根外追肥，极易被植物直接吸收利用而增强光合作用，促进谷类作物的淀粉和糖分的积累而提高谷类作物的产量和品质；同时由于协调植物体内的营养状态，使碳素增加，基杆坚硬，增强抗病、抗寒、抗风、耐旱能力，使作物穗大、粒实，且减少倒伏，得到增产的效果。但是由于此类化肥的挥发性好，利用率不高，导致农药化肥残留散发到土壤中，造成了水污染，破坏了土壤的耐力。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题就是为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷而提供一种生物有机肥，既能提高农作物产量、又能有效降解农药化肥残留物。
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现：
一种生物有机肥，包括以下重量份数的组分：生物促生剂150kg、糖蜜20kg、氨基酸10kg、纯净水140kg、豆粕50kg、棉粕400kg、肠羽粉30kg、骨粉20kg和菜籽饼500kg；所述生物促生剂由以下重量份数的组分制成：EM微生物菌15kg、氨基酸1.5kg、营养素0.9kg，培养基2.1kg和纯净水130.5kg。
本发明的有益效果：生物有机肥每克含发酵分解菌和再生合成菌0.2亿以上，它能以最快的速度把无机肥和有机物质转化为各种能溶于水的生物活性物质，如有机酸、单糖、寡糖、多糖、氨基酸、小分子肽，这样首先满足了占植物96％的碳、氧、氢营养元素的供应，同时，植物细胞含糖量提高，又加快了植物根系对氮、磷、钾及各种微量元素的吸收，所以生长速度大大加快，产量大幅度提高，品质明显改善。本发明所述的生物有机肥能增产20％，还能防虫治病、降解农药化肥残留，连续使用3-5年可使土地免耕，消除重茬病害
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
本实施例所述的一种生物有机肥，包括以下重量份数的组分：生物促生剂150kg、糖蜜20kg、氨基酸10kg、纯净水140kg、豆粕50kg、棉粕400kg、肠羽粉30kg、骨粉20kg和菜籽饼500kg；
所述生物促生剂由以下重量份数的组分制成：EM微生物菌15kg、氨基酸1.5kg、营养素0.9kg，培养基2.1kg和纯净水130.5kg；所述生物促生剂的制备方法包括以下步骤：在不锈钢罐体内依次加入45kg纯净水、15kg EM微生物菌，搅拌8-10分钟，再加入1.5kg氨基酸、2.1kg培养基，静态放置30分钟，待其缓慢分解后，再搅拌5分钟后停止搅拌，在溶液还在缓慢旋转时，加入0.9kg营养素，随后加入85.5kg纯净水，再次搅拌20分钟，最后把罐体密封发酵7天，在开罐化验产品合格后，进行装罐待用。
所述的生物有机肥的制作方法包括以下步骤：
1)、取豆粕50kg、棉粕400kg、肠羽粉30kg、骨粉20kg和菜籽饼500kg充分混合后，粉碎，形成饼粕粉；
2)、取生物促生剂150kg、糖蜜20kg、氨基酸10kg、纯净水140kg，装入不锈钢罐内，进行充分搅拌，然后密封发酵4天，检验合格后与步骤1)经过粉碎后的饼粕粉进行搅拌装袋。
本发明所述的生物有机肥与普通有机肥的试用效果对比：
生物有机肥：能增产25％，还能防虫治病、降解农药化肥残留，连续使用3-5年可使土地免耕，消除重茬病害。普通有机肥：仅可增产10％，不能防虫治病、不降解农药化肥残留，连续使用3-5年不能使土地免耕。
Claims (4)
1.一种生物有机肥，其特征在于，包括以下重量份数的组分：生物促生剂150kg、糖蜜20kg、氨基酸10kg、纯净水140kg、豆粕50kg、棉粕400kg、肠羽粉30kg、骨粉20kg和菜籽饼500kg。
2.权利要求1所述的生物有机肥，其特征在于，所述生物促生剂由以下重量份数的组分制成：EM微生物菌15kg、氨基酸1.5kg、营养素0.9kg、培养基2.1kg和纯净水130.5kg。
3.权利要求1所述的生物有机肥的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
1)、取豆粕50kg、棉粕400kg、肠羽粉30kg、骨粉20kg和菜籽饼500kg充分混合后，粉碎，形成饼粕粉；
2)、取生物促生剂150kg、糖蜜20kg、氨基酸10kg、纯净水140kg，装入不锈钢罐内，进行充分搅拌，然后密封发酵4天，检验合格后与步骤1)经过粉碎后的饼粕粉进行搅拌装袋。
4.根据权利要求3所述的生物有机肥的制备方法，其特征在于，所述生物促生剂的制备方法包括以下步骤：在不锈钢罐体内依次加入45kg纯净水、15kgEM微生物菌，搅拌8-10分钟，再加入1.5kg氨基酸、2.1kg培养基，静态放置30分钟，待其缓慢分解后，再搅拌5分钟后停止搅拌，在溶液还在缓慢旋转时，加入0.9kg营养素，随后加入85.5kg纯净水，再次搅拌20分钟，最后把罐体密封发酵7天，在开罐化验产品合格后，进行装罐待用。
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| CN2009101626702A CN101993302B (zh) | 2009-08-18 | 2009-08-18 | 一种生物有机肥 |
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| CN101993302A true CN101993302A (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
| CN101993302B CN101993302B (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104045449A (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-17 | 南通德安化工有限公司 | 一种有机液体肥料 |
| CN105330480A (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | 一种保湿保墒型土壤修复肥料 |
| CN106431702A (zh) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-02-22 | 覃海平 | 玉米增产喷施剂 |
| CN106518515A (zh) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 覃海平 | 花生增产喷施剂 |
| CN106688763A (zh) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-05-24 | 广西慕青农业发展有限公司 | 一种松树的降残留育苗方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1332134A (zh) * | 2001-07-26 | 2002-01-23 | 许华美 | 生物态有机肥 |
| CN1388096A (zh) * | 2002-07-15 | 2003-01-01 | 宁德市益荣生物工程有限公司 | 一种有机液肥 |
| CN1618772A (zh) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | 郭伟光 | 一种高效生物有机肥及其生产工艺 |
| CN101412648A (zh) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-04-22 | 湖南易科生物工程科技发展有限公司 | 一种多酶微生物植物促长添加剂 |
-
2009
- 2009-08-18 CN CN2009101626702A patent/CN101993302B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104045449A (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-17 | 南通德安化工有限公司 | 一种有机液体肥料 |
| CN105330480A (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | 一种保湿保墒型土壤修复肥料 |
| CN106431702A (zh) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-02-22 | 覃海平 | 玉米增产喷施剂 |
| CN106518515A (zh) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 覃海平 | 花生增产喷施剂 |
| CN106688763A (zh) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-05-24 | 广西慕青农业发展有限公司 | 一种松树的降残留育苗方法 |
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| CN101993302B (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
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