CN101985527B - Environment-friendly plant fiber wood-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly plant fiber wood-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101985527B
CN101985527B CN2010105234799A CN201010523479A CN101985527B CN 101985527 B CN101985527 B CN 101985527B CN 2010105234799 A CN2010105234799 A CN 2010105234799A CN 201010523479 A CN201010523479 A CN 201010523479A CN 101985527 B CN101985527 B CN 101985527B
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China
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styrene
vegetable fibre
waste
butadiene
wood
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CN2010105234799A
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CN101985527A (en
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曾广胜
孟聪
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Guangzhou Pukete Powder Coating Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The present invention provides an environment-friendly plant fiber wood-plastic composite material and a preparation method thereof. The environment-friendly plant fiber wood-plastic composite material is prepared from the following components serving as base stock by weight percent: 50-90% of plant fibers, 5-40% of waste polystyrene plastic recovery particles and 5-10% of styrene butadiene styrene (SBS), as well as a proper amount of an assistant-silane coupling agent and stearic acid, wherein the use amount of the silane coupling agent accounts for 1-10wt% of the plant fibers while the use amount of the stearic acid accounts for 2-5wt% of the plant fibers. The environment-friendly plant fiber wood-plastic composite material has the advantages of insect prevention, moth resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, large additive amount of cellulose, high physical and mechanical strength, low cost, easy decomposition and wide application, and is environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of environment protection plant fibre wood plastic composite and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wood plastic composite and preparation method thereof, especially relate to a kind of thermoplastics polystyrene and vegetable fibre and be matrix material that raw material makes and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Existing composite wood such as composite floor board etc. all are directly to add binding agent by polylith timber to be composited, and its cost is higher; And the binding agent that uses usually contains formaldehyde; Cause pollution to environment; Also HUMAN HEALTH is produced and have a strong impact on, at present, the people is also arranged at research vegetable fibre wood plastic composite, but because vegetable fibre is different with the resin matrix surface property, both compound tense bonding interface effects are relatively poor, thereby cause the reduction of the every performance of matrix material, influenced the popularization and application of this matrix material.On the other hand owing to consistency relatively poor between fiber and the plastic substrate makes the addition of fiber be subjected to serious restriction, the content of fiber has only 10-25% in the existing vegetable fibre wood plastic composite, these are very not many for the cost meaning that reduces wood plastic composite, and expensive additive cost makes the market value of this matrix material be equivalent to even be higher than general-purpose plastics and solid wood, thereby restricted the development and the application of wood plastic composite.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cheap, environment protection plant fibre wood plastic composite of multiple good characteristic and preparation method thereof.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention's environment protection plant fibre wood plastic composite reclaims pellet and styrene-butadiene-styrene and auxiliary agent silane coupling agent and stearic acid marriage by base-material vegetable fibre, waste and old polystyrene plastics and makes, the weight proportion of vegetable fibre in base-material is 50~90wt%, it is 5~40 wt% that waste and old polystyrene plastics reclaims the weight proportion of pellet in base-material, the weight proportion of styrene-butadiene-styrene in base-material is 5~10wt%, auxiliary agent silane coupling agent consumption is 1~10 wt % of vegetable fibre, and stearic content is the 2%-5% of vegetable fibre.
Described vegetable fibre can be wood powder or/and powdered rice hulls etc.; Also can use the waste paper powder.
The preparation method of the present invention's environment protection plant fibre wood plastic composite, may further comprise the steps: (1) vegetable fibre pre-treatment: the wood working tankage or/and rice husk is made the vegetable fibre powder of 180-300 μ m with shredder, are put into air dry oven and be dried to water ratio less than 5% under 90-105 ℃; The vegetable fibre powder that drying is good is put into high mixer, adds silane coupling agent, mixed 5-8 minute, and discharging, standby; (2) reclaim the preparation of polystyrene plastic pellet: after the waste and old polystyrene plastics that reclaims is ground into 20-30 purpose powder with plastic crusher, with the clear water washing, extruding pelletization and dry in forcing machine then; (3) step (2) gained waste and old polystyrene plastics is reclaimed particulate material and styrene-butadiene-styrene and stearic acid and put into high mixer, adjusting rotating speed is 35-45r/min, and temperature is 4-6 ℃, mixed 8-10 minute, and discharging, standby; (4) extruding pelletization: step (1) gained modified plant fibers and step (3) gained waste and old polystyrene plastics are reclaimed particulate material pour vegetable fibre pressure loading hopper and plastics loading hopper respectively into styrene-butadiene-styrene and stearic mixture, earlier waste and old polystyrene plastics is reclaimed particulate material and styrene-butadiene-styrene and stearic mixture and add fusion in the twin screw extruder, add step (1) gained modified plant fibers again, extruding pelletization; (5) compression molding: step (4) gained pellet is joined in the mould, the control rate of heating is 7-9 ℃/min, be warmed up to 180-190 ℃, keep 7-9min, be pressurized to 9-11MPa again, and keep 14-16min, under molding pressure, naturally cool to room temperature then, die sinking, cut, obtain wood plastic product.
For the ease of the demoulding, can paste one deck polytetrafluoroethylene film at mould inner wall.
Thermoplastics of the present invention is the reclaiming polystyrene plastics, and vegetable fibre mainly comprises the crushed material of natural plant fibres such as wood powder, rice husk or waste paper etc.; Polystyrene plastic is a non-polar material because vegetable fibre is strong polarity, both polar repulsions, both are in conjunction with poor effect in mixing process, after adding coupling agent, because coupling agent contains the polar group that combines with the vegetable fibre fiber on the one hand, have the macromolecular chain compatible structure compatible on the other hand with macromolecular material, thereby between two individual system, form a kind of transition and both are closely linked together, and then improve the content of vegetable fibre in the intensity of matrix material and the matrix material.
The present invention's environment protection plant fibre wood plastic composite has insect protected, mothproof, resistance to chemical attack, and the Mierocrystalline cellulose addition is big, the physical mechanical strength height, and cost is low easily to be decomposed, be widely used, be a kind of environmental type material.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment vegetable fibre polystyrene plastic matrix material, in the base-material, wood powder content is 60wt%, and it is 35wt% that waste and old polystyrene plastics reclaims particulate material content, and the content of styrene-butadiene-styrene is 5%; Auxiliary agent silane coupling agent consumption is 10 wt % of wood powder, and stearic acid dosage is 2 wt% of wood powder.
Preparation: (1) vegetable fibre pre-treatment: the timber tankage are made the wood powder of 200~220 μ m on shredder, put into air dry oven and under 100 ℃, be dried to water ratio less than 5%; The wood powder that drying is good is put into high mixer, adds silane coupling agent, mixes 5 minutes, and discharging is standby; (2) reclaim the preparation of polystyrene plastic particle: after the waste and old polystyrene plastics that reclaims is ground into 20 purpose powders with plastic crusher, with the clear water washing, extruding pelletization and dry in forcing machine then.(3) waste and old polystyrene plastics is reclaimed particulate material, styrene-butadiene-styrene and stearic acid and put into high mixer, adjusting temperature is 5 ℃, mixed 8 minutes, and discharging, standby; (4) extruding pelletization: step (1) gained modified plant fibers and step (3) gained waste and old polystyrene plastics are reclaimed particulate material pour vegetable fibre pressure loading hopper and plastics loading hopper respectively into styrene-butadiene-styrene and stearic mixture, earlier waste and old polystyrene plastics is reclaimed particulate material and styrene-butadiene-styrene and stearic mixture and add fusion in the twin screw extruder, add step (1) gained modified plant fibers again, extruding pelletization; (5) compression molding: step (4) gained pellet is joined in the mould, and the control rate of heating is 8 ℃/min, is warmed up to 185 ℃, keep 8min, be pressurized to 10MPa again, and keep 15min, under molding pressure, naturally cool to room temperature then, die sinking, cut, obtain wood plastic product; For the ease of the demoulding, post one deck polytetrafluoroethylene film at mould inner wall.
Present embodiment wood powder polystyrene plastic matrix material tensile strength is pressed the GB/T1040-92 test; The socle girder notched Izod impact strength is pressed the GB/T1843-80 test; Flexural strength is pressed the GB/T1042-79 test.The result is: tensile strength is 23MPa, and elongation at break is up to 36%, and bending strength reaches 41MPa, and the I-zod resistance to impact shock reaches 19KJ/m 2
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment vegetable fibre poly styrene composite material, in the base-material, powdered rice hulls content is 80wt%, and the content that waste and old polystyrene plastics reclaims particulate material is 10wt%, and the content of styrene-butadiene-styrene is 10%; Auxiliary agent silane coupling agent consumption is 10 wt % of powdered rice hulls, and stearic content is 3% of powdered rice hulls.
Preparation: (1) rice husk pre-treatment: rice husk is made the vegetable fibre of 180~280 μ m on shredder, put into air dry oven and under 100 ℃, be dried to water ratio less than 5%; The vegetable fibre that drying is good is put into high mixer, and temperature is 30 ℃, adds silane coupling agent, mixes 5 minutes, and discharging is standby; (2) reclaim the preparation of polystyrene plastic particle: with the igelite that reclaims after plastic crusher is ground into 30 purpose powders, with the clear water washing, extruding pelletization and dry in forcing machine then; (3) waste and old polystyrene plastics is reclaimed particulate material, styrene-butadiene-styrene and stearic acid and put into high mixer, adjusting temperature is 5 ℃, mixes 8 minutes, and discharging is standby; (4) extruding pelletization: step (1) gained modified plant fibers and step (3) gained waste and old polystyrene plastics are reclaimed particulate material pour vegetable fibre pressure loading hopper and plastics loading hopper respectively into styrene-butadiene-styrene and stearic mixture, earlier waste and old polystyrene plastics is reclaimed particulate material and styrene-butadiene-styrene and stearic mixture and add fusion in the twin screw extruder, add step (1) gained modified plant fibers again, extruding pelletization; (5) compression molding: step (4) gained wood is moulded composite granule join in the mould, the control rate of heating is 8 ℃/min, be warmed up to 185 ℃, keep 8min, be pressurized to 10MPa again, and keep 15min, under molding pressure, naturally cool to room temperature then, die sinking, cut, obtain wood plastic product.For the ease of the demoulding, post one deck polytetrafluoroethylene film at mould inner wall.
Present embodiment wood powder polystyrene plastic matrix material tensile strength is pressed the GB/T1040-92 test; The socle girder notched Izod impact strength is pressed the GB/T1843-80 test; Flexural strength is pressed the GB/T1042-79 test.The result is: tensile strength is 21MPa, and elongation at break is up to 32%, and bending strength reaches 38MPa, and the I-zod resistance to impact shock reaches 23KJ/m 2

Claims (2)

1. environment protection plant fibre wood plastic composite, it is characterized in that, by the base-material vegetable fibre, waste and old polystyrene plastics reclaims pellet and styrene-butadiene-styrene and auxiliary agent silane coupling agent and stearic acid is composite makes, the weight proportion of vegetable fibre in base-material is 50~90wt%, it is 5~40 wt% that waste and old polystyrene plastics reclaims the weight proportion of pellet in base-material, the weight proportion of styrene-butadiene-styrene in base-material is 5~10wt%, auxiliary agent silane coupling agent consumption is 1~10 wt % of vegetable fibre, and stearic content is the 2-5 wt% of vegetable fibre; Its preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) vegetable fibre pre-treatment: the wood working tankage or/and rice husk is made the vegetable fibre powder of 180-300 μ m with shredder, are put into air dry oven and be dried to water ratio less than 5% under 90-105 ℃; The vegetable fibre powder that drying is good is put into high mixer, adds silane coupling agent, mixed 5-8 minute, and discharging, standby; (2) reclaim the preparation of polystyrene plastic pellet: after the waste and old polystyrene plastics that reclaims is ground into 20-30 purpose powder with plastic crusher, with the clear water washing, extruding pelletization and dry in forcing machine then; (3) step (2) gained waste and old polystyrene plastics is reclaimed particulate material and styrene-butadiene-styrene and stearic acid and put into high mixer, adjusting rotating speed is 35-45r/min, and temperature is 4-6 ℃, mixed 8-10 minute, and discharging, standby; (4) extruding pelletization: step (1) gained modified plant fibers and step (3) gained waste and old polystyrene plastics are reclaimed particulate material pour vegetable fibre pressure loading hopper and plastics loading hopper respectively into styrene-butadiene-styrene and stearic mixture, earlier waste and old polystyrene plastics is reclaimed particulate material and styrene-butadiene-styrene and stearic mixture and add fusion in the twin screw extruder, add step (1) gained modified plant fibers again, extruding pelletization; (5) compression molding: step (4) gained pellet is joined in the mould, the control rate of heating is 7-9 ℃/min, be warmed up to 180-190 ℃, keep 7-9min, be pressurized to 9-11MPa again, and keep 14-16min, under molding pressure, naturally cool to room temperature then, die sinking, cut, obtain wood plastic product.
2. environment protection plant fibre wood plastic composite according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described vegetable fibre is that wood powder is or/and powdered rice hulls.
CN2010105234799A 2010-10-29 2010-10-29 Environment-friendly plant fiber wood-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101985527B (en)

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CN102423907A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-04-25 李发中 Process for recovering turpentine packaging bag
CN103183872A (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-03 周永固 Environment-friendly plastic wood composite plate and preparation method thereof
CN105348837A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-24 安徽广源科技发展有限公司 A method of preparing a high-performance wood plastic composite by utilization of waste polystyrene
CN105348664A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-24 安徽广源科技发展有限公司 A preparing method of a rice hull powder/waste polystyrene wood-plastic composite material
CN105348840B (en) * 2015-12-14 2018-05-18 湖南工业大学 A kind of Poplar Powder based biomass composite material and preparation method thereof
CN106273302A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 张海 A kind of preparation method of high-performance wood-plastic composite material
CN106589648A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-04-26 长春远洋特种工业材料有限公司 Thermoplastic composite material and preparation method thereof
CN106589649A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-04-26 长春远洋特种工业材料有限公司 Thermoplastic composite and preparation method thereof
CN106589650A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-04-26 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 Fine-performance plastic material and preparation method thereof
CN109517403A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-26 成都其其小数科技有限公司 A method of preparing inexpensive anticorrosive mildewproof wood-plastic clad plate
TWI818736B (en) * 2022-09-20 2023-10-11 莊承翰 Plastic composite material and preparation method thereof

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CN1324884A (en) * 2001-06-09 2001-12-05 高界平 Method of preparing composite material with waste plastics
CN101698749A (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-04-28 北京林业大学 Wood-plastic composite material and prepration method thereof
CN101747644A (en) * 2008-12-16 2010-06-23 金发科技股份有限公司 Plant powder modified thermoplastic wood-plastic composite and preparation method and application

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1324884A (en) * 2001-06-09 2001-12-05 高界平 Method of preparing composite material with waste plastics
CN101747644A (en) * 2008-12-16 2010-06-23 金发科技股份有限公司 Plant powder modified thermoplastic wood-plastic composite and preparation method and application
CN101698749A (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-04-28 北京林业大学 Wood-plastic composite material and prepration method thereof

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