CN101985412A - Preparation and application of compound smoke agent - Google Patents
Preparation and application of compound smoke agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN101985412A CN101985412A CN201010284570XA CN201010284570A CN101985412A CN 101985412 A CN101985412 A CN 101985412A CN 201010284570X A CN201010284570X A CN 201010284570XA CN 201010284570 A CN201010284570 A CN 201010284570A CN 101985412 A CN101985412 A CN 101985412A
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- smoke substance
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- ethanol
- triethylene glycol
- smoke
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Abstract
The invention relates to a smoke agent, in particular to preparation and application of a compound smoke agent composition. The compound smoke agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0 to 30 percent of glycerol, 0 to 30 percent of triethylene glycol, 1 to 10 percent of ethanol and the balance of water. The invention also aims to provide the application of the compound smoke agent composition. A disinfectant smoke agent, which is prepared by adding proper, reasonable and safe disinfectant components, can be used for the disinfectant spraying for object surfaces, air, fruits and vegetables, port containers, automobile interiors and environments through a multifunctional smoke sprayer. A pesticidal smoke agent, which is prepared by adding proper, reasonable and safe pesticidal components, can be used for the pesticidal spraying for the port containers, room interiors and environments through the multifunctional smoke sprayer. The compound smoke agent can be applied to stage smoke effect through a stage smoke agent. The compound smoke agent has the characteristics of safety, no toxicity, environmental protection, high durability and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of smoke substance, especially, belong to field of fine chemical with the preparation and the application of the smoke substance of composite composition.
Background technology
For a long time, the composition that always extensively adopts at the smoke substance product scope is propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, Diethylene Glycol etc., when but chemical reaction in use takes place in them, can produce the smell that embarrasses, having combustibility simultaneously is unfavorable for producing and transportation, also has certain toxicity, also impact effect.Find following shortcoming:
1, the poor stability of propylene glycol is flammable, and meeting strong oxidizer has ignition hazard;
2, ethylene glycol is no color or smell, pleasantly sweet liquid, and is toxic to animal, and human lethal dose is about 1.6g/kg;
3, the hazard property of Diethylene Glycol: meet naked light, high hot flammable; Orally cause nausea, vomit, stomachache, diarrhoea and liver, renal impairment, can cause death.Main infringement kidney, liver are found in postmortem; Acute toxicity: LD
50: 16600mg/kg (rat oral); 26500mg/kg (its mouse oral); 11900mg/kg (rabbit is through skin); Pungency: the people slightly stimulated through skin: 112mg/3 days (intermittently).Rabbit slightly stimulates through eye: 50mg.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the various drawbacks of existing smoke substance with for solving the technical problem that exists in the known technology and provide a kind of preparation of compound smoke substance characteristics such as safety, persistence are long, nontoxic, environmental protection that it has.
One of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of preparation of compound smoke substance, and composite assistant of the present invention contains component down:
The component of this compound smoke substance can comprise following component by mass percent:
| Component | Mass percent |
| Glycerol | 0％-30％ |
| Triethylene glycol | 0％-30％ |
| Ethanol | 1％-10％ |
| Water | Surplus |
The transparent thick liquid of glycerol appearance colorless in the component, odorless, tasteless, have water absorbability, humectation, a property of softening, extremely show and absorb airborne moisture, it is neutral that the aqueous solution is, can mix with water, ethanol, methyl alcohol arbitrary proportion, have good freeze-proof, be widely used in industries such as weaving, printing and dyeing, papermaking, printing, washing composition, daily use chemicals, system wine, food, cigarette, glassine paper, enamel, oil, electronics, rubber, plastics, process hides, chemistry, chemical fibre.Main as wetting Agent for Printing Inks, humectant, moisture adsorbent, lubricant, softening agent, tenderizer, thickening material, softening agent, thinner, frostproofer etc.
Triethylene glycol is that no color or smell has the water absorbability thick liquid in the component, can be miscible with water, ethanol, benzene, toluene, be insoluble in ethers, and be insoluble to sherwood oil, water absorbability is arranged, have the character of pure and mild ether, as solvent, extraction agent, siccative.Also be used for printing-ink as moisture adsorbent, softening agent can be used in the air-conditioning system clean-out system as sterilizing agent, is the good surrogate of Diethylene Glycol, than Diethylene Glycol Environmental Safety more.
Each component is role in the present invention:
Glycerol described in the component plays good atomizing and dissemination, to mucocutaneous nonirritant, to metal and fabric non-corrosiveness, good stability.
Triethylene glycol described in the component plays good atomizing and solvent action, to mucocutaneous non-stimulated, good stability is harmless to article.
Ethanol described in the component all has synergism, makes above-mentioned substance be re-dubbed auxiliary agent, has hydrotropy and antifreeze effect simultaneously.
Composite assistant of the present invention is the proportioning of following mass percent most preferably:
| Component | Mass percent |
| Glycerol | 5％-20％ |
| Triethylene glycol | 5％-20％ |
| Ethanol | 1％-5％ |
| Water | Surplus |
Another object of the present invention is, a kind of compound smoke substance compound method is provided, and it mainly is to adopt glycerol, triethylene glycol, adequate amount of ethanol and water to be prepared from through mixing, react, stir, leaving standstill:
The compound method of the above-mentioned compound smoke substance that contains the mass percent component is as follows:
1), glycerol, triethylene glycol, ethanol are mixed stirring 2 hours by above-mentioned mass percent;
2), with above-mentioned substance and water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours, left standstill again 2 hours, mixed mixture is carried out assay, qualified mixture is packed, be qualified product.
Purpose of the present invention also comprises the application that above-mentioned compound smoke substance composition is provided:
1, adding an amount of, rational, safe disinfection composition is mixed with the sterilization smoke substance and can be used for the sterilization spraying of body surface, the sterilization spraying of air, the sterilization spraying of gourd, fruit and vegetable, the sterilization spraying of port freight container, the sterilization spraying in the automobile car, the sterilization spraying of environment by multi-functional fog machine;
2, adding an amount of, rational, safe insecticidal constituent is mixed with insecticidal aerosol and can be used for the desinsection spraying of port freight container, indoor desinsection spraying, the desinsection spraying of environment by multi-functional fog machine;
3, this compound smoke substance can be used for stage haze effect by stage with smoke substance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
| Form | Kilogram (Kg) | Mass percent (%) |
| Glycerol | 10 | 10％ |
| Triethylene glycol | 10 | 10％ |
| Ethanol | 1 | 1％ |
| Water | Surplus | 79％ |
| Amount to | 100 | 100％ |
1), glycerol, triethylene glycol, ethanol are mixed stirring 2 hours by above-mentioned mass percent;
2), with above-mentioned substance and water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours, left standstill again 2 hours, mixed mixture is carried out assay, qualified mixture is packed, be qualified product.
Embodiment 2
1), glycerol, triethylene glycol, ethanol are mixed stirring 2 hours by above-mentioned mass percent;
2), with above-mentioned substance and water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours, left standstill again 2 hours, mixed mixture is carried out assay, qualified mixture is packed, be qualified product.
Embodiment 3
| Form | Kilogram (Kg) | Mass percent (%) |
| Glycerol | 15 | 15％ |
| Triethylene glycol | 15 | 15％ |
| Ethanol | 1 | 1％ |
| Water | Surplus | 69％ |
| Amount to | 100 | 100％ |
1), glycerol, triethylene glycol, ethanol are mixed stirring 2 hours by above-mentioned mass percent;
2), with above-mentioned substance and water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours, left standstill again 2 hours, mixed mixture is carried out assay, qualified mixture is packed, be qualified product.
Embodiment 4
| Form | Kilogram (Kg) | Mass percent (%) |
| Glycerol | 5 | 5％ |
| Triethylene glycol | 15 | 15％ |
| Ethanol | 1 | 1％ |
| Water | Surplus | 79％ |
| Amount to | 100 | 100％ |
1), glycerol, triethylene glycol, ethanol are mixed stirring 2 hours by above-mentioned mass percent;
2), with above-mentioned substance and water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours, left standstill again 2 hours, mixed mixture is carried out assay, qualified mixture is packed, be qualified product.
Embodiment 5
| Form | Kilogram (Kg) | Mass percent (%) |
| Glycerol | 15 | 15％ |
| Triethylene glycol | 5 | 5％ |
| Ethanol | 1 | 1％ |
| Water | Surplus | 79％ |
| Amount to | 100 | 100％ |
1), glycerol, triethylene glycol, ethanol are mixed stirring 2 hours by above-mentioned mass percent;
2), with above-mentioned substance and water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours, left standstill again 2 hours, mixed mixture is carried out assay, qualified mixture is packed, be qualified product.
Embodiment 6
1), glycerol, triethylene glycol, ethanol are mixed stirring 2 hours by above-mentioned mass percent;
2), with above-mentioned substance and water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours, left standstill again 2 hours, mixed mixture is carried out assay, qualified mixture is packed, be qualified product.
Embodiment 7
| Form | Kilogram (Kg) | Mass percent (%) |
| Glycerol | 10 | 10％ |
| Triethylene glycol | 5 | 5％ |
| Ethanol | 1 | 1％ |
| Water | Surplus | 84％ |
| Amount to | 100 | 100％ |
1), glycerol, triethylene glycol, ethanol are mixed stirring 2 hours by above-mentioned mass percent;
2), with above-mentioned substance and water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours, left standstill again 2 hours, mixed mixture is carried out assay, qualified mixture is packed, be qualified product.
Embodiment 8
| Form | Kilogram (Kg) | Mass percent (%) |
| Glycerol | 20 | 20％ |
| Triethylene glycol | 20 | 20％ |
| Ethanol | 1 | 1％ |
| Water | Surplus | 59％ |
| Amount to | 100 | 100％ |
1), glycerol, triethylene glycol, ethanol are mixed stirring 2 hours by above-mentioned mass percent;
2), with above-mentioned substance and water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours, left standstill again 2 hours, mixed mixture is carried out assay, qualified mixture is packed, be qualified product.
The present invention is further elaborated by above embodiment, but does not limit the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. compound smoke substance is characterized in that this smoke substance is by following component by mass percent:
Constituent mass per-cent
Glycerol 0%-30%
Triethylene glycol 0%-30%
Ethanol 1%-10%
Water surplus
2. compound smoke substance as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this smoke substance comprises following component by mass percent:
Constituent mass per-cent
Glycerol 5%
Triethylene glycol 5%
Ethanol 1%
Water surplus
3. compound smoke substance as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this smoke substance comprises following component by mass percent:
Constituent mass per-cent
Glycerol 10%
Triethylene glycol 10%
Ethanol 1%
Water surplus
4. compound smoke substance as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this smoke substance comprises following component by mass percent:
Constituent mass per-cent
Glycerol 20%
Triethylene glycol 20%
Ethanol 1%
Water surplus
5. compound smoke substance as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this smoke substance comprises following component by mass percent:
Constituent mass per-cent
Glycerol 15%
Triethylene glycol 15%
Ethanol 1%
Water surplus
6. compound smoke substance as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this smoke substance comprises following component by mass percent:
Constituent mass per-cent
Glycerol 5%
Triethylene glycol 10%
Ethanol 1%
Water surplus
7. compound smoke substance as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this smoke substance comprises following component by mass percent:
Constituent mass per-cent
Glycerol 10%
Triethylene glycol 5%
Ethanol 1%
Water surplus
8. compound smoke substance as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this smoke substance comprises following component by mass percent:
Constituent mass per-cent
Glycerol 15%
Triethylene glycol 5%
Ethanol 1%
Water surplus
9. compound smoke substance as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this smoke substance comprises following component by mass percent:
Constituent mass per-cent
Glycerol 5%
Triethylene glycol 15%
Ethanol 1%
Water surplus
10. application as the described arbitrary compound smoke substance of claim 1-9 is characterized in that being: add an amount of, rational, safe disinfection composition and be mixed with the sterilization smoke substance and can be used for the sterilization spraying of sterilization spraying, the air of body surface, the sterilization spraying of gourd, fruit and vegetable, the sterilization spraying of port freight container, the sterilization spraying in the automobile car, the sterilization spraying of environment by multi-functional fog machine; Adding an amount of, rational, safe insecticidal constituent is mixed with insecticidal aerosol and can be used for the desinsection spraying of port freight container, indoor desinsection spraying, the desinsection spraying of environment by multi-functional fog machine; This compound smoke substance can be used for stage haze effect by stage with smoke substance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010284570XA CN101985412A (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Preparation and application of compound smoke agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010284570XA CN101985412A (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Preparation and application of compound smoke agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101985412A true CN101985412A (en) | 2011-03-16 |
Family
ID=43709814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010284570XA Withdrawn CN101985412A (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Preparation and application of compound smoke agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101985412A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301998A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-01-04 | 覃终 | Preparation and application of smoke agent |
| CN102308844A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-11 | 覃终 | Preparation and applications of pesticidal atomizing agent |
| CN102308845A (en) * | 2011-05-22 | 2012-01-11 | 覃终 | Preparation and applications of atomizing agent with pesticide and deratization functions |
| CN102308790A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-01-11 | 覃终 | Preparation and applications of composite atomizing agent |
| CN102524312A (en) * | 2012-01-15 | 2012-07-04 | 陈谐晷 | Natural pyrethrin hot smoke agent and use method thereof |
| CN103044174A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-17 | 山西大学 | Red smoke agent |
| CN106397078A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-15 | 上海新力动力设备研究所 | Environment-friendly aerosol and preparation method thereof |
| CN106823237A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-06-13 | 南京双全科技有限公司 | Except formaldehyde smoke agent and preparation method thereof |
| WO2020069148A1 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | Locus Ip Company, Llc | Compositions and methods for controlling pathogens in livestock production operations |
| CN111978137A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-24 | 四川烟牛科技有限公司 | Aqueous color smoke agent for aviation and preparation method thereof |
| CN112110784A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-22 | 天津科技大学 | Novel high-water-content fogging agent |
-
2010
- 2010-09-17 CN CN201010284570XA patent/CN101985412A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102308844A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-11 | 覃终 | Preparation and applications of pesticidal atomizing agent |
| CN102308790A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-01-11 | 覃终 | Preparation and applications of composite atomizing agent |
| CN102308845A (en) * | 2011-05-22 | 2012-01-11 | 覃终 | Preparation and applications of atomizing agent with pesticide and deratization functions |
| CN102301998A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-01-04 | 覃终 | Preparation and application of smoke agent |
| CN102524312A (en) * | 2012-01-15 | 2012-07-04 | 陈谐晷 | Natural pyrethrin hot smoke agent and use method thereof |
| CN103044174B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2018-09-14 | 山西大学 | A kind of red smoke agent |
| CN103044174A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-17 | 山西大学 | Red smoke agent |
| CN106397078A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-15 | 上海新力动力设备研究所 | Environment-friendly aerosol and preparation method thereof |
| CN106823237A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-06-13 | 南京双全科技有限公司 | Except formaldehyde smoke agent and preparation method thereof |
| WO2020069148A1 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | Locus Ip Company, Llc | Compositions and methods for controlling pathogens in livestock production operations |
| CN111978137A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-24 | 四川烟牛科技有限公司 | Aqueous color smoke agent for aviation and preparation method thereof |
| CN111978137B (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2022-06-07 | 四川烟牛科技有限公司 | Aqueous color smoke agent for aviation and preparation method thereof |
| CN112110784A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-22 | 天津科技大学 | Novel high-water-content fogging agent |
| CN112110784B (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-15 | 天津科技大学 | Novel high-water-content fogging agent |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C04 | Withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20110316 |