CN101984197B - Zinc oxide root-resistance modified bituminous self-adhesive waterproof roll material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Zinc oxide root-resistance modified bituminous self-adhesive waterproof roll material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101984197B
CN101984197B CN2010102251241A CN201010225124A CN101984197B CN 101984197 B CN101984197 B CN 101984197B CN 2010102251241 A CN2010102251241 A CN 2010102251241A CN 201010225124 A CN201010225124 A CN 201010225124A CN 101984197 B CN101984197 B CN 101984197B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
zinc oxide
adhesive waterproof
resistance modified
powder
composite filler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN2010102251241A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101984197A (en
Inventor
曹海涛
王政昌
段霓华
徐靖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hongyuan Waterproof Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Jiangsu Hong Yuan Zhong Fu water-proof material company limited
Jilin Hongyuan Waterproof Material Co. Ltd.
Sichuan Hongyuan Waterproof Project Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
LIGAO WATER-PROOF ENGINEERING Co Ltd BEIJING
BEIJING LIGAO TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LIGAO WATER-PROOF ENGINEERING Co Ltd BEIJING, BEIJING LIGAO TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical LIGAO WATER-PROOF ENGINEERING Co Ltd BEIJING
Priority to CN2010102251241A priority Critical patent/CN101984197B/en
Publication of CN101984197A publication Critical patent/CN101984197A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101984197B publication Critical patent/CN101984197B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The invention provides a zinc oxide root-resistance modified bituminous self-adhesive waterproof roll material and a preparation method thereof. The waterproof roll material comprises a base fabric, an oil impregnation coating layer, an isolation layer and a membrane coating layer. The oil impregnation coating layer is made from the following materials by weight percentage: 35-40% of alkyl bitumen, 10-13% of SBS adhesive material, 3-5% of naphthenic oil, 5-13% of coumarone-indene resin and 39-42% of composite filling material, wherein, the composite filling material is made by mixing the three following three materials by weight percentage: 0.5-50% of zinc oxide powder, 0.5-50% of wollastonite powder and 10-99% of talcum powder. In the invention, the alkyl bitumen and the SBS adhesive material are taken as main materials, and zinc oxide and the like are taken as filling materials, thus improving the plant root penetration resistance of the self-adhesive waterproof roll material, and achieving good waterproof and anti-seepage functions. The zinc oxide root-resistance modified bituminous self-adhesive waterproof roll material can be applied to roof planting engineering such as a garden in the air, a building roof, a floor, a top surface of an underground room and the like.

Description

Zinc oxide root resistance modified bitumen adhesive waterproof coil and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building waterproof coil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Root system of plant has very strong puncture ability, influences the life-span of waterproofing materials, and the waterproofing materials that does not have root puncture resistant to set up defences can not be used for the roof planting engineering.Existing modified bitumen adhesive waterproof coil generally contains modified bitumen, sizing, plasticizing agent, tackifier, filler, other auxiliary agents in the prescription of immersion oil coating layer, generally be on the basis of above-mentioned prescription, to add natural bonding agents such as rosin, modified rosin.Because formulation selection and raw material addition are different, can cause the waterproof roll performance that very big-difference is arranged.Existing waterproof roll exists extensibility poor, problem easy to crack in the construction.Adopt SBS (benzene second-butadiene-terpenes block copolymer) though the waterproof roll better performances of material; But cost is higher, and it is comparatively single to fill a prescription, and mostly filler is the calcium carbonate of one-component; Therefore the adhesive property of coiled material receives very big influence, and elongation per unit length and break resistance are all not high.Existing SBS adhesive waterproof coil does not possess anti-plant roots puncture function, is difficult in building roof plantation construction, use.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of zinc oxide root resistance modified bitumen adhesive waterproof coil and preparation method thereof, and it is single to solve existing modified bitumen adhesive waterproof coil prescription, the technical problem that elongation per unit length, break resistance and root puncture resistant performance are all not high.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
This zinc oxide root resistance modified bitumen adhesive waterproof coil comprises tire base cloth, immersion oil coating layer, separation layer and overlay film layer, and the material components by weight percentage of said immersion oil coating layer is following:
Alkyl bitumen 35~40%;
SBS sizing 10~13%;
Naphthenic oil 3~5%;
Coumarone indene resin 5~13%;
Composite filler 39~42%;
Said composite filler is mixed by oxide powder and zinc, French chalk, wollastonite in powder, and it is following that the three accounts for the percentage by weight of composite filler:
Oxide powder and zinc 0.5~50%;
Wollastonite in powder 0.5~50%;
French chalk 10~99%.
The material of said immersion oil coating layer is following by optimum weight percentage proportioning:
Alkyl bitumen 40%;
SBS sizing 10%;
Naphthenic oil 5%;
Coumarone indene resin 5%;
Composite filler 40%;
Wherein composite filler is mixed by zinc oxide, talcum, wollastonite, and it is following that the three accounts for the percentage by weight of composite filler:
Oxide powder and zinc 10%;
Wollastonite in powder 10%;
French chalk 8%.
Said alkyl bitumen is 90# or 100# alkyl bitumen.
Said SBS sizing is the non-oil-filled type SBS sizing of YH-792 line style, and S/B=40/50, molecular weight are 9~110,000.
Account for the tackifier of percentage by weight 3~8% in the material of said immersion oil coating layer in addition.
Said overlay film layer is aluminium foil, plastic sheeting or fine sand.
Said separation layer is barrier film or barrier paper.
Said tire base cloth is polyester blank base cloth or glass fiber blank base cloth.
The preparation method of this zinc oxide root resistance modified bitumen adhesive waterproof coil, preparation process is following:
Step 1, with the SBS sizing with milling treatment of colloid 2~4 hours;
Step 2, SBS sizing, alkyl bitumen, naphthenic oil, composite filler were added in the agitated reactor blend 4~6 hours, temperature of reaction kettle is controlled at below 195 ℃, in the end drops into coumarone indene resin and above-mentioned raw materials blend half an hour;
Step 3, will be in agitated reactor mixed immersion oil coating layer material are introduced in the dip tank, and the tire base cloth will be carried out dip-coating;
Step 4, coiled material moulding, the tire base cloth surface after dip-coating pastes rete, and bottom pastes separation layer;
Step 5, cooling, typing, traction, conveying, metering, cut-out, clot.
In the said step 2, in agitated reactor, drop into 3~8% tackifier in the last half an hour of blend operation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following:
1, the present invention adopts line style, S/B=40/50 (S/B is than the important indicator that is the glueability of material, and wherein S is a styrene, and B is a butadiene; The big viscosity of S content diminishes, and adhesive strength is high, but elasticity and cold tolerance are poor; B content high viscosity increases, and toughness increases, and intensity reduces; Poor heat resistance), molecular weight 9-11 ten thousand, non-oil-filled type SBS sizing; That is: the weak gonosome of benzene second-butadiene-styrene block copolymer thermoplasticity not only makes product have good hot strength, and certain resistance to low temperature is also arranged.
2, the present invention adopts zinc oxide, talcum, wollastonite to form composite filler, can obviously improve coiled material hot strength and elongation per unit length, can also effectively improve the puncture resistance of anti-plant roots of self-adhesive waterproof web, and have the impervious function of excellent waterproof.
Zinc oxide is a kind of metal oxide, and zinc oxide uses as the root resistance agent, can change the plant-root growth direction, prevents the plant root thorn, can also significantly improve the elongation per unit length and the lear energy of waterproof roll, and have uvioresistant, anti ageing property.
Talcum is all the calcium carbonate of filler and compares, and has better reinforced effects, can reduce cost.
Wollastonite has good reinforcement property, resistance to corrosion and ageing resistace, makes waterproof roll have better mechanical strength, increase durability, increase adherence.
3, the difference of pitch based on crude composition and paraffin content can be divided into paraffin-based asphalt, asphaltic base pitch and mix asphalt.Asphaltic base pitch is the petroleum bitumen of mainly being made up of alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbon, i.e. cycloalkyl pitch.Be dissolved in stability and the cementability of self-adhesive layer behind the pitch in order to increase SBS, the present invention selects cycloalkyl 90# or 100# alkyl bitumen to be used for self-adhesive coiled material.
4, the present invention adopts naphthenic oil as plasticizing agent dissolving SBS sizing, can improve the low temperature flexibility of adhesives.
5, the present invention selects coumarone indene resin as tackifier, adds the performance that can improve rubber in the rubber, can play effects such as softening, reinforcement, tackify, dispersion, is superior to natural rosin resins or indenes olefine resin.
Adhesive waterproof coil root puncture resistant performance of the present invention reaches industry standard JC/T 1075-2008 planted roof and uses the root-resistant puncturing waterproof roll. the defined index.Waterproof roll of the present invention can be used for roof planting engineerings such as hanging garden, building roofing, flooring, basement end face.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one, and this zinc oxide root resistance modified bitumen adhesive waterproof coil comprises tire base cloth, immersion oil coating layer, separation layer and overlay film layer, and the material of said immersion oil coating layer is following by optimum weight percentage proportioning:
Alkyl bitumen 40%;
SBS sizing 10%;
Naphthenic oil 5%;
Coumarone indene resin 5%;
Composite filler 40%;
Wherein composite filler is mixed by zinc oxide, talcum, wollastonite, and it is following that the three accounts for the percentage by weight of composite filler:
Oxide powder and zinc 10%;
Wollastonite in powder 10%;
French chalk 8%.
Said alkyl bitumen is 90# or 100# alkyl bitumen.The SBS sizing is the non-oil-filled type SBS sizing of YH-792 line style, and S/B=40/50, molecular weight are 9~110,000.
The preparation method of this zinc oxide root resistance modified bitumen adhesive waterproof coil, preparation process is following:
Step 1, with the SBS sizing with milling treatment of colloid 2~4 hours;
Step 2, SBS sizing, alkyl bitumen, naphthenic oil, composite filler were added in the agitated reactor blend 4~6 hours, temperature of reaction kettle is controlled at below 195 ℃, in the end drops into coumarone indene resin and above-mentioned raw materials blend half an hour;
Step 3, will be in agitated reactor mixed immersion oil coating layer material are introduced in the dip tank, and the tire base cloth will be carried out dip-coating;
Step 4, coiled material moulding, the tire base cloth surface after dip-coating pastes rete, and bottom pastes separation layer;
Step 5, cooling, typing, traction, conveying, metering, cut-out, clot.
Also can be added with the tackifier that account for total weight percent 3~8% in the material of immersion oil coating layer of the present invention.Drop into the last half an hour in the blend operation during preparation in agitated reactor.
Said overlay film layer can adopt aluminium foil, plastic sheeting or fine sand, and separation layer can adopt barrier film or barrier paper, and the tire base cloth can adopt polyester blank base cloth or glass fiber blank base cloth.
Other proportionings embodiment of immersion oil coating layer material of the present invention is (by weight percentage) as follows
Figure 2010102251241A00800041

Claims (8)

1. a zinc oxide root resistance modified bitumen adhesive waterproof coil comprises tire base cloth, immersion oil coating layer, separation layer and overlay film layer, and it is characterized in that: the material components by weight percentage of said immersion oil coating layer is following:
Alkyl bitumen 35~40%;
SBS sizing 10~13%;
Naphthenic oil 3~5%;
Coumarone indene resin 5~13%;
Composite filler 39~42%;
Said composite filler is mixed by oxide powder and zinc, French chalk, wollastonite in powder, and it is following that the three accounts for the percentage by weight of composite filler:
Oxide powder and zinc 0.5~50%;
Wollastonite in powder 0.5~50%;
French chalk 10~99%.
2. zinc oxide root resistance modified bitumen adhesive waterproof coil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material of said immersion oil coating layer is following by optimum weight percentage proportioning:
Alkyl bitumen 40%;
SBS sizing 10%;
Naphthenic oil 5%;
Coumarone indene resin 5%;
Composite filler 40%;
Wherein composite filler is mixed by zinc oxide, talcum, wollastonite, and it is following that the three accounts for the percentage by weight of composite filler:
Oxide powder and zinc 10%;
Wollastonite in powder 10%;
French chalk 8%.
3. zinc oxide root resistance modified bitumen adhesive waterproof coil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said alkyl bitumen is 90# or 100# alkyl bitumen.
4. zinc oxide root resistance modified bitumen adhesive waterproof coil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said SBS sizing is the non-oil-filled type SBS sizing of YH-792 line style, and S/B=40/50, molecular weight are 9~110,000.
5. zinc oxide root resistance modified bitumen adhesive waterproof coil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said overlay film layer is aluminium foil, plastic sheeting or fine sand.
6. zinc oxide root resistance modified bitumen adhesive waterproof coil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said separation layer is a barrier film.
7. zinc oxide root resistance modified bitumen adhesive waterproof coil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said tire base cloth is polyester blank base cloth or glass fiber blank base cloth.
8. preparation method like any described zinc oxide root resistance modified bitumen adhesive waterproof coil of claim 1~7 is characterized in that preparation process is following:
Step 1, with the SBS sizing with milling treatment of colloid 2~4 hours;
Step 2, SBS sizing, alkyl bitumen, naphthenic oil, composite filler were added in the agitated reactor blend 4~6 hours, temperature of reaction kettle is controlled at below 195 ℃, in the end drops into coumarone indene resin and above-mentioned raw materials blend half an hour;
Step 3, will be in agitated reactor mixed immersion oil coating layer material are introduced in the dip tank, and the tire base cloth will be carried out dip-coating;
Step 4, coiled material moulding, the tire base cloth surface after dip-coating pastes rete, and bottom pastes separation layer;
Step 5, cooling, typing, traction, conveying, metering, cut-out, clot.
CN2010102251241A 2010-07-13 2010-07-13 Zinc oxide root-resistance modified bituminous self-adhesive waterproof roll material and preparation method thereof Active CN101984197B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102251241A CN101984197B (en) 2010-07-13 2010-07-13 Zinc oxide root-resistance modified bituminous self-adhesive waterproof roll material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102251241A CN101984197B (en) 2010-07-13 2010-07-13 Zinc oxide root-resistance modified bituminous self-adhesive waterproof roll material and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101984197A CN101984197A (en) 2011-03-09
CN101984197B true CN101984197B (en) 2012-05-30

Family

ID=43641367

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010102251241A Active CN101984197B (en) 2010-07-13 2010-07-13 Zinc oxide root-resistance modified bituminous self-adhesive waterproof roll material and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101984197B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103740122B (en) * 2014-01-24 2016-02-03 郑家玉 A kind of self-adhesive polymer modified bituminous polyester fiber waterproof sheet material and preparation method thereof
CN106675046A (en) * 2016-06-12 2017-05-17 广东天骄建材有限公司 Application of waste active carbon to waterproof roll
CN109355926A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-02-19 四川杨氏达防水材料有限公司 Planted roof root resistance puncture resistant waterproof roll and preparation method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2573591Y (en) * 2002-08-26 2003-09-17 沈阳蓝光新型防水材料有限公司 Rootproof and waterproof modified asphalt roll
JP2004091728A (en) * 2002-09-03 2004-03-25 East Japan Railway Co Asphalt-based-waterproofing composition and method for providing waterproof asphalt construction
CN1621450A (en) * 2004-10-29 2005-06-01 余建国 SBS modified asphalt high-self-adhesive waterproof coiled material and its preparing process
CN101413325A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-04-22 唐山德生防水材料有限公司 Self-adhering polymer modification bitumen composite anti-root water-proof coiled material and preparing method thereof
CN201486053U (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-05-26 北京世纪洪雨科技有限公司 Water-proof coiled material for preventing plant roots from puncturing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2573591Y (en) * 2002-08-26 2003-09-17 沈阳蓝光新型防水材料有限公司 Rootproof and waterproof modified asphalt roll
JP2004091728A (en) * 2002-09-03 2004-03-25 East Japan Railway Co Asphalt-based-waterproofing composition and method for providing waterproof asphalt construction
CN1621450A (en) * 2004-10-29 2005-06-01 余建国 SBS modified asphalt high-self-adhesive waterproof coiled material and its preparing process
CN101413325A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-04-22 唐山德生防水材料有限公司 Self-adhering polymer modification bitumen composite anti-root water-proof coiled material and preparing method thereof
CN201486053U (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-05-26 北京世纪洪雨科技有限公司 Water-proof coiled material for preventing plant roots from puncturing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101984197A (en) 2011-03-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103555204B (en) Thick matter waterproof paint of modified-high polymer water-latex type asphaltic base and preparation method thereof
CN101979782B (en) Self-adhesive anti-corrosion resin bitumen waterproof roll material and preparation method thereof
CN101921545B (en) Asphalt waterproof paint for building and preparation method thereof
CN107118576B (en) Self-adhesive asphalt, preparation method thereof and self-adhesive asphalt waterproof coiled material
CN106183268A (en) A kind of pre-laying water-proof coiled material of self-adhesion macromolecule and preparation method thereof
CN1264926C (en) SBS modified asphalt high-self-adhesive waterproof coiled material and its preparing process
AU2017202392A1 (en) Asphaltic sheet materials including expandable graphite
CN102719107B (en) Preparation method of high-performance styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS) modified emulsified asphalt
US20130041070A1 (en) Rubber asphalt and preparation method thereof
CN110863518B (en) Anti-aging asphalt-based pre-paved waterproof coiled material and preparation method thereof
CN101644094A (en) Self-adhesive polymer modified bituminous polyester fiber waterproof sheet material and preparation technology thereof
US20200190377A1 (en) Oil-enhanced polymer modified asphalt adhesive compositions and methods of making
CN109825099B (en) Modified asphalt and preparation method and application thereof
CN107739518A (en) A kind of cast asphalt concrete modified pitch and preparation method thereof
CN103692719B (en) Composite pre-laid waterproof coiled material
CN105645882A (en) Composite binder for repairing of pits in asphalt pavement and preparation method of composite binder
US20220364367A1 (en) Flame-resistant composites for roofing underlayment
CN106433155A (en) Preparation method of non hot-melt type self-adhere persisting-root through-puncture water resistance coil material
CN110746930A (en) Self-adhesive modified asphalt waterproof coiled material coating material, preparation method thereof and passive self-adhesive asphalt waterproof coiled material special for building
CN101984197B (en) Zinc oxide root-resistance modified bituminous self-adhesive waterproof roll material and preparation method thereof
CN104910812A (en) Water-resistant paint
CN107446501A (en) A kind of water-based uncured rubber asphalt waterproof coating of spraying of root-resistant puncturing
CN107083200A (en) A kind of flame-retardant high-molecular self-adhesion glued membrane waterproof roll and preparation method thereof
CN101967868B (en) High-self-adhesive waterproof roll material of SBS (Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene) modified asphalt and production process thereof
CN114456612A (en) Modified asphalt, preparation method thereof and modified asphalt waterproof coiled material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
PP01 Preservation of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20140408

Granted publication date: 20120530

RINS Preservation of patent right or utility model and its discharge
PD01 Discharge of preservation of patent

Date of cancellation: 20141008

Granted publication date: 20120530

RINS Preservation of patent right or utility model and its discharge
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIGAO WATER-PROOF ENGINEERING CO., LTD., BEIJING

Effective date: 20150106

Owner name: WEIFANG HONGYUAN WATERPROOF MATERIAL CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING LIGAO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20150106

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100039 FENGTAI, BEIJING TO: 262735 WEIFANG, SHANDONG PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20150106

Address after: 262735 Shandong city of Weifang province Shouguang Taitou Industrial Zone

Patentee after: Weifang Hongyuan Waterproof Material Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100039 Beijing city Fengtai District Xiaotun Road No. 9 high building

Patentee before: Beijing Ligao Technology Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Ligao Water-Proof Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Cao Haitao

Inventor after: Liu Yong

Inventor after: Hu Xibao

Inventor after: Zheng Xianguo

Inventor after: Chen Meixiang

Inventor after: Xu Yuan

Inventor after: Yi Fei

Inventor after: Huang Ye

Inventor after: Li Lei

Inventor after: Li Suigang

Inventor before: Cao Haitao

Inventor before: Wang Zhengchang

Inventor before: Duan Nihua

Inventor before: Xu Jing

COR Change of bibliographic data
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20160420

Address after: 262700 Shandong city in Weifang Province, Shouguang City, Taiwan town government West 2000 meters

Patentee after: Weifang Hongyuan Waterproof Material Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: Jiangsu Hong Yuan Zhong Fu water-proof material company limited

Patentee after: Sichuan Hongyuan Waterproof Project Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: Jilin Hongyuan Waterproof Material Co. Ltd.

Address before: Shandong Shouguang Taitou Industrial Zone 262735 in Shandong city of Weifang Province

Patentee before: Weifang Hongyuan Waterproof Material Co., Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 262700 The Government of Taitou Town, Shouguang City, Weifang City, Shandong Province, 2000m West

Co-patentee after: Jiangsu Hong Yuan Zhong Fu water-proof material company limited

Patentee after: Hongyuan Waterproof Technology Group Co., Ltd.

Co-patentee after: Sichuan Hongyuan Waterproof Project Co., Ltd.

Co-patentee after: Jilin Hongyuan Waterproof Material Co. Ltd.

Address before: 262700 The Government of Taitou Town, Shouguang City, Weifang City, Shandong Province, 2000m West

Co-patentee before: Jiangsu Hong Yuan Zhong Fu water-proof material company limited

Patentee before: Weifang Hongyuan Waterproof Material Co., Ltd.

Co-patentee before: Sichuan Hongyuan Waterproof Project Co., Ltd.

Co-patentee before: Jilin Hongyuan Waterproof Material Co. Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder