CN101980931A

CN101980931A - System and method for construction waste removal

Info

Publication number: CN101980931A
Application number: CN2009801126729A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢尔登·迈克尔森
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-03-28
Filing date: 2009-03-27
Publication date: 2011-02-23
Also published as: KR20110027650A; WO2009120938A3; WO2009120938A2; WO2009120949A2; WO2009120949A3

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention address deficiencies of the art in respect to construction waste removal and provide a method, system and apparatus for construction waste removal. In one embodiment of the invention, a construction waste removal system can be provided. The system can include an assembled waste chute, the assembled waste chute comprising a set of waste chute sections that are joined together in an end-to-end matter and a collapsible waste container configured to receive waste from a downstream end of the assembled waste chute. The system further can include a waste transport vehicle including a main frame disposed along the longitudinal axis of the waste transport vehicle, a grasping mechanism configurable for removing waste from the collapsible waste container and disposed adjacent to an operator cab, and a waste-receiving vehicle bed coupled to the main frame. The system yet further can include a pair of extension flaps rotatably connected to a pair of sidewalls and configured to retain the construction waste in the waste-receiving vehicle bed while the construction waste is being compacted.

Description

Building waste removal system and method

Technical field

The present invention relates to rubbish and remove the field, relate in particular to from the building ground, commercial location, trade waste field, town house, many home dwellings house and apartment remove rubbish.

Background technology

In the building ground that is used for newly-built, reconstruction, building renovation and renovates, and in the trade waste field, one of them problem that construction personnel, building constructor or commercial enterprise face is to remove a large amount of rubbish, rubble heap and refuse.Remove rubbish, the rubble heap and the orthodox method of refuse in building or industrial building site and be by placing a plurality of chests in the different refuse collections place in building or industrial building site or rubbish container is realized.Representative type chest or rubbish container are about 20 feet long, and 6 to 8 feet wide, and 3 to 8 feet dark.These chests typically refer to " rolling vanning " and can be equiped with wheel so that the vanning of rolling that will fix becomes the mobile vanning of rolling.Thisly roll the model that vanning has three kinds of standards usually: a kind of model is 20 cubic yards, and second kind of model is 30 cubic yards, and another kind of model is about 40 cubic yards.

For example, 20 cubic yards the vanning of rolling is generally used for clearing up building ground heavy waste such as rubble, cement concrete and pitch, and earth and fragment of brick and rubble are the most effective.30 and 40 yards are rolled vanning and are confined to hold the lighter material of weight usually, as wood fragments material, plasterboard, broken roofing board, branch and leftover pieces, enterprise and household garbage and usual packaging waste such as wrinkle carboard, carboard and packing.Which kind of no matter selects roll vanning, these roll vanning for have be used for lifting and empty the truck of front and back end loader of building waste material all too heavy.As an alternative, a kind of association type rolls the car that is installed and will lift and roll vanning.

This association type rolls the car that is installed a tiltable flat board of a power and a resultant power winch that is positioned at front end (operator's compartment) usually.For example, when being placed on and rolling on the car that is installed rolling vanning so that chest can be transported to target and makes land used when unloaded, perhaps so as at full load it can by haul when the sanitary fill, roll the front end that the car that is installed retreats into chest.The front end of truck flat board is inclined upwardly rear end up to flat board then near ground or road surface.The hawser of power winch is connected the front end that rolls vanning and is used for loading truck, and chest draws to sling with winch and is placed on rolling of truck flat board and frames up on the frame, and chest rolls on wheel.Sling when being placed on rolling of truck flat board and framing up on the frame when chest one tunnel is drawn by winch, chest is locked into place, dull and stereotyped its common level attitude that tilts back of truck.The empty vanning of rolling is located in from rolling the car unloading that is installed at storage equipment or target use by reverse above-mentioned loading process.

It is low and expend time in that the technical efficiency of the car that is installed is rolled in above-mentioned use.The car that is installed is each to be handled one and rolls vanning owing to roll, then roll vanning for each of building ground, even may not adorn fully loaded for those and roll vanning, all need to transport once to refuse treatment plant.Another problem of above-mentioned technology is that traditional vanning of rolling is made by the unit of an independent completion, by as very heavy material manufacture such as metal and can not dismantle.Therefore, each rolls vanning all fixing coverage zone, and this requires building vacant lot that a large amount of vacant lot is arranged, no matter roll vanning using still waiting to be used.It is limited that the place of rubbish containers is placed in many building ground, rarelyr deposits the place that sky rolls vanning.

Another problem relates to emptying and rolls vanning.There is king-sized rubbish design-calculated tipping device for lifting rubbish container and their reversings being held with emptying common central storeroom.This tipping device both expensive and need skilled employee to operate it usually.In addition, the rubbish that rolls in the vanning can't be compressed rolling in the vanning of fixed size, one 30,40,60,75 or 100 cubic yards chest for example putting into more rubbish, thereby is filled the capacity that fixed size is rolled vanning fully.Correspondingly, how much no matter roll quantity of refuse actual in the vanning, this obviously is less than the capacity of chest usually, and central waste deposit place all can collect expense in full according to size of a case, rather than collects less expense according to the building waste actual amount in the chest.

Summary of the invention

Embodiments of the invention have overcome the shortcoming in the field that removes with respect to building waste, and a kind of novelty is provided and non-obvious mthods, systems and devices be used for removing rubbish from building and industrial building site.In one embodiment of the invention, can provide a building waste removal system.This system can comprise the stack-mounted slops chute, and this stack-mounted slops chute comprises the slops chute parts that one group of one end-to-end mode links together, and the detouchable rubbish container, is used for receiving rubbish from the downstream end of stack-mounted slops chute.This system further can comprise cram packer, it comprises the main truss of arranging along the cram packer longitudinal axis, close on the configurable grasping mechanism that is used in the detouchable rubbish container, removing rubbish of setting with operator's operator's compartment, and receive the car flat board with body frame structure bonded assembly rubbish.This system further can comprise a pair of expansion wing that pivotally is connected in pair of sidewalls, the sidewall that is set to expand rubbish reception car flat board of this expansion wing, when compressing building waste to aid in, when for example using grasping mechanism, building waste is limited in rubbish receives in the car flat board.

In another embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of building waste to remove method.This method can comprise a series of slops chute transported in parts to the building ground, by should series slops chute parts with the end-to-end mode assembling slops chute that links together, and slops chute is installed in tier building.The aspect of embodiment, this method can comprise that further the one or more detouchable rubbish containers of transportation are to the building ground, be assembled into the detouchable rubbish container by on base parts and corresponding adjacent sides face component, being connected different side members, dispose described one or more detouchable rubbish container so that receive rubbish, and directly receive rubbish from the downstream end of mounted slops chute from the downstream end of mounted slops chute.According to embodiment on the other hand, this method further can comprise provides a cram packer, removes the rubbish that receives from the detouchable rubbish container, and rubbish is put into the rubbish reception flat board of cram packer.The rubbish that receives from the detouchable rubbish container can be by using grasping mechanism to fill up in the rubbish reception flat board of cram packer and compressing.

Further among another embodiment, provide a kind of method that removes rubbish from rubbish container in the present invention.This method can comprise that the transportation refuse collector is to a plurality of rubbish containers place, one of refuse collector and a plurality of rubbish containers adjacency is placed, launch and a pair of expansion wing of pair of sidewalls pivotable bonded assembly, described pair of sidewalls receives dull and stereotyped the connection with the rubbish of refuse collector.This method can comprise that further activation is positioned at the grasping mechanism of refuse collector suspension rod end, remove rubbish by using among grasping mechanism from a plurality of rubbish containers, the rubbish that removes is put into the refuse collection flat board of refuse collector, use the grasping mechanism compression to put into the rubbish that removes of the refuse collection flat board of refuse collector.

Other aspects of the present invention are set forth other parts of specification sheets below, and some will be conspicuous description, also can be obtained by practice of the present invention.Each side of the present invention will obtain to realize by key element pointed in the accompanying Claim or combination.Above-mentioned general description and following detailed description all are representative type and are used to explain, not as the restriction of claim of the present invention.

Description of drawings

Described accompanying drawing is contained in this specification sheets and constitutes the part of this specification sheets, has illustrated embodiments of the invention in conjunction with specification sheets, is used to explain principle of the present invention.Embodiment set forth herein is at present preferred, yet, should be understood to clear and definite layout and the structure of the present invention shown in being not limited to.

Fig. 1 is according to the garbage disposal skewed slot of the rubbish transport systems of principle manufacturing of the present invention and the constructional drawing of rubbish container;

Fig. 2 is the transparent view that grasps truck according to the rubbish of the rubbish transport systems of principle manufacturing of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the block diagram of making according to principle of the present invention at an independent sector of the skewed slot of garbage disposal shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the side angle feed hopper transparent view of making according to principle of the present invention at the skewed slot of garbage disposal shown in Fig. 3 parts; And

Fig. 5 is the grasping mechanism transparent view of making according to principle of the present invention at the extracting of rubbish shown in Fig. 2 truck.

The specific embodiment

Embodiments of the invention provide method, system and the equipment that is used for removing from the building place building waste.According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, in the building ground, a plurality of skewed slot parts can link together in mode end to end and constitute the garbage disposal skewed slot of rubbish removal system.The garbage disposal skewed slot of described manufacturing or assembling can be installed on the tier building.Can transport the detouchable building waste case under the unloaded state to building ground.The detouchable rubbish container can be assembled and install so that it can receive rubbish from garbage disposal skewed slot downstream end.A cram packer that has grasping mechanism (as handgrip) is provided for the building waste removal system, this transport trolley is configured to remove the building waste that accumulates in the detouchable rubbish container, the rubbish that rubbish is loaded in cram packer receives flat board, and the rubbish that gathers is transported to central waste deposit place.

In illustrating further, Fig. 1 is garbage disposal skewed slot and the rubbish container sketch according to the rubbish transport systems of principle manufacturing of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, rubbish transport systems 100 can comprise garbage disposal skewed slot 102, rubbish container 104 and have cram packer 106 (see figure 2)s of grabbing device 204 (as the handgrip arm).Garbage disposal skewed slot 102 can comprise a plurality of skewed slot parts 110 and terminal skewed slot parts 112.Each skewed slot parts 110 can comprise and is positioned at the opening that is close to side angle discharging opening 114 places.The bottom of side angle discharging opening 114 is connected with the building bottom surface 108 of tier building.Height between the architecture storey usually can be different, from about 10 feet 6 inches to about 15 feet 6 inches.As mentioned below with reference to figure 3 skewed slot parts 110 more detailed descriptions.

Rubbish container 104 is detachable rubbish container, and it can be assembled and install so that it can receive the rubbish of garbage disposal skewed slot 102 downstream end such as skewed slot parts 112.For example, as shown in Figure 1, this detouchable rubbish container 104 be installed in skewed slot parts 112 mouth below.Detouchable rubbish container 104 can comprise a plurality of walls, for example a pair of removable sidewall, and a removable antetheca, a removable rear wall and a removable bottom also lock mutually with a plurality of walls.For further describing of detouchable rubbish container 104 structures, can be with reference to the common application 12/058412 that sells a patent of on March 28th, 2008 application, this patent is entitled as " building waste removes case ", and it all is contained in herein in the reference paper.

In further illustrating, Fig. 2 is the transparent view that grasps truck according to the rubbish of the rubbish transport systems of principle manufacturing of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, the rubbish of rubbish transport systems 100 grasps truck 106 can comprise chassis 201, and this chassis comprises the main truss of arranging along truck 106 longitudinal axis 203, and is supported by front-wheel 205 and trailing wheel 207 respectively.Main truss 203 can comprise that further operator's compartment 202, suspension rod 204 and rubbish receive truck flat board 206.Operator's compartment 202 can be installed on the truck 106 fwd chassis 201.Suspension rod 204 can further installed near operator's compartment 202 places in chassis 201, and this suspension rod is equipped with the material grasping mechanism 216 of handgrip form turningly.As shown in Figure 5, in an embodiment, grasping mechanism 216, handgrip for example can have substrate 232 and respectively by pivot pin 234 and 236 and first jaw 228 and second jaw 230 of substrate 232 pivotal joints.Otherwise substrate 232 can be connected with suspension rod 204 by pivot pin 229.The open and close of first jaw 228 and second jaw 230 can be actuated

hydraulic unit

238 and 240 and be controlled by the operating console 222 of active station 220 by another.Suspension rod 204 can comprise by parts 224 pivot 227 interconnective pivot relative and extensile and 226, and alternative operation provide the hydraulic actuating cylinder 225 of power for relative motion between hanger rod part 224 and 226.Another hydraulic actuating cylinder 223 can place between support 221 and the boom element 224, so that the attitude of boom element 224 can change.Like this, grabbing device 216 can move to control position from the storage location, for example when handgrip is positioned at the receiving area of detouchable rubbish container 104.

When grasping mechanism 216 customized,

jaw

228 and 230 can have about 48 feet long cutting edges 250, and it can be made by hardened steel.In an embodiment, the width of grasping mechanism 216 can be expanded and increases by weld 1/2nd inches thick steel plates that have been shaped on grasping mechanism 216.Especially, the width that grasping mechanism increases provides bigger rubbish receiving surface long-pending 252 in the outside of

jaw

228 and 230, it can improve the pulverizing compressed capability of grasping mechanism 216 when handgrip 216 extruding, compress or/and compressed garbage, rubble heap and refuse, their rubbish of packing into is received car flat board 206.Therefore, improve rubbish significantly by the worksheet area 252 that increases

jaw

228 and 230 and received the speed that car dull and stereotyped 206 loads and compresses.When launching fully, the jaw 228 of

grasping mechanism

216 and 230 can be opened to about 7.5 feet.

Rubbish receives car flat board 206 and can be made up of antetheca 210, rear wall 211 and pair of sidewalls 214.This oppose side wall 214 can be provided with by antetheca 210 and rear wall 211 corresponding width respectively at interval.Especially, each sidewall 214 can comprise an expansion wing 212, and the height that this expansion wing is convenient to extend each sidewall 214 makes it be higher than antetheca 210 and rear wall 211 height separately.Each expansion wing 212 rotatably is connected in each sidewall 214, and when compressing rubbish by use grasping mechanism 216, rubbish is kept off in rubbish receives car flat board 206, put into the building waste total amount of rubbish reception car flat board 206 for increase and prepare, compress ability to reach the dull and stereotyped 206 maximum rubbish of rubbish reception car.Therefore, the expansion wing 212 and or the use of handgrip 216 are the important improvement of tradition being rolled vanning, in transport trolley 106, their combination can be had with one or more casees fully loadedly accordingly, rather than cause wasting parking space owing to (unpressed) of part cargo shipment rolled the part cargo shipment amount that is transported to the waste deposit place of casing.

In further instruction again, Fig. 3 is the block diagram of an independent sector of the garbage disposal skewed slot of making according to principle of the present invention shown in Figure 1.As shown in Figure 3, skewed slot parts 110 can be rolling steel pipes, and the diameter of making as No. 16 zincing steel sheets is 3 feet a pipe, and it defines sidewall 306, upstream extremity 302 and downstream end 304.Skewed slot parts 110 302 can have cross-sectional plane 312 or opening at its upstream end, and are same, in its downstream end 304 cross-sectional plane 314 or opening can be arranged.In an embodiment, skewed slot parts 110 can be in the end 302,304 places have the edge respectively or around edge 308,310.Noticeable, the edge of the first skewed slot parts 110 or can engage installation with the edge of the second skewed slot parts 110 or around edge 310 around edge 308.At the junction, the first skewed slot parts and the second skewed slot parts can end-to-end mode be joined together to form a continuous slops chute.

In an embodiment, can be between the end by using welding or using the pressing mode to link together.In an embodiment, the cross-sectional plane of upstream extremity 302 or opening can be a bit larger tham downstream end 304, and downstream end 304 slightly little cross-sectional planes can be pressed into upstream extremity 302 to form crash-resistant connection between two skewed slot parts 110 like this.Established firm connection can strengthen further by welding.In an embodiment, skewed slot parts 110 can be made by other metals, for example No. 16 rolling steel pipes of making such as galvanized metal plate of different-diameter Huo and metal thickness specification.In addition, owing to change between about 10 feet 6 inches to about 15 feet 6 inches highly usually between the architecture storey, single skewed slot parts 110 can be from about 10 feet 6 inches to about 15 feet 6 inches.As selection, thereby can link together corresponding with the story height of specific building greater than one skewed slot parts.

In further illustrating, Fig. 4 is the side angle feed hopper transparent view of garbage disposal skewed slot parts shown in Figure 3.As shown in Figure 4, side angle feed hopper 114 can be fixed on and close opening 403 on the garbage disposal skewed slot parts 110 rubbish is taken in the stack-mounted processing skewed slot 102.Side angle feed hopper 114 can have a pair of and bottom panel 406 and rear panel 402 bonded assembly side panels 404, and they define opening 403.In an embodiment, the bottom panel 406 of side angle feed hopper 114 can comprise that a plurality of holes 408 that are used for inserting bolt provide support stack-mounted processing skewed slot 102 so that side angle feed hopper 114 can be fixed by bolts on the architecture storey 108.Though Fig. 4 illustrated the bottom panel 406 of side angle feed hopper 114 and had four holes 408, can provide more or less hole to come suitably on architecture storey 108 fixedly side angle feed hopper 114 (and garbage disposal skewed slot 102).In an embodiment, side angle feed hopper 114 can be made by other metals, and for example No. 10 galvanized metal plates of different-diameter and/or metal thickness specification etc. are made the side angle feed hopper.

In operation, the enforcement of rubbish removal system can provide processing more efficiently to remove rubbish from the building ground with the total cost that significantly reduces.The treating process that removes building waste from the building ground can comprise a series of slops chute parts are transported to the building ground, by should series slops chute parts with the end-to-end mode assembling slops chute that links together, and slops chute is installed on tier building.Further, treating process comprises one or more detouchable rubbish containers is transported to the building ground, assemble 20 to 120 yards detouchable rubbish container by on base parts and corresponding adjacent sides face component, being connected different side members, one or more detouchable rubbish containers are installed so that receive rubbish, and are received rubbish from the downstream end of mounted slops chute from the downstream end of mounted slops chute.Treating process further can comprise provides cram packer, removes the rubbish that receives from the detouchable rubbish container, and rubbish is put into the rubbish reception flat board of cram packer.The rubbish of receiving from the detouchable rubbish container can be by using grasping mechanism 216, as handgrip, perhaps receives flat board by the rubbish that uses a pair of expansion wing 212 to fill up and compress to put into cram packer.For example, the rubbish of cram packer receives the dull and stereotyped capacity that can have the cubic yard of 40 non-consolidations.Cram packer removes rubbish from first rubbish container of 20 cubic yards capacity with non-consolidation.Next, cram packer removes rubbish from second rubbish container of 20 cubic yards capacity with non-consolidation.Cram packer can be reset and can be removed rubbish from the 3rd rubbish container of 20 cubic yards capacity with non-consolidation.Next, cram packer removes rubbish from the 4th rubbish container of 20 cubic yards capacity having non-consolidation equally.In this example,, just need to transport separately four times, need the expense of 80 cubic yards rubbish accordingly toward central waste deposit place if use traditional rolling vanning and be used in combination to roll the car that is installed.Yet disclosed rubbish removal system of this patent and treating process only need to transport once toward central waste deposit place, and corresponding 40 cubic yards the expense that only needs consolidation.Correspondingly, disclosed rubbish removal system and treating process have been saved a large amount of work, fuel, wear on tyres, time and cost in traditional rolling on the assembling system.At last, the cram packer that fills up fully can drive to the building waste that the unloading of central waste deposit place is collected.

What the present invention described is about specific preferred embodiment, but with invention not and only limit to the ad hoc structure that accompanying drawing among the embodiment is expressed and disclose, and also comprises this theme and is included in rational improvement or equivalent variations in the scope of accompanying Claim.

Claims

1. building waste removal system comprises:

Stack-mounted slops chute, this stack-mounted slops chute comprise one group of slops chute parts that link together;

The detouchable rubbish container is used for receiving rubbish from the downstream end of stack-mounted slops chute;

Cram packer, it comprises the main truss of arranging along the cram packer longitudinal axis, closes on the grasping mechanism that is used for removing rubbish in the detouchable rubbish container of setting with operator's operator's compartment, and receives the car flat board with body frame structure bonded assembly rubbish.

2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described grasping mechanism is the handgrip that is installed in the suspension rod end.

3. system according to claim 2 is characterized in that described handgrip comprises first jaw, and this first jaw comprises cutting edge and defines and is used for compacting rubbish and receives the rubbish receiving surface of rubbish in the car flat board.

4. system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described handgrip comprises second jaw relative with first jaw, and this second jaw comprises cutting edge and defines and is used for compacting rubbish and receives the rubbish receiving surface of rubbish in the car flat board.

5. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the upstream extremity of one of them slops chute parts comprises the opening bigger than the downstream end of one of them slops chute parts.

6. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it further comprises the expansion wing of a pair of rotary connection in the pair of sidewalls of rubbish reception car flat board, and the installation of this expansion wing is to receive in the car flat board in order when compressing building waste building waste to be limited in rubbish.

7. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described slops chute parts comprise the sidewall bonded assembly side angle feed hopper with the slops chute parts.

8. method that removes building waste from the building ground, this method comprises: a series of slops chute parts are transported to the building ground; By the assembling slops chute that should series slops chute parts links together; Slops chute is installed on tier building; The detouchable rubbish container is transported to the building ground; The detouchable rubbish container is installed so that receive rubbish from the downstream end of mounted slops chute; And directly the downstream end from mounted slops chute receives rubbish.

9. method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, it comprises that further the vehicle that has suspension rod and a handgrip by use removes the building waste of collection from the detouchable rubbish container.

10. method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, it further comprises the refuse collection flat board of the building waste that removes being put into this vehicle.

11. method according to claim 10 is characterized in that, it further comprises the building waste that removes with the handgrip compression.

12. method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, it further comprises a pair of expansion wing that configuration is rotaryed connection with pair of sidewalls, and described pair of sidewalls receives dull and stereotyped the connection with the rubbish of vehicle.

13. method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, it further is included in building ground assembling detouchable rubbish container.

14. method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, it comprises that further the rubbish that will collect is transported to central storeroom.

15. one kind removes the method for rubbish from rubbish container, this method comprises: the transportation refuse collector is to a plurality of rubbish containers place, with one of refuse collector and a plurality of rubbish containers in abutting connection with placement; The a pair of expansion wing that configuration is rotaryed connection with pair of sidewalls, described pair of sidewalls receives dull and stereotyped the connection with the rubbish of refuse collector; Activation is positioned at the grasping mechanism of refuse collector suspension rod end; Remove rubbish by using among grasping mechanism from a plurality of rubbish containers; The rubbish that removes is put into the refuse collection flat board of refuse collector; Use the grasping mechanism compression to put into the rubbish that removes of the refuse collection flat board of refuse collector.

16. method according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, remove rubbish in one from a plurality of rubbish containers and comprise first jaw and second jaw of opening grasping mechanism, rubbish is placed between first jaw and second jaw of grasping mechanism, by regaining grasping mechanism in the rubbish container.