CN101979786A - Multifunctional water saver - Google Patents
Multifunctional water saver Download PDFInfo
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- CN101979786A CN101979786A CN 201010530467 CN201010530467A CN101979786A CN 101979786 A CN101979786 A CN 101979786A CN 201010530467 CN201010530467 CN 201010530467 CN 201010530467 A CN201010530467 A CN 201010530467A CN 101979786 A CN101979786 A CN 101979786A
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- storage box
- strainer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional water saver. The multifunctional water saver comprises a washing basin, a filtering device and a water storage tank positioned below the washing basin, wherein a water tap is arranged above the washing basin; a filtering device water inlet and a filtering device water outlet are formed on the filtering device; a recycled water inlet communicated with the filtering device water inlet is formed at the bottom of the washing basin; the filtering device water outlet is communicated with the water storage tank; and a filtered water outlet communicated with a toilet water tank is formed at the bottom of the water storage tank. The multifunctional water saver has the advantages that: 1, the device is simple, is convenient to install and can be popularized and applied to occasions, such as households, schools, institutions and the like; 2, a water pump is not arranged, but the water pressure is increased by an opening increasing method, so that the normal use is guaranteed, the water resource is saved, the electrical energy is saved, noise pollution is avoided, and the water saver is suitable for use; and 3, the filtering device adopts a double filtration mode, the filtration effect is good, the filtering device can be directly cleaned by clear water of the water tap, and the filtering device also can be completely drawn out and is convenient to clean.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of daily living article, particularly a kind of multifunctional water-saving device.
Background technology
At present, it is fewer that the personnel of general family, school, hospital, hotel or machine-operated enterprises and institutions wash the water impurity of receiving and distributing or washed clothes, suffered but often directly just flow into sewer, too unfortunate, and these water are through handling second use fully again, for example towards toilet etc.Along with the quickening of global warming paces, more and more shortage of World Freshwater Resources now, especially in the face of the present situation of CHINESE FRESHWATER natural resources shortage, it is particularly important that using water wisely seems.In the existing patent device of some water savings is arranged, but often have the following disadvantages: 1. device is complicated, and layout is unreasonable, is not easy to install, and influences the promotion and application of device; 2. general water saving fixtures add water pump, so that increase hydraulic pressure, though can save water resource, have also wasted electric energy simultaneously, but also have produced noise pollution, and are easily stifled, use dangerously, are not suitable for use; 3. general water saving fixtures have filter, but the generally all difficult cleaning of filter has brought a lot of inconvenience to use.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technical deficiency, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional water-saving device simple in structure, easy to use.
The present invention is achieved by the following measures:
A kind of multifunctional water-saving device of the present invention, be communicated with the toilet seat water tank, comprise washbasin, filter and be positioned at the water storage box of washbasin below, described washbasin top is provided with water tap, filter is provided with filter water inlet and filter delivery port, described washbasin bottom is provided with the recycle-water water inlet that is connected with the filter water inlet, and the filter delivery port is connected with water storage box, and described water storage box bottom is provided with the filtered water outlet that is connected with the toilet seat water tank.
In order to obtain better filter effect, above-mentioned filter comprises: casing is connected on the water storage box lateral wall; First strainer and second strainer are the tubular structure that vertically is arranged on the casing inner bottom part, are provided with some through holes on the sidewall of its underpart; The first strainer inside wall and the second strainer lateral wall are provided with screen pack, and second filter height is lower than first strainer; The filter water inlet is arranged on first strainer upper end, and first filter bottom end is provided with the cleaning delivery port that is communicated with sewer; The filter delivery port is arranged on second filter bottom end; The pipeline that links to each other with the filter delivery port with the cleaning delivery port is provided with the copper ball valve; This filter apparatus configuration is simple and easy to clean.
Above-mentioned water storage box is provided with telescopic supporting leg, can suitably regulate the height of water economizer integral body as the case may be, and general water storage box bottom height overhead is adjusted to 33～38cm.
For more convenient filter rinsed, all be fixed with bolt and following bolt on the above-mentioned lower box two side; Be fixed with junction plate on the water storage box lateral wall, be respectively arranged with open slot I and open slot II before and after the described junction plate top, the junction plate middle part is provided with the chute that extends up and down, and described bolt down passes chute and can slide up and down along chute, and last bolt card is in open slot I or open slot II.
In order to guarantee the recycle-water quality, above-mentioned washbasin is for linking to each other and two of separating, the washbasin bottom that the recycle-water water inlet wherein is set also is provided with the sewage effluent I that directly is connected with sewer, and another washbasin is provided with the sewage effluent II that is connected with sewer.
Above-mentioned water storage box sidewall middle and lower part is communicated with tap water pipe line, and is provided with the float switch device in tap water pipe line import department, can guarantee the water supply of toilet seat water tank.
Above-mentioned filtered water outlet is two, and diameter is 120mm, and bigger hydraulic pressure is provided, so that the toilet seat water tank normally uses.
Above-mentioned recycle-water water inlet and sewage effluent I are provided with lid, can selectively use filter, use more flexible.
Above-mentioned screen pack is 150～180 purpose stainless steel screen packs, guarantees the rate of filtration and effective impurity screening.
The above-mentioned water storage box and first strainer are provided with the overflow pipe that is connected with sewer, prevent the water storage box and the first strainer overfill, also the impurity such as foam that enter the sewage upper strata of first strainer directly can be discharged in the sewer simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. device is simple, and is rationally distributed, is convenient to install, and accomplishes water saving when making water, can be in place promotion and application such as family, school, hospital, hotel, machine-operated enterprises and institutions; 2. water pump is not set, increases hydraulic pressure, both guaranteed normal use, saved water resource, also saved electric energy, avoid producing noise pollution by the method that increases opening, safe in utilization, also reduced the sewage in city; 3. filter adopts double filtration, good filtration effect, filter can be directly clear water by water tap clean, filter integral body can also be pulled out, the parts in the filter can conveniently take out, and clean to make things convenient for.4. when the water in the water storage box reached peak level, water will flow into sewer from overflow pipe, thereby Running water never becomes putrid, and water quality is guaranteed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a bottom of the present invention pipeline jointing construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the filter apparatus configuration schematic diagram.
Structural representation when Fig. 4 turns down for filter.
Structural representation when Fig. 5 does not turn down for filter.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of junction plate.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation among the embodiment 2.
Among the figure: 1 washbasin, 2 sewage effluent I, 3 recycle-water water inlets, 4 casings, 5 first strainers, 6 screen pack I, 7 filtered water imports, the outlet of 8 filtered water, 9 sewer mouths, 10 supporting legs, 11 ball floats, 12 tap water pipe lines, 13 water storage boxes, 14 overflow pipe I, 15 sewage effluent II, 16 through hole I, 17 filter water inlets, 18 clean delivery port, 19 filter delivery ports, 20 second strainers, 21 through hole II, 22 screen pack II, 23 overflow pipe II, 24 copper ball valve I, 25 copper ball valve II, 26 toilet cisterns, 27 junction plates, 28 open slot I, 29 open slot II, bolt on 30,31 times bolts, 32 chutes, 33 secondary water tank I, 34 high level cisterns, 35 secondary water tank II, 36 movable joints, 37 pans, 38 water taps, 39 secondary water tank III, 40 valves.
The specific embodiment
Now be described further with accompanying drawing in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1: when having the place of toilet to use in family etc., as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of multifunctional water-saving device of the present invention, comprise washbasin 1, filter and be positioned at the water storage box 13 of washbasin 1 below, washbasin 1 top is provided with water tap, filter is provided with filter water inlet 17 and filter delivery port 19, washbasin 1 bottom is provided with the recycle-water water inlet 3 that is connected with filter water inlet 17, filter delivery port 19 is connected with water storage box 13, and water storage box 13 bottoms are provided with the filtered water outlet 8 that is connected with toilet cistern.Toilet cistern is the toilet water tank.Wherein filter comprises: casing 4, first strainer 5 and second strainer 20, wherein casing 4 bottoms and water storage box 13 lateral walls join, and on the casing 4 Box Cover are set, and can be easy to open casing.First strainer 5 can adopt section of a pipe to make for vertically to be arranged on the tubular structure that is surrounded by screen pack I 6 on casing 4 inner bottom parts and the inside wall, is drilled with some through hole I 16 on the sidewall of its underpart, and screen pack I 6 adopts 150 purpose stainless steel screen packs; Second strainer 20 highly is lower than first strainer 5, for being arranged on casing 4 bottoms and the outside tubular structure that is surrounded by screen pack II 22, also can make with section of a pipe, sidewall is provided with some through hole II 21, and filter screen II 22 adopts 180 purpose stainless steel screen packs.Filter water inlet 17 is arranged on first strainer, 5 upper ends, is connected with recycle-water water inlet 3.First strainer, 5 bottoms are provided with to be cleaned delivery port 18 and passes casing 4 bottoms, with sewer mouthful 9 connections mutually; Filter delivery port 19 is arranged on second strainer, 20 bottoms and passes casing 4 bottoms, leads to water storage box 13 bottoms.Be provided with overflow pipe in the water storage box and first strainer, it is on same horizon.
Shown in Fig. 4,5,6, all be fixed with bolt 30 and following bolt 31 on the two side, casing 4 bottom; Be fixed with junction plate 27 on water storage box 13 lateral walls, be respectively arranged with open slot I28 and open slot II 29 before and after junction plate 27 tops, junction plate 27 middle parts are provided with the chute 32 that extends up and down, and following bolt 31 passes chute 32 and can slide up and down along chute 32.When using at ordinary times, last bolt 30 is stuck in the open slot I, and following bolt 31 is positioned at the bottom of chute 32; When needs clean, casing 4 to be mentioned, following bolt 31 is gone up bolt 30 simultaneously and is stuck in the open slot II 29 along moving on the chute 32, has just realized the integral inclination of casing 4.
Washbasin 1 can adopt and link to each other and two of separating, washbasin 1 bottom that recycle-water water inlet 3 wherein is set also is provided with the sewage effluent I 2 that directly is connected with sewer mouth 9, and another washbasin 1 is provided with the sewage effluent II 15 that is connected with sewer mouth 9.Water storage box 13 sidewalls middle part is communicated with tap water pipe line 12, and is provided with the float switch device that has ball float 11 in tap water pipe line import department.Filtered water outlet 8 is two, and diameter is 120mm, and two mouthfuls is horn-like, and two mouthfuls of lower end water-supply-pipes are connected and are combined into a water-supply-pipe.The pipeline that links to each other with cleaning delivery port 18 is provided with copper ball valve I 24, and the pipelines that filter delivery port 19 links to each other are provided with copper ball valve II25, and recycle-water water inlet 3 and sewage effluent I 2 are provided with lid.Water storage box bottom height overhead is 33～38cm.The top of water storage box is 83～86cm apart from ground level, and the height of washbasin is 9～11cm.Screen pack is 150～180 purpose stainless steel screen packs.
Its operating principle is: when washing the more bigger thing of impurity, the water washed sewage effluent I 2 and the sewage effluent II 15 from washbasin directly can be flushed to the sewer.If for example wash one's hands, wash clothes etc., the water of washing is impure less, enters in the toilet cistern recycling after just can installing filtration after filtration.Its process is: at first, the lid of sewage effluent I 2 is covered, open the lid of recycle-water water inlet 3 simultaneously, water flows out after flushing and will enter into first strainer 5 from recycle-water water inlet 3 and filter water inlet 17 from water tap like this, close copper ball valve I 24, through hole I16 from the bottom after water filters through screen pack I 6 flows out to the casing 4, and then through entering into second strainer 20 by through hole II 21 after screen pack II 22 filtrations, open copper ball valve II 25, enter into water storage box 13 from filter delivery port 19 and filtered water import 7 then, water storage box 13 is temporarily stored water, when toilet cistern needs water, water in the water storage box 13 enters in the toilet cistern through filtered water outlet 8, just can use.Wherein filtered water outlet 8 two of employings and diameter have guaranteed to flow to the hydraulic pressure in the toilet cistern at 120mm.
If need water in the toilet cistern, reclaim water purification in the water storage box 13 when not enough, ball float 11 will sink, and then the float switch device will open, and water will flow in the water storage box 13 in the tap water pipe line 12, has guaranteed water and has used.
The water that in first strainer 5, flows to more for a long time, the water of higher level will flow into sewers from overflow pipe II 23, also water float things in first strainer 5 can be entered sewer simultaneously.Overflow pipe I 14 in the water storage box 13 flows into sewer with the water of higher level in the water storage box 13.Overflow pipe I 14 and overflow pipe II23 therefore can the while spilling waters on same horizon.
The impurity major part has been stayed first strainer 5 and has been suffered like this, cleaning can be adopted dual mode, one: close copper ball valve II 25, open copper ball valve I 24, the tap of fetching boiling water then, clear water will flow in first strainer 5 through recycle-water water inlet 3 and filter water inlet 17, and impurity will be flushed in the sewer through cleaning delivery port by clear water like this, thereby can play the effect of cleaning.Two: have at water storage box under the situation of water, copper ball valve I 24 is closed, copper ball valve II 25 opens, the water in the water storage box will install delivery port 19 after filtration and flow backwards in second strainer 20 this moment, clean one time screen pack II 22, continue then to flow in first strainer 5, clean one time screen pack I 6.Casing 4 tops can also be stirred downwards simultaneously, be opened the case lid of casing 4, the parts in the filter are all taken out, be convenient to more clean.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 7, when having the place of pan to use in school, hospital, office etc., the toilet cistern among the embodiment 1 is the high level cistern 34 or the secondary water tank of pan top.Because the washbasin 1 of these occasions is longer, middle do not adopt spaced intermediate among the embodiment 1, sewage effluent is not set, recycle-water water inlet and overfall gap only are set, three of recycle-water water inlet operated by rotary motion, and the placement filter mantle is used for impurity screening on the recycle-water water inlet.The washbasin top is a water tap 38, but still adopts other structure and principle among the embodiment 1.The installation that taps into the high level cistern of pan top or secondary water tank from the filtered water of water storage box outlet 8 is specifically in the following ways: install building, every layer of water tank and the washbasin 1 among the embodiment 1, water storage box 13, filter and various pipeline that all can be provided with pan 37, wherein the pan of top layer adopts secondary water tank, below each layer employing high level cistern 34, water storage box filtered water outlet 8 in the top layer is connected simultaneously with the secondary water tank of layer and the movable joint 36 of lower floor, and movable joint 36 is connected high level cistern 34.Its movable joint 36 of one deck is down connected in the water storage box filtered water outlet 8 of following each layer of top layer respectively, and movable joint 36 is connected high level cistern 34, so just can satisfy the requirement of every layer of toilet cistern.
Wherein the secondary tank top of top layer is about 80～85cm apart from ground, room, and secondary water tank bottom is about 25cm apart from ground, the high about 45cm of the casing of secondary water tank, wide 80cm, thick 14cm.Its water outlet about 5cm of diameter that blurts out.High level cistern 34 is identical with common high level cistern.Can adopt a plurality of secondary water tank or the high level cistern 34 that are connected by pipeline, wherein the secondary water tank II 35 of an end is connected in the outlet of water storage box filtered water, and flows into the secondary water tank III39 that is connected, and secondary water tank III39 is a plurality of.The secondary water tank I 33 of the other end connects running water pipe and the ball float water feed apparatus is set, to ensure additional water.Water storage box filtered water outlet 8 is connected the movable joints 36 of an end and is flowed into a plurality of high level cisterns 34 through pipelines, and the valve 40 on former and the pipeline that running water pipe is connected is closed.Just transform the top layer water tank when mounted, the following water tank of top layer need not change, and just the valve 40 on former and the pipeline that running water pipe is connected is closed to get final product.
The foregoing description is described to be in order to specify this patent; though describe by specific term in the literary composition; but can not limit the protection domain of this patent with this; being familiar with the personage of this technical field can be after the spirit of understanding this patent and principle change or revises it and reach equivalent purpose; and this equivalence change and modification all should be covered by the claim scope and define in the category.
Claims (10)
1. multifunctional water-saving device, be communicated with the toilet seat water tank, comprise washbasin, filter and be positioned at the water storage box of washbasin below, described washbasin top is provided with water tap, filter is provided with filter water inlet and filter delivery port, it is characterized in that: described washbasin bottom is provided with the recycle-water water inlet that is connected with the filter water inlet, and the filter delivery port is connected with water storage box, and described water storage box bottom is provided with the filtered water outlet that is connected with the toilet seat water tank.
2. according to the described multifunctional water-saving device of claim 1, it is characterized in that described filter comprises:
Casing is connected on the water storage box lateral wall;
First strainer and second strainer are the tubular structure that vertically is arranged on the casing inner bottom part, are provided with some through holes on the sidewall of its underpart; The first strainer inside wall and the second strainer lateral wall are provided with screen pack, and second filter height is lower than first strainer;
The filter water inlet is arranged on first strainer upper end, and first filter bottom end is provided with the cleaning delivery port that is communicated with sewer; The filter delivery port is arranged on second filter bottom end; The pipeline that links to each other with the filter delivery port with the cleaning delivery port is provided with the copper ball valve.
3. according to the described multifunctional water-saving device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water storage box is provided with telescopic supporting leg, and water storage box bottom height overhead is 34～38cm.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described multifunctional water-saving devices, it is characterized in that: all be fixed with bolt and following bolt on the described lower box two side; Be fixed with junction plate on the water storage box lateral wall, be respectively arranged with open slot I and open slot II before and after the described junction plate top, the junction plate middle part is provided with the chute that extends up and down, and described bolt down passes chute and can slide up and down along chute, and last bolt card is in open slot I or open slot II.
5. according to the described multifunctional water-saving device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described washbasin is for linking to each other and two of separating, the washbasin bottom that the recycle-water water inlet wherein is set also is provided with the sewage effluent I that directly is connected with sewer, and another washbasin is provided with the sewage effluent II that is connected with sewer.
6. according to claim 1 or 3 described multifunctional water-saving devices, it is characterized in that: described water storage box sidewall middle and lower part is communicated with tap water pipe line, and is provided with the float switch device in tap water pipe line import department.
7. according to the described multifunctional water-saving device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described filtered water outlet is two, and diameter is 120mm.
8. according to the described multifunctional water-saving device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: recycle-water water inlet and sewage effluent I are provided with lid.
9. according to the described multifunctional water-saving device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described screen pack is 150～180 purpose stainless steel screen packs.
10. according to the described multifunctional water-saving device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described water storage box and first strainer are provided with the overflow pipe that is connected with sewer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105304679A CN101979786B (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Multifunctional water saver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105304679A CN101979786B (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Multifunctional water saver |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101979786A true CN101979786A (en) | 2011-02-23 |
| CN101979786B CN101979786B (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105304679A Expired - Fee Related CN101979786B (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Multifunctional water saver |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08196813A (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-08-06 | Meidensha Corp | Apparatus for controlling washing of filter basin by using chromaticity meter and its control |
| CN2504325Y (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2002-08-07 | 沈永革 | Water saving toilet |
| CN2551690Y (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-05-21 | 贾百双 | Urban waste water reuse circulation installation |
| CN2892994Y (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-04-25 | 鲍方国 | Automatic recovering regenerative utilizing water-saving device for domestic washing sewage |
| CN201169805Y (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2008-12-24 | 楚世海 | Full-automatic water saving device of toilet |
| CN202000412U (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-10-05 | 张茂兴 | Multifunctional water economizer |
-
2010
- 2010-11-04 CN CN2010105304679A patent/CN101979786B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08196813A (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-08-06 | Meidensha Corp | Apparatus for controlling washing of filter basin by using chromaticity meter and its control |
| CN2504325Y (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2002-08-07 | 沈永革 | Water saving toilet |
| CN2551690Y (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-05-21 | 贾百双 | Urban waste water reuse circulation installation |
| CN2892994Y (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-04-25 | 鲍方国 | Automatic recovering regenerative utilizing water-saving device for domestic washing sewage |
| CN201169805Y (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2008-12-24 | 楚世海 | Full-automatic water saving device of toilet |
| CN202000412U (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-10-05 | 张茂兴 | Multifunctional water economizer |
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| CN101979786B (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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