CN101979343A - Process for treating landscape water eutrophication - Google Patents

Process for treating landscape water eutrophication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101979343A
CN101979343A CN 201010298625 CN201010298625A CN101979343A CN 101979343 A CN101979343 A CN 101979343A CN 201010298625 CN201010298625 CN 201010298625 CN 201010298625 A CN201010298625 A CN 201010298625A CN 101979343 A CN101979343 A CN 101979343A
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water body
water
landscape water
landscape
technology
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CN101979343B (en
Inventor
张大群
王秀朵
金宏
曹井国
季民
张述超
刘瑶
沈钟
张蓁
姜亦增
赵乐军
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Tianjin Aijie Environmental Protection Technology Engineering Co Ltd
TIANJIN WATER INDUSTRY ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Tianjin Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute
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Tianjin Aijie Environmental Protection Technology Engineering Co Ltd
TIANJIN WATER INDUSTRY ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Tianjin Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute
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Abstract

The invention discloses a process for treating landscape water eutrophication, which sequentially comprises the following steps of: 1) firstly, uniformly adding a composite microbial agent into landscape water; 2) secondly, after 10 days, uniformly adding a chemical dephosphorization medicament into the landscape water; and 3) finally, in the next day, placing an artificial floating island in the middle of the water, and planting aquatic plants on the artificial floating island to absorb nitrogen and phosphorus in the water by using the root systems of the aquatic plants. The process has the advantages that: a chemical method and a biological method are comprehensively utilized to remove pollutants from the water, namely a microbiological purification method, a chemical dephosphorization method and an aquatic plant repairing method are integrated, so that organic matters and ammonia nitrogen are removed from the water, the phosphate release of mud at the bottom is controlled, and the total nitrogen removing effect is good. Bad V class water is finally purified to meet the standard of V class water by the process according to the spatial and time effects of three kinds of complementary technology.

Description

A kind of technology of administering the landscape water body eutrophication
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of technology of administering the landscape water body eutrophication.
Background technology
With regard to the general character that water pollutes, the purification of landscape water body can be adopted the urban sewage treatment technology, but mild or moderate pollutes, the emergence period is obvious, aesthetic requirement is high, should not directly use the urban sewage treatment technology to control and administer because it mostly is.In recent years, China has carried out some positive research and trials to receiving the purification treatment of the dirty pool and water quality of river, on know-why, is mainly physics method, chemical method and biological-ecological method 3 big classes.All there are different relative merits in above-mentioned 3 big class purification techniquess.
1) the physics method comprises:
1. artificial oxygenation: artificial oxygenation can improve the dissolved oxygen levels of water body in the short period of time, promotes the growth of indigenous microorganism, strengthens the purification function of water body self, eliminates black smellyly, reduces the water pollution load, but administers not thorough.
2. bed mud dredging: the bed mud dredging can migrate out water ecosystem with the pollutent in the bed mud, especially can significantly reduce water body endogenous phosphorus load.But, be not effectively certain, particularly all the more so under the situation that source of pollution are not effectively controlled outside for the water body of control water pollution, especially eutrophication.
3. diversion dirt removal and change water dilution: diversion dirt removal and change water and dilute and a large amount of pollutent can be transported to the downstream within a short period of time, reduce the concentration of local water pollutant, but this method can only make pollutent shift but not degraded, and can the downstream in basin be polluted.
2) chemical method comprises:
1. traditional chemical algae removing: traditional chemical algae removing is simple to operate, can obtain at short notice and significantly remove the algae effect, improves water transparency.But nutritive substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus can not be cleared out of water body, and the algicide of life-time service lower concentration can make also algae develop immunity to drugs.
2. flocculation sediment: the flocculation sediment technology discharges for the phosphorus of control endogenous phosphorus load, particularly bed mud, and certain effect is arranged.But sedimentary mud meeting association secondary pollution, collaborative usually other technology is as the pre-treatment measure.
3. the chemical fixation of heavy metal
This method can be combined in heavy metal in the bed mud, suppresses the release of heavy metal.Heightening pH value is that heavy metal is combined in main chemical process in the bed mud, will add alkaline matters such as lime, lime carbonate slag, slag usually, but amount of application should be not too many, otherwise can exerts an adverse impact to aquatic ecosystem.
3) the biological-ecological method comprises:
1. microbially decontaminate technology: the microbially decontaminate technology have cost saving, effective, disturb fewly to external world, do not have or plurality of advantages such as secondary pollution seldom, become the focus of research day by day, and obtained certain regulation effect.But no matter be single culture or composite bacteria, all have the environmental compatibility problem.Simultaneously, inoculating microbe especially " engineering bacteria " the biological safety problem of environment also is subjected to the extensive worry of various circles of society.
2. aquatic plant purification technology: utilize aquatic plant purification sewage, it is low to have a cost, and energy consumption is little, and to advantages such as environmental perturbation are little, and waterplant has the ability of extremely strong enriching heavy metal.But aquatic plants growth is crossed secret meeting and is caused that the mosquito evil is living, and the plant residue salvaging is untimely to cause secondary pollution, and the growth of plant is subject to the influence in season.
3. artificial swamp technology: the removing pollutant process of artificial swamp relates to physics, chemistry, biological many-sided comprehensive action, can be used for reducing point source and pollution of area source loads such as agricultural, highway, cities and towns, but floor space is big, the design and operation parameter fuzzy, biology and water conservancy complicated condition are subject to the disease and pest influence.
4. stabilization pond technology: stabilization pond have simple structure, capital construction working cost low, remove the efficient advantages of higher, but have problems such as floor space is big, the bed mud alluvial is serious.At these problems, the better deformation techniques of treatment effect such as the higher synthesis stabilization pond and the comprehensive organism pool on the basis of traditional stabilization pond, have been developed both at home and abroad.
Yet single technology is used and is all had different merits and demerits, to such an extent as to have problems when promoting on a large scale, therefore, utilizes combination technique, maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, and be the inevitable development trend of purifying eutrophication water body method.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned existing monotechnics, a kind of method that fully utilizes complex microbial inoculum, chemical dephosphorization medicament and waterplant is provided, and the technology of efficient, economic improvement landscape water body eutrophication.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of technology of administering the landscape water body eutrophication, the technology of described improvement landscape water body eutrophication is that comprehensive utilization chemical process and biological method are removed the pollutent in the water body, concrete technology is carried out as follows successively: 1) at first, in landscape water body, evenly add complex microbial inoculum, described complex microbial inoculum mixes with freely spreading with water body by natural subsidence, by the Degradation of complex microbial inoculum, remove organism and ammonia nitrogen in the water body; 2) secondly, in above-mentioned steps 1) in landscape water body, add the 10th day of complex microbial inoculum, evenly add the chemical dephosphorization medicament to landscape water body, described chemical dephosphorization medicament mixes with freely spreading with water body by natural subsidence, by chemical precipitation and adsorption, remove the phosphoric acid salt in the water body, and finally cover on the water bottom sludge blanket, further phosphatic release in the mud of control bottom; 3) last, in above-mentioned steps 2) in landscape water body, add the 2nd day of chemical dephosphorization medicament, lay artificial floating island in the water body middle part, waterplant is planted on artificial floating island, form ecological floating island, cover the water body of certain area, by nitrogen and phosphorus in the root system absorption water body of waterplant.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is that comprehensive utilization chemical process and biological method are removed the pollutent in the water body, concrete technology is that the method three that microbially decontaminate, chemical dephosphorization, waterplant are repaired is organically combined, at the high characteristics of organism, nitrogen and phosphorus content in the eutrophication water, according to adding complex microbial inoculum earlier, remove organism and ammonia nitrogen in the water body; Add the chemical dephosphorization medicament again, remove the phosphoric acid salt in the water body, and finally cover on the water bottom sludge blanket, the phosphoric acid salt of control bottom mud discharges further; Zai Zhong waterplant can be assisted purifying water body at last, waterplant has stronger receptivity to nutritive salt in the water body (N, P), particularly the removal to total nitrogen has effect preferably, can remedy complex micro organism fungicide and chemical dephosphorization medicament are removed ability to total nitrogen deficiency.Technology of the present invention is learnt from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses by taking into account the room and time effect of three kinds of technology, finally makes the standard of bad V class water body final purification to V class water body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention administers landscape water body eutrophication artwork.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention administers landscape water body eutrophication artwork.
The invention provides a kind of technology of administering the landscape water body eutrophication, the technology of described improvement landscape water body eutrophication is that comprehensive utilization chemical process and biological method are removed the pollutent in the water body, and concrete technology is carried out as follows successively:
1) at first, evenly add complex microbial inoculum in landscape water body, described complex microbial inoculum mixes with freely spreading with water body by natural subsidence, by the Degradation of complex microbial inoculum, removes organism and ammonia nitrogen in the water body;
2) secondly, in above-mentioned steps 1) in landscape water body, add the 10th day of complex microbial inoculum, evenly add the chemical dephosphorization medicament to landscape water body, described chemical dephosphorization medicament mixes with freely spreading with water body by natural subsidence, by chemical precipitation and adsorption, remove the phosphoric acid salt in the water body, and finally cover on the water bottom sludge blanket, further phosphatic release in the mud of control bottom;
3) last, in above-mentioned steps 2) in landscape water body, add the 2nd day of chemical dephosphorization medicament, lay artificial floating island in the water body middle part, waterplant is planted on artificial floating island, form ecological floating island, cover the water body of certain area, by nitrogen and the phosphorus in the root system absorption water body of waterplant.
Described complex microbial inoculum comprises: main degradation bacteria and assistant degradation bacterium; Described main degradation bacteria comprises: nitrobacteria, yeast and photosynthetic bacterium, wherein nitrobacteria: yeast: photosynthetic bacterium=1: 1: 1; Described assistant degradation bacterium comprises: subtilis and milk-acid bacteria, wherein subtilis: milk-acid bacteria=1: 1; Described main degradation bacteria: assistant degradation bacterium=10: 1; When the chemical oxygen demand (COD) (COD) of being administered landscape water body is that 50mg/L, ammonia-nitrogen content are that the mother liquid concentration of 3mg/L, complex microbial inoculum is 10 7~10 8Under the situation of cfu/mL, the dosage of complex microbial inoculum is 0.1mL/L.
Described chemical dephosphorization medicament comprises: wilkinite, lanthanum and polymerize aluminum chloride, wherein wilkinite: lanthanum: polymerize aluminum chloride=19: 1: 2; When the water-soluble total phosphorous of being administered landscape water body was 1mg/L, the dosage that adds of chemical dephosphorization medicament was 100mg/L.
Described waterplant comprises: wilson iris, Wildcelery Herb, Medulla Junci, rhizoma scirpi, plantation density is 20 strains/m 2
Described artificial floating island is the form that adopts bamboo-wood structure chinampa or plastic foam structure chinampa; Behind the plantation waterplant, be fixed in the middle of the polluted water body, the total area coverage of the waterplant of plantation be water surface long-pending 1/5~1/4.
The principle that below technology of the present invention is more specifically turned round and look at process and relate to more describes in detail:
The characteristics that comprehensive utilization microbially decontaminate, chemical dephosphorization, waterplant are repaired, the using priciple of properly distributed three technology and ratio reach and make the purpose of bad V class water body purification to V class water body.
Complex micro organism fungicide is main degradation bacteria with nitrobacteria, yeast and photosynthetic bacterium etc., and subtilis and milk-acid bacteria are the assistant degradation bacterium.By reasonably combined, make it after adding, can form dominant microflora, and in polluted-water, have lasting degradation capability.Utilize the organism in the microbial metabolism principle degraded water body and remove ammonia nitrogen.The 10th day of adding of complex microorganism, this moment complex microorganism, adapted to the landscape water body environment as nitrobacteria, yeast and photosynthetic bacterium etc., add the chemical dephosphorization medicament again, the flocculence that has by the chemical dephosphorization medicament, the active low and dead microorganism of a part is deposited to the bottom, river course, promotes complex micro organism fungicide to update.
The main action principle of chemical dephosphorization medicament is similar to chemical precipitation method; promptly by chemical active ingredient lanthanide in the chemical dephosphorization medicament and the reaction of the phosphate radical in the water body; generate the extremely low lanthanum orthophosphate precipitation of solubleness; and, then slowly be deposited to water bottom with bentonite clay particle attached on the bentonite clay particle carrier.Because the difficultly-soluble phosphates performance of its formation is very stable, thereby phosphorus is solidificated in the precipitation bed mud for a long time, and do not produce secondary and discharge pollution, be convenient to the cleaning and the recycling of bed mud, and throw out can cover on the river bottom mud, suppresses the phosphatic release in the bed mud further.
After having added complex micro organism fungicide and chemical dephosphorization medicament, water surface plantation waterplant, utilize waterplant to assist purifying water body, waterplant has stronger receptivity to nutritive salt in the water body (N, P), particularly the removal to total nitrogen (TN) has effect preferably, can remedy complex micro organism fungicide and chemical dephosphorization medicament are removed ability to total nitrogen deficiency.
Three kinds of single uses of method, its effect can not guarantee effectively that processed water body is up to standard.Better as microorganism to removal effect of organic matter, but the scarce capacity of dephosphorization, the chemical dephosphorization medicament is only removed the phosphoric in the water body, though waterplant is removed all contaminations certain effect is arranged all, but be subjected to such environmental effects bigger, the influence of particularly northern city seasonal variation is remarkable.The present invention has proposed to utilize the dephosphorization of chemical dephosphorization medicament, microorganism organic matter removal and ammonia nitrogen first, and waterplant is removed the comprehensive body eutrophication of total nitrogen and total phosphorus and administers technology.Under the prerequisite of the dosage of having determined suitable microbiobacterial agent, dephosphorization medicament and waterplant, organically in conjunction with three technology, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, can obtain environmental benefit preferably with less cost.

Claims (5)

1. a technology of administering the landscape water body eutrophication is characterized in that, the technology of described improvement landscape water body eutrophication is that comprehensive utilization chemical process and biological method are removed the pollutent in the water body, and concrete technology is carried out as follows successively:
1) at first, evenly add complex microbial inoculum in landscape water body, described complex microbial inoculum mixes with freely spreading with water body by natural subsidence, by the Degradation of complex microbial inoculum, removes organism and ammonia nitrogen in the water body;
2) secondly, in above-mentioned steps 1) in landscape water body, add the 10th day of complex microbial inoculum, evenly add the chemical dephosphorization medicament to landscape water body, described chemical dephosphorization medicament mixes with freely spreading with water body by natural subsidence, by chemical precipitation and adsorption, remove the phosphoric acid salt in the water body, and finally cover on the water bottom sludge blanket, further phosphatic release in the mud of control bottom;
3) last, in above-mentioned steps 2) in landscape water body, add the 2nd day of chemical dephosphorization medicament, lay artificial floating island in the water body middle part, waterplant is planted on artificial floating island, form ecological floating island, cover the water body of certain area, by nitrogen and phosphorus in the root system absorption water body of waterplant.
2. according to the technology of administering the landscape water body eutrophication described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that described complex microbial inoculum comprises: main degradation bacteria and assistant degradation bacterium; Described main degradation bacteria comprises: nitrobacteria, yeast and photosynthetic bacterium, wherein nitrobacteria: yeast: photosynthetic bacterium=1: 1: 1; Described assistant degradation bacterium comprises: subtilis and milk-acid bacteria, wherein subtilis: milk-acid bacteria=1: 1; Described main degradation bacteria: assistant degradation bacterium=10: 1; When the chemical oxygen demand (COD) (COD) of being administered landscape water body is that 50mg/L, ammonia-nitrogen content are that the mother liquid concentration of 3mg/L, complex microbial inoculum is 10 7~10 8Under the situation of cfu/mL, the dosage of complex microbial inoculum is 0.1mL/L.
3. according to the technology of administering the landscape water body eutrophication described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that described chemical dephosphorization medicament comprises: wilkinite, lanthanum and polymerize aluminum chloride, wherein wilkinite: lanthanum: polymerize aluminum chloride=19: 1: 2; When the water-soluble total phosphorous of being administered landscape water body was 1mg/L, the dosage that adds of chemical dephosphorization medicament was 100mg/L.
4. according to the technology of administering the landscape water body eutrophication described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that described waterplant comprises: wilson iris, Wildcelery Herb, Medulla Junci, rhizoma scirpi, plantation density is 20 strains/m 2
5. according to the technology of administering the landscape water body eutrophication described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that described artificial floating island is the form that adopts bamboo-wood structure chinampa or plastic foam structure chinampa; Behind the plantation waterplant, be fixed in the middle of the polluted water body, the total area coverage of the waterplant of plantation be water surface long-pending 1/5~1/4.
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Cited By (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103011499A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-04-03 宁波天河生态水景科技有限公司 Ecological purification and restoration method for open water body
CN103073110A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-01 北京林业大学 Method for purifying wetland water body by compositing aquatic plants
CN103130372A (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-06-05 南通中科睿智科技服务有限公司 Process and biological preparation for treating sewage
CN104003576A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-27 云南今禹生态工程咨询有限公司 Eutrophic water body phycomycete symbiosis purification technique
CN104773830A (en) * 2014-01-10 2015-07-15 无锡市蓬勃环保科技有限公司 Method for artificial waterweed-nitrogen-phosphor chelating agent combined fast long-acting purification of polluted water
CN104891742A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-09 广州贝山环保科技有限公司 Ecological-chemical method for controlling release of shallow-water deposit phosphorus and application
CN106082411A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-11-09 河南永泽环境科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of efficient dephosphorization compounding coagulation agent
CN108017156A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-05-11 浙江同济科技职业学院 A kind of sewage treatment system and its administering method based on microorganism-bed mud mixing
CN108314271A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-07-24 安徽美自然环境科技有限公司 One kind being used for landscape water eutrophication deep treatment method
CN109824208A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-31 中国科技开发院江苏分院 A kind of compound river corridor restoration governing system and its administering method
CN110683596A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-14 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Production method for realizing phosphorus fixation capacity amplification of clay mineral
CN115159787A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-10-11 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 Waterfowl lake and lake water monitoring and treating method
CN116177804A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-05-30 浙江省淡水水产研究所 Water quality regulation and control system and method for recirculating aquaculture of micropterus salmoides

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103130372A (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-06-05 南通中科睿智科技服务有限公司 Process and biological preparation for treating sewage
CN103011499A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-04-03 宁波天河生态水景科技有限公司 Ecological purification and restoration method for open water body
CN103073110A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-01 北京林业大学 Method for purifying wetland water body by compositing aquatic plants
CN103073110B (en) * 2013-01-25 2014-05-07 北京林业大学 Method for purifying wetland water body by compositing aquatic plants
CN104773830A (en) * 2014-01-10 2015-07-15 无锡市蓬勃环保科技有限公司 Method for artificial waterweed-nitrogen-phosphor chelating agent combined fast long-acting purification of polluted water
CN104003576A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-27 云南今禹生态工程咨询有限公司 Eutrophic water body phycomycete symbiosis purification technique
CN104891742A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-09 广州贝山环保科技有限公司 Ecological-chemical method for controlling release of shallow-water deposit phosphorus and application
CN106082411B (en) * 2016-07-12 2019-03-01 河南永泽环境科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of efficient dephosphorization compounding coagulation agent
CN106082411A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-11-09 河南永泽环境科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of efficient dephosphorization compounding coagulation agent
CN108017156A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-05-11 浙江同济科技职业学院 A kind of sewage treatment system and its administering method based on microorganism-bed mud mixing
CN108314271A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-07-24 安徽美自然环境科技有限公司 One kind being used for landscape water eutrophication deep treatment method
CN109824208A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-31 中国科技开发院江苏分院 A kind of compound river corridor restoration governing system and its administering method
CN110683596A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-14 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Production method for realizing phosphorus fixation capacity amplification of clay mineral
CN115159787A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-10-11 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 Waterfowl lake and lake water monitoring and treating method
CN115159787B (en) * 2022-07-26 2024-04-16 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 Waterfowl lake water monitoring treatment method
CN116177804A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-05-30 浙江省淡水水产研究所 Water quality regulation and control system and method for recirculating aquaculture of micropterus salmoides

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