CN101974355A - Biological alcohol ether fuel - Google Patents
Biological alcohol ether fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN101974355A CN101974355A CN2010105244574A CN201010524457A CN101974355A CN 101974355 A CN101974355 A CN 101974355A CN 2010105244574 A CN2010105244574 A CN 2010105244574A CN 201010524457 A CN201010524457 A CN 201010524457A CN 101974355 A CN101974355 A CN 101974355A
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- ether fuel
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Abstract
The invention relates to a biological alcohol ether fuel. The biological alcohol ether fuel is totally free from fossil fuel, prepared by combining the biological alcohol ether resource or coal chemical industry alcohol ether resource and biological fatty oil and can replace gasoline, diesel oil, boiler fuel oil and oil for ships. 50-70% of methanol (or ethanol), 20-40% of dimethyl ether (or diethyl ether, methylal and the like), 3-7% of IPB (or isopropanol), 1.27-7.27% of normal butanol, 0.09-0.11% of castor oil, 0.1-0.3% of rape seed oil, 0.005-0.015% of pentafluoride butane, 0.01-0.03% of ferrocene, 200.2-200.6% of tween are added to a pressure vessel and evenly mixed to form a basic alcohol ether fuel, the basic alcohol ether fuel is used as the main raw material to be further blended into the biological alcohol ether fuel which can replace gasoline and diesel oil for vehicles, the boiler fuel oil and the oil for ships according to different uses. The biological alcohol ether fuel is a low-carbon oxygen-containing fuel which features clean combustion gas and obviously reduced soot.
Description
Technical field
Fine chemistry industry of the present invention and fuel blending techniques field relate to a kind of biological alcohol-ether fuel.
Background technology
Aalcohols fuel is not strange, and the ethanol petrol that uses on the current market, methanol gasoline all are the mixtures of alcohols and gasoline.Why blending alcohols in gasoline is that mainly methyl alcohol and alcoholic acid physico-chemical property are close with gasoline, but also is a kind of oxygenated fuel.Use alcohols not only to substitute part gasoline, alleviating energy crisis also plays the combustion-supporting effect of oxygenated fuel to the influence in market, reaches the real purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.But also there is a lot of disadvantages in alcohol gasoline, meets degradation under water stratification, oxidation corrosion, the calorific value exactly; It is lower that the mixing of low ratio burnt substitution rate, can not embody its marketable value preferably; A high proportion of mixing just can embody effect preferably after burning must be improved the confession combustion system of engine.This is the bottleneck problem that is difficult to breakthrough that the alcohol gasoline development is popularized.
Biofuel is a kind of renewable energy source that people generally acknowledge, it is to utilize some animal grease or Vegetable oil lipoprotein to refine a kind of fuel of the alternative diesel oil in processing back.Greatly develop biofuel, can remedy the deficiency of fossil energy, but this be the product of raw material with the regeneration grease, still be subjected to raw-material restriction, be difficult to satisfy need greater than the current market of asking.
If utilize biological alcohol ether resource the abundantest on the current market or Coal Chemical Industry resource and biolipid oil phase bonded mixture can substitute petrol and diesel oil, boiler oil, boats and ships, then be a kind of low-carbon (LC) cheap fuel of catering to market with oil.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of to utilize biological alcohol ether resource or Coal Chemical Industry alcohol ether resource and biolipid oil phase bonded can substitute vapour, diesel oil, boiler oil, boats and ships be a kind of biological alcohol-ether fuel that breaks away from fossil fuel fully with oil.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of biological alcohol-ether fuel is characterized in that: comprise that following raw materials by weight percent makes basic biological alcohol-ether fuel behind the uniform mixing in pressurized vessel:
Methyl alcohol or ethanol 60% ± 10%;
Dme, ether or methylal 30% ± 10%;
Mix propyl alcohol or Virahol 5% ± 2%;
Propyl carbinol 4.27% ± 3%;
Viscotrol C 0.1% ± 0.01%;
Rapeseed oil 0.2% ± 0.1%;
3-pentafluorobutane 0.01% ± 0.005%;
Ferrocene 0.02% ± 0.001%;
Polysorbas20 0.4% ± 0.2%.
According to described biological alcohol-ether fuel, it is characterized in that: comprise that following raw materials by weight percent makes basic biological alcohol-ether fuel behind the uniform mixing in pressurized vessel:
Methyl alcohol or ethanol 60%;
Dme, ether or methylal 30%;
Mix propyl alcohol or Virahol 5%;
Propyl carbinol 4.27%;
Viscotrol C 0.1%;
Rapeseed oil 0.2%;
3-pentafluorobutane 0.01%;
Ferrocene 0.02%;
Polysorbas20 0.4%.
According to described biological alcohol-ether fuel, it is characterized in that:, in the normal temperature and pressure container, further blend into the biological alcohol-ether fuel that substitutes motor spirit again by following weight percent as main raw material according to the described basic biological alcohol-ether fuel of making:
The biological alcohol-ether fuel 85% ± 10% in basis;
Secondary butyl ether 14% ± 10%;
Viscotrol C 0.3% ± 0.2%;
Methyl tert-butyl ether or ETBE 0.7% ± 0.3%.
According to described biological alcohol-ether fuel, it is characterized in that: the weight percent of described raw material is:
The biological alcohol-ether fuel 85% in basis;
Secondary butyl ether 14%;
Viscotrol C 0.3%;
Methyl tert-butyl ether or ETBE 0.7%.
According to described biological alcohol-ether fuel, it is characterized in that:, in the normal temperature and pressure container, further blend into the biological alcohol-ether fuel that substitutes derv fuel oil again by following weight percent as main raw material according to the described basic biological alcohol-ether fuel of making:
The biological alcohol-ether fuel 83% ± 10% in basis;
With rapeseed oil 15% ± 10%;
Nitric acid isooctyl 1% ± 0.5%;
Succimide 1% ± 0.5.
According to described biological alcohol-ether fuel, it is characterized in that: the weight percent of described raw material is:
The biological alcohol-ether fuel 83% in basis;
With rapeseed oil 15%;
Nitric acid isooctyl 1%;
Succimide 1%.
According to described biological alcohol-ether fuel, it is characterized in that:, in the normal temperature and pressure container, further blend into alternative boiler oil and the oily biological alcohol-ether fuel of boats and ships again by following weight percent as main raw material according to the described basic biological alcohol-ether fuel of making:
The biological alcohol-ether fuel 70% ± 10% in basis;
With rapeseed oil 20% ± 10%;
Viscotrol C 5% ± 3%;
Succimide 5% ± 3%.
According to described biological alcohol-ether fuel, it is characterized in that: the weight percent of described raw material is:
The biological alcohol-ether fuel 70% in basis;
With rapeseed oil 20%;
Viscotrol C 5%;
Succimide 5%.
The present invention has broken away from the petrochemical industry resource fully, is main raw material with biological fatty oil and Coal Chemical Industry alcohol ether resource or biological alcohol ether resource, becomes a kind of low-carbon oxygen-containing fuel.Combustion exhaust cleaning of the present invention, soot content obviously descends.The present invention can single use also can with the use of dissolving each other of institute's alternate product arbitrary proportion on the existing market.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Technical scheme of the present invention mainly is: add methyl alcohol (or ethanol) 60% ± 10%, dme (or ether, methylal etc.) 30% ± 10% in the pressurized vessel, mix propyl alcohol (or Virahol) 5% ± 2%, propyl carbinol 4.27% ± 3%, Viscotrol C 0.1% ± 0.01%, rapeseed oil 0.2% ± 0.1%, 3-pentafluorobutane 0.01% ± 0.005%, ferrocene 0.02% ± 0.001%, polysorbas20 0.4% ± 0.2%.Above-mentioned raw materials behind the uniform mixing, is formed the biological alcohol-ether fuel in a kind of basis in pressurized vessel, make then in its oil tank that enters normal temperature and pressure to store.
Embodiment
Add methyl alcohol (or ethanol) 60%, dme (or ether, methylal etc.) 30% in one pressurized vessel, mix propyl alcohol (or Virahol) 5%, propyl carbinol 4.27%, Viscotrol C 0.1%, rapeseed oil 0.2%, 3-pentafluorobutane 0.01%, ferrocene 0.02%, polysorbas20 0.4%.Above-mentioned raw materials behind the uniform mixing, is formed the biological alcohol-ether fuel in a kind of basis in pressurized vessel, make then in its oil tank that enters normal temperature and pressure to store.
Utilize the biological basis alcohol-ether fuel further to blend as main raw material, according to the purposes difference, it adds raw material and prescription is had nothing in common with each other again.
One, the biological alcohol-ether fuel of motor spirit:
Get basic biological alcohol-ether fuel 85% ± 10%, add secondary butyl ether 14% ± 10%, Viscotrol C 0.3% ± 0.2%, methyl tert-butyl ether (or ETBE) 0.7% ± 0.3%.In the normal temperature and pressure container, blend out the biological alcohol-ether fuel of gasoline car.
Embodiment
Get basic biological alcohol-ether fuel 85%, add secondary butyl ether 14%, Viscotrol C 0.3%, methyl tert-butyl ether (or ETBE) 0.7%.In the normal temperature and pressure container, blend out the biological alcohol-ether fuel of gasoline car.
Two, substitute the biological alcohol-ether fuel of derv fuel oil:
Get basic biological alcohol-ether fuel 83% ± 10%, with blending out the biological alcohol-ether fuel of diesel vehicle in rapeseed oil 15% ± 10%, nitric acid isooctyl 1% ± 0.5%, succimide 1% ± 0.5 normal temperature and pressure container.
Embodiment
Get basic biological alcohol-ether fuel 83%, with blending out the biological alcohol-ether fuel of diesel vehicle in rapeseed oil 15%, nitric acid isooctyl 1%, the succimide 1% normal temperature and pressure container.
Three, substitute boiler oil and boats and ships biological alcohol-ether fuel with oil
Get basic biological alcohol-ether fuel 70% ± 10%, with rapeseed oil 20% ± 10%, Viscotrol C 5% ± 3%, succimide 5% ± 3%.In the normal temperature and pressure container, blend out and can substitute boiler oil and the oily biological alcohol-ether fuel of boats and ships.
Embodiment
Get basic biological alcohol-ether fuel 70%, with rapeseed oil 20%, Viscotrol C 5%, succimide 5%.In the normal temperature and pressure container, blend out and can substitute boiler oil and the oily biological alcohol-ether fuel of boats and ships.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred implementation of the present invention; be not that design of the present invention and protection domain are limited; under the prerequisite that does not break away from design concept of the present invention; common engineering technical personnel make technical scheme of the present invention in this area various modification and improvement all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. biological alcohol-ether fuel is characterized in that: comprise that following raw materials by weight percent makes basic biological alcohol-ether fuel behind the uniform mixing in pressurized vessel:
Methyl alcohol or ethanol 60% ± 10%;
Dme, ether or methylal 30% ± 10%;
Mix propyl alcohol or Virahol 5% ± 2%;
Propyl carbinol 4.27% ± 3%;
Viscotrol C 0.1% ± 0.01%;
Rapeseed oil 0.2% ± 0.1%;
3-pentafluorobutane 0.01% ± 0.005%;
Ferrocene 0.02% ± 0.001%;
Polysorbas20 0.4% ± 0.2%.
2. biological alcohol-ether fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise that following raw materials by weight percent makes basic biological alcohol-ether fuel behind the uniform mixing in pressurized vessel:
Methyl alcohol or ethanol 60%;
Dme, ether or methylal 30%;
Mix propyl alcohol or Virahol 5%;
Propyl carbinol 4.27%;
Viscotrol C 0.1%;
Rapeseed oil 0.2%;
3-pentafluorobutane 0.01%;
Ferrocene 0.02%;
Polysorbas20 0.4%.
3. biological alcohol-ether fuel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that:, in the normal temperature and pressure container, further blend into the biological alcohol-ether fuel that substitutes motor spirit again by following weight percent as main raw material according to the described basic biological alcohol-ether fuel of making:
The biological alcohol-ether fuel 85% ± 10% in basis;
Secondary butyl ether 14% ± 10%;
Viscotrol C 0.3% ± 0.2%;
Methyl tert-butyl ether or ETBE 0.7% ± 0.3%.
4. biological alcohol-ether fuel according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the weight percent of described raw material is:
The biological alcohol-ether fuel 85% in basis;
Secondary butyl ether 14%;
Viscotrol C 0.3%;
Methyl tert-butyl ether or ETBE 0.7%.
5. biological alcohol-ether fuel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that:, in the normal temperature and pressure container, further blend into the biological alcohol-ether fuel that substitutes derv fuel oil again by following weight percent as main raw material according to the described basic biological alcohol-ether fuel of making:
The biological alcohol-ether fuel 83% ± 10% in basis;
With rapeseed oil 15% ± 10%;
Nitric acid isooctyl 1% ± 0.5%;
Succimide 1% ± 0.5.
6. biological alcohol-ether fuel according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the weight percent of described raw material is:
The biological alcohol-ether fuel 83% in basis;
With rapeseed oil 15%;
Nitric acid isooctyl 1%;
Succimide 1%.
7. biological alcohol-ether fuel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that:, in the normal temperature and pressure container, further blend into alternative boiler oil and the oily biological alcohol-ether fuel of boats and ships again by following weight percent as main raw material according to the described basic biological alcohol-ether fuel of making:
The biological alcohol-ether fuel 70% ± 10% in basis;
With rapeseed oil 20% ± 10%;
Viscotrol C 5% ± 3%;
Succimide 5% ± 3%.
8. biological alcohol-ether fuel according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the weight percent of described raw material is:
The biological alcohol-ether fuel 70% in basis;
With rapeseed oil 20%;
Viscotrol C 5%;
Succimide 5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105244574A CN101974355A (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2010-10-18 | Biological alcohol ether fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105244574A CN101974355A (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2010-10-18 | Biological alcohol ether fuel |
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| CN101974355A true CN101974355A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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| CN2010105244574A Pending CN101974355A (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2010-10-18 | Biological alcohol ether fuel |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103351892A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-10-16 | 杨宝伟 | Environmentally-friendly biofuel for boiler and preparation method thereof |
| CN103937563A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-23 | 深圳市中新能环保科技有限公司 | Multi-additive for methanol watered fuel oil, preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN105273791A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-01-27 | 上海毅知实业有限公司 | Biomass synthetic fuel |
| CN107022381A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-08 | 戴琪 | A kind of preparation method of high burning efficiency biomass fuel |
| CN108102735A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-06-01 | 广西三久新能科技有限公司 | A kind of alcohol fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN108117894A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-06-05 | 广西三久新能科技有限公司 | A kind of methanol fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN109628165A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-16 | 国澔（北京）新能源科技发展有限公司 | A kind of alcohol radical clean fuel |
| CN109679701A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-26 | 河北金景达新能源科技股份有限公司 | A kind of clean fuel for vehicle additive and preparation method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-10-18 CN CN2010105244574A patent/CN101974355A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103937563A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-23 | 深圳市中新能环保科技有限公司 | Multi-additive for methanol watered fuel oil, preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN103351892A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-10-16 | 杨宝伟 | Environmentally-friendly biofuel for boiler and preparation method thereof |
| CN103351892B (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-09-30 | 杨宝伟 | A kind of Environmentally-friebiofuel biofuel for boiler and preparation method thereof |
| CN105273791A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-01-27 | 上海毅知实业有限公司 | Biomass synthetic fuel |
| CN107022381A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-08 | 戴琪 | A kind of preparation method of high burning efficiency biomass fuel |
| CN107022381B (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-12-25 | 黄涛 | A kind of preparation method of high burning efficiency biomass fuel |
| CN108102735A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-06-01 | 广西三久新能科技有限公司 | A kind of alcohol fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN108117894A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-06-05 | 广西三久新能科技有限公司 | A kind of methanol fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN109628165A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-16 | 国澔（北京）新能源科技发展有限公司 | A kind of alcohol radical clean fuel |
| CN109679701A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-26 | 河北金景达新能源科技股份有限公司 | A kind of clean fuel for vehicle additive and preparation method thereof |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110216 |