CN101973822A - Pollution-free medicinal fertilizer capable of trapping and killing pests and promoting plant growth and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pollution-free medicinal fertilizer capable of trapping and killing pests and promoting plant growth and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101973822A CN101973822A CN2010105343194A CN201010534319A CN101973822A CN 101973822 A CN101973822 A CN 101973822A CN 2010105343194 A CN2010105343194 A CN 2010105343194A CN 201010534319 A CN201010534319 A CN 201010534319A CN 101973822 A CN101973822 A CN 101973822A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pollution-free medicinal fertilizer capable of trapping and killing pests and promoting plant growth and a preparation method thereof. The pollution-free medicinal fertilizer comprises the following basic components: 10-90% of inorganic fertilizer, 0.2-40% of sex attractant, 2-40% of pesticide, 5-40% of organic matter and 0.1-30% of auxiliary agents. The pollution-free medicinal fertilizer is applicable to various vegetable, melon and fruit type crops. After being applied, the pollution-free medicinal fertilizer can effectively trap and kill underground pests, increase the yield of the crops and brighten the color of fruits. The pollution-free medicinal fertilizer traps and kills distant pests, and overcomes the defect of poor effect due to non-uniform medicinal fertilizer application and non-uniform granular pesticide application. In addition, the problem that pests naturally avoid while smelling medicinal smell is solved; the pollution-free medicinal fertilizer firstly traps pests and then kills the pests, and the use of high toxicity pesticides is reduced. Meanwhile, the pollution-free medicinal fertilizer can also promote plant growth so as to improve the quality and the yield of agricultural products and has good practical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the medicine fertilizer technology, specifically, relate to nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of a kind ofly can lure and kill off the insect pests, again can promoting growth of plants and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Subterranean pest-insect was very big to agriculture production harm in recent years, and according to reports, subterranean pest-insect generally makes crop failure more than 30%, can reach more than 60% when serious.Kind surplus the known subterranean pest-insect of China reaches 320,8 orders, 32 sections that belong to Insecta,, cricket chrysomelid, termite etc. as grub, wireworm, cutworm, mole cricket, root aphid, root maggot, root weevil, root, especially bigger with grub (chafer), wireworm, mole cricket, the harm of cutworm four classes, be known as greenery patches, gardens four big underground insects.Prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect at present based on riskiest pesticide, the expenses for prevention and control height, effect is not remarkable, uses inconvenience, and also contaminate environment causes the agricultural-food pesticide residue.
We have found that some have very strong attracting ability sex attractant to underground insect by experiment.By usability lure, sterilant and nutritive element Fertilizer Combination, both safe and effective deinsectization promotes plant-growth again, kills two birds with one stone.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can lure desinsection, again can promoting growth of plants nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer, product of the present invention insect at a distance attracts to come, it is killed, solve medicine fertilizer and sow not even granular insecticide and sow the bad disadvantage of irregular effect, the otherwise address insect smells flavour of a drug and the problem hidden naturally, lures in advance, later stage kills, reduce the use of riskiest pesticide, can also promote plant-growth simultaneously, improve the yield and quality of agricultural-food.
Second purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer.
The present invention can solve by following scheme:
A kind of can lure desinsection, again can promoting growth of plants nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer, it is characterized in that: it is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Mineral manure 10-90%
Sex attractant 0.2-40%
Sterilant 2-40%
Organic 5-40%
Auxiliary agent 0.1-30%
Raw material is formed preferred version:
Mineral manure 15-80%
Sex attractant 0.5-30%
Sterilant 5-20%
Organic 5-35%
Auxiliary agent 1-15%
The mineral manure that the present invention adopts is selected from one or both or the two or more mixture in urea, sulphur ammonium, ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, diammonium phosphate, saltpetre, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, calcium chloride, sal epsom, magnesium chloride, borax, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, the ammonium molybdate.
The sex attractant that the present invention adopts is selected from instead-mixture of 2-butyric acid hexene ester, instead-4-carbonyl-2-hexenoic aldehyde or both suitable ratios.
The sterilant that the present invention adopts is selected from one or more two or more mixtures in isofenphos_methyl, N-2790, Trichlorphon, Cypermethrin, Volaton, Avrmectin, the emamectin-benzoate.
The organic matter that the present invention adopts is selected from one or more two or more mixtures in brown sugar, chicken manure, zanthoxylum powder, peanut cake or Semen Ricini cake, rice bran, Sodium salts humic acids, humic acids acid potassium, ammonium humate, the amino acid.
The auxiliary agent that the present invention adopts is selected from alkyl-sulphate, alkyl sulfonates material, alkylphosphonic, draws back one or more two or more mixtures in powder, saponin, lauryl alcohol, sulfonated lignin, alkylbenzene sulfonate, the sulfonated alkyl naphathalene.
Nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of the present invention, its production craft step and processing method are as follows:
With formulation material weighing, mixing, pulverize, mix, detect and promptly get pulvis after qualified; Or, detect and promptly get granula after qualified formulation material weighing, mixing, pulverizing, granulation, drying.
The present invention obtains following outstanding substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement:
The present invention has found the high efficiency method that can effectively lure subterranean pest-insect and be killed, and preparation is simple, and condition is feasible; Product of the present invention can effectively improve the crop product quality, and melon and fruit series products color and luster is vivid, taste flavor is good; Product net effect of the present invention is obvious, easy to use.
Embodiment
Adopt concrete enforcement that the present invention is described in further detail below, but embodiment of the present invention are not limited to these examples.
The preparation of embodiment 1 nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer
1 kilogram of Avrmectin, 2 kilograms of Cypermethrin, 260 kilograms in urea, 150 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 200 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 15 kilograms in zinc sulfate, 30 kilograms of boraxs, anti--2 kilograms of 2-butyric acid hexene esters, anti--the 4-carbonyl-8 kilograms of 2-hexenoic aldehydes, 20 kilograms of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonatees, 200 kilograms of potassium humates, 50 kilograms in brown sugar, 62 kilograms in amino acid, with formulation material weighing, mixing, pulverize, mix, get finished product by the specification metering packing after the assay was approved.
Embodiment 2 experiment effects
Select cotton variety, growing way, rich water quality management term harmonization, area to do the experimental plot, use nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of the present invention (mu is with 3 kilograms) in the cotton field in flakes more than 10 mu.The subterranean pest-insect quantity that every morning, investigation was traped continues investigation 30 days, and the result traps and kills 1206 of subterranean pest-insects (mainly in grub, wireworm, mole cricket, cutworm) after showing use medicine fertilizer of the present invention altogether, and trap and kill 40.2 average every day.
Embodiment 3 experiment effects
Medicine of the present invention test fertile and that use methomyl (controlled trial product) to prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect is separately compared, and the crop of trying out is a tomato, and medicine of the present invention statistical effect table fertile and the controlled trial product sees Table 1.
Test-results shows: medicine fertilizer of the present invention can effectively be prevented and treated the farm crop subterranean pest-insect, and its effect is better than controlled trial product methomyl; The fertile effect of increasing production of medicine of the present invention is obvious; Use the fertile ensuing crop quality of medicine of the present invention good.This shows, utilize nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of the present invention, can trap and kill subterranean pest-insect in a large number, reached the ideal effect that crop yield increase, quality are improved simultaneously, application suits large area to popularize.
Claims (8)
1. one kind has and not only lures desinsection, but also nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer that can promoting growth of plants, and it basic composition is:
Mineral manure 10-90%
Sex attractant 0.2-40%
Sterilant 2-40%
Organic 5-40%
Auxiliary agent 0.1-30%
2. nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, form by following preferred raw materials by weight percent:
Mineral manure 15-80%
Sex attractant 0.5-30%
Sterilant 5-20%
Organic 5-35%
Auxiliary agent 1-15%
3. as right such as the described nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of claim 1～2, it is characterized in that mineral manure is selected from one or both or the two or more mixture in urea, sulphur ammonium, ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, diammonium phosphate, saltpetre, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, calcium chloride, sal epsom, magnesium chloride, borax, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, the ammonium molybdate.
4. as right such as the described nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of claim 1～2, it is characterized in that sex attractant is selected from instead-mixture of 2-butyric acid hexene ester, anti--4-carbonyl-2-hexenoic aldehyde or both suitable ratios.
5. as right such as the described nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of claim 1～2, it is characterized in that sterilant is selected from one or more two or more mixtures in isofenphos_methyl, N-2790, Trichlorphon, Cypermethrin, Volaton, Avrmectin, the emamectin-benzoate.
6. as right such as the described nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of claim 1～2, it is characterized in that organic matter is selected from one or more two or more mixtures in brown sugar, chicken manure, zanthoxylum powder, peanut cake or Semen Ricini cake, rice bran, Sodium salts humic acids, humic acids acid potassium, ammonium humate, the amino acid.
7. as right such as the described nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of claim 1～2, it is characterized in that auxiliary agent is selected from alkyl-sulphate, alkyl sulfonates material, alkylphosphonic, draws back one or more two or more mixtures in powder, saponin, lauryl alcohol, sulfonated lignin, alkylbenzene sulfonate, the sulfonated alkyl naphathalene.
8. as right such as the described nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of claim 1～2, it is characterized in that its production craft step and processing method are as follows: with formulation material weighing, mixing, pulverize, mix, get finished product by the specification metering packing after the assay was approved.Or, get finished product by the specification metering packing after the assay was approved with formulation material weighing, mixing, pulverizing, granulation, drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105343194A CN101973822A (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2010-11-08 | Pollution-free medicinal fertilizer capable of trapping and killing pests and promoting plant growth and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105343194A CN101973822A (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2010-11-08 | Pollution-free medicinal fertilizer capable of trapping and killing pests and promoting plant growth and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101973822A true CN101973822A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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| CN2010105343194A Pending CN101973822A (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2010-11-08 | Pollution-free medicinal fertilizer capable of trapping and killing pests and promoting plant growth and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102302002A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-01-04 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preparing adelphocoris suturalis jakovlev sex attractant and application thereof |
| CN102356769A (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-02-22 | 魏振东 | Wettable powder pesticide containing organic matters |
| CN102531787A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-04 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Preparation for improving wheat dry and hot wind resistance and application method thereof |
| CN102746070A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2012-10-24 | 晋强 | Biopesticide and bio-fertilizer combined shade mixture |
| CN102893967A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-30 | 华中农业大学 | Trapping and killing method of underground pests |
| CN103392700A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-20 | 华中农业大学 | Adelphocoris suturalis sex attractant and application thereof |
| CN103547159A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2014-01-29 | 发育研究院 | Composition for anti-mosquito use |
| CN103708974A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-04-09 | 江西省新龙生物科技有限公司 | Process for producing virus biological insect-proofing organic fertilizer |
| CN103880555A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 黄景诚 | Highly efficient fertilizer for kidney beans for resisting diseases and pests |
| CN104072311A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-01 | 方秀琴 | Compound fertilizer for vegetables |
| CN104860773A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-26 | 王庆忠 | Organic fertilizer for cucumber planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN105036928A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 成都市四友化学工业有限责任公司 | Fertilizer for Chinese cabbage heading stage |
| CN108147905A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-12 | 商丘市农林科学院 | Summer corn one sprays three proofings medicine fertilizer mixture and spray method |
-
2010
- 2010-11-08 CN CN2010105343194A patent/CN101973822A/en active Pending
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103547159A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2014-01-29 | 发育研究院 | Composition for anti-mosquito use |
| CN102302002B (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2013-10-23 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preparing adelphocoris suturalis jakovlev sex attractant and application thereof |
| CN102302002A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-01-04 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preparing adelphocoris suturalis jakovlev sex attractant and application thereof |
| CN102356769A (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-02-22 | 魏振东 | Wettable powder pesticide containing organic matters |
| CN102531787A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-04 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Preparation for improving wheat dry and hot wind resistance and application method thereof |
| CN102746070A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2012-10-24 | 晋强 | Biopesticide and bio-fertilizer combined shade mixture |
| CN102893967A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-30 | 华中农业大学 | Trapping and killing method of underground pests |
| CN103708974A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-04-09 | 江西省新龙生物科技有限公司 | Process for producing virus biological insect-proofing organic fertilizer |
| CN103392700A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-20 | 华中农业大学 | Adelphocoris suturalis sex attractant and application thereof |
| CN103880555A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 黄景诚 | Highly efficient fertilizer for kidney beans for resisting diseases and pests |
| CN103880555B (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-03-30 | 黄景诚 | Kidney bean disease and insect resistance fertilizer |
| CN104072311A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-01 | 方秀琴 | Compound fertilizer for vegetables |
| CN104072311B (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-06-08 | 深圳市隆戈尔生态技术有限公司 | A kind of vegetables composite fertilizer |
| CN104860773A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-26 | 王庆忠 | Organic fertilizer for cucumber planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN105036928A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 成都市四友化学工业有限责任公司 | Fertilizer for Chinese cabbage heading stage |
| CN108147905A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-12 | 商丘市农林科学院 | Summer corn one sprays three proofings medicine fertilizer mixture and spray method |
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Application publication date: 20110216 |