CN101972934A - Mechanical clamping device for rotary workbench - Google Patents

Mechanical clamping device for rotary workbench Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101972934A
CN101972934A CN2010105155674A CN201010515567A CN101972934A CN 101972934 A CN101972934 A CN 101972934A CN 2010105155674 A CN2010105155674 A CN 2010105155674A CN 201010515567 A CN201010515567 A CN 201010515567A CN 101972934 A CN101972934 A CN 101972934A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
workbench
seat body
axis
nut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2010105155674A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鞠修勇
姜美娜
刘德栋
文怀栋
史军
黄晓严
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DALIAN HUAGEN MACHINERY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
DALIAN HUAGEN MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DALIAN HUAGEN MACHINERY Co Ltd filed Critical DALIAN HUAGEN MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority to CN2010105155674A priority Critical patent/CN101972934A/en
Publication of CN101972934A publication Critical patent/CN101972934A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical clamping device for a rotary workbench. The device comprises a sliding seat body on the lower part and a workbench on the upper part, and a sliding guide rail surface is positioned between the sliding seat body and the workbench; a piston shaft passes between the sliding seat body and the workbench, the lower part of the piston shaft is connected with a piston, an oily cylinder is matched with the piston, the bottom end face of the piston and the bottom of the oil cylinder form a lower cavity are connected with a hydraulic oil port, and the upper end of the piston shaft is connected with a clamping nut by screw thread; and a disc spring sleeved on the piston shaft is arranged in an upper cavity formed between the upper part of the piston and the upper part of the oil cylinder. By using the mechanical clamping mode of the disc spring, the device has large clamping force, is safe and reliable, and can adjust the amplitude of the clamping force; and the clamping force is directly acted on the sliding guide rail surface, so the device has simple structure and flexible action, does not cause additional deformation of the workbench surface, and can ensure reliable clamping and cannot cause related accidents even if hydraulic faults occur.

Description

The rotary table mechanical gripping means
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rotary table mechanical gripping means of horizontal Machining centers.
Background technology
Rotary table is the key feature of horizontal Machining centers, is realizing the straight-line workpiece circular index of finishing simultaneously of lathe, and a clamping realization is to the processing of each face of workpiece.Rotary table reply work top is reliably located and is clamped in the workpiece process, and rotary table unclamps work top when needing the exchange of circular index or work top.
It is multiple that the work top positioning and locking mode that the horizontal Machining centers rotary table is commonly used both at home and abroad mainly contains T type supporting plate tension formula, steel ball Draw bar lock compact form, elasticity inclined-plane locking type, lever plane compression type etc. at present.T type supporting plate tension formula, elasticity inclined-plane locking type and lever plane compression type clamp mechanism are extensively adopted by lathe producer, but these three kinds of clamp mechanism modes that adopt four conical surface positioning supports or center support more, the clamping force and the work top strong point often can not be concentric, make work top under the effect of clamping force, produce extra distortion, directly influence rotary table table top precision, and then influence the machining accuracy of lathe.Though steel ball Draw bar lock compact form clamp mechanism has realized clamping force is acted on the positioning supports face, the application point of power is reasonable, and the work top rigidity is better, and by the locking of steel ball realization to work top, clamping force is less relatively.Above-mentioned several clamp mechanism all adopt hydraulic clamp, hydraulic unlock simultaneously, and the fault rate of hydraulic system own is higher, and problems such as pipeline leakage often cause said mechanism to clamp inefficacy, and reliability is lower.
The load-carrying of large-size horizontal machining center rotary table is bigger, and often more than 10t, the pattern of slip circular guideway is adopted in gyration usually, requires that the clamping device clamping force is big, reliability is high, and common clamping device is difficult to meet the demands.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly utilize dish spring mechanical grip, hydraulic unlock, clamping force is big and the rotary table mechanical gripping means of the horizontal Machining centers of adjustable, good reliability, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art.
The rotary table mechanical gripping means of horizontal Machining centers of the present invention comprises slide seat body that is positioned at the below and the workbench that is positioned at the top between slide seat body and workbench slide guide rail being arranged; Penetrated the axis of the piston between slide seat body and the workbench, the below of the axis of the piston plug of taking over a job is furnished with oil cylinder mutually with piston, and piston bottom end face and oil cylinder bottom form cavity of resorption and also be connected with hydraulic oil port, and screw thread is connected with binding nut in the upper end of the axis of the piston; The dish spring that is enclosed within on the axis of the piston is arranged above piston and in the epicoele that forms between the oil cylinder top.
The rotary table mechanical gripping means of horizontal Machining centers of the present invention, wherein said binding nut are adjusted nut by pretension and are formed with the locking nut that is positioned at pretension adjustment nut top; Pretension adjust be set with on the axis of the piston below the nut match on spheric washer and lower peripheral surface packing ring.
The rotary table mechanical gripping means of horizontal Machining centers of the present invention is provided with sealing shroud between wherein said slide seat body and the axis of the piston.
The rotary table mechanical gripping means of horizontal Machining centers of the present invention, be to utilize dish spring mechanical grip mode, clamping force is big, and is safe and reliable, and can adjust the size of clamping force, clamping force directly acts on slide guide rail, simple in structure, flexible movements can not cause the extra distortion of work top, even can guarantee reliable grip when hydraulic fault occurring, relevant accident can not appear yet.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: 1 for being positioned at the rotary table of top, and 9 for being positioned at the slide seat body of below, between slide seat body 9 and workbench 1 slide guide rail 10 arranged.
Penetrated the axis of the piston 6 between slide seat body 9 and the workbench 1, take over a job and fill in 15 in the below of the axis of the piston 6, is furnished with oil cylinder 13 mutually with piston 15, the top bolting of oil cylinder 13 has oil cylinder loam cake 12, cavity of resorption 14 is formed on piston 15 bottom faces and oil cylinder 13 bottoms, seal groove is arranged and sealing ring is housed on piston 15 excircles.Hydraulic oil port 11 has been threaded on the bottom face of oil cylinder 13.
Screw thread is connected with binding nut in the upper end of the axis of the piston 6, and binding nut is adjusted nut 3 by the pretension that is threaded with the axis of the piston 6 and formed with the locking nut 2 that is positioned at pretension adjustment nut 3 tops.Pretension adjust be set with on the axis of the piston 6 below the nut 3 match on spheric washer 4 and lower peripheral surface packing ring 5.
The dish spring 7 that is enclosed within on the axis of the piston 6 is arranged above piston 15 and in the epicoele that forms between oil cylinder 13 tops.
Be provided with sealing shroud 8 between slide seat body 9 and the axis of the piston 6, between sealing shroud 8 and slide seat body 9 and the axis of the piston 6 sealing ring be installed all.
During installation, adjusting nut 3 by pretension is fixedly clamped workbench 1 and slide seat body 9, clamping force is adjusted nut 3 by pretension and is tightened generation, when tightening pretension adjustment nut 3, by last spheric washer 4, lower peripheral surface packing ring 5 and oil cylinder loam cake 12, dish spring 7, piston 15 workbench 1 and slide seat body 9 are clamped, the formation mechanical type clamps, and the size of clamping force is adjusted nut 3 by pretension and adjusted.Hydraulic oil port 11 is joined with hydraulic drive mechanism, when unclamping workbench as needs, supplies hydraulic oil by hydraulic drive mechanism by hydraulic oil port 11 in cavity of resorption 14, makes on the piston and moves, and dish spring 7 deforms, and moves on the axis of the piston 6, reaches the purpose of unclamping workbench.During by hydraulic oil port 11 drainings, under the effect of dish spring 7, workbench 1 and slide seat body 9 are clamped once more fixing.

Claims (3)

1. rotary table mechanical gripping means, comprise the slide seat body (9) that is positioned at the below and be positioned at above workbench (1), between slide seat body (9) and workbench (1), slide guide rail (10) is arranged; It is characterized in that: penetrated the axis of the piston (6) between slide seat body (9) and the workbench (1), the below of the axis of the piston (6) plug (15) of taking over a job, is furnished with oil cylinder (13) mutually with piston (15), piston (15) bottom face and oil cylinder (13) bottom forms cavity of resorption (14) and also is connected with hydraulic oil port (11), is connected with binding nut at the upper end screw thread of the axis of the piston (6); In the epicoele that between piston (15) top and oil cylinder (13) top, forms the dish spring (7) that is enclosed within on the axis of the piston (6) is arranged.
2. rotary table mechanical gripping means according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described binding nut has pretension to adjust nut (3) and is positioned at locking nut (2) composition that pretension is adjusted nut (3) top; On pretension adjustment nut (3) below the axis of the piston (6), be set with last spheric washer (4) and the lower peripheral surface packing ring (5) that matches.
3. rotary table mechanical gripping means according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with sealing shroud (8) between described slide seat body (9) and the axis of the piston (6).
CN2010105155674A 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Mechanical clamping device for rotary workbench Pending CN101972934A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105155674A CN101972934A (en) 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Mechanical clamping device for rotary workbench

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105155674A CN101972934A (en) 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Mechanical clamping device for rotary workbench

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101972934A true CN101972934A (en) 2011-02-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010105155674A Pending CN101972934A (en) 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Mechanical clamping device for rotary workbench

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN101972934A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102205497A (en) * 2011-05-30 2011-10-05 上海三一精机有限公司 Linear guide rail locking device with protecting function
CN102528471A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-07-04 上海三一精机有限公司 Clamping device for rotary table, and clamping method thereof
CN102581627A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-07-18 上海三一精机有限公司 Clamping device for operating platform
CN102717265A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-10-10 无锡桥联数控机床有限公司 Movable beam clamping cylinder
CN102862062A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-09 柳州正菱重型数控机床有限公司 Cross beam reset clamping device
CN103056674A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-24 瓦房店轴承集团有限责任公司 Novel scale division working rotary table of numerical control boring and milling machine
CN104097089A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-10-15 山东鲁南华源数控股份有限公司 Rotary table hydraulic clamping device
CN105171443A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-23 山东永华机械有限公司 Rotary working table tight braking device of numerical control machine tool
CN106378636A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-08 西安长峰机电研究所 Automatic opening device of slippage revolving platform clamps
CN109676400A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-26 武汉重型机床集团有限公司 A kind of open side type production miller structure

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU619359A1 (en) * 1976-10-25 1978-08-15 Экспериментальный научно-исследовательский институт кузнечно-прессового машиностроения Device for securing dies to press ram
JP2005131763A (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-05-26 Harmonic Drive Syst Ind Co Ltd Clamp device and table positioning device mounted with this clamp device
CN200991866Y (en) * 2006-12-18 2007-12-19 天水星火机床有限责任公司 Efficient clamping oil cylinder
CN201483023U (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-05-26 沈阳机床股份有限公司中捷钻镗床厂 Automatic horizontal milling and boring machine
CN201815877U (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-05-04 大连华根机械有限公司 Mechanical clamping device for rotating tables

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU619359A1 (en) * 1976-10-25 1978-08-15 Экспериментальный научно-исследовательский институт кузнечно-прессового машиностроения Device for securing dies to press ram
JP2005131763A (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-05-26 Harmonic Drive Syst Ind Co Ltd Clamp device and table positioning device mounted with this clamp device
CN200991866Y (en) * 2006-12-18 2007-12-19 天水星火机床有限责任公司 Efficient clamping oil cylinder
CN201483023U (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-05-26 沈阳机床股份有限公司中捷钻镗床厂 Automatic horizontal milling and boring machine
CN201815877U (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-05-04 大连华根机械有限公司 Mechanical clamping device for rotating tables

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102205497B (en) * 2011-05-30 2013-04-03 上海三一精机有限公司 Linear guide rail locking device with protecting function
CN102205497A (en) * 2011-05-30 2011-10-05 上海三一精机有限公司 Linear guide rail locking device with protecting function
CN102528471B (en) * 2011-12-21 2016-02-10 三一集团有限公司上海分公司 Rotary table clamping device and clamping means thereof
CN102528471A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-07-04 上海三一精机有限公司 Clamping device for rotary table, and clamping method thereof
CN102581627A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-07-18 上海三一精机有限公司 Clamping device for operating platform
CN102717265A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-10-10 无锡桥联数控机床有限公司 Movable beam clamping cylinder
CN102862062A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-09 柳州正菱重型数控机床有限公司 Cross beam reset clamping device
CN102862062B (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-08-27 柳州正菱重型数控机床有限公司 Cross beam reset clamping device
CN103056674A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-24 瓦房店轴承集团有限责任公司 Novel scale division working rotary table of numerical control boring and milling machine
CN104097089A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-10-15 山东鲁南华源数控股份有限公司 Rotary table hydraulic clamping device
CN105171443A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-23 山东永华机械有限公司 Rotary working table tight braking device of numerical control machine tool
CN106378636A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-08 西安长峰机电研究所 Automatic opening device of slippage revolving platform clamps
CN106378636B (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-06-01 西安长峰机电研究所 Slip revolving platform embraces folder automatic open device
CN109676400A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-26 武汉重型机床集团有限公司 A kind of open side type production miller structure

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Application publication date: 20110216