Wind hydrogen new forms of energy are applied in the power set on the paddy planter
Technical field
The present invention relates to wind hydrogen new forms of energy and be applied in the power set on the paddy planter, belong to technical field of new energy application.
Background technology
The United Nations's climatic variation meeting that 4 to 9 October in 2010 held in Tianjin is that China undertakes the climate negotiations under the United Nations's framework first, also is the conclusive round of talks before the Cancun weather conference in the end of the year.Chinese science and technology portion has at the meeting announced ' China's 2010 developing Clean-teches ', and latest report has been showed the prospect of Chinese development low-carbon economy, and China as readjusting the energy structure, tackles one of main alternative energy source of climatic variation with wind-power electricity generation.By the end of the year in 2009, Chinese feature Denso machine capacity surpassed 2.5 ten thousand megawatts, and amplification surpassed 100% in continuous 5 years, estimated that the year two thousand twenty installed capacity can reach 1.2 hundred million to 1.5 hundred million kilowatts.Next step; China will be to the super-huge wind energy turbine set construction of ten thousand MW class; Emphasis solves the above rank offshore wind farm of 5 megawatts unit entire machine design technology and key components and parts manufactures and designs and the transmission & distribution technology that is incorporated into the power networks, and is making a breakthrough aspect large-scale wind electricity field efficiency of operation, the equipment maintenance technology.
The scale of China's wind-power electricity generation is increasing; In the process of wind-power electricity generation; Discharging carbonic acid gas and other pernicious gas in air, wind-powered electricity generation is the clean energy resource that generally acknowledge in the whole world, how the energy that this is huge is used to drive and is dispersed in the paddy planter that carries out seeding operation in the paddy field; Replace fossil energy with clean energy resource, become new problem.
On July 5th, 2010; State Council prints and distributes and has explicitly called for the agricultural machinery that comprises paddy planter all must be according to the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction, use clean energy resource in ' about promoting the suggestion of agricultural mechanization and the good and fast development of agro-based industry '; The Development of New Generation product; Eliminate the outmoded product that causes environmental pollution, the discharge capacity of agricultural machinery products such as paddy planter is bigger than the discharge capacity of the sedan limousine in the city, is the important pollution source in vast rural area.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point; Provide wind hydrogen new forms of energy to be applied in the power set on the paddy planter; Open up one by wind energy-electric energy-Hydrogen Energy-electric energy-mechanical energy, convert the disposable energy ' wind energy ' to electric energy; Continue to convert to secondary energy sources ' Hydrogen Energy '; Hydrogen Energy discharges electric energy through electrochemical reaction in fuel cell, the electric current input motor converts electric energy to mechanical energy in electromotor, and mechanical energy is used for the new energy pathway that paddy planter carries out seeding operation; Hydrogen Energy is converted into protean wind energy and is fit to storage, cleaning new energy suitable long-distance transport, nexhaustible as ' energy carrier ' of wind energy.USDOE proposes the target call that the unit mass hydrogen-storage density reaches 6.5%, the unit volume hydrogen-storage density reaches 62Kg/m3; Human use's Hydrogen Energy ' seizure ' wind energy; With changeable wind energy convert to can the steady supplying energy Hydrogen Energy; Realized utilizing aerial wind energy to drive the dream of thousands of paddy planters; The dream of the inventor of this patent, the Chinese agriculture mechanics meeting energy source and power director of association, China invention academician, Jiangsu Province's outstanding inventor's Miao TongChun among the people is: when each paddy planter carries out seeding operation in the paddy field; No longer in air, discharge carbonic acid gas and pernicious gas, the accessory substance that discharges when hydrogen fuel cell provides power is the water that is of value to cleaning paddy growth, that be of value to health.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
Adopt wind hydrogen new forms of energy device and rice direct-seeding device to link and form ' the electronic paddy planter of wind hydrogen new forms of energy '; Wind hydrogen new forms of energy device comprises: workshop 7, hydrogen fuel storage container 8, hydrogen fuel carrier pipe 9, hydrogen fuel cell 10, electromotor 11, the power take-off 12 of electromotor, mechanical driving device 13, paddy field wheel power transmission shaft 14, the paddy field wheel 15 of blade 1, wind-driven generator 2, Hollow Pillar 3, conductor wire 4, water electrolysis hydrogen production device 5, defeated hydrogen pipe 6, manufacturing hydrogen fuel storage container; Blade 1 fast rotational of the wind blows wind-driven generator 2 that the sky, ocean or land are overhead; Drive wind-driven generator 2 and produce electric current; Electric current produces hydrogen through being installed in Hollow Pillar 3 inner conductor wire 4 input water electrolysis hydrogen production devices 5 brine electrolysis; Hydrogen passes through the workshop 7 of defeated hydrogen pipe 6 input manufacturing hydrogen fuel storage containers, and the hydrogen fuel storage container 8 that transports from the workshop 7 of making the hydrogen fuel storage container is installed on ' the electronic paddy planter of wind hydrogen new forms of energy ', imports hydrogen fuel cells 10 from the hydrogen fuel of hydrogen fuel storage container 8 interior outputs through hydrogen fuel carrier pipe 9; In hydrogen fuel cell 10, efficiently discharge electric energy; Electric current is through conductor wire 4 input motors 11, electromotor 11 in, electric energy converts mechanical energy to, electromotor power take-off 12 transmission mechanical energy driving device transmission devices 13, paddy field wheel power transmission shaft 14, the running of paddy field wheel 15; Drive the running of rice direct-seeding device simultaneously; The rice direct-seeding device comprises: seed-box 18, dispenser 19, grain tube 20, planting hole 21, and power drive dispenser 19 is evenly discharged the seed rice in the seed-box 18, and embarks on journey drilling in the paddy field through grain tube 20, planting hole 21; In the structure of ' the electronic paddy planter of wind hydrogen new forms of energy '; Conductor wire 4 links wind-driven generator 2 and water electrolysis hydrogen production device 5; Defeated hydrogen pipe 6 links water electrolysis hydrogen production device 5 and the workshop 7 of making the hydrogen fuel storage container; Hydrogen fuel carrier pipe 9 links hydrogen fuel storage container 8 and hydrogen fuel cell 10; Conductor wire 4 connects hydrogen fuel cell 10 and electromotor 11, and the power take-off 12 of electromotor connects electromotor 11 and mechanical driving device 13, and mechanical driving device 13 links with relevant component of machine.
Hydrogen fuel storage container 8 is Compressed Gas hydrogen storage containers or liquid hydrogen storage container or solid hydrides storage container.
Grain tube 20 is 8-56.
Planting hole 21 is 8-56.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Following the present invention will combine the embodiment in the accompanying drawing to further describe:
Adopt wind hydrogen new forms of energy device and rice direct-seeding device to link and form ' the electronic paddy planter of wind hydrogen new forms of energy '.The blade fast rotational of wind blows wind-driven generator; Drive wind-driven generator and produce electric current; Electric current input water electrolysis hydrogen production device produces hydrogen, and hydrogen input is made the workshop of hydrogen fuel storage container, the hydrogen fuel storage container is installed to the inside of ' the electronic paddy planter of wind hydrogen new forms of energy '; The hydrogen fuel of exporting in the hydrogen fuel storage container is through hydrogen fuel carrier pipe input hydrogen fuel cell; In hydrogen fuel cell, efficiently discharge electric energy through electrochemical reaction, electric current gets into electromotor, converts electric energy to mechanical energy, the running of mechanical energy driving device transmission device, paddy field wheel power transmission shaft and paddy field wheel; Drive dispenser simultaneously and in seed-box, discharge seed rice, and through grain tube and the even drilling of planting hole in the paddy field.
Hydrogen Energy is a future source of energy the most likely.In the cosmic space, the number of hydrogen atom is bigger 100 times than total peace treaty of other all elements atoms.What earth surface was long-pending 71% all is water, and water is storing hydrogen maximum ' warehouse ' on the earth, and hydrogen combines to generate water with oxygen in the process of burning, the Hydrogen Energy resource circulation use not to the utmost, inexhaustible.Human use's Hydrogen Energy is not a dream; In Shanghai International Horticultural Expo Garden in 2010; The existing hydrogen fuel cell automobile that does not discharge carbonic acid gas is the delivery visitor; China can solve hydrogen has embrittling effect to metal a difficult problem; On Chinese Shanghai, street corner in the Tokyo, begun to appear as the hydrogenation station of hydrogen powered vehicle filling high pressure hydrogen, inventor's Miao TongChun of this patent is believed firmly: the hydrogenation station to ' the electronic paddy planter of wind hydrogen new forms of energy ' filling hydrogen fuel also can appear in the future in paddy rice the edge of a field of China; The demand of novel Hydrogen Energy paddy planter to Hydrogen Energy fully satisfied in hydrogenation station and hydrogen fuel storage container supply station together, and Hydrogen Energy agricultural machinery has brought hope for building free of contamination new rural area.
To enumerate embodiment following at present:
Embodiment one:
The blade fast rotational of the wind blows wind-driven generator that the sky, ocean or land are overhead; Drive wind-driven generator and produce electric current; Electric current produces hydrogen through being installed in the inner conductor wire input water electrolysis hydrogen production device brine electrolysis of Hollow Pillar; The workshop that hydrogen is made the hydrogen fuel storage container through defeated hydrogen pipe input; The Compressed Gas hydrogen storage containers that transports from the workshop of making the hydrogen fuel storage container is installed on ' the electronic paddy planter of wind hydrogen new forms of energy '; The hydrogen fuel of exporting in the Compressed Gas hydrogen storage containers efficiently discharges electric energy through hydrogen fuel carrier pipe input hydrogen fuel cell in hydrogen fuel cell, electric current is through the conductor wire input motor; In electromotor, electric energy converts mechanical energy to; Electromotor the power take-off running of transmitting mechanical energy driving device transmission device, paddy field wheel power transmission shaft, paddy field wheel, the dispenser that drives simultaneously in the rice direct-seeding device is evenly discharged the seed rice in the seed-box, and becomes 18 row drillings in the paddy field with 18 planting holes through 18 grain tubes.
Embodiment two:
The blade fast rotational of the wind blows wind-driven generator that the sky, ocean or land are overhead; Drive wind-driven generator and produce electric current; Electric current produces hydrogen through being installed in the inner conductor wire input water electrolysis hydrogen production device brine electrolysis of Hollow Pillar; The workshop that hydrogen is made the hydrogen fuel storage container through defeated hydrogen pipe input, the liquid hydrogen storage container that transports from the workshop of making the hydrogen fuel storage container is installed on ' the electronic paddy planter of wind hydrogen new forms of energy ', and the hydrogen fuel of exporting in the liquid hydrogen storage container is through hydrogen fuel carrier pipe input hydrogen fuel cell; In hydrogen fuel cell, efficiently discharge electric energy; Electric current is through the conductor wire input motor, in electromotor, electric energy converts mechanical energy to, electromotor the power take-off running of transmitting mechanical energy driving device transmission device, paddy field wheel power transmission shaft, paddy field wheel; The dispenser that drives simultaneously in the rice direct-seeding device is evenly discharged the seed rice in the seed-box, and becomes 38 row drillings in the paddy field with 38 planting holes through 38 grain tubes.