CN101971651B - 实现个人化共享移动电话应用 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种在无线通信网络中实现个人化共享移动电话应用的方法和装置。本发明所包括的示例性应用涉及在发展中国家或贫困地区的新兴市场中,无法负担移动电话手机的移动用户。例如,可以在无线网络上供应预付费无线用户,而不需要移动电话手机或SIM,但具有个人电话号码。用户可以通过在借来的手机上访问通过网络从系统发送的个人化菜单,键入跟随有其账号的非结构化补充服务数据(USSD)短码来访问其账户并调用系统。本公开的关键特征是:非常低的进入费用,用户从GSM MAP2+手机访问系统而无需任何修改或下载应用程序的能力。
Description
技术领域
本发明总体上涉及无线通信和服务,更具体地,涉及用于实现个人化共享移动电话应用的方法和系统。
背景技术
简单低成本的接入移动电话具有巨大的经济和社会影响,来自GSM协会的调查已表明,在发展中国家仅10%的移动销售的增加将提升1.2%的经济增长率。工业公司已努力开发每件低于30美元的低成本移动手机,然而,该成本仍然超出世界63亿人口中的大多数人的能力。根据最新的诺基亚研究,印度和巴基斯坦多于50%的受访者以及越南接近30%的受访者说他们与家庭或朋友共享、或将共享他们的移动电话。在新兴市场,越来越多的家庭还购买用于与家庭个体、或在一群朋友中分享或共享使用的移动电话。然而,使用共享电话的缺点是个人用户不具有他自己个人号码以使他能够接电话、或接收语音消息,他必须携带他自己联系人数据库的纸张,而所有他的呼叫记录保留在他使用过的共享电话上。
在3GPP/ETSI GSM 02.90(USSD阶段1)和GSM 03.90(USSD阶段2)规范中定义了GSM移动网络中USSD的使用。USSD在全部现有GSM MAP2+手机(其几乎是所有现有手机)上工作,不需要手机或SIM卡更新。因此,预安装用于USSD应用程序的用户基址的潜力是巨大的。它是会话发起服务,与存储和转发的SMS不同,其允许手机和应用程序之间的非常快速的通信。用户不需要访问任何特定手机菜单从而利用USSD访问服务,他们从手机输入定义的USSD字符串(诸如*#101#)以访问特定的运营商预定服务。USSD代码被路由回本地移动网络HLR,然后路由至MSC上,并最终路由至USSD网关。该网关将以预定的方式响应该代码。
在工业相关文献和技术知识中,详细描述了访问信息服务、或实现关于预付账户的漫游、或通过根据凭证进行信用再收费或余额查询的USSD的使用。例如,Zabawskyj等人的名为“Method andsystem for international roaming and call bridging”的美国专利申请第11/225,636号,以及Sofer等人的名为“System and method forroaming for prepaid mobile telephone service”的美国专利第6975852号专利。然而,使用USSD来实现个人化共享移动电话应用是创新的。
以下USPTO专利文献反应了这些现有背景技术:
申请号:12/033,012,“Unstructured Supplementary Service DataCall Control Manager”,Dorron Mottes,代理人:Vascode技术有限公司,申请日:2008年2月18日;
申请号:11/531,865,“Circuit Bearer Control”,SimonBrueckheimer等人,申请日:2006年9月14日;
申请号:11/395,236,“Method and system for internationalroaming and call bridging”,Zabawskyj等人,申请日:2006年4月3日;
申请号:11/211,750,“Shared phone,medium having recordedtherein program for...”,Katsuaki Akama,申请日:2005年8月25日;
申请号:11/205,976,“Method and device for providing mobileservices with virtual”,Tae-Hyo Ahn,Hoon-Bae Kim,Ki-Chul Park,代理人:KTFREETEL有限公司,申请日:2005年8月17日;
申请号:10/918,644,“Multiple IMSI multiple/signle MSISDN(MIMM/MISM)on multiple SIMs”,Yue Jun Jiang,申请日:2004年8月13日;
申请号:10/438,097,“Method and system allowing for one mobilephone number(MSISDN)to be...”,Bohdan Konstantyn Zabawskyj等人,申请日:2003年5月15日;
专利7330725,“Method and system for international roaming andcall bridging”,Bohdan K.Zabawskyj等人,代理人:Redknee股份有限公司,公布日:2008年2月12日;
7295659,“Method and system for prepaid communicationcredit”,John Ruckart等人,代理人:AT&T BLS知识产权有限公司,公布日:2007年11月13日;
7181210,“Method and system for international roaming and callbridging”,Bohdan Konstanjyn Zabawskyj等人,代理人:Redknee有限公司,公布日:2007年2月20日;
7164927,“Teleconmunication method and suitable system forestablishing a...”,Michael Koch等人,代理人:Swisscom Mobile AG,公布日:2007年1月16日;
6975852,“System and method for roaming for prepaid mobiletelephone service”,Sofer等人,代理人:StarHome GmbH,公布日:2005年12月13日;
691412,“Method and system for prepaid communicationscredit”,John Ruckart,Rimas Rauba,Jarome Wendell Myers,代理人:BellSouth知识产权公司,公布日:2005年11月1日;
6876860,“Method for implementing a call-back service in amobile radio network”,Andreas Berg,Klaus Moneke,Bart VanBallaer,代理人:Siemens Aktiengesellschaft,公布日:2005年4月5日;
6792261,“Mobile collect call system and method”,Lipa Ogman等人,公布日:2004年9月14日;
6757266,“Communication system method for setting upconncetions between terminals of...”,Frank Hundscheidt,代理人:Telfonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson(publ),公布日:2004年6月29日。
发明内容
本文公开的用于个人化共享移动电话应用的方法和系统是创新的网络应用,使无法负担移动电话手持设备的用户能够共享移动手机,并允许他们使用其拥有的预付费账户进行电话呼叫,允许他们访问个人化的联系人地址簿和语音邮件消息,而无需他自己的手机或SIM卡。
用户接洽手机的拥有者并协商借出或共享手机。一旦同意,手机的拥有者就将首先键入USSD字符串以激活共享模式并临时禁止其在网络上的账户。通常,USSD字符串由网络运营商发起并在网络上共用。一旦系统服务器接收到USSD字符串,服务器就与MSC交互以禁止对手机拥有者账户的记账服务。这将要求网络运营商在其网络内具有实时记账和服务提供系统。手机将有效地处于休眠模式并等待用户输入USSD字符串以访问共享的电话服务。然后,手机的拥有者将电话交给该用户。
用户将输入用于共享电话应用的访问USSD字符串,随后输入其个人电话号码。USSD网关将接收该请求并将其传至系统服务器。该系统服务器将验证用户,并使用MSC和预付费记账系统询问该用户账户的状态。一旦验证,用户就可在手机上看见个人化USSD菜单。由系统服务器生成USSD菜单的内容,并使用网络USSD浏览器和USSD网管基础结构将其发送。只要该菜单使用标准的国际字符集,它就可以按照任何国际语言发送。
用户可用的一些选项包括关于以下方面的信息:账户状态和预付费账户余额;使用预付费充值卡凭证码给账户充值的能力;访问个人化联系人地址簿;访问个人语音邮件消息和诸如语音选择的账户设置。语音选择的账户设置是非常重要的,原因在于大多数标准手机只支持少量的主要语言并通常需要额外下载语言包以使手机本地化。在本发明中,无论所借的或共享的手机是何设置,用户将总是访问其本地语言。
对于用户直接输入至电话或其联系人的号码,能够进行呼叫。该号码将传至MSC,并且该呼叫被作为标准的网络呼叫而建立,预期所述用户的虚拟预付费账户将实时减少。手机的原始拥有者将不被收取该呼叫的费用。本发明的另一好处是如果用户愿意,可在呼叫期间示出他的CLI,而不是呼叫示出借出的或共享的手机的CLI。因此,据接电话的用户看来,该用户具有他自己的个人电话号码和账户。
由于用户具有CLI,所以他还使用诸如在网络上已有的未接来电提醒(MCA)服务以给人们发送免费或低费用消息。例如,对于发展中市场的用户以下情况尤为普遍,拨打号码,让该号码响几次,然后结束该呼叫以让网络给所呼叫的号码发布免费或低费用MCA消息。这种简单的MCA提醒可以是简单的预置消息,以表示例如“我安全到家”、或“一切都好”。没有CLI,这种技术是不可用的。
一旦用户已结束了其呼叫,他通过在USSD菜单上选择合适的选项退出系统。对于本发明所使用USSD的另一好处是,在手机上不存储历史数据或会话记录。一旦关闭USSD会话,手机就不存储会话的记忆以确保密码、和电话使用的隐私性。
本发明示出的可替换的方法适用于未在其网络中安装能够禁止手机拥有者的账户所必需的实时记账和提供系统的网络运营商。可替换的方法是:利用USSD电话返回服务,其中,用户将要呼叫的号码输入至USSD菜单。因此,该号码将经由USSD网关传至系统服务器,该服务器将建立两个电话呼叫,一个至原始手机,一个至用户输入的电话号码。然后,类似于电话会议,该系统将桥接这两个呼叫。这两个呼叫都不向手机账户的拥有者收费,而这两个呼叫都将向该用户的预付费账户收费。
本公开的主要特征是:对于用户和移动运营商的非常低成本的进入、用户从任何GSM MAP2+访问系统而无需任何更改或将应用程序下载至手机的能力、支持多语言的能力、用户在共享电话上访问个人化环境的能力、用户访问个人化语音邮件服务的选项、用户在他的号码上接收呼叫的能力、系统即使在漫游时也运转的能力、呼叫者能够示出其自己的CLI而不是借出的或共享的手机的CLI的选项、通过具有个人CLI用户可使用诸如未接来电提醒(MCA)以给其他人发送免费或低费用信息提醒的事实、以及一旦对于系统的访问会话结束就没有历史或任何数据保留在手机上的事实。
虽然公开的方法和系统基本上利用了一系列通用网络设备、数据库、和系统(诸如记账系统)以实现其目标,但实际上,本发明的特殊性在于用户体验的由系统服务器创建的远程环境的建立和管理,并且是这个服务器主要组成了本发明的大部分功能和操作方面。
除USSD以外,用户可使用多种其他机制访问系统。这些消息机制可包括,但不限于,短消息服务(SMS)、使用WAP的互连网浏览器、使用HTTP的互联网浏览器、或使用基于双音多频(DTMF)交互语音响应技术的基于语音的呼叫。可替换地,该系统可以从位于手机的SIM卡上的SIM工具包启动。
该系统消息可经由现有的电话协议直接路由或可经由消息网关间接路由。经由消息机制提供的消息将通常包括发起用户的身份和要被激活的服务。
附图说明
当结合通过实例包括但不限制关于所要求的发明的附图阅读时,可更好地理解本发明的前述总结,和优选实施例的以下详细说明:
图1是根据发明用于处理呼叫和系统服务器的无线电信网络的示意性架构;以及
图2是示出根据本发明的一个实施例的共享接入特征的操作的流程图。
具体实施方式
在图1中,用户A1拥有移动设备2,在移动设备内是网络运营商提供的个人SIM(用户身份模块)卡。该SIM卡使用IMSI(国际移动用户识别码)和它们的移动电话号码MSISDN(移动用户综合服务数字网)唯一识别用户,并允许移动设备2在网络上注册和验证。移动设备2本身通过IMEI(国际移动设备身份码)识别,基于请求可通过网络获得该IMEI。电话呼叫、和设备使用的其它服务可对于SIM卡的持有者账户记账。
归属位置寄存器(HLR)5是存储关于用户的数据(包括每个SIM的验证密钥(Ki))的数据库。移动服务交换中心(MSC)6是执行网络的电话交换功能的网络单元。MSC负责网络接口和公共信道信号。访问者位置寄存器(VLR)是存储关于漫游用户的临时信息的数据库。基站控制器(BSC)4是提供MSC和无线电接口之间的物理链路和所有控制功能的网络单元。BSC提供诸如转移、单元配置数据、和无线电频率功率电平的控制的功能。
图1中的订户用户B可通过在从用户A借入的或共享的手机2上键入跟有他的账号的非结构化补充服务数据(USSD)短码访问其账户并调用系统。所借的或共享的手机的拥有者将首先键入USSD字符串以激活共享模式,并暂时禁用其网络上的账户。然后,他将手机交给用户,已允许其输入包括服务的访问码和其个人电话号码的USSD字符串。
一旦通过系统服务器10验证,用户就可在手机上看到从系统服务器10通过电信网络发送至手机的个人化USSD菜单,其允许该用户访问个人化的联系人地址簿,其语音邮件消息和其个人预付费账户余额的管理。用户可通过直接输入号码、或进入其联系人进行呼叫,该用户的预付费账户实时减少。一旦用户已结束了其呼叫,他通过在USSD菜单上选择合适的选项退出系统。
虽然以上描述了被认为是本发明的优选实施例,但是应理解,在其中可作各种修改,并且本发明可以按照各种形式和可替换实施例实施,实际上它可应用于许多的应用中,仅描述了其中的一些。权利要求旨在覆盖落入本发明的保护范围的所有这些修改和变化。
产业应用
在本发明的优选实施例中,移动运营商可实施该系统,从而能够以之前可能的低费用来服务于不能负担手机或SIM卡的用户。该系统不需要运营商资助手机或SIM卡的销售,以使低收入的人们能够拥有个人电话号码并访问诸如未接来电提醒、以及原先其他不可使用的语音邮箱的服务。由于用户配备有移动电话号码,这些用户将打更多的去话呼叫,增加了他们所花费的通话时间的量,并将日益能够使用移动汇款,所以移动运营商在经济上受益。该系统的实施还具有三个重要的社会效益:1)使低收入的人们能够更容易地通信;通过给他们电话号码减少了对于邮递员所花费的金钱以及交通费用;2)减少了试图联系朋友和家庭或使用移动银行发送汇款所花费的费用,以及3)为乡村付费电话运营商创造就业和新的收入流。
在可替换实施例中,例如,移动运营商可将该系统用于服务以下用户:已拥有手机、和移动电话号码但需要虚拟访问其账户并使用其电话号码,或在用户拥有多个电话号码并期望从一个专用手机使用这些号码的情况。
Claims (11)
1.一种使用非结构化补充服务数据(USSD)消息实现个人化共享移动电话应用的方法,包括以下步骤:
移动电话的拥有者通过输入USSD消息字符串以激活共享模式;归属位置寄存器(HLR)将请求路由至USSD网关,所述USSD网关进而将所述请求路由至系统服务器;所述系统服务器与移动服务交换中心(MSC)交互,并暂时禁用来自所述移动电话的对于服务的访问以及禁止将那些服务记账至所述拥有者的账户;所述拥有者与用户共享所述移动电话;所述用户从所述移动电话使用包括所述用户的个人电话号码的USSD消息字符串请求访问所述用户的账户;所述系统服务器将访问密码的请求发送至所述移动电话;所述用户输入所述密码;所述系统服务器验证所述用户并将USSD个人化菜单发送至所述移动电话;所述系统服务器与所述MSC交互,以确保被共享的所述电话和用户身份模块(SIM)允许电话服务,并确保在会话期间所有的费用将被记入所述用户自己的预付费账户或后付费账户;所述系统服务器通过允许所述用户使用所述USSD个人化菜单输入要拨的号码,使所述用户能够从共享的所述移动电话进行移动电信电话呼叫;一旦所述用户请求呼叫,所述系统服务器就通过与所述MSC交互来连接要拨的所述号码;所述系统服务器根据网络呼叫费率实时减少预付费账户余额,直至所述用户结束所述会话或预付费账户存款失效。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述系统服务器不需要与所述MSC交互以确保不计入原始的所述预付费账户或后付费账户,所述方法包括:所述用户将要呼叫的所述电话号码输入所述USSD个人化菜单;所述请求被发送到所述系统服务器;所述系统服务器进行请求的所述呼叫,并回呼所述用户,以及桥接这两个呼叫;所述系统服务器根据所述网络呼叫费率实时减少所述预付费账户余额。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述用户可使用所述系统服务器访问个人化的移动电话联系人地址簿,并呼叫在所述用户的地址簿中的联系人,以及根据所述网络呼叫费率减少所述用户的所述预付费账户余额。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述用户可进行呼叫以访问所述用户的语音邮件消息,并根据所述网络呼叫费率减少所述用户的所述预付费账户余额。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,经由以下方式接收所述请求:短消息服务(SMS)、或双音多频(DTMF)、或使用无线接入协议(WAP)的互联网浏览器、或使用HTTP的互联网浏览器。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,从SIM工具包应用程序(STK)做出所述请求。
7.一种共享移动电话系统,包括:归属位置寄存器(HLR),非结构化补充服务数据(USSD)网关,系统服务器以及移动服务交换中心(MSC),使得所述系统被配置为执行根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法。
8.根据权利要求7所述的系统,其中,所述系统服务器存储个人化的联系人地址簿。
9.根据权利要求7所述的系统,其中,所述系统服务器可访问个人语音邮件服务。
10.根据权利要求7所述的系统,其中,经由以下方式接收所述请求:SMS、或DTMF、或使用WAP的互联网浏览器、或使用HTTP的互联网浏览器。
11.根据权利要求7所述的系统,其中,从SIM工具包应用程序做出所述请求。
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MX2010009653A (es) | 2011-02-15 |
KR101609399B1 (ko) | 2016-04-05 |
WO2009109775A2 (en) | 2009-09-11 |
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US8311532B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 |
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EP2283663A2 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
EP2283663B1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
CA2717293A1 (en) | 2009-09-11 |
JP2011517387A (ja) | 2011-06-02 |
KR20100134007A (ko) | 2010-12-22 |
WO2009109775A4 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
AP2010005409A0 (en) | 2010-10-31 |
CA2717293C (en) | 2018-08-28 |
IL207889A0 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
EA022347B1 (ru) | 2015-12-30 |
CN101971651A (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
EA201071027A1 (ru) | 2011-04-29 |
ZA201006986B (en) | 2011-12-28 |
MY152781A (en) | 2014-11-28 |
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