CN101964152A - Local area network-based network examination system and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Local area network-based network examination system and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a local area network (LAN)-based network examination system and an implementation method thereof. The LAN-based network examination system adopts a client/server (C/S) mode framework; an examination room server, an examination affair operating terminal and examinee operating terminals form a local are network; and examination test questions in the examination room server are decrypted by the examination affair operating terminal and then converted into a data format which can be identified by the examinee operating terminals. The examination affair operating terminal classifies and collects data files of problems worked by examinees and archives examination data. The examinee operating terminals display the identified data and provide an examination environment for examinees. The LAN-based network examination system has lower requirements on network and hardware configurations, stronger adaptability and high compatibility, and only each examinee operating terminal is communicated with a twisted pair cable and is connected with each other by using an exchanger to form the local area network, thereby greatly saving the input of network equipment. The examination data are transferred in the local area network and has no physical contact with the internet, thereby guaranteeing data security and stability of the examination system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the computer network communication technology field, relate to a kind of system platform that is used for online exam, specifically relate to a kind of network test system and its implementation based on LAN (Local Area Network).
Background technology
Traditional examination mode generally adopts paper as carrier, general need the experience with the next stage: at first be the paper establishment stage: determine that according to examination outline test question type, establishment paper, printing paper and answer sheet, examination paper sealing, paper transport, paper is sealed up for safekeeping by the teacher; Next is the examination stage: seal off examination paper, provide answer sheet, reclaim paper and answer sheet; Be that paper is read and made comments the stage once more: paper must manually be read and made comments, and answer sheet is transferred to optical character reader (OCR) read, and last statistical summaries mark reports total marks of the examination.This examination mode, flow process is loaded down with trivial details, and the paper circulation is complicated, is fabricated into transportation and seals up for safekeeping through many people from paper to circulate, and the personnel of contact paper are more, and the safety of paper and confidentiality are difficult to guarantee.Simultaneously, must manually read and make comments because examination papers is finished in examination, cost of labor is higher.In addition, because certain requirement done and filled in by optical character reader (OCR) to the answer blocking, answer sheet papery and answer sheet are filled in and are especially smeared modification and can influence it and read accuracy.And the filing of papery paper and answer sheet is deposited and need be taken a large amount of floor space.
Constantly perfect along with computing machine and network technology, the computer network examination mode has appearred in recent years, promptly utilize computer technology and communication network technique, the objective item type paper of traditionally on paper examination used a computer be entered into examination pool, examination pool is through encryption, be installed in the server of examination hall by network download or mobile storage, start the examination operating terminal during student examination, the examination operating terminal is downloaded examination pool automatically, student examination finishes, the computing machine automatic marking also shows examination result, examinee's process record document and examination result record document of taking an examination is saved in the server of examination hall automatically, so the online exam mode that uses a computer has bigger advantage than traditional examination mode.
Computer network examination system design framework commonly used at present is generally the B/S pattern based on the internet, computer network examination system based on the B/S pattern requires to be equipped with hardware devices such as fire wall, Web server, router, switch when making up, require the examination hall can insert the internet simultaneously, and the safe class of network data exchange is had relatively high expectations.And in case network failure or equipment failure occur in the examination process, examination can't normally be carried out.Therefore, the structure of existing network examination system and maintenance cost are comparatively expensive.Many economically underdeveloped areas, for example the school of mountain village, small towns one-level, unit generally are difficult to bear expensive computer equipment and network hardware input, have seriously hindered applying of computer network examination mode.Therefore, how under the prerequisite that guarantees online exam convenience, instantaneity, security, reduce the cost of system constructing and maintenance significantly, just become problem demanding prompt solution in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of network test system and its implementation based on LAN (Local Area Network) is provided, adopt the single architecture of LAN and C/S (client end/server end), guarantee the smooth realization of online exam with cheap cost.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of network test system based on LAN (Local Area Network) comprises the examination hall server, examines affair operating terminal and examinee's operating terminal, it is characterized in that: described examination hall server, examine affair operating terminal and examinee's operating terminal and form a LAN.On the server of described examination hall the examination examination question is installed, the examination examination question by examine be converted to examinee's operating terminal after the affair operating terminal deciphering can the recognition data form.Examine the affair operating terminal wrapup routine also is installed simultaneously, the data file that the examinee is done topic is classified and is gathered and the data archiving of will taking an examination.At least comprise an examination running program on described examinee's operating terminal, the data presentation that examinee's operating terminal is identified is come out and is done the topic environment and operation such as hand in an examination paper for the examinee provides.
This examination system adopts client/server (C/S) pattern framework, be only required in the common machine room that is connected with concentric cable or super Category-5 twisted pair network and can satisfy the online exam requirement, just can finish examination, lower to examining affair operating terminal, examination hall server, examinee's operating terminal computer hardware configuration requirement, PIII and above type all can satisfy examination, because of system requires lower to network and hardware configuration, make the application adaptability of examination system stronger, compatible high, make examination organize easily and carry out.
For ensureing the operation of examination system, the software and hardware of examination hall server and network configuration require: the computing machine that Windows Server 2000 or Windows 2003 Server are installed, the computer hardware configuration is not less than the CPU of PIII 800, the 10G free hard disk space, 256 MB of memory, the CRT monitor of 800*600 resolution, the computer equipment of 10～100M network interface card.Networking operational environment is 10～100M LAN (Local Area Network).
The software and hardware of examinee's operating terminal and network configuration require: the computing machine that Windows 98, Windows2000 or Windows XP are installed, the computer hardware configuration is not less than the CPU of PIII 800, the 1G free hard disk space, the 128M internal memory, the CRT monitor of 800*600 resolution, the computer equipment of 10～100M network interface card, networking operational environment are 10～100M LAN (Local Area Network).
The software and hardware and the network configuration requirement of examining the affair operating terminal are: the computing machine that Windows 98, Windows2000 or Windows XP are installed, the computer hardware configuration is not less than the CPU of PIII 800, the 10G free hard disk space, the 128M internal memory, the CRT monitor of 800*600 resolution, the computer equipment of 10～100M network interface card, networking operational environment are 10～100M LAN (Local Area Network).
Above-described examination hall server and examinee's operating terminal are meant the computer equipment that operates in the common configuration that examination hall server software and examinee's operating terminal software are installed under the Windows operating system.Behind installation of examinee's operating terminal and the startup examination software, system will shield desktop contents automatically, only show the examination operation interface on the screen, and the examinee can only see the content relevant with examination.The topic of filling a vacancy in examination process content can not be used and duplicate stickup, can only use the keyboard input.Examination is finished the back examinee and can not be returned the Windows system desktop and must input and withdraw from password, is used to prevent that the examinee from logining and withdraw from not carrying out achievement.If the examinee adopts extreme mode (shutdown) compulsory withdrawal, restart that the input special purpose system can show examinee's achievement behind examinee's operating terminal.
Examine the affair operating terminal and be meant the computer equipment that operates in the common configuration that the rolling system is installed under the Windows operating system, the examination pool deciphering is mounted to the examination hall server by examining the affair operating terminal.After examination is finished, all examinees of copy examination hall server take an examination data to examining affair operating terminal rolling literature kit, the merging that the startup wrapup routine carries out examinee's total marks of the examination gathers, and automatic data file and the electronic form file that generates ordering on request, under the situation of computer hardware equipment anxiety, the wrapup routine of examining the affair operating terminal can be installed on the server of examination hall and move, but must carry out copy backup to examinee's data before carrying out wrapup routine.If the examination hall number of computers is examined the affair operating terminal when not enough and can not disposed separately.
The implementation method of above-mentioned network test system based on LAN (Local Area Network) may further comprise the steps:
(1) question bank management system: question bank management system runs on single cpu mode and also can move and the LAN (Local Area Network) pattern, and typing, compression and encryption, examination hall server end paper that this module is finished each Course Examination exam pool import.Workflow is: start the exam pool administration module, the exam question of authorization is proofreaded laggard edlin to be handled, system merges each subject exam pool the statistical report that generates branch subject, sub title type and total points simultaneously, finish the exam pool compression and enter secret link, carry out the deciphering of exam pool and the importing of examination hall data before the examination.
(2) examination environment measuring: start examination system by examinee's operating terminal, system enters the examination environment measuring, system works is in the network of ICP/IP protocol, carry out the environmental work state-detection by TCP/IP host-host protocol principle, testing process is network on off operating mode, examination hall server connection status, examination hall server examination pool configuring condition, provides corresponding monitoring prompting and report by detection.
(3) examination operation: start the examination system and the environment measuring that gets through the examinations, examinee's operation that takes an exam at the examination interface, its workflow is: examinee's login and checking, system carry out intelligence and take out that topic, system provide the operation interface of taking an examination, the examinee finishes answer and operates.
(4) scoring of handing in an examination paper: this module is to examinee's paper automatic scoring of handing in an examination paper, its course of work is: hand in an examination paper and enter the automatic scoring processing after twice affirmation, dispose, system interface shows exam score, the examinee can not withdraw from examination system, must be after the invigilator teacher login achievement and confirmed by the examinee, and the invigilator teacher withdraws from examination system by special purpose system, examinee's examination data instant is sent to the examination hall server and preserves, and examination system is back to windows desktop.
(5) rolling and file: this module is carried out rolling to all examinee's data in the examination hall and is handled operation, and its work functions is: start the rolling module, with the examinee take an examination data preparation, gather, compress and file.This process generates the total marks of the examination summary sheet of press ordering requirements, and the electrical form of output .XLS does examinee's examination the compression of topic process operation document simultaneously and preserve for inquiry with handled easily, and examination is operated and finished.
(6) abnormality processing: abnormality processing is the emergency processing to the most common failure in examination preparation or examination operating process, the method of handling is by procedure judges, provides prompting, slave part manual process mode complete operation, the most common failure of handling is: before the examination LAN (Local Area Network) can't work, LAN Malfunction, suspension disposal route in the examination process, comprising: trouble Emergency methods such as the examination hall LAN (Local Area Network) can't be taken an examination unusually, logon error, examination operation computer-chronograph in the examination process are restarted, deadlock, damage.
Above-described (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) step further comprise following operation.
Step (1) further comprises following operation:
(11) start question bank management system, will finish typing in system after check and correction, audit according to the examination pool that examination outline is finished, typing can also can be finished under network environment at unit, and each test subject is finished this process one by one.
(12) if test subject must be taken an examination by several subjects in the lump, question bank management system merges relevant test subject exam pool with examination section class on request, and each subject exam pool independently exists with document form, and exam pool is an exam pool file behind the merging subject.
(13) the examination pool file after merging is sealed up for safekeeping after by compression, encryption, when starting examination, with the examination pool sealed up for safekeeping in the preceding opening that sets the exam, by the compressed code decompression examination pool that obtains after the unpacking, copying this examination pool to examination hall server assigned work position can take an exam.
Step (2) further comprises following operation:
At first start network break-make autotest when (21) examinee's operating terminal starts, automatically the content that detects is: whether the LAN that examinee's operating terminal connects is unimpeded, whether examinee's operating terminal is connected normally with the examination hall server, whether examination hall server end examination pool imports, and the test by above these three connection status also provides corresponding test prompts.
(22) whether the LAN (Local Area Network) of test examinee operating terminal connection is unimpeded: if LAN (Local Area Network) is in off-state, system provides the prompting of operation indicating " LAN is in off-state, please check ".
(23) if the LAN (Local Area Network) that examinee's operating terminal connects is in off-state, consider low configuration examination machine room condition restriction, the a limited number of situations of standby examinee's operating terminal, but must ensure normally carrying out of examination, the unit examination system can be selected by system, system provides operation indicating " examination will enter the unit examination pattern; please import examination pool and note the preservation and the transfer of data on unit " prompting, prompting invigilator teacher imports examination pool at examinee's operating terminal, but the examination copying data that examination finishes then to need to be correlated with is to examination hall server assigned address.
(24) if the examination network connects normal, system will carry out the test that is connected of examinee's operating terminal and examination hall server, if connect and normally to provide " this TV station computing machine is connected with server normally; can take an examination, please check the DBF file of examination hall server is shared reach the setting of controlling Access Options fully " point out.
(25) normal if the examination network connects, the test crash that is connected of examinee's operating terminal and examination hall server will provide that " examinee's operating terminal and examination hall server connection failure please be checked! Prompting.
(26) if connection is normal, whether system will exist by examinee's operating terminal test examination hall server examination examination question, if examination pool does not exist, provide the prompting of " examination hall server examination pool does not exist, and please check ", point out the system that finishes to withdraw from examination system.
Step (3) further comprises following operation:
(31) examinee's operating terminal is connected normally with the examination hall server, examination pool exists, and examinee's operating terminal promptly enters the examination interface, provides " examination notice " interface and reads for the examinee, the examinee reads and finishes, and clicks " determining " button and enters " examinee information " login interface.
To judge whether this examinee had done examination pool when (32) taking an examination login authentication, the file if exam question has been operated and has handed in an examination paper, system prompt this examinee hand in an examination paper, do not allow to resit an exam, system also judges whether this type of handing in an examination paper is promptly to submit to owing to entering system simultaneously, provide the password confirming frame of resitting an exam, the invigilator teacher according to circumstances is treated to the examinee and reenters system and take an exam.
(33) in the examination system login interface, if test subject must be by big class branch examination, for example " literal arts ", " natural sciences ", net textual criticism number can be carried out related setting with big class and verify, selection or input error are then pointed out error message and are selected again and import, and prevent that the literal arts examinee from entering natural sciences examinee examination system.
(34) examinee's register is correct, and system will carry out intelligence and take out topic, by stochastic arithmetic or random index, the exercise question order is upset, and also can randomly draw certain exercise question array and become examination paper in the high capacity exam pool.
(35) intelligence is taken out topic and is finished and organize volume, finish login, the examinee can select in this big class examination each subject one by one subject finish and do topic, also can finish the examination (true and false, single choice, True-False, the topic of filling a vacancy) of inscribing type with a kind of in striding subject, any topic type in the subject can not done topic in order.
Step (4) further comprises following operation:
(41) after the examinee finishes all exam questions, through the secondary button of confirming to hand in an examination paper, system enters automatic scoring, and system gets through the examinations and marks after the model answer set in the test item bank is done topic answer contrast with the examinee, scoring is finished, and system gives and achieves the result and result and demonstration.
(42) if LAN is working properly, submit to successfully, system provides examinee's total marks of the examination automatically, and this moment, system rested on the achievement display interface, and system withdraws from and must import special purpose system, and the examinee can not log off voluntarily.
(43) confirm to hand in an examination paper button through secondary; if LAN operation irregularity or disconnection fully; for the total marks of the examination that do not influence the examinee show and the submission of examination data; this moment system will provide " hand in an examination paper and network failure occurs; examinee's total marks of the examination and the examination data will be kept at examinee's operating terminal, do not influence the demonstration of achievement! " prompting, simultaneously the screen prompt system will preserve the file and the path of examinee's data, system provides examinee's total marks of the examination automatically, this moment, system rested on the achievement display interface, system withdraws from and must import special purpose system, the examinee can not log off voluntarily.
Step (5) further comprises following operation:
(51) withdrawing from of achievement display window will just can be withdrawed from by the input password by the invigilator teacher, can not carry out achievement demonstration affirmation for preventing that the examinee from taking an extreme step because of total marks of the examination are undesirable for example to shut down computer, examination system is provided with a special-purpose number of the account to examinee's operating terminal of having handed in an examination paper can carry out the inquiry of achievement, the invigilator can start examinee's operating terminal, net the textual criticism window prompting input examinee and import special-purpose number of the account, this computing machine will show automatically that this examinee finishes the total marks of the examination of paper this moment.
(52) through the login achievement and after the examinee is to achievement signature affirmation, the invigilator teacher imports special purpose system and withdraws from examination system.
(53) the invigilator teacher is when withdrawing from examination system, for guaranteeing the fair and just property of examination, the achievement subtotal that the examinee is the answer file of topic process, various topic types simultaneously in system gathers to be netted textual criticism number name with the examinee and is sent to the examination hall server, provides raw data for the examinee checks the mark.
(54) all examinee's examinations are finished in the examination hall, examine the rolling system (in number of computers under the limited or condition restriction situation this system also can be installed on the server of examination hall move) of affair operating terminal by startup, for ensureing the data message handling safety, examination hall server end rolling catalogue file is copied to examines the affair operating terminal, examining affair service operations starting terminal wrapup routine, the rolling system gathers all examinee's achievements in the examination hall with ordering automatically, generate examinee's total marks of the examination summary sheet, examination hall examination situation statistical form, for making the later stage more convenient to operate, also derive two Excel electronic report forms simultaneously.
(55) examination finishes the examination data that back assigned address on the server of examination hall will be preserved the examinee, the examination data comprise to be done the topic process and makees two files of topic result, these two files file as the take an examination original document of process of examinee, file behind the examination copying data with all examinees under this catalogue.
Step (6) further comprises following operation:
(61) computer corruption or power-off restarting fault: restart the examination client computer, start the computer network examination system and import correct name, net textual criticism number to the examinee, import the password of resitting an exam by the invigilator teacher and can enter examination system, the exercise question system that has finished before computing machine breaks down preserves, and can continue to finish the examination question of not doing before the deadlock.
(62) computing machine withdraws from unusually and can't enter the computer network examination system: the examination hall technical attendant can be copied to the whole file of computer network examination system other computing machine same position of system health, and the mode of taking to cover copy is carried out the telephone-moving examination.
(63) whole computer network fault can't start examination system: start standalone version and take an exam, examination data to the examination hall server that duplicates under the standalone version by platform carries out the rolling operation.
(64) network failure appears in the process of handing in an examination paper: transfer to and handing in an examination paper to local directory, the data that finish to be taken an examination in this locality of handing in an examination paper copy in the server of examination hall and finish rolling.
The present invention has following characteristics with respect to prior art:
1, computer network facility is required lower, because of the examination hall need not the framework fire wall, equipment such as router, database server, only need each examinee's operating terminal to be communicated with twisted-pair feeder, use switch to connect to form LAN (Local Area Network), greatly saved network equipment input.
2, the examination data circulate in LAN (Local Area Network), do not have physics to get in touch with the internet, have ensured the stability of examination system data security and system.
3, examinee's operating terminal computer configuration is lower, only Windows operating system need be installed, can carry out the common computer that People Near Me exchanges visits and get final product.Strong for dispersiveness, as to involve a wide range of knowledge examination, its adaptability is stronger, and the examination cost is lower, the easier development of taking an examination.
4, system can realize the exam pool editor, by the subject automatic volume group, do topic operation, the automatic scoring of handing in an examination paper, paper pooling function.The examination system exam pool is positioned over server end, opens exam pool before setting the exam in the stipulated time and can take an examination, and has strengthened the level security of examination system.The examination system exercise question is randomly ordered, the examination automatic scoring also shows, has embodied the fair, just and open of examination.Examination finish to keep process that the examinee does topic and result can be for being looked into, examination result by and the volume system generate examinee's score of each subject and gather, making the examination system divide convenient and swift.Examination system is divided into question bank management system, network test system server end, network test system client, paper combination system, and is not high to the hardware system configuration requirement, strengthened the application and the practicality of system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that network test system structure of the present invention is formed synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is an examination pool editing system workflow synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an examination hall of the present invention server architecture principle schematic;
Fig. 4 is the present invention hardware environment testing process figure that takes an examination
Fig. 5 is examinee's operating terminal operational flowchart
Fig. 6 is that examinee's operating terminal method of examination of the present invention realizes the operating process synoptic diagram;
Fig. 7 is that examinee's operating terminal of the present invention is submitted examinee's total marks of the examination method realization flow synoptic diagram to;
Fig. 8 is that the present invention examines affair operating terminal operating process synoptic diagram;
Fig. 9 is a part operation of the present invention interface sectional drawing;
Fig. 9-1 examination pool editing interface;
Fig. 9-2 examinee operating terminal system login interface;
Fig. 9-3 examinee operating terminal network on off test interface;
Fig. 9-4 examinee operating terminal is done the topic operation interface;
Fig. 9-5 examinee operating terminal scoring interface;
Fig. 9-6 examines affair client achievement and gathers the interface;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail, but they are not limited to the technical solution.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of network test system of the present invention based on LAN (Local Area Network), comprise examination hall server, examinee's operating terminal, examine the LAN (Local Area Network) that the affair operating terminal is formed, in LAN (Local Area Network), can realize by 250 examinee's operating terminals, 1 examine the affair operating terminal, 1 examination hall server is formed an examination hall and is taken an exam, examinee's operating terminal, examine and adopt client/server (C/S) architecture mode to carry out work between affair operating terminal and the examination hall server.
System of the present invention is in order to adapt to the different situations of each examination hall hardware configuration situation, taked LAN running environment based on 10M～100M, adapt to the computer hardware environment that is low to moderate PIII800,128M internal memory, 1GB free hard disk space, CRT monitor most, adapt to the software runtime environment of Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows XP.
The configuration instruction of the hardware and software of each physical equipment in the invention system is as follows:
Network environment is the 10M/100M LAN (Local Area Network).
Examination hall server OS and configuration: Windows 2000 Server or Windows Server2003, hardware configuration PIII800 and above, internal memory 256M and PC above, that hard disk remaining space 10G is above get final product.
Examinee's operating terminal operating system and configuration: Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows XP, hardware configuration PIII800 and above, internal memory 128M and PC above, that hard disk remaining space 1G is above get final product.
Examine affair operating terminal operating system and configuration: Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows XP, hardware configuration PIII800 and above, internal memory 128M and PC above, that hard disk remaining space 5G is above get final product.
Referring to Fig. 2, examination pool editing system workflow of the present invention is described:
Determine the exercise question number of each topic type of each subject according to each section's purpose mark proportion of the examination of appraising and deciding in advance.Insert detailed exercise question and count in the distribution table, press the exercise question number that exercise question is counted each topic type of each subject in the distribution table, set up each Course Examination database of null record, and be copied in the corresponding subject question-setting system by system.
Each subject teacher that sets a question starts question-setting system and sets a question, and item content can only be inserted in the exam pool, can not revise each topic type exercise question quantity.Set a question finish after, by and roll up the teacher each section problem data storehouse be copied to and roll up under the file, operation and volume program calculate the quantity of each section, each topic type exercise question behind Automatic Program and the volume, provide statistical form Excel file, conveniently check.And after the volume teacher confirmation, can the packing of exam pool database directly be delivered for use, after the invigilator teacher takes exam pool, only need can begin examination under the server Shared Folders of examination hall with being copied to behind the exam pool decompress(ion).
Referring to Fig. 3, examination hall of the present invention server architecture principle is described:
3a, examination hall server boot disk root directory need to install Windows 2000 Server or Windows Server 2003 operating systems, and in the clearance spaces of reserving on the C dish more than the 10G, the static ip address and the server name of server are set.
To on server C dish, set up the file of a dbf by name after 3b, the examination hall server system installation, and this document folder will be set share attribute.Comprised in this file that examination hall achievement consolidation procedure, test test item bank, examinee are submitted the achievement file, the examinee submits and does the topic Database Folder.Copying formal examination pool into before formal examination beginning, this file can begin formal examination.
3c, XSCJ file, this file are used to deposit the total marks of the examination file that the examinee takes an examination and submits after finishing, and netting textual criticism with the examinee number is filename, expansion DBF by name.
3d, XSSJ file, this file are used to deposit examinee's examination of submitting after finishing of taking an examination and do the topic database file, net 4 files of textual criticism number beginning with the examinee, expansion DBF by name.
Referring to Fig. 4, the workflow that examination hardware environment of the present invention detects is described:
Start examination system by examinee's operating terminal, system enters the examination hardware environment and detects, examination system is operated in the network of ICP/IP protocol, carrying out the hardware environment duty by TCP/IP host-host protocol principle detects, testing process is network on off operating mode, examination hall server connection status, examination hall server examination pool configuring condition, provides corresponding monitoring prompting and report by detection.
Referring to Fig. 5, examinee's operating terminal examination operating process of the present invention is described:
(1) examinee logins and verifies;
(2) examination system carries out intelligence and takes out topic;
(3) examination system provides the examination operation interface;
(4) examinee carries out the answer operation;
(5) examinee hands in an examination paper;
(6) automatic scoring and show achievement;
(7) hand in an examination paper and submit the examination related data to the examination hall server.
Referring to Fig. 6, examinee's operating terminal method of examination of the present invention realizes operating process:
(1) start examinee's operating terminal examination system, examination system is searched the examination hall server info, after finding, searches the examination pool on the server Shared Folders of examination hall, and exam pool enters the examination login interface, otherwise withdraws from examination system after existing.
(2) examinee imports exam information, " examinee's name ", " net textual criticism number ", " examination classification ", whether " the net textual criticism number " of examination system identification examinee input mates with " the examination classification " selected, as the then prompting that do not match is re-entered, as import coupling, examination system entered for (3) step.
(3) examination system sends the examination pool download request according to selected " examination classification " to the examination hall server, if examination hall server examination pool exists, examinee's operating terminal enters formal examination interface, if examination hall server examination pool does not exist, examinee's operating terminal enters test interface, examinee's operating terminal is downloaded the test exam pool automatically to the examination hall server, this function is mainly the examination preparatory stage, not open examination is not promptly obtained examination pool and is carried out system testing and checking, the normal operation of welcoming with the software and hardware of guaranteeing to take an examination, if examinee's operating terminal is downloaded the failure of test exam pool automatically to the examination hall server, examination terminal examination system withdraws from automatically.
(4) examinee's operating terminal is downloaded to working directory with examination hall server examination pool.
(5) examinee's operating terminal examination system splits into examination pool in the topic type storehouse of 4 examination classifications, and by certain rule rearrangement, the exam question that examinee's operating terminal of adjacent seats is occurred is inconsistent, and after the examination interface occurred, examination system entered the countdown duty.
When (6) examination finishes, the examinee clicks " handing in an examination paper " button, after twice affirmation, examinee's operating terminal calculates examinee's total marks of the examination automatically and is kept under the examination system file of local hard drive, is filename with examinee's total marks of the examination with examinee's " net textual criticism number ", submit to " XSCJ " file of examination hall server and preserve down, the examinee is done " the net textual criticism number " that add the examinee on the filename of 4 topic type exam pools of topic and submit to " XSSJ " file of examination hall server and preserve down.As submit unsuccessful, examinee's operating terminal will in the exam pool file under the examination system file of local hard drive, preserve in the same way examinee's achievement file and examinee 4 topic types do the topic exam pool.
(7) examinee's operating terminal shows examinee's achievement on screen, and displaying contents comprises examinee Ge Ke purpose achievement and overall scores.The achievement display interface is provided with and withdraws from password, the examinee can not withdraw from the interface voluntarily, must etc. after invigilator teacher writes down total marks of the examination, input is withdrawed from password and just can be withdrawed from the achievement display interface, when withdrawing from the achievement display interface, if examinee's operating terminal is submitted data failure to the examination hall server, examinee's operating terminal system interface will provide the prompting of submitting failure to, for complete preservation examination data, the data of will take an examination examinee's operating terminal at this moment are committed to this locality, reach examinee's operating terminal will in the exam pool file under the examination system file of local hard drive, preserve once more in the same way examinee's achievement file and examinee 4 topic types do the topic exam pool.The invigilator teacher can be in time will get off with 5 examinees of examinee's " net textual criticism number " beginning database copy of taking an examination under this TV station examinee operating terminal examination system file with storage medium, correspondingly be copied to again under " XSCJ " file and " XSSJ " file of examination hall server, promptly finish manual rolling.
Referring to Fig. 7, introduce examinee's operating terminal of the present invention and submit examinee's total marks of the examination method realization flow to:
When 6a, examination end, the examinee clicks " handing in an examination paper " button, and after twice affirmation, examinee's operating terminal will calculate examinee's total marks of the examination automatically and be kept under the examination system file of local hard drive, search examination hall server Shared Folders.
6b, find examination hall server Shared Folders, is filename with examinee's total marks of the examination with examinee's " net textual criticism number ", submit to " XSCJ " file of examination hall server and preserve down, the examinee is done " the net textual criticism number " that add the examinee on the filename of 4 topic type exam pools of topic and submit to " XSSJ " file of examination hall server and preserve down.
6c, examinee's operating terminal have equally also preserved part 5 files after examinee's achievement and examination database are committed to the examination hall server under the examination file on the local hard drive.
6d, as can not find examination hall server Shared Folders, examinee's operating terminal will be in the exam pool file under the examination system file of local hard drive with " 6b " same mode preserve examinee's achievement file and examinee 4 topic types do the topic exam pool.
Show examinee's achievement on 6e, the examinee's operating terminal.
6f, invigilator teacher import on the achievement display interface and withdraw from password, withdraw from display interface.
6g, same 6a.
6h, same 6b.
6i, same 6d, examinee's operating terminal will provide submits the unsuccessful prompting of achievement to, after clicking confirming button, examinee's operating terminal will in the exam pool file under the examination system file of local hard drive, preserve once more in the same way examinee's achievement file and examinee 4 topic types do the topic exam pool.The invigilator teacher can be in time will get off with 5 examinees of examinee's " net textual criticism number " beginning database copy of taking an examination under this TV station examinee operating terminal examination file with storage medium, correspondingly be copied to again under " XSCJ " file and " XSSJ " file of examination hall server, promptly finish manual rolling.
Referring to Fig. 8, introduce the present invention and examine affair operating terminal operating process:
After all examinees all hand in an examination paper in the examination hall, examine affair operating system examining on the affair operating terminal to start, with the All Files automated back-up the Shared Folders of examination hall server under to " DBF " file of examining the root directory that affair operating terminal local hard drive C coils.
Examining affair operating terminal local runtime examinee examination result program, automatically handed in an examination paper in this examination hall success examinee's achievement of system is merged into an Excel file, and by sequencing preface from high score to the low order of dividing.
System finish the examinee take an examination data preparation, gather, compress and file provide inquiry so that the topic process is done in examinee examination.Only need to preserve the file " DBF " of examining the affair operating terminal, can preserve all examination data of this examination hall examinee.
Fig. 9 is the sectional drawing at part operation of the present invention interface.
Claims (11)
1. the network test system based on LAN (Local Area Network) comprises the examination hall server, examines affair operating terminal and examinee's operating terminal, it is characterized in that: described examination hall server, examine affair operating terminal and examinee's operating terminal and form a LAN; On the server of described examination hall the examination examination question is installed, the examination examination question by examine be converted to examinee's operating terminal after the affair operating terminal deciphering can the recognition data form; Examine the affair operating terminal wrapup routine also is installed simultaneously, the data file that the examinee is done topic is classified and is gathered and the data archiving of will taking an examination; At least comprise an examination running program on described examinee's operating terminal, the data presentation that examinee's operating terminal is identified is come out and is done the topic environment and operation such as hand in an examination paper for the examinee provides.
2. the network test system based on LAN (Local Area Network) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the software and hardware of described examination hall server and network configuration requirement are: the computing machine that Windows Server 2000 or Windows 2003 Server are installed, the computer hardware configuration is not less than the CPU of PIII 800, the 10G free hard disk space, 256 MB of memory, the CRT monitor of 800*600 resolution, the computer equipment of 10～100M network interface card, networking operational environment is 10～100M LAN (Local Area Network).
3. the network test system based on LAN (Local Area Network) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the software and hardware of described examinee's operating terminal and network configuration requirement are: the computing machine that Windows 98, Windows 2000 or Windows XP are installed, the computer hardware configuration is not less than the CPU of PIII 800, the 1G free hard disk space, the 128M internal memory, the CRT monitor of 800*600 resolution, the computer equipment of 10～100M network interface card, networking operational environment is 10～100M LAN (Local Area Network).
4. the network test system based on LAN (Local Area Network) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described software and hardware and network configuration requirement of examining the affair operating terminal is: the computing machine that Windows 98, Windows 2000 or Windows XP are installed, the computer hardware configuration is not less than the CPU of PIII 800, the 10G free hard disk space, the 128M internal memory, the CRT monitor of 800*600 resolution, the computer equipment of 10～100M network interface card, networking operational environment is 10～100M LAN (Local Area Network).
5. the implementation method based on the network test system of LAN (Local Area Network) is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) question bank management system: question bank management system runs on single cpu mode or LAN (Local Area Network) pattern, and typing, compression and encryption, examination hall server end paper that this module is finished each Course Examination exam pool import; Workflow is: start the exam pool administration module, the exam question of authorization is proofreaded laggard edlin to be handled, system merges each subject exam pool the statistical report that generates branch subject, sub title type and total points simultaneously, finish the exam pool compression and enter secret link, carry out the deciphering of exam pool and the importing of examination hall data before the examination;
(2) examination environment measuring: start examination system by examinee's operating terminal, system enters the examination environment measuring, system works is in the network of ICP/IP protocol, carry out the environmental work state-detection by TCP/IP host-host protocol principle, testing process is network on off operating mode, examination hall server connection status, examination hall server examination pool configuring condition, provides corresponding monitoring prompting and report by detection;
(3) examination operation: start the examination system and the environment measuring that gets through the examinations, examinee's operation that takes an exam at the examination interface, its workflow is: examinee's login and checking, system carry out intelligence and take out that topic, system provide the operation interface of taking an examination, the examinee finishes answer and operates;
(4) scoring of handing in an examination paper: this module is to examinee's paper automatic scoring of handing in an examination paper, its course of work is: hand in an examination paper and enter the automatic scoring processing after twice affirmation, dispose, system interface shows exam score, the examinee can not withdraw from examination system, must be after the invigilator teacher login achievement and confirmed by the examinee, and the invigilator teacher withdraws from examination system by special purpose system, examinee's examination data instant is sent to the examination hall server and preserves, and examination system is back to windows desktop;
(5) rolling and file: this module is carried out rolling to all examinee's data in the examination hall and is handled operation, and its course of work is: start the rolling module, with the examinee take an examination data preparation, gather, compress and file; This process generates the total marks of the examination summary sheet of press ordering requirements, and the electrical form of output .XLS does examinee's examination the compression of topic process operation document simultaneously and preserve for inquiry with handled easily, and examination is operated and finished;
(6) abnormality processing: abnormality processing is the emergency processing to the most common failure in examination preparation or examination operating process, the method of handling is by procedure judges, provides prompting, slave part manual process mode complete operation, the most common failure of handling is: before the examination LAN (Local Area Network) can't work, LAN Malfunction, suspension disposal route in the examination process, comprising: trouble Emergency methods such as the examination hall LAN (Local Area Network) can't be taken an examination unusually, logon error, examination operation computer-chronograph in the examination process are restarted, deadlock, damage.
6. the implementation method of network test system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: step (1) further comprises following operation:
(11) start question bank management system, will finish typing in system after check and correction, audit according to the examination pool that examination outline is finished, typing can also can be finished under network environment at unit, and each test subject is finished this process one by one;
(12) if test subject must be taken an examination by several subjects in the lump, question bank management system merges relevant test subject exam pool with examination section class on request, and each subject exam pool independently exists with document form, and exam pool is an exam pool file behind the merging subject;
(13) the examination pool file after merging is sealed up for safekeeping after by compression, encryption, when starting examination, with the examination pool sealed up for safekeeping in the preceding opening that sets the exam, by the compressed code decompression examination pool that obtains after the unpacking, copying this examination pool to examination hall server assigned work position can take an exam.
7. the implementation method of network test system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: step (2) further comprises following operation:
At first start network break-make autotest when (21) examinee's operating terminal starts, automatically the content that detects is: whether the LAN that examinee's operating terminal connects is unimpeded, whether examinee's operating terminal is connected normally with the examination hall server, whether examination hall server end examination pool imports, and the test by above these three connection status also provides corresponding test prompts;
(22) whether the LAN (Local Area Network) of test examinee operating terminal connection is unimpeded: if LAN (Local Area Network) is in off-state, system provides the prompting of operation indicating " LAN is in off-state, please check ";
(23) if the LAN (Local Area Network) that examinee's operating terminal connects is in off-state, consider low configuration examination machine room condition restriction, the a limited number of situations of standby examinee's operating terminal, but must ensure normally carrying out of examination, the unit examination system can be selected by system, system provides operation indicating " examination will enter the unit examination pattern; please import examination pool and note the preservation and the transfer of data on unit " prompting, prompting invigilator teacher imports examination pool at examinee's operating terminal, but the examination copying data that examination finishes then to need to be correlated with is to examination hall server assigned address;
(24) if the examination network connects normal, system will carry out the test that is connected of examinee's operating terminal and examination hall server, if connect and normally to provide " this TV station computing machine is connected with server normally; can take an examination, please check the DBF file of examination hall server is shared reach the setting of controlling Access Options fully " point out;
(25) normal if the examination network connects, the test crash that is connected of examinee's operating terminal and examination hall server will provide that " examinee's operating terminal and examination hall server connection failure please be checked! Prompting;
(26) if connection is normal, whether system will exist by examinee's operating terminal test examination hall server examination examination question, if examination pool does not exist, provide the prompting of " examination hall server examination pool does not exist, and please check ", point out the system that finishes to withdraw from examination system.
8. the implementation method of network test system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: step (3) further comprises following operation:
(31) examinee's operating terminal is connected normally with the examination hall server, examination pool exists, and examinee's operating terminal promptly enters the examination interface, provides " examination notice " interface and reads for the examinee, the examinee reads and finishes, and clicks " determining " button and enters " examinee information " login interface;
To judge whether this examinee had done examination pool when (32) taking an examination login authentication, the file if exam question has been operated and has handed in an examination paper, system prompt this examinee hand in an examination paper, do not allow to resit an exam, system also judges whether this type of handing in an examination paper is promptly to submit to owing to entering system simultaneously, provide the password confirming frame of resitting an exam, the invigilator teacher according to circumstances is treated to the examinee and reenters system and take an exam;
(33) in the examination system login interface, if test subject must be by big class branch examination, for example " literal arts ", " natural sciences ", net textual criticism number can be carried out related setting with big class and verify, selection or input error are then pointed out error message and are selected again and import, and prevent that the literal arts examinee from entering natural sciences examinee examination system;
(34) examinee's register is correct, and system will carry out intelligence and take out topic, by stochastic arithmetic or random index, the exercise question order is upset, or is randomly drawed certain exercise question array become examination paper in the high capacity exam pool;
(35) intelligence is taken out topic and is finished and organize volume, finish login, the examinee can select in this big class examination each subject one by one subject finish and do topic, or in striding subject, finish the examination (true and false, single choice, True-False, the topic of filling a vacancy) of inscribing type with a kind of, any topic type in the subject can not done topic in order.
9. the implementation method of network test system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: step (4) further comprises following operation:
(41) after the examinee finishes all exam questions, through the secondary button of confirming to hand in an examination paper, system enters automatic scoring, and system gets through the examinations and marks after the model answer set in the test item bank is done topic answer contrast with the examinee, scoring is finished, and system gives and achieves the result and result and demonstration;
(42) if LAN is working properly, submit to successfully, system provides examinee's total marks of the examination automatically, and this moment, system rested on the achievement display interface, and system withdraws from and must import special purpose system, and the examinee can not log off voluntarily;
(43) confirm to hand in an examination paper button through secondary; if LAN operation irregularity or disconnection fully; for the total marks of the examination that do not influence the examinee show and the submission of examination data; this moment system will provide " hand in an examination paper and network failure occurs; examinee's total marks of the examination and the examination data will be kept at examinee's operating terminal, do not influence the demonstration of achievement! " prompting, simultaneously the screen prompt system will preserve the file and the path of examinee's data, system provides examinee's total marks of the examination automatically, this moment, system rested on the achievement display interface, system withdraws from and must import special purpose system, the examinee can not log off voluntarily.
10. the implementation method of network test system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: step (5) further comprises following operation:
(51) withdrawing from of achievement display window will just can be withdrawed from by the input password by the invigilator teacher, can not carry out achievement demonstration affirmation for preventing that the examinee from taking an extreme step because of total marks of the examination are undesirable for example to shut down computer, examination system is provided with a special-purpose number of the account to examinee's operating terminal of having handed in an examination paper can carry out the inquiry of achievement, the invigilator can start examinee's operating terminal, net the textual criticism window prompting input examinee and import special-purpose number of the account, this computing machine will show automatically that this examinee finishes the total marks of the examination of paper this moment;
(52) through the login achievement and after the examinee is to achievement signature affirmation, the invigilator teacher imports special purpose system and withdraws from examination system;
(53) the invigilator teacher is when withdrawing from examination system, for guaranteeing the fair and just property of examination, the achievement subtotal that the examinee is the answer file of topic process, various topic types simultaneously in system gathers to be netted textual criticism number name with the examinee and is sent to the examination hall server, provides raw data for the examinee checks the mark;
(54) all examinee's examinations are finished in the examination hall, examine the rolling system of affair operating terminal by startup, examination hall server end rolling catalogue file is copied to examines the affair operating terminal, examining affair operating terminal startup wrapup routine, the rolling system gathers all examinee's achievements in the examination hall with ordering automatically, generate examinee's total marks of the examination summary sheet, examination hall examination situation statistical form, more convenient to operate for making the later stage, also derive two Excel electronic report forms simultaneously;
(55) examination finishes the examination data that the assigned address of back on the server of examination hall preserved all examinees, the examination data comprise to be done the topic process and makees two files of topic result, these two files file as the take an examination original document of process of examinee, file behind the examination copying data with all examinees under this catalogue.
11. the implementation method of network test system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: step (6) further comprises following operation:
(61) computer corruption or power-off restarting fault: restart the examination client computer, start the computer network examination system and import correct name, net textual criticism number to the examinee, import the password of resitting an exam by the invigilator teacher and can enter examination system, the exercise question system that has finished before computing machine breaks down preserves, and can continue to finish the examination question of not doing before the deadlock;
(62) computing machine withdraws from unusually and can't enter the computer network examination system: the examination hall technical attendant can be copied to the whole file of computer network examination system other computing machine same position of system health, and the mode of taking to cover copy is carried out the telephone-moving examination;
(63) whole computer network fault can't start examination system: start standalone version and take an exam, examination data to the examination hall server that duplicates under the standalone version by platform carries out the rolling operation;
(64) network failure appears in the process of handing in an examination paper: transfer to and handing in an examination paper to local directory, the data that finish to be taken an examination in this locality of handing in an examination paper copy in the server of examination hall and finish rolling.
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