Positive negative pressure integral type storehouse pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dust material load transfer device, the storehouse pump that is used to supply raw materials that uses during especially a kind of strength is carried.
Background technology
At present, in nonferrous metallurgy and chemical industry, feed proportioning system all is that several raw materials are blended into together by the different proportioning of technological requirement, this wherein just has valuable raw material, the valuable raw material of packed or barreled must be delivered to the former feed bin of eminence (general height is at 45 ~ 80 meters), proportioning blending after metering.If it is adopt a dead lift then to waste time and energy, also uneconomical; As adopt mechanical transport, and the phenomenon of evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas then very easily appears, cause waste, also can form pollution; As adopt strength to carry and then can carry out the conveying of raw material in totally-enclosed condition, delivery duct is arranged simple, but and automatic operating.But simple malleation or negative pressure strength are carried the leakage that all can cause raw material, cause air-transport system normally not move.Therefore adopt the negative pressure suction to enter the storehouse pump, with malleation raw material is being delivered to the former feed bin of eminence, can avoid the airborne dust of when filling with substance, the malleation fed distance is far away, air consumption is low, and terminal dusting equipment just can dispose small dimension.
Summary of the invention
(malleation is roots blower or compressor to the objective of the invention is need to adopt different propulsions source at existing positive negative pressure system, the negative pressure propulsion source is a vacuum pump), positive negative pressure two cover system equipment investments are big, awkward problem designs the positive negative pressure integral type storehouse pump that a kind of need one cover air machinery can be finished malleation feeding and negative pressure charging.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of positive negative pressure integral type storehouse pump, comprise the pump housing 2, the top of the pump housing 2 is provided with porting 12, the bottom of the pump housing 2 is equipped with bleeder valve 4, the middle and upper part of the pump housing 2 is equipped with inlet valve 3, inlet valve 3 is connected with suction tube 8, it is characterized in that described bleeder valve 4 is arranged in water conservancy diversion jar 9, one end of water conservancy diversion jar 9 is provided with discharging opening, the other end of water conservancy diversion jar 9 communicates with an outlet passageway of second reversing arrangement 6, another outlet passageway of second reversing arrangement 6 is connected with the bottom of the pump housing 2, the inlet end of second change-over valve 6 is connected with the air extractor duct of Venturi tube 5, the outgassing nozzle of air inlet jet pipe 10 is inserted in the Venturi tube 5, the inlet end of air inlet jet pipe 10 is connected with the air extractor duct of air inlet valve 7, the inlet end of first reversing arrangement 1 also is connected with the air extractor duct of air inlet valve 7, an outlet side of first reversing arrangement 1 is connected with the porting 12 on the pump housing 2 tops, another outlet side of first reversing arrangement 1 is connected with Venturi tube 5 by bypass duct 11, and the inlet end of air inlet valve 7 links to each other with compressed gas source.
The nozzle end that is arranged in the air inlet jet pipe 1 of Venturi tube 5 should be lower than the nadir of the through hole that is connected with bypass duct 11 on the Venturi tube 5.
The caliber of described air inlet jet pipe 10 is the upper coarse and lower fine structure that gas quickens of being convenient to, the diameter of the end that the diameter that air inlet jet pipe 10 inserts the end in the Venturi tube 5 should link to each other less than the outlet side with first change-over valve 1.
The bore of the air extractor duct that the bore of the air extractor duct that is connected with water conservancy diversion jar 9 of described second reversing arrangement 6 should be connected with storehouse pump 2 bottoms greater than water conservancy diversion jar 9.
The outgassing nozzle of described air inlet jet pipe 10 is the Bearing score nozzle.
Described first reversing arrangement 1 is made up of two on-off valves 101, one of them on-off valve 101 is installed on the pipeline between the porting 12 on the exit end that is communicated with air inlet valve 7 and the pump housing 2 tops, and another on-off valve 101 is installed on the pipeline between the porting 12 on connection Venturi tube 5 and the pump housing 2 tops.
Described first reversing arrangement 1 comprises valve body 102, piston 103 and retracing spring 104, be respectively equipped with three through holes that are communicated with air inlet valve 7, porting 12 and bypass duct 11 on the valve body 102, piston 103 is arranged in valve body 102, its end links to each other with actuating device 105, and the other end and retracing spring 104 offset.When during actuating device 105 action piston 103 being pushed to be communicated with the air extractor duct of bypass duct 11, air inlet valve is air feed in the pump housing 2, when actuating device 105 stops to move, piston 103 will be communicated with the through hole of air inlet valve 7 and seal under the effect of retracing spring 104, this moment, porting 12 was communicated with bypass duct 11, and the air extractor duct that the gas in the pump housing 2 enters under the attraction of nozzle place negative pressure in the Venturi tube 5 through second reversing arrangement 6 again enters discharge in the water conservancy diversion jar 9.
Described actuating device 105 is cylinder, hydraulic actuating cylinder or electric device.
Described second reversing arrangement 6 is a three-way diverter valve.
Described second reversing arrangement 6 is made up of two on-off valves 601, and one of them on-off valve 601 is installed in when being communicated with civilian mound on the pipeline between the pipe 5 and water conservancy diversion jar 9, and another on-off valve 601 is installed on the pipeline that is communicated with Venturi tube 5 and the pump housing 2 bottoms.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention utilizes a cover pneumatic transport equipment to solve storehouse pump suction material problem, has small investment, advantage simple in structure, easy to use.
Produce negative pressure principle thereby utilization of the present invention is calmed the anger around the body and make and produce negative pressure in the pump of storehouse material is sucked in the pump of storehouse, can realize the automatic guidance of feeding and discharging helping improving automatization level by the electrical control of routine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is two of a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment one.
As shown in Figure 1.
A kind of positive negative pressure integral type storehouse pump, comprise the pump housing 2, the top of the pump housing 2 is provided with porting 12, the bottom of the pump housing 2 is equipped with bleeder valve 4, the middle and upper part of the pump housing 2 is equipped with inlet valve 3, inlet valve 3 is connected with suction tube 8, it is characterized in that described bleeder valve 4 is arranged in water conservancy diversion jar 9, water conservancy diversion jar 9 and bleeder valve 4 relative ends are provided with discharging opening, the other end of water conservancy diversion jar 9 can adopt electronic three-dimensional change-over valve with the second reversing arrangement 6() first outlet passageway communicate, second outlet passageway of second change-over valve 6 is connected with the bottom of the pump housing 2, the inlet end of second change-over valve 6 is connected with the air extractor duct of Venturi tube 5, the bore of the air extractor duct that the bore of the air extractor duct that is connected with water conservancy diversion jar 9 of second change-over valve 6 is connected with storehouse pump 2 bottoms more preferably greater than water conservancy diversion jar 9.The outgassing nozzle of air inlet jet pipe 10 (can adopt plain nozzle, also can adopt the Bearing score nozzle) be inserted in the Venturi tube 5, the inlet end of air inlet jet pipe 10 is connected with the air extractor duct of air inlet valve 7, the caliber of air inlet jet pipe 10 preferably is the upper coarse and lower fine structure that gas quickens of being convenient to, and the diameter that air inlet jet pipe 10 inserts the end in the Venturi tube 5 should be less than the diameter of an end that links to each other with air inlet valve 7 outlet sides.First reversing arrangement 1 can adopt electronic on-off valve by two on-off valve 101() form, one of them on-off valve 101 is installed on the pipeline between the porting 12 on air inlet valve 7 and the pump housing 2 tops, another on-off valve 101 is installed in the bypass duct 11 between the inlet end that is communicated with porting 12 and Venturi tube 5, the nadir in the hole that bypass duct 11 is connected with Venturi tube 5 should be no more than the position of the nozzle of air inlet jet pipe 1, and the nozzle end that is arranged in the air inlet jet pipe 1 of Venturi tube 5 should be lower than the nadir of the through hole that is connected with bypass duct 11 on the Venturi tube 5.
Embodiment two.
As shown in Figure 2.
A kind of positive negative pressure integral type storehouse pump, comprise the pump housing 2, the top of the pump housing 2 is provided with porting 12, the bottom of the pump housing 2 is equipped with bleeder valve 4, the middle and upper part of the pump housing 2 is equipped with inlet valve 3, inlet valve 3 is connected with suction tube 8, it is characterized in that described bleeder valve 4 is arranged in water conservancy diversion jar 9, water conservancy diversion jar 9 and bleeder valve 4 relative ends are provided with discharging opening, the other end of water conservancy diversion jar 9 can adopt two electronic on-off valves 601 to be realized with the second reversing arrangement 6() communicate with Venturi tube 5 by electronic on-off valve 601, between the bottom of the Venturi tube 5 and the pump housing 2, also be provided with connecting pipe, electronic on-off valve 601 also is installed, the bore of the air extractor duct that Venturi tube 5 is connected with water conservancy diversion jar 9 pipe 5 pipelines that are connected with storehouse pump 2 bottoms when being communicated with civilian mound on this connecting pipe.The outgassing nozzle of air inlet jet pipe 10 (can adopt plain nozzle, also can adopt the Bearing score nozzle) be inserted in the Venturi tube 5, the inlet end of air inlet jet pipe 10 is connected with the air extractor duct of air inlet valve 7, the caliber of air inlet jet pipe 10 preferably is the upper coarse and lower fine structure that gas quickens of being convenient to, and the diameter that air inlet jet pipe 10 inserts the end in the Venturi tube 5 should be less than the diameter of an end that links to each other with air inlet valve 7 outlet sides.First reversing arrangement 1 comprises valve body 102, piston 103 and retracing spring 104, be respectively equipped with three through holes that are communicated with air inlet valve 7, porting 12 and bypass duct 11 on the valve body 102, piston 103 is arranged in valve body 102, its end links to each other with actuating device 105, and the other end and retracing spring 104 offset.Actuating device 105(can be cylinder, hydraulic actuating cylinder or electric device) when action be when pushing piston 103 to be communicated with the air extractor duct of bypass duct 11 to, air inlet valve is air feed in the pump housing 2, when actuating device 105 stops to move, piston 103 will be communicated with the through hole of air inlet valve 7 and seal under the effect of retracing spring 104, this moment, porting 12 was communicated with bypass duct 11, and the air extractor duct that the gas in the pump housing 2 enters under the attraction of nozzle place negative pressure in the Venturi tube 5 through second reversing arrangement 6 again enters discharge in the water conservancy diversion jar 9.The nadir in the hole that bypass duct 11 and Venturi tube 5 are connected and are connected should be no more than the position of the nozzle of air inlet jet pipe 1, and the nozzle end that is arranged in the air inlet jet pipe 1 of Venturi tube 5 should be lower than the nadir of the through hole that is connected with bypass duct 11 on the Venturi tube 5.
Working process of the present invention is:
During suction, should close bleeder valve 4 earlier, the air extractor duct of air inlet valve 7 is connected with air inlet jet pipe 10, open the passage between second reversing arrangement and the water conservancy diversion jar 9, close the passage between the porting 12 of first reversing arrangement 1 and storehouse pump 2, storehouse pump 2 enters the suction state, open the air inlet valve 7 of admission port, the passage of the pressure gas of malleation by second change-over valve 6 enters in the water conservancy diversion jar 9 and from discharging opening and discharges, the pressure gas of malleation forms negative pressure in Venturi tube 5, by bypass duct 11 with gas sucking-offs in the storehouse pump 2, produce certain negative pressure in the storehouse pump 2 and make, open inlet valve 3 this moment, material is inhaled in the storehouse pump 2 by suction tube 8, level-sensing device (positive displacement on the pump of storehouse, Weighing type) sends the full signal of material, close inlet valve 3, switch first reversing arrangement 1, another passage of Lian Dong second reversing arrangement 6 is opened with it, and storehouse pump 2 enters feed status, opens bleeder valve 4, barotropic gas enters the storehouse pump 2 from porting, materials in the storehouse pump 2 are depressed in the pipeline carry, when the pressure transformer on the pipeline sends the low pressure limit signal, switch first reversing arrangement 1, close bleeder valve 4, storehouse pump 2 enters the next one and inhales-send circulation.
Also the reversing arrangement among embodiment one and the embodiment two can be carried out combination in any during concrete enforcement, this combination all belongs to equivalence of the present invention and replaces.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.