Positive negative pressure integral type storehouse pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dust material load transfer device, the storehouse pump that is used to supply raw materials that uses during especially a kind of strength is carried.
Background technology
At present; In nonferrous metallurgy and chemical industry; Feed proportioning system all is that several kinds of raw materials are blended into together by the different proportioning of technological requirement; This wherein just has valuable raw material, must the valuable raw material of packed or barreled be delivered to the former feed bin of eminence (general height is at 45 ~ 80 meters), proportioning blending after metering.If it is adopt a dead lift then to waste time and energy, also uneconomical; As adopt mechanical transport, and the phenomenon of evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas then very easily appears, cause waste, also can form pollution; As adopt strength to carry and then can carry out the conveying of raw material in totally-enclosed condition, delivery duct is arranged simple, but and automatic operating.But simple malleation or negative pressure strength are carried the leakage that all can cause raw material, cause air-transport system normally not move.Therefore adopt the negative pressure suction to get into the storehouse pump, with malleation raw material is being delivered to the former feed bin of eminence, can avoid the airborne dust of when filling with substance, the malleation fed distance is far away, air consumption is low, and terminal dusting equipment just can dispose small dimension.
Summary of the invention
(malleation is roots blower or compressor to the objective of the invention is need to adopt different propulsions source to existing positive negative pressure system; The negative pressure propulsion source is a vacuum pump); Positive negative pressure two cover system equipment investments are big; Awkward problem designs the positive negative pressure integral type storehouse pump that a kind of need one cover air machinery can be accomplished malleation feeding and negative pressure charging.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of positive negative pressure integral type storehouse pump comprises the pump housing 2, and the top of the pump housing 2 is provided with porting 12; The bottom of the pump housing 2 is equipped with bleeder valve 4; The middle and upper part of the pump housing 2 is equipped with inlet valve 3, and inlet valve 3 is connected with suction tube 8, it is characterized in that described bleeder valve 4 is arranged in water conservancy diversion jar 9; One end of water conservancy diversion jar 9 is provided with discharging opening; The other end of water conservancy diversion jar 9 communicates with an outlet passageway of second reversing arrangement 6, and another outlet passageway of second reversing arrangement 6 is connected with the bottom of the pump housing 2, and the inlet end of second change-over valve 6 is connected with the air extractor duct of Venturi tube 5; The outgassing nozzle of air inlet jet pipe 10 is inserted in the Venturi tube 5; The inlet end of air inlet jet pipe 10 is connected with the air extractor duct of air inlet valve 7, and the inlet end of first reversing arrangement 1 also is connected with the air extractor duct of air inlet valve 7, and an outlet side of first reversing arrangement 1 is connected with the porting 12 on the pump housing 2 tops; Another outlet side of first reversing arrangement 1 is connected with Venturi tube 5 through bypass duct 11, and the inlet end of air inlet valve 7 links to each other with compressed gas source.
The nozzle end that is arranged in the air inlet jet pipe 1 of Venturi tube 5 should be lower than the nadir of the through hole that is connected with bypass duct 11 on the Venturi tube 5.
The caliber of described air inlet jet pipe 10 is the upper coarse and lower fine structure that gas quickens of being convenient to, the diameter of the end that the diameter that air inlet jet pipe 10 inserts the end in the Venturi tube 5 should link to each other less than the outlet side with first change-over valve 1.
The bore of the air extractor duct that the bore of the air extractor duct that is connected with water conservancy diversion jar 9 of described second reversing arrangement 6 should be connected with storehouse pump 2 bottoms greater than water conservancy diversion jar 9.
The outgassing nozzle of described air inlet jet pipe 10 is the Bearing score nozzle.
Described first reversing arrangement 1 is made up of two on-off valves 101; One of them on-off valve 101 is installed on the pipeline between the porting 12 on the exit end that is communicated with air inlet valve 7 and the pump housing 2 tops, and another on-off valve 101 is installed on the pipeline between the porting 12 on connection Venturi tube 5 and the pump housing 2 tops.
Described first reversing arrangement 1 comprises valve body 102, piston 103 and retracing spring 104; Be respectively equipped with three through holes that are communicated with air inlet valve 7, porting 12 and bypass duct 11 on the valve body 102; Piston 103 is arranged in valve body 102; Its end links to each other with actuating device 105, and the other end and retracing spring 104 offset.When during actuating device 105 action piston 103 being pushed to be communicated with the air extractor duct of bypass duct 11; Air inlet valve is air feed in the pump housing 2; When actuating device 105 stops to move; Piston 103 will be communicated with the through hole of air inlet valve 7 under the effect of retracing spring 104 seals, and this moment, porting 12 was communicated with bypass duct 11, and the gas in the pump housing 2 gets under the attraction of nozzle place negative pressure in the Venturi tube 5 and in an air extractor duct entering water conservancy diversion jar 9 of second reversing arrangement 6, discharges.
Described actuating device 105 is cylinder, hydraulic actuating cylinder or electric device.
Described second reversing arrangement 6 is a three-way diverter valve.
Described second reversing arrangement 6 is made up of two on-off valves 601, and one of them on-off valve 601 is installed in when being communicated with civilian mound on the pipeline between the pipe 5 and water conservancy diversion jar 9, and another on-off valve 601 is installed on the pipeline that is communicated with Venturi tube 5 and the pump housing 2 bottoms.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention utilizes a cover pneumatic transport equipment to solve storehouse pump suction material problem, has small investment, advantage simple in structure, easy to use.
Produce negative pressure principle thereby utilization of the present invention is calmed the anger around the body and make and produce negative pressure in the pump of storehouse material is sucked in the pump of storehouse, can realize the automatic guidance of feeding and discharging helping improving automatization level through the electrical control of routine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is two of a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described.
Embodiment one.
As shown in Figure 1.
A kind of positive negative pressure integral type storehouse pump; Comprise the pump housing 2, the top of the pump housing 2 is provided with porting 12, and the bottom of the pump housing 2 is equipped with bleeder valve 4; The middle and upper part of the pump housing 2 is equipped with inlet valve 3; Inlet valve 3 is connected with suction tube 8, it is characterized in that described bleeder valve 4 is arranged in water conservancy diversion jar 9, and water conservancy diversion jar 9 is provided with discharging opening with bleeder valve 4 relative ends; The other end of water conservancy diversion jar 9 communicates with first outlet passageway of second reversing arrangement 6 (can adopt electronic three-dimensional change-over valve); Second outlet passageway of second change-over valve 6 is connected with the bottom of the pump housing 2, and the inlet end of second change-over valve 6 is connected with the air extractor duct of Venturi tube 5, the bore of the air extractor duct that the bore of the air extractor duct that is connected with water conservancy diversion jar 9 of second change-over valve 6 is connected with storehouse pump 2 bottoms more preferably greater than water conservancy diversion jar 9.The outgassing nozzle of air inlet jet pipe 10 (can adopt plain nozzle; Also can adopt the Bearing score nozzle) be inserted in the Venturi tube 5; The inlet end of air inlet jet pipe 10 is connected with the air extractor duct of air inlet valve 7; The caliber of air inlet jet pipe 10 preferably is the upper coarse and lower fine structure that gas quickens of being convenient to, and the diameter that air inlet jet pipe 10 inserts the end in the Venturi tube 5 should be less than the diameter of an end that links to each other with air inlet valve 7 outlet sides.First reversing arrangement 1 is made up of two on-off valves 101 (can adopt electronic on-off valve); One of them on-off valve 101 is installed on the pipeline between the porting 12 on air inlet valve 7 and the pump housing 2 tops; Another on-off valve 101 is installed in the bypass duct 11 between the inlet end that is communicated with porting 12 and Venturi tube 5; The nadir in the hole that bypass duct 11 is connected with Venturi tube 5 should be no more than the position of the nozzle of air inlet jet pipe 1, and the nozzle end that is arranged in the air inlet jet pipe 1 of Venturi tube 5 should be lower than the nadir of the through hole that is connected with bypass duct 11 on the Venturi tube 5.
Embodiment two.
As shown in Figure 2.
A kind of positive negative pressure integral type storehouse pump; Comprise the pump housing 2, the top of the pump housing 2 is provided with porting 12, and the bottom of the pump housing 2 is equipped with bleeder valve 4; The middle and upper part of the pump housing 2 is equipped with inlet valve 3; Inlet valve 3 is connected with suction tube 8, it is characterized in that described bleeder valve 4 is arranged in water conservancy diversion jar 9, and water conservancy diversion jar 9 is provided with discharging opening with bleeder valve 4 relative ends; The other end of water conservancy diversion jar 9 communicates with Venturi tube 5 through electronic on-off valve 601 with second reversing arrangement 6 (can adopt two electronic on-off valves 601 to realize); Between the bottom of the Venturi tube 5 and the pump housing 2, also be provided with connecting pipe, electronic on-off valve 601 also is installed on this connecting pipe, the pipeline that the bore of the air extractor duct that Venturi tube 5 is connected with water conservancy diversion jar 9 pipe 5 when being communicated with civilian mound is connected with storehouse pump 2 bottoms.The outgassing nozzle of air inlet jet pipe 10 (can adopt plain nozzle; Also can adopt the Bearing score nozzle) be inserted in the Venturi tube 5; The inlet end of air inlet jet pipe 10 is connected with the air extractor duct of air inlet valve 7; The caliber of air inlet jet pipe 10 preferably is the upper coarse and lower fine structure that gas quickens of being convenient to, and the diameter that air inlet jet pipe 10 inserts the end in the Venturi tube 5 should be less than the diameter of an end that links to each other with air inlet valve 7 outlet sides.First reversing arrangement 1 comprises valve body 102, piston 103 and retracing spring 104; Be respectively equipped with three through holes that are communicated with air inlet valve 7, porting 12 and bypass duct 11 on the valve body 102; Piston 103 is arranged in valve body 102; Its end links to each other with actuating device 105, and the other end and retracing spring 104 offset.When in actuating device 105 (can be cylinder, hydraulic actuating cylinder or electric device) when action, pushed piston 103 to be communicated with the air extractor duct of bypass duct 11 to; Air inlet valve is air feed in the pump housing 2; When actuating device 105 stops to move; Piston 103 will be communicated with the through hole of air inlet valve 7 and seal under the effect of retracing spring 104; This moment, porting 12 was communicated with bypass duct 11, and the gas in the pump housing 2 gets under the attraction of nozzle place negative pressure in the Venturi tube 5 and in an air extractor duct entering water conservancy diversion jar 9 of second reversing arrangement 6, discharges.The nadir in the hole that bypass duct 11 and Venturi tube 5 are connected and are connected should be no more than the position of the nozzle of air inlet jet pipe 1, and the nozzle end that is arranged in the air inlet jet pipe 1 of Venturi tube 5 should be lower than the nadir of the through hole that is connected with bypass duct 11 on the Venturi tube 5.
Working process of the present invention is:
During suction, should close bleeder valve 4 earlier, the air extractor duct of air inlet valve 7 is connected with air inlet jet pipe 10, opens the passage between second reversing arrangement and the water conservancy diversion jar 9; Close the passage between the porting 12 of first reversing arrangement 1 and storehouse pump 2, storehouse pump 2 gets into the suction states, opens the air inlet valve 7 of admission port; The passage of the pressure gas of malleation through second change-over valve 6 gets in the water conservancy diversion jar 9 and from the discharging opening discharging, the pressure gas of malleation forms negative pressure in Venturi tube 5, through bypass duct 11 with gas sucking-offs in the storehouse pump 2; Produce certain negative pressure in the storehouse pump 2 and make, open inlet valve 3 this moment, and material is inhaled in the storehouse pump 2 through suction tube 8; Level-sensing device on the pump of storehouse (positive displacement, Weighing type) sends the full signal of material, closes inlet valve 3, switches first reversing arrangement 1; Another passage of second reversing arrangement 6 of interlock is opened with it, and storehouse pump 2 gets into feed status, opens bleeder valve 4; Barotropic gas gets into the storehouse pump 2 from porting, the material in the storehouse pump 2 is depressed in the pipeline carries, when the pressure transformer on the pipeline sends the low pressure limit signal; Switch first reversing arrangement 1, close bleeder valve 4, storehouse pump 2 gets into the next one and inhales-send circulation.
Also can the reversing arrangement among embodiment one and the embodiment two be carried out combination in any during practical implementation, this combination all belongs to equivalence replacement of the present invention.
The present invention does not relate to all identical with the prior art prior art that maybe can adopt of part and realizes.