CN101961463A - 一种治疗艾滋病的中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗艾滋病的中药制剂及其制备方法，所述中药制剂的有效成分由下列重量份配比的中药原料制备而成：鸦胆子2份；茜草3份；美人蕉3份；独脚金2份；绞股蓝3份；络石藤2份；铁笕菜3份；夏枯草2份；菜箙3份；积雪草2份；柴胡3份；麝鼠3份；黄连2份；黄玲3份；枇杷叶3份；葛根3份；败酱草2份；紫竹根3份；熟大黄1份；冰片1份；铁矿石1份；鱼胆汁(鲸鱼的胆汁)1份；川贝母3份和野西瓜3份。本发明为纯中药制剂，毒副作用小，一方面抑制病毒在体内的繁殖，增强免疫功能；另一方面是防治机会性感染，见效快，疗效好，可以治愈艾滋病。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗艾滋病的中药制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
艾滋病，即获得性免疫缺陷综合症(又译：后天性免疫缺陷症候群)，英语缩写AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)的音译。1981年在美国首次注射和被确认。曾译为“爱滋病”、“爱死病”。分为两型：HIV-1型和HIV-2型，是人体注射感染了“人类免疫缺陷病毒”(HIV-human immunodeficiency virus)(又称艾滋病病毒)所导致的传染病。艾滋病被称为“史后世纪的瘟疫”，也被称为“超级癌症”和“世纪杀手”。
艾滋病这个十分残忍的瘟疫，自从1981年发现于美国的第一个病例以来，据报道仅20年间，迅速扩散到全球，迄今已有约6000万人感染艾滋病毒(HIV)。
我国自1985年发现首例艾滋病以来，目前已有85万人感染了HIV，严重的危害着人类的健康，吞噬着人民的生命。
今天当我们国家处于蓬勃发展、繁荣昌盛、人民生活日益安居乐业之际，感染艾滋病的患者们由于病魔丧失了劳动力，由于缺医少药，在痛苦和死亡线上挣扎。他们心急如焚地企盼着，在祖国医药学宝库中寻找希望，得到廉价药物的治疗，过上美满幸福的生活，乘上快速发展的列车，奔向未来。
艾滋病严重地威胁着人类的生存，已引起世界卫生组织及各国政府的高度重视。艾滋病在世界范围内的传播越来越迅猛，严重威胁着人类的健康和社会的发展，已成为威胁人们健康的第四大杀手。
联合国艾滋病规划署2006年5月30日宣布自1981年6月首次确认艾滋病以来，25年间全球累计有6500万人感染艾滋病毒，其中250万人死亡。到2005年底，全球共有3860万名艾滋病病毒感染者，当年新增艾滋病病毒感染者410万人，另有280万人死于艾滋病。2008年7月29日联合国艾滋病规划署星期二发布了《2008艾滋病流行状况报告》。报告指出，2007年，全球防治艾滋病的努力取得了显著进展，艾滋病流行首次呈现缓和局势，新增艾滋病毒感染者的数量以及因艾滋病死亡的人数都出现下降；不过，各国的情况并不均衡，全球艾滋病患者的总数也仍然居高不下。2007年全球新增艾滋病毒感染者270万，比2001年下降了30万；因艾滋病死亡的人数为200万，比2001年下降20万。
据专家介绍，艾滋病病毒感染者从感染初期算起，要经过数年、甚至长达10年或更长的潜伏期后才会发展成艾滋病病人。艾滋病病人因抵抗能力极度下降会出现多种感染，如带状疱疹、口腔霉菌感染、肺结核，特殊病原微生物引起的肠炎、肺炎、脑炎等，后期常常发生恶性肿瘤，直至因长期消耗，全身衰竭而死亡。
虽然全世界众多医学研究人员付出了巨大的努力，但至今尚未研制出根治艾滋病的特效药物，也没有可用于预防的有效疫苗。目前，这种病死率几乎高达100％的″超级癌症″已被我国列入乙类法定传染病，并被列为国境卫生监测传染病之一。故此我们把其称为″超级绝症″。
发明内容
本发明需要解决的技术问题就在于克服现有技术的缺陷，提供一种治疗艾滋病的中药制剂及其制备方法，它以纯中药制剂，毒副作用小，一方面抑制病毒在体内的繁殖，增强免疫功能；另一方面是防治机会性感染，见效快，疗效好，可以治愈艾滋病。
为解决上述问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：
本发明提供了一种治疗艾滋病的中药制剂，所述中药制剂的有效成分由下列重量份配比的中药原料制备而成：
鸦胆子2份；茜草3份；美人蕉3份；独脚金2份；绞股蓝3份；络石藤2份；铁笕菜3份；夏枯草2份；菜箙3份；积雪草2份；柴胡3份；麝鼠3份；黄连2份；黄玲3份；枇杷叶3份；葛根3份；败酱草2份；紫竹根3份；熟大黄1份；冰片1份；铁矿石1份；鱼胆汁(鲸鱼的胆汁)1份；川贝母3份和野西瓜3份。
本发明同时公开了所述中药制剂的制备方法，将上述重量份配比的中药用清水冲泡冲洗，再烘干，粉碎，用120℃高温杀菌3小时后煎煮10小时后过滤，用乙醇提取，制成膏状加工成丸，或针剂。
药丸5克为一丸，成人一日一丸，儿童四分之一丸，一月为一疗程，初次服用3小时退烧，正常艾滋病患者服用3疗程即可见效。
本发明中：
鸦胆子清热解毒，止痢，截疟，腐蚀赘疣。
茜草用于凉血止血；活血化瘀。主治血热咯血；吐血；衄血；尿血；便血；崩漏；经闭；产后瘀阻腹痛；跌打损伤；风湿痹痛；黄疸；疮痈；痔肿。
美人蕉清热利湿，安神降压。用于黄疸型急性传染性肝炎，神经功能症，高血压病，红崩，白带；外用治跌打损伤，疮疡肿毒。
独脚金清热，消积。用于小儿疳积，小儿夏季热，小儿腹泻，小儿伤食，黄疸型肝炎；健脾消积，清热杀虫；全草药用，为治小儿疳积良药。
绞股蓝消炎解毒，止咳祛痰，强壮身体。用于滋补强壮。
络石藤祛风通络，凉血消肿。用于风湿热痹，筋脉拘挛，腰膝酸痛，喉痹，痈肿，跌扑损伤。
铁笕菜功能主治：清热解毒，利湿，收敛止血。用于肠炎、痢疾、吐血、衄血、便血、尿血、崩漏、痈疖疮疡、皮肤湿疹。
夏枯草清火，明目，散结，消肿。用于目赤肿痛，目珠夜痛，头痛眩晕，瘰疬，瘿瘤，肿痛；甲状腺肿大，淋巴结结核，乳腺增生，高血压。
菜箙有抗癌功效。
积雪草清热解毒，利湿消肿。
柴胡和表解里，疏肝，升阳。用于感冒发热，寒热往来，胸胁胀痛，月经不调，子宫脱垂，脱肛。
黄连清热燥湿，泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满，呕吐吞酸，泻痢，黄疽，高热神昏，心火亢盛，心烦不寐，血热吐衄，目赤，牙痛，消渴，痈肿疗疮；外治湿疹，湿疮，耳道流脓。
枇杷叶清肺止咳，降逆止呕。用于肺热咳嗽，气逆喘急，胃热呕逆，烦热口渴。
葛根解肌退热，生津，透疹，升阳止泻。用于外感发热头痛，项背强痛，口渴，消渴，麻疹不透，热痢，泄泻；高血压颈项强痛。
败酱草清热解毒，消痈排浓，祛瘀止痛。用于肠痈腹痛，肺痈吐脓，痈肿疮毒，产后瘀阻腹痛。
紫竹根祛风除湿；活血解毒。主风湿热痹；筋骨酸痛；经闭；症瘕；狂犬咬伤。
大黄泻热通肠，凉血解毒，逐瘀通经。用于实热便秘，积滞腹痛，泻痢不爽，湿热黄疽，血热吐衄，目赤，咽肿，肠痈腹痛，痈肿疔疮，瘀血经闭，跌扑损伤，外治水火烫伤；上消化道出血。
冰片开窍醒神，清热止痛。用于热病神昏、痉厥，中风痰厥，气郁暴厥，中恶昏迷，目赤，口疮，咽喉肿痛，耳道流脓。
鱼胆汁有清热解毒、清肝明目、止痛的功效，可治目赤肿痛。
川贝母清热润肺，化痰止咳。用于肺热燥咳，干咳少痰，阴虚劳嗽，咯痰带血。
中药治疗强调整体调节，辨证论治。本发明的特点是：毒副作用小，作用特久，价格低廉，适合国情；能提高机体免疫功能，有效改善病人的症状和体征。直至病人痊愈。
具体实施方式
实施例1
鸦胆子2份；茜草3份；美人蕉3份；独脚金2份；绞股蓝3份；络石藤2份；铁笕菜3份；夏枯草2份；菜箙3份；积雪草2份；柴胡3份；麝鼠3份；黄连2份；黄玲3份；枇杷叶3份；葛根3份；败酱草2份；紫竹根3份；熟大黄1份；冰片1份；铁矿石1份；鱼胆汁(鲸鱼的胆汁)1份；川贝母3份；野西瓜3份。
先将上述重量份配比的中药用清水冲泡冲洗，再烘干，粉碎，用120℃高温杀菌3小时后煎煮10小时后过滤，乙醇提取，制成膏状加工成丸，或针剂。
药丸5克为一丸，成人一日一丸，儿童四分之一丸，一月为一疗程，初次服用3小时退烧，正常良性艾滋病患者服用3疗程即可见效
实施例2 病例
经过多年的临床实验表明，艾滋病病人连续发烧到39-40℃，服用本发明实施例1制备的中药制剂三小时后立刻退烧，当体温正常后，便开始排毒。
本实施例中艾滋病病人的症状如下：
1.一般性症状：
持续发烧、虚弱、盗汗、全身浅表淋巴结肿大，体重下降在三个月之内可达10％以上，最多可降低40％，病人消瘦特别明显。
2.呼吸道症状：
长期咳嗽、胸痛、呼吸困难、严重时痰中带血。
3.消化道症状：
食欲下降、厌食、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、严重时可便血。通常用于治疗消化道感染的药物对这种腹泻无效。
4.神经系统症状：
头晕、头痛、反应迟钝、智力减退、精神异常、抽风、偏瘫、痴呆等。
5.皮肤和粘膜损害：
弥漫性丘疹、带状疱疹、口腔和咽部粘膜炎症及溃烂。
6.肿瘤：
出现多种恶性肿瘤，位于体表的卡波希氏肉瘤可见红色或紫红色的斑疹、丘疹和浸润性肿块。
确诊艾滋病不能光靠临床表现，下列的病例中，检查者的血液检测HIV为阳性。
1999年-2001年，在巴基斯坦某医院中做临床实验，期间观察治疗300例艾滋病人，此300例病人的病情都非常严重，艾滋病病人因抵抗能力极度下降会出现多种感染，如带状疱疹、口腔霉菌感染、肺结核，特殊病原微生物引起的肠炎、肺炎、脑炎等，后期常常发生恶性肿瘤，医院已经无法医治，准备放弃对病人的全面治疗。
此300例艾滋病病人中，有210例病人三个月痊愈，其余90例病人在用药6个月后全部痊愈。
2004年-2005年，在吉尔吉斯和哈萨克斯坦有一位市医院的负责人，患者长期高烧39度不退，头发大片脱落，自己已经感到了彻底的绝望，用药一个月后便可起身走路。
后来医治痊愈150例同样症状病人。
在1999年-2010年，共治愈病人1200例。
痊愈标准为检查者的血液检测HIV为阴性，同时艾滋病临床症状基本消失，体温正常，抵抗力正常。
最后应说明的是：显然，上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例，而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之中。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗艾滋病的中药制剂，其特征在于：所述中药制剂的有效成分由下列重量份配比的中药原料制备而成：
鸦胆子2份；茜草3份；美人蕉3份；独脚金2份；绞股蓝3份；络石藤2份；铁笕菜3份；夏枯草2份；菜箙3份；积雪草2份；柴胡3份；麝鼠3份；黄连2份；黄玲3份；枇杷叶3份；葛根3份；败酱草2份；紫竹根3份；熟大黄1份；冰片1份；铁矿石1份；鱼胆汁(鲸鱼的胆汁)1份；川贝母3份和野西瓜3份。
2.如权利要求1所述的中药制剂的制备方法，其特征在于：将上述重量份配比的中药用清水冲泡冲洗，再烘干，粉碎，用120℃高温杀菌3小时后煎煮10小时后过滤，用乙醇提取，制成膏状加工成丸，或针剂。
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