CN101956941B - LED (Light Emitting Diode) aquarium light - Google Patents
LED (Light Emitting Diode) aquarium light Download PDFInfo
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- CN101956941B CN101956941B CN2010105197376A CN201010519737A CN101956941B CN 101956941 B CN101956941 B CN 101956941B CN 2010105197376 A CN2010105197376 A CN 2010105197376A CN 201010519737 A CN201010519737 A CN 201010519737A CN 101956941 B CN101956941 B CN 101956941B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a LED aquarium light for providing light ray compensation and simulating light change in the natural world. The LED aquarium light comprises a photosensitive unit, a control unit, an illumination unit and a power supply unit, wherein the photosensitive unit collects environment light parameters and converts and transmits the light parameters to the control unit; the control unit regulates the current output of the power supply unit according to the environment light parameters collected by the photosensitive unit; the illumination unit comprises a plurality of LED lights; and the light intensity of the LED lights can be controlled by the output current of the power supply unit. The invention can ensure that the light intensity of the LED lights can be regulated according to the intensity of outside light at any time; the power can be saved to the maximum extent under the condition of maintaining the invariable light intensity in an aquarium; the purpose of saving energy is reached; and organisms in the aquarium can not be disturbed by the intensity change of the outside light.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of LED aquatic animals lamp, relate in particular to a kind of LED aquatic animals lamp that light compensation simulating nature circle light variation simultaneously can be provided.
Background technology
Traditional Shui nationality lighting field; Normally use fluorescent lamp, Metal halogen lamp or quartzy iodate lamp carry out the illumination of the Shui nationality, to realize the various Shui nationality; Like the aesthetic vision of coral, pasture and water, fish, shell etc. and the needs of growth; But the illumination of traditional Shui nationality has a lot of shortcomings, the one, and power consumption is than higher, and is not energy-conservation; The 2nd, contain poisonous elements such as mercury, not environmental protection, traditional illuminating ray also can discharge ultraviolet ray and wait some rays simultaneously, causes the overgrowing of pasture and water; The 3rd, illuminating ray can not be regulated automatically, and traditional illuminating product can only be provided with several simple switches, and different fluorescent tubes is controlled the adjusting of carrying out brightness of illumination, and light changes drop very greatly.
The LED lamp begins to be widely used in recent years, and LED lamp power consumption is low, and material environment friendly does not radiate ray, and has some LED products to realize that the variation of the brightness of LED simulates the variation of the Nature through resistance adjustment.Chinese invention patent application CN200710111123.2 discloses a kind of aquatic animals lamp; It comprises a lighting unit and a regulation and control unit; Lighting unit has a plurality of light emitting diodes; Light emitting diode is adjacent setting and sends different colour systems that regulation and control unit and light emitting diode electrically connect, to regulate and control the light emitting diode of different colour systems respectively.Advantages such as light emitting diode has that power consumption is low, the life-span is long, colour saturation is good, high-luminous-efficiency and adjustable color temperature; Except avoiding changing continually the light source of aquatic animals lamp; Stable light, lifting utilization rate, power saving more can be provided; And the reduction use cost, can regulate and control the light emitting diode of different colour systems by the regulation and control unit and select with the light that the different colour systems of user are provided.
Yet the control of present Shui nationality illuminating ray all is a kind of system of ACTIVE CONTROL; Be placed on such as aquarium under the situation of window outside; Sunshine can directly shine daytime, and under the indoor situation of turning on light that perhaps aquarium is placed, the illumination of aquarium has obtained certain replenishing; If aquarium can not be adjusted luminous output according to the Strength Changes of extraneous light, will cause brightness excessive and the waste electric energy.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problem of prior art, embodiments of the invention have proposed a kind of LED aquatic animals lamp that light compensation simulating nature circle light variation simultaneously can be provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of LED aquatic animals lamp; Comprise photosensitive unit, control module, lighting unit and power subsystem; Photosensitive unit is gathered the light parameter of environment, passes to control module after it is changed, and control module is exported according to the electric current of the ambient light parameter adjustment power subsystem that photosensitive unit is gathered; Lighting unit comprises a plurality of LED lamps, controls the luminous intensity of LED lamp according to the output current of power subsystem.
Said control module is recently adjusted the output current of power subsystem through the duty of control pwm signal.
Ambient light parameter and the relatively back dutycycle of controlling pwm signal of preset value that said control module is gathered photosensitive unit.
Said power subsystem comprises constant voltage source module and constant-current supply module or comprises the constant-current supply of scalable electric current output; The constant-current supply module can convert the constant-voltage power supply of constant voltage source into continuous current; The constant-current supply module can be accepted the continuous current of the different sizes of control and regulation output of control module simultaneously, and control module is recently adjusted the output current of power subsystem through the duty of control pwm signal.
The adjustment speed that said lighting unit is set according to the user is in the luminous intensity of in a period of time, progressively regulating the LED lamp.
Said constant-current supply module comprises metal-oxide-semiconductor controller and flash current sense resistor, controls the ON time and the frequency of metal-oxide-semiconductor through the value of feedback of flash current sense resistor.
Said control module can be controlled the time that the constant-current supply module has electric current output and no current output through regulating the dutycycle of pwm signal, thereby obtains the average current of an expection.
Said control module can be exported two groups of above different pwm signals of dutycycle, adjusts the LED lamp of different-colour respectively.
Said LED aquatic animals lamp also comprises fan unit, and when the caloric value of LED aquatic animals lamp arrived certain degree, control module started fan unit cooling lighting unit and power subsystem.
Can, PWM start fan unit cooling lighting unit and power subsystem behind the PWM dutycycle threshold values of setting starting fan when arriving predetermined duty cycle.
The present invention can adjust the luminous intensity of LED lamp self at any time according to the intensity of extraneous light; The beneficial effect that produces at first is to keep practicing thrift power consumption to greatest extent under the constant situation of aquarium intraoral illumination intensity; Reach the purpose of energy savings; Next is that extraneous light changes and keeps aquarium intraoral illumination intensity constant apparent in view the time, the interference that makes the biology in the aquarium not changed by the ambient light line strength.
The present invention can also stochastic simulation produce natural various weather condition, as cloudy, and cloudy day, fine day etc.; The opportunity of its generation and the length of time of origin all produce at random, can regulate the probability of its generation simultaneously, can also simulate the cloudy day as required, and is cloudy; Fine day, daytime, night; Morning, noon, available lights such as dusk.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in embodiments of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiments of the invention or the description of the Prior Art below.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of LED aquatic animals lamp of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of LED aquatic animals lamp of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of LED aquatic animals lamp photosensitive unit of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the light compensation circuit theory diagrams of LED aquatic animals lamp of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the constant-current supply modular circuit schematic diagram of LED aquatic animals lamp of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Reach technological means and the effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked for further setting forth the present invention,, the present invention is further specified below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment.
Please with reference to shown in Figure 1, a structural representation of a kind of aquatic animals lamp of the embodiment of the invention.Aquatic animals lamp is used for to the Shui nationality biological like coral, and fish, pasture and water etc. provide growth and view and admire needed illumination; Aquatic animals lamp comprises regulation and control unit 10, display unit 20, control module 30; Photosensitive unit 40, fan unit 50, lighting unit 60; Power subsystem 70 and cable unit 80, lighting unit 60 is installed in the housing 15.
Regulation and control unit 10 comprises input unit 11, links to each other with control module 30, can be a film key switch combination; Perhaps rotary knob; Also can be a touch-switch, the operation mode that regulation and control unit 10 selects aquatic animals lamp to throw light on through these buttons or knob be like manual mode, automatic mode, sensitization compensation model; Time and various input parameter can also be set; Can set up aquarium residing season, weather and time on their own,, select to very large independence of user and multiple setting at noon in the morning like spring, summer, autumn and winter, cloudy, cloudy, fine, daytime, night,, dusk etc.
Embodiments of the invention one can realize that the light of LED aquatic animals lamp compensates automatically.
Aquarium is placed under the indoor situation; When the user when the morning, 10 o'clock was opened indoor illuminating lamp; If the intensity of room lighting is equivalent to about 20% of the pairing light intensity of pattern that the user sets up on their own, the illumination that is equivalent to aquatic animals lamp has been reinforced about 20%, in order to utilize user's room lighting fully; Photosensitive unit 40 collects the ambient light intensity of aquarium; Data transaction with light intensity is the control panel 33 that electrical signal transfer is given control module 30 simultaneously, and the electric current output with power supply after control panel 33 passes through to calculate reduces by 20%, thereby the output of lighting unit 60 is also reduced about 20%.
Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4; The photosensitive-member M5 of photosensitive unit 40 adopts the photodiode of environment-friendly type; When extraneous light changes; The electric current of photodiode can change thereupon; This change in current can be the variation of voltage by one of them electric resistance changing of sampling resistor R17~R21, and the A/D converter that carries through microprocessor MCU (Micro Control Unit) then is converted into digital quantity and supplies MCU to use, and the collocation through the different resistances of sampling resistor R17~R21 can let photodiode under different illumination intensity, all keep satisfactory precision.
The present invention is built-in clock, calendar and four seasons light change curve in control panel 33; All there are corresponding preset value various season, weather and time; The user is after being provided with time and date; Light intensity and preset value that control module 30 is gathered photosensitive unit 40 compare, if the light intensity that collects is 20% of a preset value, then control module 30 can be controlled the dutycycle of PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signals; It is reduced to 80% of preset value; And the output current of the constant-current supply module 72 of power subsystem 70 is to be directly proportional with the dutycycle of pwm signal, so output current can reduce 20% than predetermined value, thereby makes the intensity of illumination of lighting unit 60 also reduce by 20%; The light intensity of the biological institute of Shui nationality perception simultaneously then remains unchanged basically; Make control module 30 can be automatically according to the size of the power adjustment LED fluorescent tube output current of ambient light, thereby reach energy-conservation about 20%, also reduce extraneous light simultaneously to the biological interference purpose of the Shui nationality.
Extraneous light can keep relative stability at short notice under the normal condition; Light sudden change in the light compensation adjustment, and avoiding because signal is interfered, or moment illumination variation; Like pedestrian's mistake compensation that photosensitive region causes of passing by; After extraneous light changed, the light intensity of lighting unit 60 can't be adjusted immediately, but in a period of time, progressively accomplished compensation adjustment according to the compensate for rate (%/S) that the user sets.If the data computation that collects according to photosensitive unit 40 goes out the intensity of illumination of needs minimizing 20%; The compensate for rate that the user sets is 0.5%/S; Then control module 30 can control reduce by 1% intensity of illumination in per 2 seconds; Intensity of illumination just reduces 20% after 40 seconds, thereby keeps light intensity relative stability within a certain period of time, avoids aquatic organism is had a negative impact.
Therefore the present invention reduces the output of lamp current when extraneous light is stronger; When light is more weak, strengthen the output of lamp current; Through dynamic adjustment, both can fully satisfy Shui nationality existence demand, again energy savings to greatest extent to light to lamp current.
Embodiments of the invention two can be controlled the LED aquatic animals lamp and produce different brightness and colour temperature, reach the purpose that simulating nature circle light changes.
Please with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Fig. 5 regulates wherein a group of electric current in the constant-current supply module 72 in the power subsystem 70, and all the other are identical therewith.Pwm signal among Fig. 4 links to each other with PWM pin among Fig. 5, makes the output current of constant-current supply module 72 accept the control of control module 30.The timer internal of MCU can be fixed through TPWM pin output frequency, the square-wave signal of EDM Generator of Adjustable Duty Ratio; Control the break-make of Q1 and Q2; And then produce the opposite square-wave signal of phase place at PWM1 and PWM2 end, i.e. pwm signal, this pwm signal is connected to the PWM input pin of Fig. 5 constant current control chip U3.The U3 inner packet contains the metal-oxide-semiconductor controller, and ON time and the frequency of the value of feedback control metal-oxide-semiconductor Q through flash current sense resistor Rs reach the purpose of control electric current.
Because the value of flash current sense resistor Rs is fixed; When therefore directly connecting high level not connecting pwm signal, constant-current supply module 72 will be exported the electric current of a steady state value, when the PWM of U3 pin is low level; The constant-current supply module is exported no current; Through regulating the dutycycle of pwm signal, can control the time that constant-current supply module 72 has electric current output and no current output, thereby obtain the average current of an expection.
Because the frequency of pwm signal is higher than human eye and general biological institute far away can observed flicker frequency; And LED self light persist effect; Lighting unit 60 is directly proportional output with electric current and PWM dutycycle illumination; And, adjust the LED fluorescent tube of different-colour respectively because control module 30 can be exported two groups of above different pwm signals of dutycycle, therefore can reach the purpose that simulating nature circle light changes.
The present invention can also stochastic simulation produce natural various weather condition, as cloudy, and cloudy day, fine day etc.; The opportunity of its generation and the length of time of origin all produce at random, can regulate the probability of its generation simultaneously, can also simulate the cloudy day as required, and is cloudy; Fine day, daytime, night; Morning, noon, available lights such as dusk.
Embodiments of the invention three can make the temperature of LED aquatic animals lamp remain on rational standard.
When not having temperature-sensing probe; Control module 30 also can start fan unit 50 according to the size of system power; Because system power is to be directly proportional with the brightness of lighting unit 60; And the brightness of lighting unit 60 is known, and the brightness of lighting unit 60 simultaneously also is directly proportional with the PWM dutycycle, therefore just can when PWM arrives predetermined duty cycle (being scheduled current), start fan as long as the user sets the PWM dutycycle threshold values of a starting fan; Air blast cooling is lighting unit and power module but, makes the temperature of Shui nationality LED lamp remain on rational standard.
More than disclosedly be merely several specific embodiment of the present invention, still, the present invention is not limited thereto, the variation that any those skilled in the art considers without creative work all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. LED aquatic animals lamp; Comprise photosensitive unit, control module, display unit, fan unit, lighting unit and power subsystem; Photosensitive unit is gathered the light parameter of environment, passes to control module after it is changed, the output current of the ambient light parameter adjustment power subsystem that control module is gathered according to photosensitive unit; Lighting unit comprises a plurality of LED lamps, regulates the luminous intensity of LED lamp according to the output current of power subsystem;
Said control module is recently adjusted the output current of power subsystem through the duty of control pwm signal;
Said display unit links to each other with said control module, and said display unit comprises a viewing area, the operation mode of brightness, time and the aquatic animals lamp of the illumination that said viewing area can the display lighting unit provides;
The adjustment speed that said lighting unit is set according to the user is progressively regulated the LED lamp in a period of time luminous intensity;
Said fan unit is used for when the caloric value of said LED aquatic animals lamp arrives certain degree, and control module starts fan unit cooling lighting unit and power subsystem according to the duty cycle threshold of the pwm signal of setting.
2. LED aquatic animals lamp as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, ambient light parameter and the relatively back dutycycle of controlling pwm signal of preset value that said control module is gathered photosensitive unit.
3. LED aquatic animals lamp as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, said power subsystem comprises constant voltage source module and constant-current supply module, and perhaps the electric current distribution module adds unadjustable constant-current supply, or the constant flow module of scalable electric current output.
4. LED aquatic animals lamp as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that; Said constant-current supply module can convert the constant-voltage power supply of constant voltage source into continuous current; The constant-current supply module can be accepted the continuous current of the different sizes of control and regulation output of control module simultaneously, and control module is recently adjusted the output current of power subsystem through the duty of control pwm signal.
5. LED aquatic animals lamp as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, said constant-current supply module comprises metal-oxide-semiconductor controller and flash current sense resistor, controls the ON time and the frequency of metal-oxide-semiconductor through the value of feedback of flash current sense resistor.
6. LED aquatic animals lamp as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, said control module can be controlled the time that the constant-current supply module has electric current output and no current output through regulating the dutycycle of pwm signal, thereby obtains the average current of an expection.
7. LED aquatic animals lamp as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, said control module can be exported two groups of above different pwm signals of dutycycle, adjusts the LED lamp of different-colour respectively.
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CN2010105197376A CN101956941B (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | LED (Light Emitting Diode) aquarium light |
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CN2010105197376A CN101956941B (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | LED (Light Emitting Diode) aquarium light |
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CN102438373A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-05-02 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Light emitting diode illumination system with adjustable color temperature for industrial fish farming |
CN103125411B (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2017-06-16 | 洁源科技(马)有限公司 | Fish growth adjustment lamp |
CN103125412B (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2017-04-12 | 洁源科技(马)有限公司 | Shellfish aquatic product growth regulation lamp |
CN103607806A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-26 | 姜斌峰 | Intelligent LED lighting control system |
CN104486889B (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-05-03 | 深圳万润科技股份有限公司 | Control method of photosensitive LED lamp |
CN105376903A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-02 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Method and device for adjusting brightness |
CN105355165B (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2019-05-14 | 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 | Display drive circuit, television set and display device |
CN105575337B (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2018-08-17 | 宁波摩通信息科技有限公司 | A kind of outdoor highlight degree liquid crystal display |
CN106507545B (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2020-09-25 | 重庆绿色科技开发有限公司 | Airplane multicolor temperature and brightness adjustable LED illumination intelligent control system |
CN107018592B (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2019-01-11 | 吴广毅 | A kind of LED light of tunable optical color-temperature regulating |
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US7573209B2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2009-08-11 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and system for feedback and control of a luminaire |
CN2854999Y (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-01-03 | 拉尔夫·克林伯格 | Lighting device of regulating spectrum |
CN201116664Y (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2008-09-17 | 绅堡企业股份有限公司 | Light-emitting diode illuminating lamp capable of simulating natural light |
CN201521858U (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-07-07 | 苏州久腾光电科技有限公司 | Led aquarium light |
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