The utility model content
In order to solve the above problem of prior art, embodiment of the present utility model has proposed a kind of LED aquatic animals lamp that light compensation simulating nature circle light variation simultaneously can be provided.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of LED aquatic animals lamp, comprise photosensitive unit, control module, lighting unit and power subsystem, photosensitive unit is gathered the light parameter of environment, pass to control module after it is changed, control module is exported according to the electric current of the ambient light parameter adjustment power subsystem that photosensitive unit is gathered, lighting unit comprises a plurality of LED lamps, controls the luminous intensity of LED lamp according to the output current of power subsystem.
Described control module is recently adjusted the output current of power subsystem by the duty of control pwm signal.
Ambient light parameter and the relatively back dutycycle of controlling pwm signal of preset value that described control module is gathered photosensitive unit.
Described power subsystem comprises constant voltage source module and constant-current supply module or comprises the constant-current supply of adjustable economize on electricity stream output, the constant-current supply module can be converted to continuous current with the constant-voltage power supply of constant voltage source, the constant-current supply module can be accepted the continuous current of the different sizes of control and regulation output of control module simultaneously, and control module is recently adjusted the output current of power subsystem by the duty of control pwm signal.
The adjustment speed that described lighting unit is set according to the user is in the luminous intensity of progressively regulating the LED lamp in a period of time.
Described constant-current supply module comprises metal-oxide-semiconductor controller and flash current sense resistor, controls the ON time and the frequency of metal-oxide-semiconductor by the value of feedback of flash current sense resistor.
Described control module can be controlled the time that the constant-current supply module has electric current output and no current output by regulating the dutycycle of pwm signal, thereby obtains the average current of an expection.
Described control module can be exported two groups of above different pwm signals of dutycycle, adjusts the LED lamp of different-colour respectively.
Described LED aquatic animals lamp also comprises fan unit, and when the caloric value of LED aquatic animals lamp arrived certain degree, control module started fan unit cooling lighting unit and power subsystem.
Can when arriving predetermined duty cycle, PWM start fan unit cooling lighting unit and power subsystem behind the PWM dutycycle threshold values of setting starting fan.
The utility model can be adjusted the luminous intensity of LED lamp self at any time according to the intensity of extraneous light, the beneficial effect that produces at first is to keep saving power consumption to greatest extent under the constant situation of aquarium intraoral illumination intensity, reach the purpose of energy savings, next is that extraneous light changes and keeps aquarium intraoral illumination intensity constant apparent in view the time, the interference that makes the biology in the aquarium not changed by the ambient light line strength.
The utility model can also stochastic simulation produce natural various weather condition, as cloudy, and the cloudy day, fine days etc., the opportunity of its generation and the length of time of origin all produce at random, can regulate the probability of its generation simultaneously, can also simulate the cloudy day as required, cloudy, fine day, daytime, night, morning, noon, available lights such as dusk.
The specific embodiment
For further setting forth the utility model is to reach technological means and the effect that predetermined utility model purpose is taked, and below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the utility model is described further.
Please refer to shown in Figure 1, a structural representation of a kind of aquatic animals lamp of the utility model embodiment.Aquatic animals lamp is used for to the Shui nationality biological as coral, fish, pasture and water etc. provide growth and view and admire needed illumination, and aquatic animals lamp comprises regulation and control unit 10, display unit 20, control module 30, photosensitive unit 40, fan unit 50, lighting unit 60, power subsystem 70 and cable unit 80, lighting unit 60 is installed in the housing 15.
Regulation and control unit 10 comprises input unit 11, link to each other with control module 30, can be a film key switch combination, perhaps rotary knob, it also can be a touch-switch, the operation mode of aquatic animals lamp illumination is selected in regulation and control unit 10 by these buttons or knob, as manual mode, automatic mode, the sensitization compensation model, time and various input parameter can also be set, can set up aquarium residing season on their own, weather and time, as the spring, summer, autumn and winter, cloudy, cloudy day, fine, daytime, night, at noon in the morning, at dusk etc., select for very large independence of user and multiple setting.
Display unit 20 comprises a viewing area 22, display unit 20 links to each other with control module 30, the states such as operation mode of the brightness of the illumination that viewing area 22 can display lighting unit 60 provides, time, aquatic animals lamp allow the user know clearly the state and the various parameter of aquatic animals lamp.
Control module 30 comprises a control panel 33, this control panel 33 can be by 10 inputs of regulation and control unit and the parameter that is provided with, and the ambient light parameter of the aquarium gathered of photosensitive unit 40 is adjusted the electric current output of power subsystem 70, thereby reach automatic color matching and adjust brightness, thereby the effect that simulated solar irradiation changes.
Lighting unit 60 comprises four LED fluorescent tube modules, respectively by two white LED lamps 61,62(colour temperature 12000K-20000K) and two blue LED lamps (wavelength 420nm-480nm) 63,64 form, the LED fluorescent tube module can be by a plurality of low power LED lamp pearls (as SMD3528 lamp pearl, SMD5050 lamp pearl) or powerful 1W, the lamp pearl of 3W or bigger power and brightness forms above being installed in the aluminium of heat radiation, and lighting unit 60 is regulated the luminous intensity of LED lamp according to the output current of power subsystem 70.Lighting unit 60 also can make up for other the LED lighting module more than two groups, such as two groups of white lights, three groups of led module combinations or two groups of blue lights of one group of blue light, three groups of led modules of one group of white light make up or the R(redness), the G(green), three groups of led module combinations B(blueness) etc.
Power subsystem 70 is constant-current supplies of adjustable economize on electricity stream output, the power subsystem 70 of the utility model embodiment comprises constant voltage source module 71 and constant-current supply module 72, power subsystem 70 also can be that the electric current distribution module adds unadjustable constant-current supply, or the constant flow module of adjustable economize on electricity stream output.
Embodiment one of the present utility model can realize that the light of LED aquatic animals lamp compensates automatically.
Aquarium is placed under the indoor situation, when the user when the morning, 10 o'clock was opened indoor illuminating lamp, if the intensity of room lighting is equivalent to about 20% of the pairing light intensity of pattern that the user sets up on their own, the illumination that is equivalent to aquatic animals lamp has been reinforced about 20%, in order to utilize user's room lighting fully, photosensitive unit 40 collects the ambient light intensity of aquarium, data with light intensity are converted to the control panel 33 that electrical signal transfer is given control module 30 simultaneously, electric current output with power supply after control panel 33 passes through to calculate reduces by 20%, thereby the output of lighting unit 60 is also reduced about 20%.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the photosensitive-member M5 of photosensitive unit 40 adopts the photodiode of environment-friendly type, when extraneous light changes, the electric current of photodiode can change thereupon, one of them electric resistance changing that the variation of this electric current can be sampled resistance R 17 ~ R21 is the variation of voltage, then by microprocessor MCU(Micro Control Unit) A/D converter that carries is converted into digital quantity and uses for MCU, and the collocation by the different resistances of sampling resistor R17 ~ R21 can allow photodiode all keep satisfactory precision under different intensities of illumination.
The utility model is built-in clock in control panel 33, calendar and four seasons light change curve, various season, all there are corresponding preset value weather and time, the user is after being provided with time and date, light intensity and preset value that control module 30 is gathered photosensitive unit 40 compare, if the light intensity that collects is 20% of a preset value, then control module 30 can control PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) dutycycle of signal, it is reduced to 80% of preset value, and the output current of the constant-current supply module 72 of power subsystem 70 is to be directly proportional with the dutycycle of pwm signal, therefore output current can reduce 20% than predetermined value, thereby make the intensity of illumination of lighting unit 60 also reduce by 20%, the light intensity of the biological institute of Shui nationality perception simultaneously then remains unchanged substantially, make control module 30 can adjust the size of LED fluorescent tube output current automatically according to the power of ambient light, thereby reach energy-conservation about 20%, also reduce the interference purpose of extraneous light simultaneously Shui nationality biology.
Extraneous light can keep relative stability at short notice under the normal condition, light in the light compensation adjustment suddenlys change, and avoid because signal is interfered, or moment illumination variation, as pedestrian's mistake compensation that photosensitive region causes of passing by, after extraneous light changed, the light intensity of lighting unit 60 can't be adjusted immediately, but progressively finished compensation adjustment according to the compensate for rate (%/S) that the user sets in a period of time.If the data computation that collects according to photosensitive unit 40 goes out the intensity of illumination of needs minimizing 20%, the compensate for rate that the user sets is 0.5%/S, then control module 30 can control reduce by 1% intensity of illumination in per 2 seconds, intensity of illumination just reduces 20% after 40 seconds, thereby keep light intensity relative stability within a certain period of time, avoid aquatic organism is had a negative impact.
Therefore the utility model reduces the output of lamp current when extraneous light is stronger, when light is more weak, strengthen the output of lamp current, by dynamic adjustment, both can fully satisfy Shui nationality existence demand, again energy savings to greatest extent to light to lamp current.
Embodiment two of the present utility model can control the LED aquatic animals lamp and produce different brightness and colour temperature, reaches the purpose that simulating nature circle light changes.
Power subsystem 70 links to each other with control module 30, accepts the adjusting of control module 30, and control module 30 reaches the output current of control power subsystem 70 and the purpose of watt level by the break-make of the switch of weak current control power subsystem 70.Power subsystem 70 of the present utility model comprises constant voltage source module 71 and constant-current supply module 72, constant-current supply module 72 can be converted to continuous current with the constant-voltage power supply of constant voltage source module 71, constant-current supply module 72 can be accepted the continuous current of the different sizes of control and regulation output of control module 30 simultaneously, and control module 30 is recently adjusted the output current of power subsystem by the duty of control pwm signal.
Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Fig. 5 regulates wherein a group of electric current in the constant-current supply module 72 in the power subsystem 70, and all the other are identical therewith.Pwm signal among Fig. 4 links to each other with PWM pin among Fig. 5, makes the output current of constant-current supply module 72 accept the control of control module 30.The timer internal of MCU can be fixed by TPWM pin output frequency, the square-wave signal of EDM Generator of Adjustable Duty Ratio, control the break-make of Q1 and Q2, and then produce the opposite square-wave signal of phase place at PWM1 and PWM2 end, i.e. pwm signal, this pwm signal is connected to the PWM input pin of Fig. 5 constant current control chip U3.U3 inside includes the metal-oxide-semiconductor controller, and ON time and the frequency of the value of feedback control metal-oxide-semiconductor Q by flash current sense resistor Rs reach the purpose of control electric current.
Because the value of flash current sense resistor Rs is fixed, when therefore directly connecting high level not connecting pwm signal, constant-current supply module 72 will be exported the electric current of a steady state value, when the PWM of U3 pin is low level, the constant-current supply module is exported no current, by regulating the dutycycle of pwm signal, can control the time that constant-current supply module 72 has electric current output and no current output, thereby obtain the average current of an expection.
Because the frequency of pwm signal is higher than human eye and general biological institute far away can observed flicker frequency, and LED self light persist effect, lighting unit 60 is directly proportional output with electric current and PWM dutycycle illumination, and because control module 30 can be exported two groups of above different pwm signals of dutycycle, adjust the LED fluorescent tube of different-colour respectively, therefore can reach the purpose that simulating nature circle light changes.
The utility model power subsystem 70 comprises constant voltage source module 71 and constant-current supply module 72, the adjusting of 30 pairs of power subsystem 70 constant flow modules of control module realizes by the mode of PWM, regulating step pitch is 1%, can realize adjusting, control different LED fluorescent tube modules by the continuous current of importing different sizes and send the light of different brightness the brightness from 0% to 100% of arbitrary LED fluorescent tube module.The utility model built-in clock, calendar and four seasons light change curve in control panel 33 simultaneously, control module 30 can by calculating simulate the four seasons change, day rises sunset, a month full moon loses etc., and various light change.For example, the user is after being provided with correct time and date, and in the time of in the winter time, the time of LED fluorescent tube simulate day can shorten, and the time of simulating night can prolong, and the maximum brightness on daytime simultaneously also can reduce, and reaches energy-conservation effect.
The utility model can also stochastic simulation produce natural various weather condition, as cloudy, and the cloudy day, fine days etc., the opportunity of its generation and the length of time of origin all produce at random, can regulate the probability of its generation simultaneously, can also simulate the cloudy day as required, cloudy, fine day, daytime, night, morning, noon, available lights such as dusk.
Embodiment three of the present utility model can make the temperature of LED aquatic animals lamp remain on rational standard.
The utility model fan unit 50 links to each other with control module 30, fan unit 50 adopts the active heat removal pattern, when the caloric value of LED aquatic animals lamp arrives certain degree, the temperature-sensing probe that control module 30 is provided with can pass to control module 30 with corresponding temperature information, control module 30 starts fan unit 50, and air blast cooling is lighting unit and power module but.
When not having temperature-sensing probe, control module 30 also can start fan unit 50 according to the size of system power, because system power is to be directly proportional with the brightness of lighting unit 60, and the brightness of lighting unit 60 is known, the brightness of lighting unit 60 simultaneously also is directly proportional with the PWM dutycycle, therefore as long as setting the PWM dutycycle threshold values of a starting fan, the user just can when PWM arrives predetermined duty cycle (being scheduled current), start fan, air blast cooling is lighting unit and power module but, makes the temperature of Shui nationality LED lamp remain on rational standard.
More than disclosed only be several specific embodiment of the present utility model, still, the utility model is not limited thereto, the variation that any those skilled in the art considers without creative work all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model.