CN101953288A - Side slope greening water-supplementing device and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Side slope greening water-supplementing device and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101953288A CN101953288A CN2009103044566A CN200910304456A CN101953288A CN 101953288 A CN101953288 A CN 101953288A CN 2009103044566 A CN2009103044566 A CN 2009103044566A CN 200910304456 A CN200910304456 A CN 200910304456A CN 101953288 A CN101953288 A CN 101953288A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a side slope greening water-supplementing device and a construction method thereof, belonging to the field of slope protection structures, in particular relating to the structure for greening. The side slope greening water-supplementing device is characterized by comprising a hollow cavity section, end head sealed plates and a water-absorbing sliver, wherein the hollow cavity section is a box section with a baffle plate at one side of the upper part; the end head sealed plates are arranged at two ends of the hollow cavity section to form a water-storing cavity; a plurality of water-penetrating seams are arranged at a combining part of the upper wall of the hollow cavity section and the baffle plate, and a plurality of yarn-penetrating seams are arranged on the baffle plate of the hollow cavity section; and one end of the water-absorbing sliver passes through the water-penetrating seams and is placed in the hollow cavity of the hollow cavity section, and the other end of the water-absorbing sliver is embedded into a neighboring yarn-penetrating seam and placed outside the hollow cavity section. The invention can store sufficient rainwater so as to provide moisture for saplings in rainless days and fully utilize the collected rainwater to improve the survival rate of the saplings.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of greening side slope hutch water device and construction method thereof, it belongs to bank protection structure field, especially for the structure of greening.
[background technology]
In the building of highway, a large amount of cut slopes that deep-cuts can appear, and its protection question is very important.If in protection, note the protection environment, adopt suitable greening, then can make highway have safe, attractive in appearance and environment coordination, also will produce considerable social benefit and ecological benefits.The greening protection of slope of highway is a kind of trend of highway construction.
Sash slope protection engineering is a kind of common slope protection works.For the slow slope of highway of domatic, the mode of kind of a grass, turfing is adopted in the domatic greening of sash more.And for the precipitous side slope of domatic, often can only be the end, slope plantation Boston ivy, afforestation effect can not be satisfactory.
If can on the precipitous side slope of domatic, plant trees, will play a positive role to beautifying the environment.The raising survival rate of planting is the key in the side slope afforestation.And precipitous side slope exists unfavorable conditions such as soil is few, soil water-retaining difference.These places are often again away from the water source, and it is also very difficult manually to water.So improving the survival rate of afforestation in precipitous side slope is very difficult.One of reason of seldom planting trees when this also is the slope protection works greening.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of playing to keep off soil and store the effect of rainwater, and realize the greening side slope hutch water device and the construction method thereof of greening function simultaneously.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of greening side slope hutch water device, it comprises hollow chamber profile, termination shrouding and suction sliver, described hollow chamber profile is the baffled square tube of top one side; Be provided with the termination shrouding at the two ends of described hollow chamber profile, form storage chamber; Be provided with several at the position of the close baffle plate of hollow chamber profile upper wall and cross the water seam, the baffle plate of hollow chamber profile is provided with several and crosses the yarn seam; Described suction sliver one end passes the described cavity that the water seam places section bar of crossing, and the yarn of crossing that the exposed parts of described suction sliver embeds nearby stitches, and places outside the hollow chamber profile.
The described quantity of crossing the yarn seam was equal to, or greater than the quantity of water seam, and each is crossed the yarn seam suction sliver is set.
The total length of the described hollow chamber profile that has a termination shrouding is less than the length of the cross rib upper surface of concrete revetment sash.
Lay filter cotton at the described water seam place of crossing.
Described hollow chamber profile and termination shrouding adopt with a kind of plastic production.
Described hollow chamber profile and termination shrouding can adopt GRC cement or fiberglass to make.
A kind of construction method of greening side slope hutch water device, it comprises following step:
A: the upper surface at the cross rib of concrete revetment sash is laid cement mortar, exists side by side to be about to described greening side slope hutch water device and to be placed on the cement mortar, makes described greening side slope hutch water device be bonded on the cross rib; Slit between the vertical rib of concrete revetment sash and the hutch water device termination shrouding adopts cement mortar to tamp;
B: the sliver that will absorb water passed water seam, make the suction sliver an end in contact storage chamber the bottom and leave certain surplus, again exposed parts is embedded crossing the yarn seam and making its termination fall to the back of hollow chamber profile nearby;
C: in the groove that the cross rib of described greening side slope hutch water device, concrete revetment sash, vertical rib, sloping body surround, banket, and dig out a tree well at the described yarn seam place of crossing of correspondence;
D: sapling is put into tree well and make trunk, twine the sapling root, bury tree root with soil immediately with the suction sliver near crossing the yarn seam;
E: filter pulp is laid at the water seam place of crossing on described greening side slope hutch water device, enters in the retaining along crossing the water seam to prevent earth;
F: push down described filter cotton and fully cover the upper surface of whole hutch water device with microlith or coarse sand with stone;
G: after the sapling plantation of intending planting in whole groove finishes, water to sapling and greening side slope hutch water device, water is full in storage chamber.
In the b step, can reduce adhesive plaster or the anti-water tube hose of cover that moisture content runs off twining in the described outside of crossing the water seam and crossing one section suction sliver between the yarn seam.
The present invention combines with sash slope protection engineering, plays retaining soil and the effect that stores rainwater.When watering first the same day of planting trees, described greening side slope hutch water device can store enough water, and after water loss in the convenient sapling root soil or evaporating, additional continuously sapling survives and the required moisture of growing.When following moderate rain or heavy rain, also can store enough rainwater so that after date of no rain provide moisture for sapling.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a greening side slope hutch water device structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the construction method schematic diagram of greening side slope hutch water device of the present invention.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention is further detailed:
In the present embodiment, greening side slope hutch water device of the present invention it comprise hollow chamber profile 1, termination shrouding 2 and suction sliver 3; Because greening side slope hutch water device of the present invention is the upper surface of cross rib that is fixed on the concrete revetment sash of sash slope protection engineering.Therefore described hollow chamber profile 1 is a rectangular structure, and its length is slightly less than the equal in length of the cross rib upper surface of concrete revetment sash.Described hollow chamber profile 1 is the hollow chamber profile of upper opening; Be provided with termination shrouding 2 at the two ends of described hollow chamber profile 1, adopt gluing connection between the two, form storage chamber 4.Described hollow chamber profile and termination shrouding adopt with a kind of plastic production.Described hollow chamber profile and termination shrouding also can adopt glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC cement) or fiberglass to make.Difference according to revetment design can adopt above-mentioned different material to make hollow chamber profile and termination shrouding.Be provided with several at the close baffle plate place of the upper wall of hollow chamber profile 1 and cross water seam 11, corresponding another limit on the top of hollow chamber profile 1 is provided with several and crosses yarn seam 12; The common described quantity of crossing yarn seam 12 was equal to, or greater than the quantity of water seam 11.Can make things convenient for the setting of water sliver 3 like this.Describedly cross the water seam and cross the yarn seam and can adopt the marble cutting machine directly cut on hollow chamber profile to form, the quantity of crossing the yarn seam is consistent with the quantity that plan plants tree seedlings, and could guarantee that like this each sapling can be connected to the sliver that absorbs water.Described suction sliver 3 one ends pass the described cavity 4 that water seam 11 places section bar of crossing, the yarn of crossing that the described exposed parts of crossing water sliver 3 embeds nearby stitches 12, place outside the hollow chamber profile 1, promptly place the back of hollow chamber profile 1, the sliver 3 that will absorb water during with a convenient construction is wrapped in the root of sapling.Stitch 11 places laying filter cotton 8 at the described water of crossing, enter in the storage chamber 4 to prevent silt.
The construction method of greening side slope hutch water device of the present invention, it comprises following step:
A: lay cement mortar 6 on the upper surface of the cross rib 5 of concrete revetment sash, existing side by side is about to described greening side slope hutch water device and is positioned on the mortar, makes hutch water device be bonded on the cross rib 5.Slit between the vertical rib of concrete revetment sash and the hutch water device termination shrouding adopts cement mortar to tamp; When cement mortar, should be beneficial to drain excessive rainfall at the pre-buried plastic drain-pipe of suitable height.
B: the sliver 3 that will absorb water passed water seam 11, make the suction sliver an end in contact storage chamber 4 the bottom and leave certain surplus, again exposed parts is embedded crossing yarn seam 12 and making its termination fall to the back of hollow chamber profile 1 nearby; Should twine adhesive plaster or the anti-water tube hose of cover in the above-mentioned outside of crossing the water seam and crossing one section suction sliver between the yarn seam, run off to reduce moisture content.
C: in the groove 7 that the cross rib of described greening side slope hutch water device, concrete revetment sash, vertical rib, sloping body surround, banket, and correspondence is dug out a tree well at the described yarn seam place of crossing;
D: sapling is put into tree well and make trunk, twine the sapling root, bury tree root with soil immediately with the suction sliver near crossing the yarn seam;
E: filter pulp 8 is laid at the water seam place of crossing on described greening side slope hutch water device, enters in the storage chamber 4 along crossing the water seam to prevent earth;
F: push down described filter cotton and fully cover the upper surfaces of whole hutch water device with microlith or coarse sand 9 with stone;
G: after the sapling plantation of intending planting in whole groove 7 finishes, water to sapling and greening side slope hutch water device, water is full in storage chamber 4.
Operation principle of the present invention:
Install the greening side slope hutch water device and planted sapling by described method, after water loss in the sapling root soil or evaporation, because the existence of capillarity, the suction sliver can be drawn to the water in the storage chamber root of sapling, replenishes sapling continuously and survives and the required moisture of growing.Instantly when raining heavyly, this hutch water device also can be collected enough rainwater, be stored in the storage chamber so that after date of no rain provide moisture for sapling.
Function uniqueness of the present invention can solve the low difficult problem of slope of highway survival rate of planting.Can collect rainwater, make full use of the rainwater of collecting, can reduce the frequency of watering.Can adopt multiple material and explained hereafter, with low cost.
Claims (8)
1. a greening side slope hutch water device is characterized in that it comprises hollow chamber profile (1), termination shrouding (2) and suction sliver (3), and described hollow chamber profile (1) has the square tube of baffle plate (13) for top one side; Be provided with termination shrouding (2) at the two ends of described hollow chamber profile (1), form storage chamber (4); Be provided with several at the position of the close baffle plate (13) of hollow chamber profile (1) upper wall and cross water seam (11), the baffle plate (13) of hollow chamber profile (1) is provided with several and crosses yarn seam (12); Described suction sliver (3) one ends pass the described cavity (4) that water seam (11) places section bar of crossing, and the yarn of crossing that the exposed parts of described suction sliver (3) embeds nearby stitches (12), places outside the hollow chamber profile (1).
2. the greening side slope hutch water device described in claim 1 is characterized in that the described quantity of crossing yarn seam (12) was equal to, or greater than the quantity of water seam (11), and each is crossed yarn seam (12) a suction sliver (3) is set.
3. the greening side slope hutch water device described in claim 1 is characterized in that the length of the total length of the described hollow chamber profile (1) that has termination shrouding (2) less than the cross rib upper surface of concrete revetment sash.
4. the greening side slope hutch water device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 is characterized in that locating to lay filter cotton (8) at the described water seam (11) of crossing.
5. the greening side slope hutch water device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, described hollow chamber profile of its feature (1) and termination shrouding (2) adopt with a kind of plastic production.
6. the greening side slope hutch water device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, described hollow chamber profile of its feature and termination shrouding can adopt GRC cement or fiberglass to make.
7. the construction method of the greening side slope hutch water device described in the claim 1 is characterized in that it comprises following step:
A: the upper surface at the cross rib (5) of concrete revetment sash is laid cement mortar (6), exists side by side to be about to described greening side slope hutch water device and to be placed on the cement mortar (6), makes described greening side slope hutch water device be bonded on the cross rib (5); Slit between the vertical rib of concrete revetment sash and the hutch water device termination shrouding adopts cement mortar to tamp;
B: the sliver (3) that will absorb water passed water seam (11), make the suction sliver an end in contact storage chamber (4) the bottom and leave certain surplus, again exposed parts is embedded crossing yarn seam (12) and making its termination fall to the back of hollow chamber profile (1) nearby;
C: in the groove (7) that the cross rib of described greening side slope hutch water device, concrete revetment sash, vertical rib, sloping body surround, banket, and dig out a tree well at the described yarn seam place of crossing of correspondence;
D: sapling is put into tree well and make trunk, twine the sapling root, bury tree root with soil immediately with the suction sliver near crossing the yarn seam;
E: filter pulp (8) is laid at the water seam place of crossing on described greening side slope hutch water device, enters in the storage chamber (4) along crossing the water seam to prevent earth;
F: push down described filter cotton and fully cover the upper surface of whole hutch water device with microlith or coarse sand (9) with stone;
G: after the sapling plantation of intending planting in whole groove (7) finishes, water to sapling and greening side slope hutch water device, water is full in storage chamber (4).
8. the construction method of the greening side slope hutch water device described in claim 7 is characterized in that in the b step, can reduce adhesive plaster or the anti-water tube hose of cover that moisture content runs off twining in the described outside of crossing the water seam and crossing one section suction sliver between the yarn seam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910304456 CN101953288B (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | Side slope greening water-supplementing device and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910304456 CN101953288B (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | Side slope greening water-supplementing device and construction method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101953288A true CN101953288A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
| CN101953288B CN101953288B (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200910304456 Active CN101953288B (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | Side slope greening water-supplementing device and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104594365A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-06 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | Modular big-gradient stone slope maintenance structure based on tapered vegetation components |
| CN106034800A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-26 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Floating rainwater utilization afforesting unit |
| CN112868459A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-06-01 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Semi-arid waste dump slope vegetation restoration structure and method for efficiently utilizing rainfall |
| CN112931132A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 江苏绿之源生态建设有限公司 | Construction method of foamed concrete plant quilt nutrition surrounding cave |
| CN113250214A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-13 | 北方工业大学 | Rock matter side and upward slope green is strutted and is kept device |
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| JPH09177080A (en) * | 1995-12-25 | 1997-07-08 | Fukazawa Komusho:Kk | Inclined surface greening vessel |
| JPH11299355A (en) * | 1998-04-25 | 1999-11-02 | Nippon Funen Kk | Planter |
| GB2433866A (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2007-07-11 | Joseph Henry George Meider | Plant feeding apparatus |
| CN101019501A (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2007-08-22 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Water accumulating and supplying underground container method for fruit tree in mountainous dry land |
| CN101019500A (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-08-22 | 张正梁 | 'Wick' type garden rain water collector |
| CN201183954Y (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-01-21 | 四川省交通厅公路规划勘察设计研究院 | Road side slope ecological protection structure |
| KR20090076496A (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-13 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Underground root margin even irrigation apparatus and method thereof |
| CN201491578U (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-06-02 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Water supply device for side-slope greening |
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2009
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH09177080A (en) * | 1995-12-25 | 1997-07-08 | Fukazawa Komusho:Kk | Inclined surface greening vessel |
| JPH11299355A (en) * | 1998-04-25 | 1999-11-02 | Nippon Funen Kk | Planter |
| GB2433866A (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2007-07-11 | Joseph Henry George Meider | Plant feeding apparatus |
| CN101019500A (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-08-22 | 张正梁 | 'Wick' type garden rain water collector |
| CN101019501A (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2007-08-22 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Water accumulating and supplying underground container method for fruit tree in mountainous dry land |
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| CN201183954Y (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-01-21 | 四川省交通厅公路规划勘察设计研究院 | Road side slope ecological protection structure |
| CN201491578U (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-06-02 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Water supply device for side-slope greening |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104594365A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-06 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | Modular big-gradient stone slope maintenance structure based on tapered vegetation components |
| CN106034800A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-26 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Floating rainwater utilization afforesting unit |
| CN112931132A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 江苏绿之源生态建设有限公司 | Construction method of foamed concrete plant quilt nutrition surrounding cave |
| CN112931132B (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-02-25 | 江苏绿之源生态建设有限公司 | Construction method of foamed concrete plant quilt nutrition surrounding cave |
| CN112868459A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-06-01 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Semi-arid waste dump slope vegetation restoration structure and method for efficiently utilizing rainfall |
| CN113250214A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-13 | 北方工业大学 | Rock matter side and upward slope green is strutted and is kept device |
| CN113250214B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-11-19 | 北方工业大学 | Rock matter side and upward slope green is strutted and is kept device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101953288B (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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Address after: Three road 518049 Guangdong city of Shenzhen Province, Mei Ao No. 29 Patentee after: Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co., Ltd. Address before: Three road 518049 Guangdong city of Shenzhen Province, Mei Ao No. 29 Patentee before: Shenzhen Building Science Research Institute Co., Ltd. |