CN101952588A - A kind of rise-fall type high altitude wind power plant and turbine generator - Google Patents

A kind of rise-fall type high altitude wind power plant and turbine generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101952588A
CN101952588A CN2008801224712A CN200880122471A CN101952588A CN 101952588 A CN101952588 A CN 101952588A CN 2008801224712 A CN2008801224712 A CN 2008801224712A CN 200880122471 A CN200880122471 A CN 200880122471A CN 101952588 A CN101952588 A CN 101952588A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind power
wind
pylon
empty carrier
power plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2008801224712A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101952588B (en
Inventor
李泉洞
李越秀
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BEIJING QIXIANG INNOVATION SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL CENTER
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BEIJING QIXIANG INNOVATION SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL CENTER
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CNA200710304161XA external-priority patent/CN101469675A/en
Priority claimed from CN200810115837A external-priority patent/CN101619703A/en
Priority claimed from CN200810118827A external-priority patent/CN101660495A/en
Application filed by BEIJING QIXIANG INNOVATION SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL CENTER filed Critical BEIJING QIXIANG INNOVATION SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL CENTER
Priority to CN200880122471.2A priority Critical patent/CN101952588B/en
Publication of CN101952588A publication Critical patent/CN101952588A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101952588B publication Critical patent/CN101952588B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/04Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/10Stators
    • F05B2240/12Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/912Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure on a tower
    • F05B2240/9121Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure on a tower on a lattice tower
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/915Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

Abstract

A kind of rise-fall type high altitude wind power plant, comprise high empty carrier (10), wind generating unit (15), lifting-positioning device, and power transmitting device (26), its high and medium carrier (10) is provided with intake grill and exhaust outlet, be provided with the air channel (34) that connects intake grill and exhaust outlet in high empty carrier (10) inside, wind generating unit (15) is arranged on the air channel (34), and this wind power plant can be according to actual conditions adjustment height, and has made full use of wind energy.

Description

A kind of rise-fall type high altitude wind power plant and turbine generator
A kind of lift high altitude wind power plant and turbine generator technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wind power generation equipment, the wind turbine TRT more particularly, to a kind of lift high altitude wind power plant and for the equipment.Background technology
The principle of wind-power electricity generation, mainly uses wind-force to drive air vane rotation, then improves the speed of rotation through speed increasing mechanism, to make electrical power generators.According to windmill technology general at present, about 3m/s gentle breeze speed(The degree of gentle breeze), just electricity can be originated with Jian.
Wind-power electricity generation is very flourishing in the country such as Finland, Denmark, and China also advocates energetically in west area.General wind generator system is mainly made up of wind-driven generator+charger+digital inverter.And wind-driven generator is made up of head, swivel, empennage, blade.Each section is all critically important, and functions are:Leaf ^ ■ are used for receiving wind-force and switching to electric energy by head;Empennage makes blade all the time against the direction of wind is come to obtain the wind energy of maximum;Swivel can be such that head neatly rotates to realize the function of empennage adjustment direction;The rotor of head is permanent magnet, and stator winding cutting magnetic line produces electric energy.
Wind-driven generator is unstable because of air quantity, thus its output be 13 25V changes alternating current, must charged device rectification, then accumulator jar is charged, the electric energy that wind-driven generator is produced is become chemical energy.Then with the inverter for having protection circuit, the chemical energy in storage battery is transformed into alternating current 220V civil power, stable use just is can guarantee that.
Due to the renewable sources of energy of the environmental protection requirement using cleaning, wind-power electricity generation obtains the attention of countries in the world.Existing wind power plant is typically all by fixed pylon(Column)Wind-power electricity generation capital equipment is set up aerial to tower top, but its intensity and cost limit tower height, are restricted wind energy utilization, because the wind speed profile for determining wind energy is increased with height.Simultaneously as using fixed pylon structure, it is contemplated that the intensity of high altitude wind, particularly during high wind, this fixed wind power plant cisco unity malfunction on the contrary does not make full use of wind resource.
In order to solve the above problems, part inventor devises a kind of kite-type wind-driven generator, but it can influence position and the state of wind-driven generator when wind speed is slower, using being restricted.
Recently, also it is proposed that a kind of floating type wind driven generator(CN1963186A), it is used greatly Type helium balloon is floated in the air, is fixed with the multi-faceted oblique pull of wirerope, and wind-driven generator is loaded on the wirerope in the middle of balloon and ground.Although, it proposes carry out wind-power electricity generation using helium balloon suspension generator, but, this scheme by the use of helium balloon as lifting carrier is only a kind of subjective conception, more detailed specific implementation is not proposed, such as it is used for the shape and structure of wind-power electricity generation helium balloon, how fixes wind-force generator, and be applicable the concrete structure of the wind-force generator of this helium balloon suspension and does not disclose.In addition, it is this by the way of helium balloon in manufacturing cost on difficulty of processing, there is also it is certain the problem of, by the end of current, not yet find more preferable solution.The content of the invention
In order to overcome existing wind power plant above shortcomings, a kind of wind turbine generator the invention provides automatic-lifting type high altitude wind power plant and its for the wind power plant, high-altitude is arrived because the wind-power electricity generation capital equipment is lifted turbine type generating equipment using automatic-lifting type carrier, it can not be influenceed by height limitation and wind-force size, height can be adjusted according to actual conditions, make full use of the wind energy influenceed by height and wind energy utilization efficiency is high.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, automatic-lifting type high altitude wind power plant of the invention includes high empty carrier, wind power generation plant, lifting-positioning device, power transmitting device;Characterized in that, being provided with air inlet and air outlet on the high empty carrier, the air channel for connecting the air inlet and air outlet is internally provided with the high zero load, the wind power generation plant is arranged on the air channel.
Above-mentioned lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterised in that the wind power generation plant is flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device.
Above-mentioned lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterised in that the high empty carrier profile is the light body structure of streamlined shell, internal layer is interior suspention spoke support structure.
Above-mentioned lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterised in that the air channel includes the diffusing baffle exhaust duct of the contraction flow-guiding type airintake wind-tunnel of front end, middle straight line flow guide type air duct, and rear end;The wind power generation plant is arranged in the straight line flow guide type air duct.
Above-mentioned lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterised in that the wind power generation plant is arranged on the center of the high empty carrier.
Above-mentioned lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterised in that the high empty carrier is provided with the empennage for adjusting the empty carrier orientation with the wind;The lifting-positioning device includes being arranged on to be used to realize the slewing equipment that the high empty carrier rotates with the wind below the high empty carrier. Above-mentioned lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterized in that, the flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device includes the head baffle of front end, multiple turbo blades are fixed with the afterbody baffle of rear end and middle be fixedly connected sequentially turbine disk body and generator on turbine wheel shaft, the turbine disk body.
Above-mentioned lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterised in that organic preceding gas-flow deflector is also set up on the air channel positioned at the flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device front end, it is tangential for the circumference of turbine rotation for air-flow to be led from axially bow I;Organic rear stream guide plate is also set up on the air channel positioned at the flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device rear end.
Above-mentioned lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with fluid coupling between the generator and the turbine disk body.
Above-mentioned lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterized in that, the lifting-positioning device is included from lift pylon, slewing equipment, pylon towline, towline jack, it is described to be fixed on the ground from lift pylon and towline jack, the slewing equipment is arranged on described from the top of lift pylon, and the top of the lift pylon is connected to the towline jack by the pylon towline.
Above-mentioned lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterised in that described to include again from lift pylon:Tower body, workbench, the attaching/detaching tower device of basic computer room, multiple pylon units composition, attaching/detaching pylon workspace is provided with the basic computer room, the attaching/detaching tower device and the tower body are arranged in the attaching/detaching pylon workspace;The tower body is connected with the attaching/detaching tower device, the attaching/detaching for realizing the pylon unit;The tower body napex is provided with the workbench, and the slewing equipment is arranged on the workbench.
Above-mentioned lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterized in that, the attaching/detaching tower device includes plunger cylinder, elastic guide column cap, vertically-guided slideway, fluid power and pulls and pushes consignment again, the vertically-guided slideway is fixed on the support of the attaching/detaching pylon workspace, for placing the pylon unit in vertical direction;The plunger cylinder is arranged on the bottom of the vertically-guided slideway, and is connected by the elastic guide column cap with the pylon unit;The fluid power pulls and pushes consignment and is arranged between the support, vertically-guided slideway and pylon unit, the slip for locking the pylon unit.
Above-mentioned lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterised in that still further comprise:
Upper self-aligning bulb, is arranged between the plunger cylinder and the elastic guide column cap;And lower self-aligning bulb, it is arranged on the other end of the plunger cylinder.
Above-mentioned lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterised in that characterized in that, the slewing equipment is raceway slewing equipment. Above-mentioned lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterised in that the lifting-positioning device, which enters two steps, includes pylon anchor line and/or outer baffle anchor line.
Above-mentioned lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterised in that the star-shaped arrangement of pylon towline and towline jack.
Above-mentioned lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterized in that, the towline jack includes rope guide, towline reel, reductor and braking motor, the braking motor is connected to towline reel by the reductor, and the pylon towline is connected to the towline reel by the rope guide.
Above-mentioned lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterized in that, on the ground of relatively described high empty carrier vertical lower, the lifting-positioning device be additionally provided with for the high empty carrier and wind power generation plant installation, maintenance and/or evade the ground support platform of hurricane.
Further, present invention also offers a kind of high empty carrier for lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterized in that, air inlet and air outlet are provided with the high empty carrier, the air channel for connecting the air inlet and air outlet is provided with the high-altitude carrier inside, wind power generation plant is provided with the air channel.
Further, present invention also offers a kind of flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device, it is installed on the high empty carrier of lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterized in that, the high empty carrier is provided with air inlet and air outlet, the air channel for connecting the air inlet and air outlet is provided with the balloon interior, the flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device is arranged on the air channel.
Compared with prior art, the pylon of liter certainly of the invention can lift wind power plant and highly obtain high wind energy, can also reduce wind power plant and carry out the ultralimit wind load such as equipment installation and maintenance and reply hurricane;Streamlined outer baffle can reduce wind resistance;The body structure and high rotating speed turbine wind-power equipment of spoke suspention shell can effectively reduce the size of high altitude wind power plant, improve manufacture, the manufacturability installed and safeguarded;It is of the invention effectively to simplify equipment, reduce the cost of wind power plant;Effectively improve wind power generation efficiency;Hurricane can be tackled and increase unit generating capacity, larger wind power plants are advantageously implemented.Brief description of the drawings
The front sectional view of Fig. 1 self-elevating pylon diffuser wind power generating equipments shown in the present invention;Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 M--M side view cutaway drawings;
Fig. 3 A are the partial structural diagram of self-elevating pylon diffuser wind power generating equipment of the present invention;Fig. 3 B are N-N side view cutaway drawings in Fig. 3 A; Fig. 4 is partial enlarged drawing at I in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the towline jack of generating equipment of the present invention.Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to further appreciate that the purpose of the present invention, scheme and effect, but is not intended as limiting the scope of the invention.
The present invention, which provides lift high altitude wind power plant, includes high empty carrier, wind power generation plant, lifting-positioning device, power transmitting device.Wind power generation plant is given rise to high-altitude by its high and medium carrier by lifting-positioning device, the electric energy that wind power generation plant is provided is transported to ground by power transmitting device, air inlet and air outlet are provided with high empty carrier, the air channel for connecting the air inlet and air outlet is internally provided with the high zero load, the wind power generation plant is arranged in the air channel.
Technical scheme is further illustrated with a specific embodiment below:
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are refer to, the structure of one embodiment of the invention is shown.In the present embodiment, lifting-positioning device is one from lift pylon structure, including from lift pylon 16, raceway slewing equipment 33, pylon towline 31, towline jack 30, fixed on the ground from lift pylon 16 and towline jack 30, raceway slewing equipment 33 is arranged on the top from lift pylon 16, multiple towline jacks are accordingly connected to by a plurality of pylon towline 31 from the top of lift pylon 16, pylon towline 31 is used for the stability for strengthening pylon, wherein, 31a is in high-order pylon towline, 31b is the pylon towline in low level.The pylon towline 31 keeps the tensions constant of pylon towline 31 by the folding and unfolding of towline jack 30.Also include from lift pylon:Tower body 160, workbench 32, the attaching/detaching tower device of basic computer room 17, multiple pylon units 161 composition, attaching/detaching pylon workspace 18 is provided with basic computer room 17, attaching/detaching tower device and tower body 16 are arranged in attaching/detaching pylon workspace, and standby tower sections 35 are additionally provided with workspace;Attaching/detaching tower device, the installation or removal for realizing pylon unit 161;The top of tower body 16 is provided with workbench 32, and raceway slewing equipment 33 is arranged on workbench 32.
It refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, attaching/detaching tower device further comprises that plunger cylinder 21, elastic guide column cap 23, vertically-guided slideway 24, fluid power pull and push consignment 25, vertically-guided slideway 24 is fixed on the support 181 of attaching/detaching pylon workspace, for placing and being oriented to pylon unit in vertical direction;Plunger cylinder 21 is arranged on the bottom of vertically-guided slideway 24, and is connected by elastic guide column cap 23 with pylon unit;Fluid power pulls and pushes consignment 25 and is arranged in support 181, vertically-guided slideway 24 and pylon unit 161 Between, the slip for locking pylon unit.Above-mentioned plunger cylinder 21 has:Upper self-aligning bulb 20 and lower self-aligning bulb 22, wherein, upper self-aligning bulb 20 is arranged between plunger cylinder 21 and elastic guide column cap 23;Lower self-aligning bulb 22 is arranged on plunger cylinder bottom.Tower body 16 is that the pylon lifting after segmentation, every section of assembly and disassembly is realized by plunger cylinder 21.Plunger cylinder 21 makes pylon by jacking face stress equalization, by be installed/dismounting attaching/detaching of tower sections 19 by the jacking pylon of elastic guide column cap 23.The pylon of assembling pulls and pushes consignment 25 by fluid power and locked.Lifting Equipment and vertically-guided slideway 24 and power transmission and transformation control device are arranged in ground base computer room 17.
The above-mentioned lifting-positioning device of the present invention is also provided with pylon anchor line 28 and outer baffle anchor line 29, is fixed pylon and outer baffle 5 using pylon anchor line 28 and outer baffle anchor line 29.Possible condition is provided to carry out the ultralimit wind load such as equipment installation and maintenance and reply hurricane in liftoff low level.This, which is also given from lifting tower baffle wind power plant, simultaneously sets the wind energy often occurred to hurricane to enrich area, builds the big power large-scale electric generating station of single-machine capacity and provides possible condition.For the ultralimit wind load such as hurricane is installed and is repaired and tackled to equipment.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 A, 3B are refer to, high empty carrier 10 accommodates main wind TRT 15, and its profile is the light body structure of streamlined shell, and internal layer is interior suspention spoke support structure.The high empty carrier 10 connects into the outer shell structure of baffle 5 with the shell structure such as internal contraction water conservancy diversion airintake wind-tunnel 1, middle straight line diversion air duct 34, diffusing baffle exhaust duct 13 using the suspention structure of spoke 4 overall structure of light body, and suspention spoke 4 realizes the connection shunk between the shell structures such as water conservancy diversion airintake wind-tunnel 1, middle straight line diversion air duct 34, diffusing baffle exhaust duct 13 by rib.Wherein wind power generation plant 15 is set in the center of outer baffle, in middle straight line diversion air duct 34.Steam vent 131 is provided with the thin walled shell of diffusing baffle exhaust duct 13, high empty carrier 10 is provided with empennage 14.
Raceway slewing equipment 33 is arranged on the tower top of pylon below high empty carrier, for realizing that high empty carrier 10 rotates with the wind, and the slewing equipment 33 and empennage 14 obtain to realize the high box haul of empty carrier 10 adjustment orientation and optimise wind energy effect windward.Slewing equipment further comprises:Circular guideway 321, gyroscope wheel 322 and revolution wheeling support 317, wherein gyroscope wheel guide rail is ring-shaped guide rail, and gyroscope wheel 322 is connected by turning round wheeling support 317 and outer baffle 5, and gyroscope wheel 322 can be operated on circular guideway 321 with the wind.
Wind power generation plant 15 is flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device, head baffle 151 including front end, multiple turbo blades 156 are fixed with the afterbody baffle 152 of rear end and middle be fixedly connected sequentially turbine disk body 154 and generator 155 on turbine wheel shaft 153, turbine disk body 154.Air-flow before organic preceding gas-flow deflector 157, the machine is also set up on the air channel positioned at flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device front end Guide plate 157 can double as the bearing for head baffle 151, for air-flow is tangential from the axially directed circumference for turbine rotation;On the air channel positioned at the flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device rear end, the bearing that gas-flow deflector 158 after organic rear stream guide plate 158, the machine doubles as afterbody baffle 152 is also set up before machine after gas-flow deflector 157.Fluid coupling 159 is additionally provided between generator 155 and the turbine disk body 154.Gas-flow deflector 158 and diffusing baffle exhaust duct 13, can be effectively improved stream air dynamic characteristics after afterbody baffle 152, machine, to improve the efficiency of turbine generator.Turbine wheel shaft 153 is arranged on turbine bearing block, and wind energy power is delivered into generator 155 by turbine wheel shaft 153.Because turbine has higher rotary speed, wind power plant is set to avoid complicated speedup and the arrangements for speed regulation that general wind power plant is difficult to avoid that, direct drive generator 155, so as to enormously simplify wind power plant.The starting performance of turbine power generation facility is can effectively improve using fluid coupling 159.The electric energy that the wind power generation plant 15 is provided is sent to ground by transmission cable 26, and transmission cable 26 can be by the folding and unfolding of a cable drum 27.The transmission of electric energy can also be realized by microwave switching arrangement." hand over and one hand over always " mode to carry out power rectifier transmission of electricity using high pressure.
It refer to Fig. 5, show the structure of towline draw off gear 30, towline draw off gear 30 includes rope guide 534, towline reel 533, reductor 532 and braking motor 531, state braking motor 531 and towline reel 533 is connected to by reductor 532, pylon towline 31 is connected to towline reel 533 by towline directive wheel 535, rope guide 534, and braking motor 531 drives towline reel 533 by reductor 532.Towline reel 533 realizes towline multi-lay winding with rope guide 534, and towline can select steel wire rope.Pylon towline 31 and the star-shaped arrangement of towline jack 30.
Certainly; the present invention can also have other various embodiments; in the case of without departing substantially from spirit of the invention and its essence; those skilled in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and deformation according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and deformation should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.Industrial applicability
Due to the renewable sources of energy of the environmental protection requirement using cleaning, wind-power electricity generation has obtained the most attention of countries in the world.Lift high altitude wind power plant and wind turbine TRT that the present invention is provided, by improving the height of wind power plant from lifting tower, make wind energy be fully utilized, and significantly simplify the cost of equipment construction, effectively reduction wind power engineering;High empty carrier reduces the resistance of wind using streamlined outer baffle;And the wind turbine power generating device used causes the size of air operated machine to be substantially reduced, it is easy to processing and manufacturing, unit can be increased and obtain generating capacity, is conducive to building high-power wind power station.

Claims (1)

  1. Claims
    1st, a kind of lift high altitude wind power plant, including high empty carrier, wind power generation plant, lifting-positioning device, power transmitting device;Characterized in that, being provided with air inlet and air outlet on the high empty carrier, the air channel for connecting the air inlet and air outlet is internally provided with the high zero load, the wind power generation plant is arranged on the air channel.
    2nd, lift high altitude wind power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wind power generation plant is flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device.
    3rd, lift high altitude wind power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high empty carrier profile is the light body structure of streamlined shell, internal layer is interior suspention spoke support structure.
    4th, lift high altitude wind power plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the air channel includes the diffusing baffle exhaust duct of the contraction flow-guiding type airintake wind-tunnel of front end, middle straight line flow guide type air duct, and rear end;The wind power generation plant is arranged in the straight line flow guide type air duct.
    5th, the lift high altitude wind power plant according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that the wind power generation plant is arranged on the center of the high empty carrier.
    6th, lift high altitude wind power plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the high empty carrier is provided with the empennage for adjusting the empty carrier orientation with the wind;The lifting-positioning device includes being arranged on to be used to realize the slewing equipment that the high empty carrier rotates with the wind below the high empty carrier.
    7th, lift high altitude wind power plant according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device includes the head baffle of front end, multiple turbo blades are fixed with the afterbody baffle of rear end and middle be fixedly connected sequentially turbine disk body and generator on turbine wheel shaft, the turbine disk body.
    8th, lift high altitude wind power plant according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, organic preceding gas-flow deflector is also set up on the air channel positioned at the flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device front end, for air-flow is tangential from the axially directed circumference for turbine rotation;Organic rear stream guide plate is also set up on the air channel positioned at the flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device rear end.
    9th, lift high altitude wind power plant according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with fluid coupling between the generator and the turbine disk body.
    10th, according to the lift high altitude wind power plant described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the lifting-positioning device is included from lift pylon, slewing equipment, pylon towline, towline jack, described to be fixed on the ground from lift pylon and towline jack, the slewing equipment is arranged on described from lifting The top of formula pylon, the top of the lift pylon is connected to the towline jack by the pylon towline.
    11, lift high altitude wind power plant according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described to include again from lift pylon:Tower body, workbench, the attaching/detaching tower device of basic computer room, multiple pylon units composition, attaching/detaching pylon workspace is provided with the basic computer room, the attaching/detaching tower device and the tower body are arranged in the attaching/detaching pylon workspace;The tower body is connected with the attaching/detaching tower device, the attaching/detaching for realizing the pylon unit;The tower body napex is provided with the workbench, and the slewing equipment is arranged on the workbench.
    12nd, lift high altitude wind power plant according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, the attaching/detaching tower device includes plunger cylinder, elastic guide column cap, vertically-guided slideway, fluid power and pulls and pushes consignment again, the vertically-guided slideway is fixed on the support of the attaching/detaching pylon workspace, for placing the pylon unit in vertical direction;The plunger cylinder is arranged on the bottom of the vertically-guided slideway, and is connected by the elastic guide column cap with the pylon unit;The fluid power pulls and pushes consignment and is arranged between the support, vertically-guided slideway and pylon unit, the slip for locking the pylon unit.
    13rd, lift high altitude wind power plant according to claim 12, it is characterised in that still further comprise:
    Upper self-aligning bulb, is arranged between the plunger cylinder and the elastic guide column cap;And lower self-aligning bulb, it is arranged on the other end of the plunger cylinder.
    14th, lift high altitude wind power plant according to claim 10, it is characterised in that characterized in that, the slewing equipment is raceway slewing equipment.
    15th, lift high altitude wind power plant according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the lifting-positioning device further comprises that Ta Jia Anchor determine rope and/or outer water conservancy diversion Ti Anchor determine rope.
    16th, lift high altitude wind power plant according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the star-shaped arrangement of pylon towline and towline jack.
    17th, according to the lift high altitude wind power plant of claim 10 or 16, it is characterized in that, the towline jack includes rope guide, towline reel, reductor and braking motor, the braking motor is connected to towline reel by the reductor, and the pylon towline is connected to the towline reel by the rope guide.
    18th, lift high altitude wind power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the ground of relatively described high empty carrier vertical lower, the lifting-positioning device is additionally provided with for described high unloaded The installation, maintenance of body and wind power generation plant and/or the ground support platform for evading hurricane.
    19th, a kind of high empty carrier for lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterized in that, air inlet and air outlet are provided with the high empty carrier, the air channel for connecting the air inlet and air outlet is provided with the high-altitude carrier inside, wind power generation plant is provided with the air channel.
    20th, high empty carrier according to claim 19, it is characterised in that the high empty carrier profile is the light body structure of streamlined shell, internal layer is interior suspention spoke support structure, and the wind power generation plant is arranged on the center of the high empty carrier.
    21st, the high empty carrier according to claim 19 or 20, it is characterised in that the high empty carrier is provided with the empennage for adjusting high empty carrier orientation with the wind;The lifting-positioning device also includes being arranged on to be used to realize the slewing equipment that the high empty carrier rotates with the wind below the high empty carrier.
    22nd, the high empty carrier according to claim 19 or 20, it is characterised in that the air channel includes the diffusing baffle exhaust duct of the receipts Shrink flow-guiding type airintake wind-tunnels of front end, middle straight line flow guide type air duct, and rear end;The wind power generation plant is arranged in the straight line flow guide type air duct.
    23rd, a kind of flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device, it is installed on the high empty carrier of lift high altitude wind power plant, it is characterized in that, the high empty carrier is provided with air inlet and air outlet, the air channel for connecting the air inlet and air outlet is provided with the balloon interior, the flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device is arranged on the air channel.
    24th, wind turbine power generating device according to claim 23, it is characterised in that the air channel includes the diffusing baffle formula air channel of the contraction flow-guiding type airintake wind-tunnel of front end, middle straight line flow guide type air duct, and rear end;The flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device is arranged in the straight line flow guide type air duct.
    25th, wind turbine power generating device according to claim 23, it is characterized in that, the flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device includes the head baffle of front end, multiple turbo blades are fixed with the afterbody baffle of rear end and middle be fixedly connected sequentially turbine disk body and generator on turbine wheel shaft, the turbine disk body.
    26th, wind turbine power generating device according to claim 25, it is characterized in that, organic preceding gas-flow deflector is also set up on the air channel positioned at the flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device front end, for air-flow is tangential from the axially directed circumference for turbine rotation;Organic rear stream guide plate is also set up on the air channel positioned at the flow-guiding type wind turbine power generating device rear end.
    27th, according to the wind turbine power generating device of claim 25 or 26, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with fluid coupling between the generator and the turbine disk body.
CN200880122471.2A 2007-12-26 2008-12-24 A lifting type high altitude wind generator apparatus and a turbine generator device, high altitude carrier Expired - Fee Related CN101952588B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200880122471.2A CN101952588B (en) 2007-12-26 2008-12-24 A lifting type high altitude wind generator apparatus and a turbine generator device, high altitude carrier

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200710304161.X 2007-12-26
CNA200710304161XA CN101469675A (en) 2007-12-26 2007-12-26 Balloon suspension high altitude wind power plant
CN200810115837.5 2008-06-30
CN200810115837A CN101619703A (en) 2008-06-30 2008-06-30 High-speed wind turbine power plant
CN200810118827A CN101660495A (en) 2008-08-25 2008-08-25 Baffle wind power turbine generating equipment
CN200810118827.7 2008-08-25
CN200880122471.2A CN101952588B (en) 2007-12-26 2008-12-24 A lifting type high altitude wind generator apparatus and a turbine generator device, high altitude carrier
PCT/CN2008/002052 WO2009092191A1 (en) 2007-12-26 2008-12-24 A lifting type high altitude wind generator apparatus and a turbine generator device

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CN101952588B CN101952588B (en) 2014-02-19

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CN108301966B (en) * 2018-03-22 2023-06-09 河北工业大学 Vertical liftable breeze power generation tower
IT201800006744A1 (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-12-28 Aldo Fava WIND GENERATOR FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY WITH HORIZONTAL ROTARY AXIS FOR THE POWER SUPPLY AND PROPULSION OF ELECTRIC TRANSPORT VEHICLES
WO2020135907A1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-02 Vestas Wind Systems A/S A method for handling a wind turbine component with a control arrangement

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US4073516A (en) * 1975-06-06 1978-02-14 Alberto Kling Wind driven power plant
JP2004316398A (en) * 2003-04-17 2004-11-11 Yoshihisa Kimura Water collection feed system for moisture in atmosphere using natural energy
CN2874049Y (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-02-28 上海今一太阳能科技有限公司 Lifting wind power generator
CN101117941B (en) * 2007-01-18 2010-09-29 郑东 Mooring line air balloon wind turbine generator
CN201050449Y (en) * 2007-01-18 2008-04-23 郑东 Tethered balloon wind turbine generator
CN201133326Y (en) * 2007-12-26 2008-10-15 李泉洞 Balloon hanging high altitude wind power plant

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