CN204082448U - A kind of little wind generating unit and power generation system - Google Patents
A kind of little wind generating unit and power generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204082448U CN204082448U CN201420597480.XU CN201420597480U CN204082448U CN 204082448 U CN204082448 U CN 204082448U CN 201420597480 U CN201420597480 U CN 201420597480U CN 204082448 U CN204082448 U CN 204082448U
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- blade
- air duct
- generator
- wind
- generating unit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of little wind generating unit and power generation system, comprise multiple blade, in the cavity that multiple blade is formed, be provided with a main shaft, the generator described main shaft being provided with air duct and being connected with air duct, described generator is connected with blade by magnetic suspension bearing.The utility model realizes that threshold wind velocity is low, applied widely, reliability is high, the good in economic efficiency advantage with long service life.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to power generating equipment, particularly, relates to the small-sized electric generator driven by weak wind of magnetic suspension directly driving type and the power generation system of a kind of gyro blade and S shape bitubular wind wheel structure.
Background technique
As everyone knows, wind energy, as a kind of clean renewable energy sources, is more and more subject to the attention of countries in the world.Its amount of accumulateing is huge, and the wind energy in the whole world is about 2.74 × 109MW, and wherein available wind energy is 2 × 107MW, than the water energy total amount that the earth can develop also large 10 times.Wind energy is utilized by people very early, is mainly drawn water by windmill, flour milling etc., and now, people are interested is how to utilize wind to generate electricity.Be divided into 0-2 level to be called slight wind according to wind intensity, general low wind speed wind power generator refers to: incision wind speed is 1.2m/s; Generating wind speed >=2 m/s; The wind-power electricity generation machine series products of power of fan≤600W.
Wind-power electricity generation utilizes wind energy to drive fan blade to rotate, then the speed rotated promoted through booster engine, impels electrical power generators; According to current windmill technology, be approximately the gentle breeze speed (degree of gentle breeze) of three meters per second, just can start generating.Wind-driven generator is the dynamic power machine of mechanical work by Wind resource change, also known as windmill.Although wind-driven generator is varied, is summed up and can be divided into two classes: 1. horizontal axis wind-driven generator, the running shaft of wind wheel is parallel with wind direction; 2. vertical axis aerogenerator, the rotational axis vertical of wind wheel is in ground or airflow direction.
Horizontal axis wind-driven generator can be divided into lift-type and resistance type two class.Lift-type rotational speed is fast, and resistance type rotational speed is slow.For wind-power electricity generation, many employing lift-type horizontal-shaft wind turbines.Most of horizontal-shaft wind turbine has wind apparatus, can change and rotate by box haul.To small wind turbine, this to wind apparatus employing tail vane, and for large scale wind power machine, then utilize the transmission device of wind direction sensor and servomotor composition.
Vertical axis aerogenerator is when change of the wind without the need to wind, and be a large advantage relative to horizontal axis wind-driven generator in this, it not only makes structural design simplify, and decreases wind wheel to gyro power during wind.S type windmill is resistance type, have structure simple, be easy to make, have large detent torque, easily run, and be all easy to rotate under any wind speed, also can run under high wind, its deficiency is that rotating speed is comparatively slow, and power coefficient is lower.。
Above-mentioned wind-driven generator has larger starting torque, but tip-speed ratio is low, and when wind wheel size, weight and cost are certain, the power stage provided is low.In addition, the threshold wind velocity of vertical axis aerogenerator is high, generally needs wind speed to be at least 3, the gentle breeze of the 5m/s wind that eases up could start.
Have in prior art that threshold wind velocity is high, application area is little, reliability is low, deficiency in economic performance and the defect such as working life is short.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is, for the problems referred to above, the small-sized electric generator driven by weak wind of magnetic suspension directly driving type of a kind of gyro blade and S shape bitubular wind wheel structure is proposed, to realize that threshold wind velocity is low, applied widely, reliability is high, the good in economic efficiency advantage with long service life.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of little wind generating unit, comprise multiple blade, a main shaft is provided with in the cavity that multiple blade is formed, the generator described main shaft being provided with air duct and being connected with air duct, described generator is connected with blade by magnetic suspension bearing.
Preferably, described air duct comprises the first air duct and the second air duct that stacked setting is 90 radians, and the second air duct being positioned at lower floor is connected with generator.
Preferably, described first air duct and/or the second air duct are S shape.
Preferably, described blade is arranged on described main shaft by blade pop-up and blade subiculum, installs positioning bearing in described blade pop-up.
Preferably, described blade is 3 top in shape blades, and arranges in 120 degree of circumference, and described top in shape blade upper and lower end is arranged in blade pop-up and blade subiculum respectively, and described top in shape blade is lift-type tab construction.
Preferably, the external rotor of described generator is connected with described second air duct, and the inner stator of described generator is embedded on main shaft, and is socketed with magnetic suspension bearing.
Preferably, the lightning conductor be connected with main shaft is also comprised.
A kind of power generation system, comprise wind generating unit, the controller also comprising a storage battery and be connected with generator and inverter, described controller is for the working state of the working state and storage battery that control generator, and inverter is used for direct current to be converted to Ac.
The useful effect that the utility model has is: the utility model realizes that threshold wind velocity is low, applied widely, reliability is high, the good in economic efficiency advantage with long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of a kind of little wind generating unit of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of power generation system of the utility model;
In figure: 1 lightning conductor, 2 blade pop-ups, 3 positioning bearings, 4 top in shape blades, 5 first air ducts, 6 second air ducts, 7 generators, 8 flanges, 9 magnetic suspension bearings, 10 blade subiculums.
Specific implementation method
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of little wind generating unit, comprise multiple blade, a main shaft is provided with in the cavity that multiple blade is formed, the generator 7 described main shaft being provided with air duct and being connected with air duct, described generator 7 is connected with blade by magnetic suspension bearing 9, and in the present embodiment, preferably generator 7 is small-power direct-drive permanent-magnetism generator 7.
, blade is arranged on described main shaft by blade pop-up 2 and blade subiculum 10 in the present embodiment preferably, and install positioning bearing 3 in described blade pop-up 2, leaf cross-section is streamline, and major part is windward side; Air duct comprises the first air duct 5 and the second air duct 6 of stacked setting, and the second air duct 6 being positioned at lower floor is connected with generator 7, and the first air duct 5 and/or the second air duct 6 are S shape; Blade and air duct form wind wheel jointly, and main shaft top connects lightning conductor 1.
Wherein, described blade is top in shape blade 4, and cross section is streamline, major part is windward side, belong to lift-type tab construction, it is 3 that top in shape blade 4 is socketed in top in shape blade 4 on main shaft, in the present embodiment, arranges in 120 radian circumference, top in shape blade 4 upper and lower end is connected with the blade pop-up 2 and blade subiculum 10 being arranged on main shaft respectively by three-jaw flange 8, and top in shape blade 4 adopts the ultralight aluminum alloy compacting of high strength to form.
In the present embodiment, the first air duct 5 and/or the second air duct 6 are S shape, and be stackedly arranged on main shaft in 90 degree, generator 7 adopts that peripheral velocity is comparatively large, the small-power direct-drive permanent-magnetism generator 7 of flattened round structure, second air duct 6 with external rotor be directly connected, inner stator is embedded on main shaft, and be socketed with magnetic suspension bearing 9, wind wheel Direct driver wind-driven generator 7 external rotor that blade and air duct form rotates.
Between the three-jaw flange 8 of lightning conductor 1 described in the present embodiment and top in shape blade 4, also coordinate to be provided with and be from up to down set in gland nut on main shaft and plain cushion successively.
The present embodiment Leaf and air duct with the use of adding wind sweeping area, improve wind energy utilization efficiency.Wind wheel adopts the ultralight precision aluminium-alloy die casting of high strength to form, and have good intensity and toughness, lightweight, indeformable, anticorrosion, antirust ability is strong.
A kind of power generation system, comprises little wind generating unit, intelligent controller, inverter and storage battery (as shown in Figure 2).Described controller has three sections of equalizaing charges, certainly boosts, overcharges, crosses functions such as putting; For controlling the working state of generator 7 and storage battery.Direct current is converted to interchange by inverter, and storage battery is the equipment of store electrical energy.
In the above-described embodiments, due to the high efficiency fan comprising two " S " type air duct, vertical shaft (i.e. vertically disposed main shaft) is formed with flexible top-type blade; The supporting system that the resisting moment be made up of radial ball bearing and magnetic suspension is minimum; Adopt the permanent magnet generator 7 that Direct driver external rotor rotates in addition, because rotating speed is low, number of poles is many, volume is large, for the flattened round structure utilizing its peripheral velocity generator 7 to make Bao Er great, this not only increases the generating capacity during slow-speed of revolution, and be conducive to heat radiation.Meanwhile, because its frequency is directly proportional to number of pole-pairs, choosing applicable number of pole-pairs when designing generator 7, to reduce the volume of generator 7, alleviating its weight; Meanwhile, small-sized fan controller adopts three stage charging methods, realizes wind-powered electricity generation and charges to battery equalisation, extends the working life of storage battery to greatest extent; When wind speed is lower than 2 meter per second, controller starts boost function automatically, meets the charging requirement of storage battery; And possess temperature compensation function; Controller has light-operated, time control function, according to power load situation, can regulate need for electricity; There is fan speed regulation or drain charge control and safety protection function control.For this reason, the utility model wind-driven generator 7 is had breeze start-up that wind speed is 0.55-1.6m/s, function of low wind speed generating.Like this, reliability and the Economy of the small-sized electric generator driven by weak wind of magnetic suspension directly driving type of blade and S shape bitubular wind wheel structure can be improved, and the requirement of wind-driven generator 7 pairs of wind speed can be reduced well; And smooth running, non-jitter, noise free.
In the prior art, the threshold wind velocity of vertical axis aerogenerator 7 is high, and the gentle breeze generally needing wind speed to be at least 3.5m/s could start.
In the above-described embodiments, a kind of wind generating unit, adopt the direct-drive permanent-magnet generator 7 that gyro blade and S shape bitubular wind wheel structure, magnetic levitation technology, the slow-speed of revolution generate electricity, without any mechanical friction resistance and under wind-force effect, make electric machine rotation and cutting magnetic line sends Ac, breeze-starting, efficiency power generation, operate steadily, use safety; 1-1.5m/s gentle breeze just can start, and at least can improve the generating efficiency of 30%, adopts magnetic suspension bearing 9, reduces starting torque, gives full play to the advantage of wind energy power; By to the reasonable disposition of each parts and optimal design, the feature such as breeze wind, reliable and stable, economy, long lifetime can be ensured, and by seasonal effect and at least expand more than 50% application area, market prospects are very optimistic.
In sum, the Bidirectional wind barrel type magnetic suspension wind power generation device of the utility model embodiment, owing to comprising vertically disposed main shaft, be located at the lightning conductor 1 on main shaft top, be located at the load-bearing flange 8 of main shaft bottom, from up to down engagement sleeves is located at top in shape blade 4 assembly on main shaft and radial ball bearing assembly successively, and be arranged in the inner chamber of top in shape blade 4 assembly formation, and from up to down successively engagement sleeves be located at magnetic suspension bearing 9 assembly on main shaft, the wind wheel structure of the two air duct of S shape, direct-drive permanent-magnetism motor, the low wind speed wind power generator system of adaptive controller composition, both can utilize wind energy separately, or be combined to form wind-light complementary type power supply system with solar energy complimentary fashion, thus can overcome in prior art that threshold wind velocity is high, Applicable scope is little, reliability is low, deficiency in economic performance and working life short defect, to realize that threshold wind velocity is low, applied widely, reliability is high, the good in economic efficiency advantage with long service life.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, although be described in detail the utility model with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technological scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a little wind generating unit, it is characterized in that, comprise multiple blade, in the cavity that multiple blade is formed, be provided with a main shaft, the generator described main shaft being provided with air duct and being connected with air duct, described generator is connected with blade by magnetic suspension bearing.
2. little wind generating unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air duct comprises the first air duct and the second air duct that stacked setting is 90 radians, and the second air duct being positioned at lower floor is connected with generator.
3. little wind generating unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described first air duct and/or the second air duct are S shape.
4. little wind generating unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described blade is arranged on described main shaft by blade pop-up and blade subiculum, installs positioning bearing in described blade pop-up.
5. little wind generating unit according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described blade is 3 top in shape blades, and arranges in 120 degree of circumference, described top in shape blade upper and lower end is arranged in blade pop-up and blade subiculum respectively, and described top in shape blade is lift-type tab construction.
6., according to the little wind generating unit of claim 1-5 described in any one, it is characterized in that, the external rotor of described generator is connected with described second air duct, and the inner stator of described generator is embedded on main shaft, and is socketed with magnetic suspension bearing.
7., according to the little wind generating unit of claim 1-5 described in any one, it is characterized in that, also comprise the lightning conductor be connected with main shaft.
8. a power generation system, it is characterized in that, comprise as the wind generating unit of claim 1-8 as described in any one, the controller also comprising a storage battery and be connected with generator and inverter, described controller is for the working state of the working state and storage battery that control generator, and inverter is used for direct current to be converted to Ac.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420597480.XU CN204082448U (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | A kind of little wind generating unit and power generation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420597480.XU CN204082448U (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | A kind of little wind generating unit and power generation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204082448U true CN204082448U (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420597480.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204082448U (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | A kind of little wind generating unit and power generation system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104295451A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-21 | 新疆尚能太阳能科技有限公司 | Small wind power generator and power generation system |
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2014
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201420597480.XU patent/CN204082448U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104295451A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-21 | 新疆尚能太阳能科技有限公司 | Small wind power generator and power generation system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150107 Termination date: 20171016 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |