CN201794718U - Vertical-axis wind power generation device - Google Patents
Vertical-axis wind power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201794718U CN201794718U CN 201020298235 CN201020298235U CN201794718U CN 201794718 U CN201794718 U CN 201794718U CN 201020298235 CN201020298235 CN 201020298235 CN 201020298235 U CN201020298235 U CN 201020298235U CN 201794718 U CN201794718 U CN 201794718U
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- wind
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- blade
- vertical shaft
- type blade
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical-axis wind powder generation device, which comprises a generator, a system bracket, a vertical shaft, a blade support, a group of lifting blades and a group of resistance blades, wherein the lifting blades and the resistance blades are uniformly distributed in two circles with different diameters respectively with the vertical shaft as a center; the lifting blades are arranged in the outer circle; and the resistance blades are distributed in the inner circle. The top of each resistance blade is provided with a centrifuge stable-speed controller used for automatically regulating the windage area of the resistance blade. The wind power generation device can realize low-wind speed normal power generation by using lifting force and resistance at the same time; and when the wind speed is accelerated, the centrifugal stable-speed controller can make the resistance blades rotate a relative angle to reduce the windage area, and thus, the device has the characteristics of high wind resistance, no limitation of wind direction and safe and stable operation. The device is applicable to 1 to 10KW small wind power systems and megawatt large wind systems.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wind power plant, and particularly a kind of vertical shaft type wind power generation device belongs to field of renewable energy technology.
Background technique
At present, the world energy sources structure of consumer demand is based on non-renewable energy resources such as coal, oil, rock gases.The excessive development and utilization of non-renewable energy resources has not only brought energy crisis, has more brought serious environmental pollution problem day by day.For example, because a large amount of low grade coals that use, the territory of China existing 70% is subjected to the influence of acid rain, and water acidification can change aquatic ecological, and soil acidification can impoverishing the soil, and causes the degeneration of terrestrial ecosystems.Along with global warming and energy crisis, each state reduces carbon dioxide isothermal chamber gas purging, the earth of protecting us to depend on for existence all in the development and utilization that steps up wind-force as far as possible.
Characteristics such as it is renewable, never exhausted, pollution-free that wind energy resources has, comprehensive social benefit height.China is vast in territory, the seashore line length, and wind energy resources is abundanter.According to National Weather Service's estimation, national wind energy density is 100W/m
2, the about 1.6X10 of wind energy resources gross reserves
5MW, near some areas of island, the Inner Mongol and corridor, Gansu, northeast, northwest, North China and Qinghai-Tibet Platean particularly southeastern coast reaches, annual wind speed is about nearly 4000h of the time more than the 3m/s, and some regional annual mean wind speeds can reach more than 6～7m/s, have very big value of exploiting and utilizing.According to Eleventh Five-Year Plan country wind-powered electricity generation development plan, national wind-powered electricity generation electric motor power in 2010 reaches 5,000,000 kilowatts, and the wind-powered electricity generation electric motor power of the year two thousand twenty whole nation reaches 3,000 ten thousand kilowatts.And the end of the year 2006, the whole nation has been built up and in about 91 wind energy turbine set of building, only 2,600,000 kilowatts of installation total capacities.As seen, the blower fan market prospects are tempting, and development space is wide.
At present common wind-driven generator is a horizontal axis wind-driven generator, promptly blade under wind drives around horizontal rotational shaft; This wind-driven generator exist start the wind speed height, noise is big, wind loading rating is poor, wind-engaging is to influence and shortcoming such as difficult in maintenance, has limited the development and utilization of wind resource.Therefore, in the last few years, many countries were at the exploitation vertical axis aerogenerator, and its blade is vertically disposed, and these blade rings are around a same axle rotation perpendicular to ground.Vertical axis aerogenerator has multiple advantages, as not selecting wind direction, has saved selection by winnowing to device, and structural design is oversimplified; Pylon is shorter, and devices such as generator transmission, retarding braking all are installed in the unit below, so installation, maintenance is convenient, and the cost cost is lower; By force, during strong wind, slow down, shutdown operation is easy, effect is better; The plastic variability of blade shape is strong, can make different shape.
Vertical axis aerogenerator mainly is divided into two kinds of resistance type and lift-types.The resistance force type vertical shaft wind power generator mainly is to utilize air to flow through resistance that blade produces as driving force, and lift-type then is to utilize air to flow through lift that blade produces as driving force.Because blade is in rotary course, along with the increase resistance of rotating speed sharply reduces, and lift can increase on the contrary, so the efficient of the vertical axis aerogenerator of lift-type is wanted the much high of specific resistance type.Yet its application that the lift vertical shaft wind energy conversion system has had two big drawbacks limit, the one, its aerodynamic quality is lower, and the shortcoming of another " fatal " does not have " self-startup ability " exactly.Have good " self-startup ability " and shaft resistance type windmill is natural; If adopt this shaft resistance type windmill, solved a low problem of aerodynamic quality just with regard to only needing.In addition, the lift vertical shaft wind energy conversion system generally still has higher tip-speed ratio, can reach 3～5, and the tangential velocity of its blade generally can reach 40～50m/s; The tip-speed ratio of resistance type then is 1 to the maximum, in other words, the maximum tangential velocity of the blade of shaft resistance type windmill can not surpass wind speed, so it can be worked in high wind, this is the great advantage of shaft resistance type windmill just, and simultaneously consequent low noise also brings its another big advantage.
Therefore, adopting two kinds of blades of resistance type and lift-type simultaneously, the advantages of the two is got up, develop a kind of novel vertical shaft type wind power generation equipment, make it to reach that breeze start-up, strong wind are stable is not limited by wind direction again, is very necessary.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of wind power generating set with vertical shaft, by adopting lift-type blade and resistance type blade structure combining form, both advantages are combined, and overcome the deficiency and the defective of its existence, make it to reach breeze start-up, quiet operation, wind resistance violence and be not limited by wind direction again by force, thus security of system aim of stable operation when realizing little wind energy power, strong wind.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of wind power generating set with vertical shaft, contain one group of lift-type blade, vertical shaft, blade rack, generator and system frame, described vertical shaft is connected with the axle of generator, it is characterized in that: this wind power generating set with vertical shaft also comprises one group of resistance type blade, described lift-type blade and resistance type blade installation are on blade rack, and be that the center is evenly arranged on the circumference of two different-diameters respectively with the vertical shaft, and the lift-type vane collocation is on excircle, and the resistance type vane collocation is on inner circumference; Be provided with a centrifugal speed stabilizing controller that is used for regulating automatically resistance type blade blowing area at each resistance type vane tip, this centrifugal speed stabilizing controller comprises housing, and be arranged on gear, tooth bar, equilibrium of forces piece and spring in the housing, one end of this spring is fixed on the housing, the spring the other end is connected with an end of tooth bar, the other end of tooth bar links to each other with described equilibrium of forces piece, described gear and the coaxial installation of resistance type blade.
Technical characteristics of the present utility model also is: the lift-type blade is identical with the number of resistance type blade, and each lift-type blade is at the corresponding resistance type blade of same radial direction.
Another technical characteristics of the present utility model is: also be provided with two Limit Bearings that are used to limit the tooth bar position in the housing of centrifugal speed stabilizing controller.
In the technique scheme, the number of described lift-type blade and resistance type blade respectively adopts 2～5.
The utility model compared with prior art, have the following advantages and the high-lighting effect: the utility model is owing to adopted lift-type blade and resistance type blade structure combining form, and centrifugal speed stabilizing controller is set, therefore the performance advantage of this device is to utilize lift and resistance simultaneously, realize low wind speed normal power generation, it is strong to have wind loading rating, and the characteristics that are not limited by wind direction; When wind speed strengthened, rotation speed of fan increased with wind speed, and centrifugal force increases, and centrifugal speed stabilizing controller can make the corresponding angle of resistance type blade rotation, reduced blowing area, therefore can reach self-stabilization and the unnatural wind speed purpose of protection automatically.
Description of drawings
A kind of embodiment's of wind power generating set with vertical shaft that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model overall structure schematic representation.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of centrifugal speed stabilizing controller.
Among the figure: 1-lift-type blade; 2-resistance type blade; The 3-vertical shaft; The 4-blade rack; The 5-system frame; The 6-generator; The 7-coupling; The centrifugal speed stabilizing controller of 8-; The 9-housing; 10-equilibrium of forces piece; 11-first Limit Bearing; The 12-gear; 13-second Limit Bearing; The 14-tooth bar; The 15-spring; The 16-bolt.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing concrete structure of the present utility model and working principle are further described.
The wind power generating set with vertical shaft that the utility model provides comprises one group of lift-type blade 1, one group of resistance type blade 2, vertical shaft 3, blade rack 4, generator 6 and system frame 5, described lift-type blade 1 and resistance type blade 2 are installed on the blade rack 4, and be that the center is evenly arranged on the circumference of two different-diameters respectively with the vertical shaft, and the lift-type vane collocation is fixedlyed connected with blade rack on excircle; The resistance type vane collocation is on inner circumference, and is and hinged by sharf and blade rack.The number of lift-type blade 1 and resistance type blade 2 can be identical, also can be different, and the number of lift-type blade and resistance type blade generally respectively is 2～5.
Lift-type blade and resistance type blade can be arranged same radial direction, also can be arranged in the radial direction different.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the structural representation of a kind of preferred embodiment of model utility proposition, and promptly the lift-type blade is identical with the number of resistance type blade, and each lift-type blade is at the corresponding resistance type blade of same radial direction.
Described vertical shaft 3 is connected with system frame 5 by bearing, and the upper and lower of blade rack 4 is fixed on the vertical shaft 3 by flange.Vertical shaft 3 is connected by the axle of coupling 7 and generator 6, and is bearing on the system frame 5 by two groups of bearings up and down.Described bearing can adopt and can bear the axial force composite structure of bearing radial force simultaneously again.
Be provided with a centrifugal speed stabilizing controller 8 that is used for regulating automatically resistance type blade blowing area at each resistance type vane tip, this centrifugal speed stabilizing controller comprises housing 9, and be arranged on gear 12, tooth bar 14, equilibrium of forces piece 10 and spring 15 in the housing, one end of this spring is fixed on the housing 9, the other end of spring is connected with an end of tooth bar 12, the other end of tooth bar is connected with described equilibrium of forces piece 10, gear 12 is fixed on by bolt 16 on the axle of resistance type blade, and promptly gear 12 and resistance type blade installation are on same axle (as shown in Figure 3).When wind speed hour, wind direction and resistance type blade are perpendicular, can promote blade and normally rotate, blade rotation drives vertical shaft and rotates, and power is sent to generator, thereby realizes hanging down normal power generation under the wind speed.When wind speed strengthens, the vertical shaft rotating speed increases with wind speed, and centrifugal force increases, and places the equilibrium of forces piece 10 in the centrifugal speed stabilizing controller shell to move to the direction away from vertical shaft, drive tooth bar and spur the corresponding angle of resistance type blade rotation, thereby reduce blowing area by gear; When wind speed just often because the effect of spring, the resistance type blade is returned to the position perpendicular with wind direction again, thereby reaches self-stabilization and the unnatural wind speed purpose of protection automatically.
Also be provided with first Limit Bearing 11 and second Limit Bearing 13 that are used to limit the tooth bar position in the housing of centrifugal speed stabilizing controller, its effect is in order to guarantee that tooth bar 14 track on request slides, and makes it effectively to mesh with gear 12.
For 1KW～10KW miniature wind power generation system, its blade height is about 1～5m, and outer garden diameter is 3～8m; For the megawatt level wind power generation system, its blade height is about 60～120m, the about 30～60m of external diameter.
Claims (4)
1. wind power generating set with vertical shaft, contain one group of lift-type blade (1), vertical shaft (3), blade rack (4), generator (6) and system frame (5), described vertical shaft is connected with the axle of generator, it is characterized in that: this wind power generating set with vertical shaft also comprises one group of resistance type blade (2), described lift-type blade (1) and resistance type blade installation are on blade rack, and be that the center is evenly arranged on the circumference of two different-diameters respectively with the vertical shaft, and the lift-type vane collocation is on excircle, and the resistance type vane collocation is on inner circumference; Be provided with a centrifugal speed stabilizing controller (8) that is used for regulating automatically resistance type blade blowing area at each resistance type vane tip, this centrifugal speed stabilizing controller comprises housing, and be arranged on gear (12), tooth bar (14), equilibrium of forces piece (10) and spring (15) in the housing, one end of this spring is fixed on the housing, the other end of spring is connected with an end of tooth bar, the other end of tooth bar links to each other with described equilibrium of forces piece, described gear and the coaxial installation of resistance type blade.
2. according to the described a kind of wind power generating set with vertical shaft of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lift-type blade is identical with the number of resistance type blade, and each lift-type blade is at the corresponding resistance type blade of same radial direction.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of wind power generating set with vertical shaft, it is characterized in that: in the housing of centrifugal speed stabilizing controller, also be provided with two Limit Bearings that are used to limit the tooth bar position.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of wind power generating set with vertical shaft, it is characterized in that: the number of described lift-type blade and resistance type blade respectively adopts 2～5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020298235 CN201794718U (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Vertical-axis wind power generation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020298235 CN201794718U (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Vertical-axis wind power generation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201794718U true CN201794718U (en) | 2011-04-13 |
Family
ID=43849629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020298235 Expired - Fee Related CN201794718U (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Vertical-axis wind power generation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201794718U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101915218A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2010-12-15 | 张�杰 | Wind power generating set with vertical shaft |
| CN103485981A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 河海大学 | Device utilizing wind energy for water lifting |
| CN105822520A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-03 | 张爱军 | High-lift wind power water lifting station with a compressive flow guide hood |
| CN105840419A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-08-10 | 金大仁 | Vertical-axis type wind turbine |
| CN108590967A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-28 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of comprehensive electric generating platform using ocean energy |
| CN109826749A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-31 | 清华大学 | A kind of auxiliary wing variable pitch and can self-starting large-scale darrieus blower |
| CN113250908A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-13 | 河南省八面风新能源科技有限公司 | Composite wind generating set |
-
2010
- 2010-08-20 CN CN 201020298235 patent/CN201794718U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101915218A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2010-12-15 | 张�杰 | Wind power generating set with vertical shaft |
| CN101915218B (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-05-02 | 张�杰 | Vertical axis wind power generation device |
| CN103485981A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 河海大学 | Device utilizing wind energy for water lifting |
| CN105840419A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-08-10 | 金大仁 | Vertical-axis type wind turbine |
| CN105822520A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-03 | 张爱军 | High-lift wind power water lifting station with a compressive flow guide hood |
| CN105822520B (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-09-11 | 张爱军 | High lift water pumping of the wind-force station with compression kuppe |
| CN108590967A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-28 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of comprehensive electric generating platform using ocean energy |
| CN109826749A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-31 | 清华大学 | A kind of auxiliary wing variable pitch and can self-starting large-scale darrieus blower |
| CN113250908A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-13 | 河南省八面风新能源科技有限公司 | Composite wind generating set |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110413 Termination date: 20130820 |