Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the communication means of a kind of dual-mode terminal and dual-mode terminal, guaranteed the quality of service of CS, and make CS business and PS business to carry out simultaneously, do not interfere with each other, also avoided the frequent switching between system.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of dual-mode terminal, comprise:
The first radio-frequency module is used for the wireless signal of transmitting-receiving first network system and second network system; Wherein, first network system and second network system are two kinds of network systems that dual-mode terminal is supported, the first network system belongs to second generation mobile communication system, and the second network system belongs to 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system);
The second radio-frequency module is used for receiving and dispatching the wireless signal of first network system;
The first access module is used for passing through the packet switching PS territory that the first radio-frequency module accesses the first network system, and the first access module is connected with the first radio-frequency module;
The second access module is used for passing through the PS territory that the first radio-frequency module accesses the second network system, and the second access module is connected with the first radio-frequency module;
The 3rd access module is used for passing through the circuit switching (CS) territory that the second radio-frequency module accesses the first network system, and the 3rd access module is connected with the second radio-frequency module;
The first non-access module, for the treatment of the PS business of first network system and second network system, the first non-access module is connected with the second access module with the first access module;
The second non-access module, for the treatment of the CS business of first network system, the second non-access module is connected with the 3rd access module.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a kind of communication means of dual-mode terminal, comprise following steps:
In the Non-Access Stratum of dual-mode terminal, independently the first process and the second process are processed respectively packet switching PS business and circuit switching (CS) business by two, the PS business comprises the PS business of first network system and the PS business of second network system, and the CS business only comprises the CS business of first network system; First network system and second network system are two kinds of network systems that dual-mode terminal is supported, the first network system belongs to second generation mobile communication system, and the second network system belongs to 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system);
The first process is according to network system to be accessed, and the Access Layer of controlling dual-mode terminal is linked into the PS territory of first network system, or is linked into the PS territory of second network system;
The Access Layer of the second process control dual-mode terminal is linked into the CS territory of first network system;
The wireless signal of the PS traffic aided by the first radio frequency interface transmitting-receiving first network system and second network system, the wireless signal of the CS traffic aided by the second radio frequency interface transmitting-receiving first network system.
Embodiment of the present invention compared with prior art, the main distinction and effect thereof are:
The Non-Access Stratum of dual-mode terminal is split as 2 modules independently mutually: the first non-access module and the second non-access module, the first non-access module is for the treatment of the PS business of 2 network systems of dual-mode terminal support, and the second non-access module is for the treatment of the CS business of first more ripe network system of network environment.Access Layer is divided into the first access module, the second access module and the 3rd access module, be linked into respectively the PS territory of PS territory, second network system of first network system and the CS territory of first network system, the first radio-frequency module and the first access module be connected access module and be connected, the signal of transmitting-receiving PS traffic aided, the second radio-frequency module is connected with the 3rd access module, the signal of transmitting-receiving CS traffic aided.Therefore can only process the CS business of first network system due to dual-mode terminal, can guarantee that the CS business only carries out under the more ripe pattern of network environment, thereby guarantee quality of service.by with PS business and CS separating treatment, make CS business and PS business to carry out simultaneously, do not interfere with each other, and due in existing protocol, can be linked into simultaneously in PS territory and CS territory, therefore the dual-mode terminal in the present invention is when being linked into the first network system, also can be linked in the second network system, thereby make at one time and can carry out the reception of broadcast message on heterogeneous networks or different service cells, such as the broadcast SMS that receives simultaneously first network system and second network system, and, also can effectively avoid the frequent switching between system, and then avoided because frequent switching is caused such as losing paging, the problems such as business short interruption.
Further, the handover module of dual-mode terminal switches between the PS territory of first network system and described second network system according to presetting strategy.Such as, preset strategy for only in the second network system during without covering, allow to switch in the PS territory of first network system.The preferential message transmission rate higher second network system selected carries out the PS business by certain strategy in addition, thereby can guarantee the quality of PS business.
Further, the first network system can be GSM, and described second network system can be TD-SCDMA.Because GSM is network system very ripe in existing network, and TD-SCDMA also belongs to typical 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system), so the dual-mode terminal in the present invention is the GSM/TD-SCDMA dual-mode terminal, can guarantee wide application prospect of the present invention.
Embodiment
In the following description, in order to make the reader understand the application better, many ins and outs have been proposed.But, persons of ordinary skill in the art may appreciate that even without these ins and outs with based on many variations and the modification of following each execution mode, also can realize each claim of the application technical scheme required for protection.
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.
First embodiment of the invention relates to a kind of dual-mode terminal.In the present embodiment, describe as an example of the TD-SCDMA/GSM dual-mode terminal example.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this dual-mode terminal.This dual-mode terminal comprises: the first radio-frequency module, the second radio-frequency module, the first access module, the second access module, the 3rd access module, the first non-access module and the second non-access module.
Wherein, the first radio-frequency module (being the RF1 in Fig. 1) is used for the wireless signal of transmitting-receiving first network system and second network system.Wherein, first network system and second network system are two kinds of network systems that dual-mode terminal is supported, the first network system belongs to second generation mobile communication system, and namely the first network system is GSM, the second network system belongs to 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system), and namely the second network system is TD-SCDMA.The second radio-frequency module (being the RF2 in Fig. 1) is used for the wireless signal of transmitting-receiving first network system.That is to say, RF1 is used for receiving and dispatching the wireless signal of processing under TD-SCDMA/GSM dual network pattern; RF2 is used for receiving and dispatching the wireless signal of processing under the single network schemer of GSM.
The first access module (being GSM-AS (PS) module in Fig. 1) is used for accessing by the first radio-frequency module the packet switching PS territory of first network system, and the first access module is connected with the first radio-frequency module.That is to say, for the Access Layer AS (comprising physical layer) of GSM, remove an only function formation GSM-AS (PS) module relevant to CS wherein, interface RF1.
The second access module (being TD-SCDMA-AS (PS) module in Fig. 1) is used for accessing by the first radio-frequency module the PS territory of second network system, and the second access module is connected with the first radio-frequency module.That is to say, for the Access Layer AS (comprising physical layer) of TD-SCDMA, remove an only function formation TD-SCDMA-AS (PS) module relevant to CS wherein, interface RF1.
The 3rd access module (being GSM-AS (CS) module in Fig. 1) is used for accessing by the second radio-frequency module the circuit switching (CS) territory of first network system, and the 3rd access module is connected with the second radio-frequency module.That is to say, for the AS (comprising physical layer) of GSM, remove an only function formation GSM-AS (CS) module relevant to PS wherein, interface RF2.
The first non-access module (being the Non-Access Stratum NAS1 module in Fig. 1) is for the treatment of the PS business of first network system and second network system, and the first non-access module is connected with the second access module with the first access module.That is to say, NAS with the adaptation TD-SCDMA/GSM bimodulus of original protocol specification, remove only function formation NAS1 module relevant to CS wherein, keep the TD-SCDMA/GSM dual mode capability, be used for the above-mentioned GSM-AS of interface (PS) module and TD-SCDMA-AS (PS) module.
For the treatment of the CS business of first network system, the second non-access module is connected with the 3rd access module the second non-access module (being the NAS2 module in Fig. 1).That is to say, with the NAS of the adaptation TD-SCDMA/GSM bimodulus of original protocol specification, remove only function formation NAS2 module relevant to PS wherein, only keep GSM single mode function, be used for the above-mentioned GSM-AS of interface (CS) module.The first non-access module and the second non-access module respectively with application programming interfaces layer interactive information.
Like this, NAS1 and NAS2 process the cell system information under own corresponding A S/RF module separately, and NAS1 is responsible for the business function of PS, and NAS2 is responsible for the business function of CS, accomplishes each other complete independence.Mutually noninterfere.
Need to prove, dual-mode terminal also need comprise handover module, is used for switching between the PS territory of GSM and TD-SCDMA.This handover module can be an independently module, also can be integrated in the first non-access module, perhaps is integrated in the first access module, perhaps also can be integrated in the second access module.Because the position of this handover module can be realized flexibly, the structure of the dual-mode terminal of present embodiment be there is no impact, therefore in Fig. 1 and the position relationship of not shown this handover module.
In the first non-access module, comprise:
The resident promoter module in PS territory is used for after start, indication the first access module or the second access module is searched and resident corresponding network pattern under the residential quarter.
Registration submodule in PS territory is used for finding and register in the PS territory of resident successful residential quarter in the first access module or the second access module.
In the second non-access module, comprise:
The resident promoter module in CS territory is used for after start, and indication the 3rd access module is searched and resident GSM residential quarter.
Registration submodule in CS territory is used for finding and register in the CS territory of resident successful residential quarter in the 3rd access module.
In the first access module, comprise following submodule:
Submodule is monitored in the first paging, is used for monitoring the paging in the PS territory under the first network system under idle condition, and reports the first non-access module after listening to paging.
In the second access module, comprise following submodule:
Submodule is monitored in the second paging, is used for monitoring the paging in the PS territory under the second network system under idle condition, and reports the first non-access module after listening to paging.
In the 3rd access module, comprise following submodule:
Submodule is monitored in the 3rd paging, is used for monitoring the paging in the CS territory under the first network system under idle condition, and reports the second non-access module after listening to paging.
That is to say, after the TD-SCDMA/GSM double-module terminal start-up in present embodiment, under the master control of NAS1 module, select in GSM-AS (PS) module and TD-SCDMA-AS (PS) module, (if the module of selecting is GSM-AS (PS) module, the corresponding network pattern is GSM in residential quarter 1 under the resident corresponding network pattern of responsible searching; If the module of selecting is TD-SCDMA-AS (PS) module, the corresponding network pattern is TD-SCDMA).Under the master control of NAS2 module, require GSM-AS (CS) module to be responsible for seeking residential quarter 2 under resident GSM pattern.
Then, be responsible for PS territory registration on residential quarter 1 by the NAS1 module, the NAS2 module is responsible for the CS territory registration on residential quarter 2.
After entering Idle state, GSM-AS (PS) module or TD-SCDMA-AS (PS) module are responsible for receiving broadcasting information on residential quarter 1, monitor the PS paging; GSM-AS (CS) module is responsible for receiving broadcasting information on residential quarter 2, monitors the CS paging.After entering connection status, handover module is according to the actual state of network, switches between the PS territory of TD-SCDMA and GSM, as shown in Figure 2.
The business start flow of the dual-mode terminal of present embodiment as shown in Figure 3, when GSM-AS (CS) module receives the CS paging by RF2 and report to the NAS2 module, perhaps, when application layer is initiated business and this business and is the CS business, be responsible for initiating the CS business by NAS2 module and GSM-AS (CS) module, and mutual with the upper strata.When GSM-AS (PS) module or TD-SCDMA-AS (PS) module receive the PS paging and report to the NAS1 module by RF1, perhaps, when application layer is initiated business and this business and is the PS business, by NAS1 module and GSM-AS (PS) module, perhaps by NAS1 module and TD-SCDMA-AS (PS) module, be responsible for initiating the PS business, and mutual with the upper strata.After initiating the PS business, the network schemer of being responsible between the PS service period by handover module switches.
Be not difficult to find, in the present embodiment, can only process the CS business of GSM due to dual-mode terminal, can guarantee that therefore the CS business only carries out under the more ripe GSM pattern of network environment, thereby guarantee the CS quality of service.by with PS business and CS separating treatment, make CS business and PS business to carry out simultaneously, do not interfere with each other, and due in existing protocol, can be linked into simultaneously in PS territory and CS territory, therefore the dual-mode terminal in present embodiment is when being linked into GSM, also can be linked in TD-SCDMA, thereby make at one time and can carry out the reception of broadcast message on heterogeneous networks or different service cells, such as the broadcast SMS that receives simultaneously user needed first network system and second network system, and, also can effectively avoid the frequent switching between system, and then avoided because frequent switching is caused such as losing paging, the problems such as business short interruption.
In addition, because GSM is network system very ripe in existing network, and TD-SCDMA also belongs to typical 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system), so the dual-mode terminal in present embodiment is the GSM/TD-SCDMA dual-mode terminal, can guarantee the wide application prospect of present embodiment.
Second embodiment of the invention relates to a kind of dual-mode terminal.The second execution mode improves on the basis of the first execution mode, main improvements are: the handover module that comprises in dual-mode terminal is to switch between the PS territory of first network system and second network system according to presetting strategy, this preset strategy can for only in the second network system without covering or when not having to carry out the residential quarter of normal PS business, allow to switch in the PS territory of first network system.
That is to say, in the present embodiment, the CS business of not only initiating for terminal is carried out under the GSM network all the time, can not occur to the switching of TD-SCDMA network schemer.And for the PS business that terminal is initiated, guarantee as much as possible that also it carries out under the TD-SCDMA network schemer.Certainly, the switching law of forbidding any 3GPP agreement regulation between TD-SCDMA and GSM in present embodiment, only TD-SCDMA without cover or there is no to carry out the residential quarter of normal PS business in just allow to switch to the strategy that presets of GSM, belong to a kind of more extreme switching law, in actual applications, can take the different strategies that presets according to the actual state of the network coverage, such as, can be according to the strategy that presets that switches between the PS territory that the transfer of data of PS business is required arrange GSM and TD-SCDMA.
Due in the present embodiment, by preferential higher TD-SCDMA of message transmission rate that selects of certain strategy in addition, carry out the PS business, thereby can guarantee the quality of PS business.
Need to prove, each unit of mentioning in each equipment execution mode of the present invention is all logical block, physically, a logical block can be a physical location, it can be also the part of a physical location, can also realize with the combination of a plurality of physical locations, the physics realization mode of these logical blocks itself is not most important, and the combination of the function that these logical blocks realize is the key that just solves technical problem proposed by the invention.In addition, for outstanding innovation part of the present invention, above-mentioned each equipment execution mode of the present invention will not introduced not too close unit with solving technical problem relation proposed by the invention, and this does not show that there is not other unit in the said equipment execution mode.
Third embodiment of the invention relates to a kind of communication means of dual-mode terminal.In present embodiment, in the Non-Access Stratum of dual-mode terminal, by two independently the first process and the second process process respectively PS business and CS business, the PS business comprises the PS business of first network system and the PS business of second network system, the CS business only comprises the CS business of first network system.In the present embodiment, dual-mode terminal is the TD-SCDMA/GSM dual-mode terminal, and the first network system belongs to second generation mobile communication system, and namely the first network system is GSM, the second network system belongs to 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system), and namely the second network system is TD-SCDMA.
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of communication means of the dual-mode terminal of present embodiment, and in step 410, the first process is according to network system to be accessed, and the Access Layer of controlling dual-mode terminal is linked into the PS territory of GSM, or is linked into the PS territory of TD-SCDMA.The Access Layer of the second process control dual-mode terminal is linked into the CS territory of GSM.
Such as, after start, the network system that the first process selection is to be accessed, if network system to be accessed is GSM, the first process indication Access Layer is searched and is treated resident residential quarter under GSM.If network system to be accessed is TD-SCDMA, the first process indication Access Layer is searched and is treated resident residential quarter under TD-SCDMA.The first process find and the PS territory of resident successful residential quarter in register.The second process indication Access Layer is searched and is treated resident residential quarter under GSM, and find and the CS territory of resident successful residential quarter in register.
Then, in step 420, after the first process was completed registration in the PS territory of residential quarter under GSM or TD-SCDMA, Access Layer was monitored the paging in the PS territory under GSM or TD-SCDMA under idle condition, and reports the first process after listening to paging.After the second process was completed registration in the CS territory of residential quarter under GSM, Access Layer was monitored the paging in the CS territory under GSM under idle condition, and reports the second process after listening to paging.Access Layer is monitored the paging in PS territory, realizes the wireless signal of the PS traffic aided of this first radio frequency interface transmitting-receiving GSM and TD-SCDMA by the first radio frequency interface.Access Layer is monitored the paging in CS territory, realizes the wireless signal of the CS traffic aided of this second radio frequency interface transmitting-receiving GSM by the second radio frequency interface.
Then, in step 430, dual-mode terminal carries out PS business and/or CS business.Such as, when the paging that listens to the PS territory, the paging that listens to the CS territory, application layer initiation business, enter into this step.When the paging that listens to the PS territory or application layer are initiated the PS business, by the control to Access Layer, initiate the PS business by the first process, by the wireless signal of the first radio frequency interface transmitting-receiving GSM or TD-SCDMAPS business.When initiating the CS business in the paging that listens to the CS territory or because of application layer, by the control to Access Layer, initiate the CS business by the second process, by the wireless signal of the second radio frequency interface transmitting-receiving GSMCS business.
Need to prove, after initiating the PS business, also will carry out as required the switching of network schemer between the PS service period.
Be not difficult to find, present embodiment is the method execution mode corresponding with the first execution mode, present embodiment can with the enforcement of working in coordination of the first execution mode.The correlation technique details of mentioning in the first execution mode is still effective in the present embodiment, in order to reduce repetition, repeats no more here.Correspondingly, the correlation technique details of mentioning in present embodiment also can be applicable in the first execution mode.
Four embodiment of the invention relates to a kind of communication means of dual-mode terminal.The 4th execution mode improves on the basis of the 3rd execution mode, and main improvements are: dual-mode terminal switches between the PS territory of first network system and second network system according to presetting strategy.This preset strategy can for only in the second network system without covering or when not having to carry out the residential quarter of normal PS business, allow to switch in the first network system.
That is to say, in the present embodiment, forbid the switching law of any 3GPP agreement regulation between TD-SCDMA and GSM, only just allow to switch to GSM without covering or not having to carry out in the residential quarter of normal PS business under TD-SCDMA.Certainly, the strategy that presets in present embodiment belongs to a kind of more extreme switching law, in actual applications, can take the different strategies that presets according to the actual state of the network coverage, such as, can be according to the strategy that presets that switches between the PS territory that the transfer of data of PS business is required arrange GSM and TD-SCDMA.
Be not difficult to find, present embodiment is the method execution mode corresponding with the second execution mode, present embodiment can with the enforcement of working in coordination of the second execution mode.The correlation technique details of mentioning in the second execution mode is still effective in the present embodiment, in order to reduce repetition, repeats no more here.Correspondingly, the correlation technique details of mentioning in present embodiment also can be applicable in the second execution mode.
Each method execution mode of the present invention all can be realized in modes such as software, hardware, firmwares.No matter the present invention realizes with software, hardware or firmware mode, instruction code can be stored in the memory of computer-accessible of any type (for example permanent or revisable, volatibility or non-volatile, solid-state or non-solid-state, fixing or removable medium etc.).equally, memory can be for example programmable logic array (Programmable Array Logic, be called for short " PAL "), random access memory (Random Access Memory, be called for short " RAM "), programmable read only memory (Programmable Read Only Memory, be called for short " PROM "), read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, be called for short " ROM "), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM, be called for short " EEPROM "), disk, CD, digital versatile disc (Digital Versatile Disc, be called for short " DVD ") etc.
Although pass through with reference to some of the preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention is illustrated and describes, but those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that and can do various changes to it in the form and details, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.