CN101946571B - Straw pulverizing covering no-tillage seeding machine - Google Patents

Straw pulverizing covering no-tillage seeding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101946571B
CN101946571B CN 201010230947 CN201010230947A CN101946571B CN 101946571 B CN101946571 B CN 101946571B CN 201010230947 CN201010230947 CN 201010230947 CN 201010230947 A CN201010230947 A CN 201010230947A CN 101946571 B CN101946571 B CN 101946571B
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
straw
frame
box
tillage
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201010230947
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101946571A (en
Inventor
薛少平
党小选
朱瑞祥
朱琳
朱新华
闫晓丽
刘永利
王翔
孙涛
卫武权
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN 201010230947 priority Critical patent/CN101946571B/en
Publication of CN101946571A publication Critical patent/CN101946571A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101946571B publication Critical patent/CN101946571B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a straw pulverizing covering no-tillage seeding machine which comprises a straw pulverizer and a seeder, wherein the straw pulverizer comprises a frame, a gearbox and depth wheels; the frame is installed in the middle of the upper side of the gearbox, the upper side of the top is provided with a connecting plate, the front side is connected with an upper suspension pin, the front side of the lower part is connected with a lower suspension pin, and the back side is connected with a back suspension pin; the depth wheels are installed on the left and right sides of the gearbox; the upper side of the gearbox is also provided with a steering gear; the power input shaft of the steering gear is connected with a universal joint; the power output shaft penetrates through the gears in the gearbox and is connected with a tool rest; and the tool rest is provided with cutters. The machine can complete straw pulverizing covering and seeding in one step, thereby enhancing the work efficiency; by using the vertical and horizontal rotating cutters, the machine can pulverize the straws into small pieces, thus, the blockage is avoided and meanwhile, the machine has the advantages of favorable maneuverability and high flexibility.

Description

A kind of crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, be specifically related to a kind of crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower.
Background technology
Crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower is one of important facility of implementing no-tillage technology, and existing crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower adopts the horizontal axis hammer leaf more, and this structure exists its resistance big, susceptible to plugging phenomenon.While sower mobility and very flexible in operation process, and operation is single, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
To defective or the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high efficiency, operation mobility and the good crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower of flexibility.
The technical solution that realizes the foregoing invention purpose is a kind of crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower; Comprise straw millstone and seeding apparatus; Described straw millstone comprises frame, gear-box, gauge wheel; Described straw millstone comprises frame, gear-box, gauge wheel, and described frame is installed in the centre position of gear-box top; Described frame top is connected with connecting plate, and the front is connected with last suspension pin, and lower front edge is connected with down the suspension pin, and the back is connected with back suspension pin; Described gauge wheel is installed in gear-box the right and left; Top at gear-box also is equipped with steering gear, and the power input shaft of described steering gear is connected with universal joint, and the gear that power take-off passes in the gear-box is connected with knife rest, and the vertical-horizontal rotary cutting knife is installed on the described knife rest;
Described back suspension pin is connected with the lower suspension arm that is installed in seeding apparatus frame front end through connecting bridge; On the described connecting plate hydraulic jack is installed, the movable end of hydraulic jack is connected with upper suspension arm on being installed in the seeding apparatus frame;
The power take-off of described universal joint and gears engaged.
Described back suspension pin is connected with the lower suspension arm that is installed in seeding apparatus frame front end through connecting bridge; On the described connecting plate hydraulic jack is installed, the movable end of hydraulic jack is connected with upper suspension arm on being installed in the seeding apparatus frame;
Described frame top back is connected with connecting rod link, and the other end of connecting rod is connected with upper suspension arm middle part hinge.
Described hydraulic jack tilts to install, and its movable end is lower slightly.
The operation principle of crushed stalk covering planter of the present invention:
The operation principle of straw millstone: the other end of universal joint is connected with the power take-off of tractor; This power take-off rotates; The drive universal joint rotates; Universal joint drives steering gear and rotates, and connected power input shaft and gear and blade holder turns are rotated in steering gear, thereby accomplishes the crushed stalk overwrite job.
The up-down of straw millstone is by the oil cylinder control on the tractor that is installed in that is connected with its upper and lower suspension pin.
Crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower of the present invention can be accomplished two kinds of operations simultaneously, and the crushed stalk operation is accomplished by straw millstone, and the no-tillage seeding operation is accomplished by seeding apparatus.When only needing wherein a kind of operation, can select another kind of device is risen or in order to alleviate machine burden it uninstalled.
The hydraulic jack that the up-down of seeding apparatus is installed in by tractor control between the upper suspension arm of connecting plate and seeding apparatus of straw millstone is accomplished.
Crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower of the present invention is useful for the operation of crushed stalk mulching and returning, crushed stalk mulching and returning and seeding operation and turf-mown operation.
Crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower of the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1. crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower of the present invention covers crushed stalk and the disposable completion of seeding operation, has improved operating efficiency.
2. crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower of the present invention adopts three layers of cutter, can the straw powder be become broken joint, is difficult for resulting in blockage.
3. the mobility and the flexibility of crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower of the present invention are good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 looks diagrammatic sketch for crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower master of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic sketch of overlooking of crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower of the present invention.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and inventor provide is done further detailed description to the present invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 have given crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower of the present invention from the main diagrammatic sketch of looking with the angle of overlooking diagrammatic sketch respectively; Comprise straw millstone and seeding apparatus; Described straw millstone comprises frame 9, gear-box 19, gauge wheel 18; Described straw millstone comprises frame 9, gear-box 19, gauge wheel 18, and described frame 9 is installed in the centre position of gear-box 19 tops; The top of described frame 9 is connected with connecting plate 7, and the front is connected with last suspension pin 4, and lower front edge is connected with down suspension pin 5, and the back is connected with back suspension pin 15; Described gauge wheel 18 is installed in gear-box 19 the right and lefts; Top at gear-box 19 also is equipped with steering gear 10, and the power input shaft of described steering gear 10 is connected with universal joint 11, and the gear 12 that power take-off passes in the gear-box 19 is connected with knife rest 14, on the described knife rest 14 vertical-horizontal rotary cutting knife 13 is installed;
Described back suspension pin 15 is connected with the lower suspension arm 3 that is installed in seeding apparatus frame 1 front end through connecting bridge 16; On the described connecting plate 7 hydraulic jack 6 is installed, the movable end of hydraulic jack (6) is connected with upper suspension arm 2 on being installed in seeding apparatus frame 1;
The power take-off of described universal joint 11 and gear 12 engagements.
Described back suspension pin 15 is connected with the lower suspension arm 3 that is installed in seeding apparatus frame 1 front end through connecting bridge 18; On the described connecting plate 7 hydraulic jack 6 is installed, the movable end of hydraulic jack 6 is connected with upper suspension arm 2 on being installed in seeding apparatus frame 1;
Back, described frame 9 top is connected with connecting rod 8 hinges, and the other end of connecting rod 8 is connected with upper suspension arm 2 middle part hinges.
Described hydraulic jack 6 tilts to install, and its movable end is lower slightly.

Claims (3)

1. crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower; Comprise straw millstone and seeding apparatus; It is characterized in that described straw millstone comprises frame (9), gear-box (19), gauge wheel (18), described frame (9) is installed in the centre position of gear-box (19) top; The top of described frame (9) is connected with connecting plate (7); The front of described frame (9) is connected with last suspension pin (4), and the lower front edge of described frame (9) is connected with down suspension pin (5), and the back is connected with back suspension pin (15); Described gauge wheel (18) is installed in gear-box (19) the right and left; In the top of gear-box (19) steering gear (10) is installed also; The power input shaft of described steering gear (10) is connected with universal joint (11); The gear (12) that power take-off passes in the gear-box (19) is connected with knife rest (14), is horizontally installed with rotary cutting knife (13) on the described knife rest (14);
Described back suspension pin (15) is connected with the lower suspension arm (3) that is installed in seeding apparatus frame (1) front end through connecting bridge (16); Hydraulic jack (6) is installed on the described connecting plate (7), and the movable end of hydraulic jack (6) is connected with upper suspension arm (2) on being installed in seeding apparatus frame (1);
The power take-off of described universal joint (11) and gear (12) engagement.
2. crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described frame (9) back, top is connected with connecting rod (8) hinge, and the other end of connecting rod (8) is connected with upper suspension arm (2) middle part hinge.
3. crushed stalk no-tillage with straw mulch sower according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described hydraulic jack (6) tilts to install, and its movable end is lower slightly.
CN 201010230947 2010-07-16 2010-07-16 Straw pulverizing covering no-tillage seeding machine Expired - Fee Related CN101946571B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010230947 CN101946571B (en) 2010-07-16 2010-07-16 Straw pulverizing covering no-tillage seeding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010230947 CN101946571B (en) 2010-07-16 2010-07-16 Straw pulverizing covering no-tillage seeding machine

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CN101946571A CN101946571A (en) 2011-01-19
CN101946571B true CN101946571B (en) 2012-12-19

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102224783A (en) * 2011-06-03 2011-10-26 西北农林科技大学 Cutter-plate-type straw pulverizer
CN103392398A (en) * 2013-07-27 2013-11-20 西北农林科技大学 Double-fertilization wheat mulching and fertilizing seeder

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3995570A (en) * 1974-04-23 1976-12-07 Lely Ary Van Der Cultivators
CN2543329Y (en) * 2002-04-16 2003-04-09 高志文 Cwltivating fvee seeder with vertical stalk crasher
CN101080976A (en) * 2007-07-10 2007-12-05 山东理工大学 Corn wheat combine
CN101548600A (en) * 2009-05-07 2009-10-07 西北农林科技大学 Seeder

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH022A (en) * 1984-06-20 1990-01-05 Tomio Konno Method and apparatus for electronic communication with vacuum fiber
JP3798554B2 (en) * 1998-06-17 2006-07-19 三菱農機株式会社 Stem stem processing equipment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3995570A (en) * 1974-04-23 1976-12-07 Lely Ary Van Der Cultivators
CN2543329Y (en) * 2002-04-16 2003-04-09 高志文 Cwltivating fvee seeder with vertical stalk crasher
CN101080976A (en) * 2007-07-10 2007-12-05 山东理工大学 Corn wheat combine
CN101548600A (en) * 2009-05-07 2009-10-07 西北农林科技大学 Seeder

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开2000-2A 2000.01.07

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Granted publication date: 20121219

Termination date: 20160716