CN101940889B - Method and device for mixing mechanical agitation with bubble agitation - Google Patents

Method and device for mixing mechanical agitation with bubble agitation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101940889B
CN101940889B CN200910158360.3A CN200910158360A CN101940889B CN 101940889 B CN101940889 B CN 101940889B CN 200910158360 A CN200910158360 A CN 200910158360A CN 101940889 B CN101940889 B CN 101940889B
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China
Prior art keywords
staving
bubble
air
black water
mozzle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200910158360.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101940889A (en
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唐中亚
常建勇
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JINYITONG TECHNOLOGY (BEIJING) CO LTD
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JINYITONG TECHNOLOGY (BEIJING) CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for mixing mechanical agitation and bubble agitation. The mechanical intense agitation range is reduced to bottom flow, and bubbles are added into the bottom flow to finish the agitation operation of the upper flow and the lower flow. The invention has the characteristics of minimum required power, energy conservation, simple structure and practicality, and can reach the energy-saving and emission-reduction effect which can not be realized in the prior art, thereby causing the agitation technology to reach a higher level, and being a brand-new method and device for mixing mechanical agitation and bubble agitation in the industry.

Description

A kind of machinery and bubble mix and blend method and apparatus
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machinery and bubble mix and blend method and apparatus, especially relate to a kind of coal separation machinery and bubble mix and blend method and apparatus.
Background technology
At present, stirring means and device that ore dressing both at home and abroad, coal separation are generally used, contained just like 491 pages of " mineral dressing " books that in October, 2002 second impression of publishing house of China Mining University is published, public, and at representative agitator of the sector etc., all be by finishing stirring work with machine power in bucket, this method and apparatus exists following features and problem in long-term use: 1. rabbling mechanism must stir the fluid of whole bucket: structure is excessive, relative complex; 2. consumed power is too large: whole fluid agitation, must need large structure and large power; 3. the agitator diameter can not be done too much: reason is that excessive stirring structure is difficult for design and processing; 4. can not design the rabbling mechanism of super-large diameter: the reasons such as intensity and dynamic balancing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of by powerful mechanical agitation scope is narrowed down to bottom flow, and in bottom flow, add bubble and finish the up and down stirring work of fluid, have machinery and the bubble mix and blend method of power demand minimum, the characteristics such as energy-conservation, simple in structure, practical.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of device of realizing said method.
Technical scheme of the present invention is summarized as follows:
A kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mix and blend method, comprise the mechanical agitation method, churned mechanically scope from whole fluid, narrow down to whole fluid is divided into lower flow in upper, middle and lower three part, and in lower flow, add air bubble, allow bubble and the formed flow field of rising, finish the stirring between lower flow and middle part fluid and the upper flow.
A kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mix and blend method, wherein said churned mechanically expanded range is to the middle part fluid.
A kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mix and blend method, wherein said air bubble adds under continuous mode.
A kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mix and blend method, wherein said air bubble adds in the mode of being interrupted.
A kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mix and blend method, the addition size of wherein said air bubble is adjustable.
A kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mix and blend method, wherein said air bubble are to be sucked and be decomposed to form by mechanical stirring device.
A kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mix and blend method, wherein said air bubble is to be pressed into by compressing device, and is decomposed to form by distribution device.
A kind of machinery of realization said method of the present invention and bubble mixed stirring device, comprise the existing machinery agitating device, the circulation inlet on cancellation mozzle middle part and top, and be provided with air inlet pipe on described mozzle top, at the air register that is provided with suitable for reading of air inlet pipe, agitating device is changed into suction air distributing device and minute gas and an agitating device.
A kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mixed stirring device, the circulation inlet on cancellation mozzle middle part and top.
A kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mixed stirring device are done the bottom of described staving littlely than top, and the inclination angle of control side slope is more than 50 °.
Adopt machinery and the bubble mix and blend method and apparatus of said method and structure, by powerful mechanical agitation scope is narrowed down to bottom flow, finish the up and down stirring work of fluid in bottom flow at the adding bubble again, have required horsepower minimum, energy-conservation, simple in structure, practical characteristics, can obtain the inaccessiable effects of energy saving and emission reduction of prior art.
The present invention has compared with prior art mainly overcome the technology prejudice that has now for many years on stirring technique, by mechanical agitation and bubble are mixed use, has obtained beyond thought effect, makes stirring technique reach higher level.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 represents a kind of structural representation of existing agitating device
Fig. 2 represents the structural representation of a kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mixed stirring device
Fig. 3 represents the structural representation of the another kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mixed stirring device
Among the figure:
1. staving, 2. drive unit, 3. mozzle, 4. power transmission shaft, 5. agitating device, 6. circulation inlet, 7. frame, 8. discharge gate.
9. air inlet pipe, 10. air register, 11. inhale air distributing devices, 12. minutes gas and agitating device.
The specific embodiment
A kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mix and blend method, comprise the mechanical agitation method, powerful churned mechanically scope from whole fluid, narrow down to whole fluid is divided into lower flow in upper, middle and lower three part, and in lower flow, add air bubble, allow bubble and the formed flow field of rising, finish the stirring between lower flow and middle part fluid and the upper flow.
A kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mix and blend method, the churned mechanically expanded range of wherein said brute force is to the middle part fluid.
A kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mix and blend method, wherein said air bubble adds under continuous mode.
A kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mix and blend method, wherein said air bubble adds in the mode of being interrupted.
A kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mix and blend method, the addition size of wherein said air bubble is adjustable.
A kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mix and blend method, wherein said air bubble are to be sucked and be decomposed to form by mechanical stirring device.
A kind of machinery of the present invention and bubble mix and blend method, wherein said air bubble is to be pressed into by compressing device, and is decomposed to form by distribution device.
Machinery of the present invention and bubble mixed stirring device are further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Among Fig. 1, the most frequently used agitating device in a kind of prior art, it mainly is comprised of staving 1 and rabbling mechanism.Wherein said staving 1 is the barrel-like structure of upper shed, and described rabbling mechanism is comprised of horizontal drive unit 2, mozzle 3, power transmission shaft 4, agitating device 5; Described horizontal drive unit 2 is fixed on the frame 7, described frame 7 is fixed on staving 1 suitable for reading, the upper end of described power transmission shaft 4 is connected with the output shaft of horizontal drive unit 2, be placed on the center line of staving 1, agitating device 5 has been fixed in the lower end of described power transmission shaft 4, the described power transmission shaft 4 outer mozzles 3 of having installed with one heart, described mozzle 3 lower ending openings, the upper end is fixed on the frame 7, is provided with a plurality of circulation inlets 6 on the described mozzle 3; Installed discharge gate 8 in the bottom of described staving 1.
During work, first black water from injection staving 1 suitable for reading, give horizontal drive unit 2 energisings, its output shaft begins to rotate, and drives power transmission shaft 4 and rotate synchronously, thereby agitating device 5 is rotated synchronously; The rotation of agitating device 5 drives on the one hand staving 1 lower coal muddy water and rotates, by mozzle 3 and circulation inlet 6 black water on staving 1 middle part and top is sucked on the other hand, and in the bottom discharge, realize the circulation of staving 1 interior whole fluids is stirred, finished the purpose that stirs.
Embodiment 1, in Fig. 2, the gentle bubble mixed stirring device of a kind of cylindrical machinery, it and Fig. 1 have the difference except mozzle 3 and agitating device, all the other each most shapes, structure, material therefor, effect, working method etc. are prior art, here no longer narration.Difference is circulation inlet 6 cancellations Fig. 1 described mozzle 3 middle parts and top, installed air inlet pipe 9 on described mozzle 3 tops, change into again at the air register 10 of having installed suitable for reading of air inlet pipe 9, and the agitating device 5 among Fig. 1 and to inhale air distributing device 11 and minute gas and an agitating device 12.Described air register 10, and inhale air distributing device 11 and divide gas and agitating device 12 to be the existing common technology in flotation and the fluid technique, no longer narration here.
In the work, the same Fig. 1 of the working method of this embodiment, difference is: the rotation of agitating device, only make on the one hand the black water of staving 1 bottom realize the circulation stirring, inhale on the other hand a large amount of air of air inlet pipe 9 inspirations that air distributing device 11 is installed by mozzle 3 tops, and by minute gas and agitating device 12 air is divided into bubble, be discharged in the fluid of staving 1 bottom, described these bubbles that are released in the black water will move upward under the effect of buoyancy fast, buoyancy and flow field that its motion produces will make the part black water of staving 1 bottom enter into staving 1 middle part and top, finish the stirring purpose between lower flow and middle part fluid and the upper flow.As required stirring intensity in the work can be by regulating the openings of sizes of air register 10, what of adjusting air inflow quantity.
Based on same principle and method, the present invention also can be applied to the principle among Fig. 2 and method in the agitating device of non-cylindrical staving, realizes machinery and the bubble mixed stirring device of other form, can reach goal of the invention and effect equally.
Embodiment 2, in Fig. 3, another kind of truncated cone-shaped machinery and bubble mixed stirring device, it and Fig. 2 are except staving 1 and mozzle 3, and drive unit 2 has outside the difference, identical structure is arranged, and its each most shape, structure, material therefor, effect, working method etc. are prior art, here no longer narration.Difference is circulation inlet 6 cancellations 3 bottoms of mozzle among Fig. 2, further reduces the scope of the required stirring of agitating device; Do staving 1 bottom among Fig. 2 littlely than the middle and upper part, the pitch angle control of its inversed taper platform side slope is to more than 50 degree of the prior art, the particle that assurance is deposited on the side slope can further reduce the quantity of the required stirring fluid of agitating device to the end, slope by automatic sliding in black water; Purpose all is further to reduce to drive power demand, reaches more energy-conservation purpose.In addition described drive unit 2 is changed into direct linkage type, can not have influence on goal of the invention, here no longer narration.
When this embodiment works and embodiment 1 have points of resemblance, effect, the working method of its each several part are described like Fig. 1, here no longer the narration.Difference is: its actual needed stirring scope is further dwindled, the particle in the black water beyond the stirring scope, then natural sedimentation on side slope, and by the side slope automatic sliding to the end, slope, enter again the stirring section, participate in stirring; Reached the purpose that further reduces the required power of agitating device.
Based on same principle and method, the present invention also can be applied to the described principle of Fig. 3 and method in the agitating device of non-cylindrical staving, realizes machinery and the bubble mixed stirring device of other form, can reach goal of the invention and effect equally.
Based on same principle and method, the present invention also can be applied to above-mentioned principle and method machinery and the bubble mixed stirring device of realizing other pattern in the agitating device of other pattern, can reach goal of the invention and effect equally.
Based on same principle and method, the present invention can also use some routine techniques and do the equivalence replacement in above-mentioned principle and method, can reach goal of the invention and effect equally.
Based on same principle and method, the present invention also can use one of existing flotation technology in above-mentioned principle and method be a little stirrings and inflation technology, can reach goal of the invention and effect equally.
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment; no matter the stirring means of what form and device; perhaps above-mentioned embodiment is done any combination variation, and every the utilization reduces the stirring scope, and the method and apparatus of adding bubble agitation all drops within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. machinery and bubble mix and blend method to a black water, its first with black water in the staving of agitating device injection staving suitable for reading, then give the horizontal drive unit energising of agitating device, make the output shaft rotation of horizontal drive unit, the power transmission shaft that drives on this agitating device rotates synchronously, thereby rabbling mechanism is rotated, it is characterized in that: rabbling mechanism rotates the black water circulation that drives on the one hand the staving bottom and stirs, the suction air distributing device of rabbling mechanism is by the set air inlet pipe inspiration large quantity of air in mozzle top on the other hand, and by dividing gas and agitating device that air is divided into air bubble, be discharged in the fluid of staving bottom, these bubbles that are released in the black water will move upward under buoyancy fast, the part black water that the buoyancy that its motion produces and flow field will make the staving bottom enters into staving middle part and top, finish the stirring between lower flow and middle part fluid and the upper flow, the air inlet pipe air register of having installed suitable for reading, power transmission shaft is provided with mozzle outward with one heart, and mozzle only has the bottom that the circulation inlet is arranged.
2. machinery and bubble mix and blend method to black water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air bubble adds under continuous mode.
3. machinery and bubble mix and blend method to black water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described air bubble adds in the mode of being interrupted.
4. machinery and bubble mix and blend method to black water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the addition size of described air bubble is adjustable.
5. machinery and bubble mix and blend method to a black water, its first with black water in the staving of agitating device injection staving suitable for reading, then give the direct linkage type drive unit energising of agitating device, make the output shaft rotation of drive unit, the power transmission shaft that drives on this agitating device rotates synchronously, thereby rabbling mechanism is rotated, it is characterized in that: rabbling mechanism rotates the black water circulation that drives on the one hand the staving bottom and stirs, the suction air distributing device of rabbling mechanism is by the set air inlet pipe inspiration large quantity of air in mozzle top on the other hand, and by dividing gas and agitating device that air is divided into air bubble, be discharged in the fluid of staving bottom, these bubbles that are released in the black water will move upward under buoyancy fast, the part black water that the buoyancy that its motion produces and flow field will make the staving bottom enters into staving middle part and top, particle in the black water beyond the stirring scope, then natural sedimentation is on back taper bucket wall, and the skew wall automatic sliding by back taper bucket wall is bottom the staving, enter again the stirring section, participate in stirring, finish the stirring between lower flow and middle part fluid and the upper flow, back taper side slope inclination angle is more than 50 °, the air inlet pipe air register of having installed suitable for reading, power transmission shaft is provided with mozzle outward with one heart, and inlet does not circulate on the mozzle.
6. machinery and bubble mix and blend method to black water according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described air bubble adds under continuous mode.
7. machinery and bubble mix and blend method to black water according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described air bubble adds in the mode of being interrupted.
8. machinery and bubble mix and blend method to black water according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the addition size of described air bubble is adjustable.
9. realize the described agitating device that machinery and the bubble mix and blend method of black water are used of one of the claims 1-4 for one kind, comprise staving (1), described staving (1) is the barrel-like structure of upper end open, the openend of described staving (1) is fixed with frame (7), be fixed with horizontal drive unit (2) on the described frame (7), the output shaft of described horizontal drive unit (2) is connected with the upper end of power transmission shaft (4), described power transmission shaft (4) is located on the center line of staving (1), the lower end of described power transmission shaft (4) connects rabbling mechanism (5), the outer mozzle (3) that is provided with one heart of described power transmission shaft (4), the upper end of described mozzle (3) is fixed on the frame (7), its lower ending opening, the bottom of described staving (1) is provided with discharge gate (8), it is characterized in that: the top of described mozzle (3) is provided with air inlet pipe (9), the air register (10) that is provided with suitable for reading of described air inlet pipe (9), described mozzle (3) only has the bottom that circulation inlet (6) is arranged, and described rabbling mechanism (5) forms by inhaling air distributing device (11) and minute gas and agitating device (12).
10. realize the described agitating device that machinery and the bubble mix and blend method of black water are used of one of the claims 5-8 for one kind, comprise staving (1), described staving (1) is the barrel-like structure of upper end open, the openend of described staving (1) is fixed with frame (7), be fixed with direct linkage type drive unit (13) on the described frame (7), the output shaft of described drive unit (13) is connected with the upper end of power transmission shaft (4), described power transmission shaft (4) is located on the center line of staving (1), the lower end of described power transmission shaft (4) connects rabbling mechanism (5), the outer mozzle (3) that is provided with one heart of described power transmission shaft (4), the upper end of described mozzle (3) is fixed on the frame (7), its lower ending opening, the bottom of described staving (1) is provided with discharge gate (8), it is characterized in that: the top of described mozzle (3) is provided with air inlet pipe (9), the air register (10) that is provided with suitable for reading of described air inlet pipe (9), described rabbling mechanism (5) forms by inhaling air distributing device (11) and minute gas and agitating device (12), the bottom of described staving (1) be than in, the back taper bucket that top is little, the inclination angle of its back taper side slope is more than 50 °, the mozzle inlet that do not circulate.
CN200910158360.3A 2009-07-08 2009-07-08 Method and device for mixing mechanical agitation with bubble agitation Expired - Fee Related CN101940889B (en)

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CN107034362A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-08-11 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 Tailings pond and stirring means based on AOD furnace Slag treatment
CN108454815B (en) * 2018-04-18 2021-11-05 王宝星 Submarine self-rotating ejector
CN112372865A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-02-19 镇江瑞昊工程塑料有限公司 Plastic triaxial color mixing device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4643852A (en) * 1981-04-13 1987-02-17 Koslow Evan E Energy efficient phase transfer/dispersion systems and methods for using the same
EP1005898A1 (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-07 Praxair Technology, Inc. Enhanced gas dissolution
US6109449A (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-08-29 General Signal Corporation Mixing system for separation of materials by flotation
WO2008156795A1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-24 Renewable Algal Energy, Llc Process and apparatus for adsorptive bubble separation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4643852A (en) * 1981-04-13 1987-02-17 Koslow Evan E Energy efficient phase transfer/dispersion systems and methods for using the same
US6109449A (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-08-29 General Signal Corporation Mixing system for separation of materials by flotation
EP1005898A1 (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-07 Praxair Technology, Inc. Enhanced gas dissolution
WO2008156795A1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-24 Renewable Algal Energy, Llc Process and apparatus for adsorptive bubble separation

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Address after: 100083, room 3, building 16, 402 Qinghua East Road, Beijing, Haidian District

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Denomination of invention: Method and device for mixing mechanical agitation with bubble agitation

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